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<document id="E9DDDCDEAE7A765161574B28D3AC552E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.188333" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8d7eff85-a93f-478d-822f-eee59ce89697" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="188333" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461088545945" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Deheyn, Dimitri D. &amp; Ballantyne, Lesley A." docDate="2009" docId="03DA87AEFFCE3B30FF10794FFED3273A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02129p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2129" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Bourgeoisia hypocrita Olivier" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FFE3FFD6FFCA3B3AFF877C2FFFC82534" masterDocTitle="Optical characterization and redescription of the South Pacific firefly Bourgeoisia hypocrita Olivier (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae)" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698588197285" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="A6C4A00DDBA48926E604F28F851DD316" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="DDEACDB9919A7496AE4E321AB4B582F6">
<mods:title id="C2534464AC71E38D358C58128F7C3C6B">Optical characterization and redescription of the South Pacific firefly Bourgeoisia hypocrita Olivier (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A3B64A4E938FD613ED376E39F71940E2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="38BDBAE20400CFABEC6DFAD58E48E8E0">
<mods:roleTerm id="C17F8F57F6445CB6ABC0F46EBC1E6970">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7E26C126968FB32EDDD8EF10D2BA0B43">Deheyn, Dimitri D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C8E1F7366BBA8F823CB3E009BF310D5F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1D94E8DA565F127B9294B366C9E11564">
<mods:roleTerm id="7CF2E40D06CF51585CDA54B5F7767FC3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E3E26E8EE5EF7D9F2661BACA8C411A6E">Ballantyne, Lesley A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="035C8BAB3220064A1E1BFC8B0CB9D4E1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5EDA5FC9D9B6C5A86B2B38DA8D94E2A1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E5E441D23652AD4DCB0E2FAB8D6B62CE">
<mods:date id="C3A5E063E5FD419792B8EAE11B1B23BB">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="71443869E1FFFC9382D8BBF6EA857A83" type="volume">
<mods:number id="68B6589C5B99AF6C2B210BEB5A0C3430">2129</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="AC590F042BC9399F058C4E8F091363CD" unit="page">
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<mods:classification id="6B9FD53D671A1018A2D65FB987AB4FE5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="792F05EC7E61367181FBB9D543A806D0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.188333</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="84B9D45F45DC3EA3A61472586E10233E" type="GBIF-Dataset">8d7eff85-a93f-478d-822f-eee59ce89697</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CA2EB3F2F463B2B0665D0FC82A8E1393" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0162AB3795C03E95945A761494FBD0CE" type="Zenodo-Dep">188333</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DA87AEFFCE3B30FF10794FFED3273A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6219361" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119619630" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6219361" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87AEFFCE3B30FF10794FFED3273A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA87AEFFCE3B30FF10794FFED3273A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
<subSubSection id="C3696533FFCE3B3EFF10794FFEEE20A8" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCC36B8FFCE3B3EFF10794FFDDD204E" blockId="4.[151,533,1376,1436]" box="[151,533,1376,1402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="D08481D4FFCE3B3EFF10794FFDDD204E" bold="true" box="[151,533,1376,1402]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3BFFCE3B3EFF10794FFDDD204E" ID-CoL="MR8Y" authority="Olivier" authorityName="Olivier" box="[151,533,1376,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Bourgeoisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypocrita">
<emphasis id="B907EAAAFFCE3B3EFF10794FFDDD204E" bold="true" box="[151,533,1376,1402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B907EAAAFFCE3B3EFF10794FFE6B204E" bold="true" box="[151,419,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Bourgeoisia hypocrita</emphasis>
(Olivier)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36B8FFCE3B3EFF1079ADFEEE20A8" blockId="4.[151,533,1376,1436]" box="[151,294,1410,1436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
(
<figureCitation id="13482A3DFFCE3B3EFF1879ADFF2120A8" box="[159,233,1410,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[193,1402,180,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[193,1405,180,1881]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Bourgeoisia hypocrita (female): Views in bright field and epifluorescence of (A-B) full individual with light organ in the abdominal section, (C – D) ventral front section, (E – F) ventral back section with close-up (insert) of luminous organ showing autofluorescent cells by transparency, and (G – H) recently laid eggs. Scale bars are 2 mm (A – B), 0.7 mm (C – D), 0.5 mm (E – H) and 0.1 mm for insert." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188336/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Figs 3</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="13482A3DFFCE3B3EFE8979ADFED520A8" box="[270,285,1410,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,256,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[243,1355,197,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[241,1356,197,1836]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Bourgeoisia hypocrita: (A) ventral view of male with details on (F) pronotum, (G) head anterior and (H) head anterolateral with arrows indicating eye emargination, and (K) male head ventral. Luciola atra type: (B) ventral view and (C) dorsal view, with (J) details of original type labels. Luciola hypocrita type: (D) dorsal view and (E) dorsal pronotum, with (I) details of original type labels. A, F – H from QM specimen; K from ANIC specimen; B – E, I, J from MNHN specimen. Scale bars are 1 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188338/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3696533FFCE3B3EFF1079FFFDD12353" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCC36B8FFCE3B3EFF1079FFFDB020D3" blockId="4.[151,1436,1488,1639]" box="[151,632,1488,1511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3BFFCE3B3EFF1079FFFDC520D3" ID-CoL="3WCRY" authority="Olivier, 1888:60" authorityName="Olivier" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,525,1488,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypocrita">
<emphasis id="B907EAAAFFCE3B3EFF1079FFFE6E20D3" box="[151,422,1488,1511]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Luciola hypocrita Olivier</emphasis>
, 1888:60
</taxonomicName>
; 1902:80.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36B8FFCE3B3EFF1079DFFEFB2313" blockId="4.[151,1436,1488,1639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB631196FFCE3B3EFF1079DFFEFB2313" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3BFFCE3B3EFF1079DFFE252333" ID-CoL="MR8Y" authority="Olivier" authorityName="Olivier" box="[151,493,1520,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Bourgeoisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypocrita">
<emphasis id="B907EAAAFFCE3B3EFF1079DFFE4D2333" box="[151,389,1520,1543]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Bourgeoisia hypocrita</emphasis>
(Olivier)
</taxonomicName>
. Olivier, 1908:17.
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210A9FFCE3B3EFD3579DFFC572333" author="McDermott" box="[690,927,1520,1543]" page="118" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B49FFCE3B3EFD3579DFFCBB2333" author="McDermott" box="[690,883,1520,1543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" refString="McDermott, F. A. (1966) Lampyridae Pars. 9, Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa. Junk-Schenkling, W., The Hague, 149 (Luciolini, 98 - 118) pp." type="journal article" year="1966">McDermott, 1966</bibRefCitation>
:118
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210A9FFCE3B3EFC2579DFFB5B2333" author="Ballantyne" box="[930,1171,1520,1543]" page="124" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B49FFCE3B3EFC2579DFFBAC2333" author="Ballantyne" box="[930,1124,1520,1543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. (1968) Revisional studies of Australian and Indomalayan Luciolini (Coleoptera, Lampyridae, Luciolinae). University of Queensland Papers, Department of Entomology, University of Queensland Press, II, 103 - 139." type="book chapter" year="1968">Ballantyne, 1968</bibRefCitation>
:124
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210A9FFCE3B3EFB2779DFFEE72313" author="Ballantyne" page="234" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B49FFCE3B3EFB2779DFFEC82313" author="Ballantyne" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. &amp; McLean, M. R. (1970) Revisional studies on the firefly genus Pteroptyx Olivier (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae: Luciolini). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 96, 223 - 305." type="journal article" year="1970">Ballantyne &amp; McLean, 1970</bibRefCitation>
:234
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36B8FFCE3B3EFF107A1FFBF12373" blockId="4.[151,1436,1488,1639]" box="[151,1081,1583,1607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB631196FFCE3B3EFF107A1FFBF12373" box="[151,1081,1583,1607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3BFFCE3B3EFF107A1FFDD52373" ID-CoL="3WCTY" authority="McDermott, 1966:110" authorityName="McDermott" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,541,1584,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B907EAAAFFCE3B3EFF107A1FFEE12373" box="[151,297,1584,1607]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Luciola nigra</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210A9FFCE3B3EFEA87A1FFDD52373" author="McDermott" box="[303,541,1584,1607]" page="110" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B49FFCE3B3EFEA87A1FFE392373" author="McDermott" box="[303,497,1584,1607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" refString="McDermott, F. A. (1966) Lampyridae Pars. 9, Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa. Junk-Schenkling, W., The Hague, 149 (Luciolini, 98 - 118) pp." type="journal article" year="1966">McDermott, 1966</bibRefCitation>
:110
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(unnecessary new name for
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3BFFCE3B3EFCC97A1FFC0B2373" ID-CoL="6QQCJ" authority="Pic" authorityName="Pic" box="[846,963,1584,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
<emphasis id="B907EAAAFFCE3B3EFCC97A1FFC5F2373" box="[846,919,1584,1607]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">L. atra</emphasis>
Pic
</taxonomicName>
).
<emphasis id="B907EAAAFFCE3B3EFC517A00FBF12373" bold="true" box="[982,1081,1583,1607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36B8FFCE3B3EFF107A7FFDD12353" blockId="4.[151,1436,1488,1639]" box="[151,537,1615,1639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3BFFCE3B3EFF107A7FFE642353" ID-CoL="6QQCJ" authority="Pic, 1928:58" authorityName="Pic" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,428,1616,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
<emphasis id="B907EAAAFFCE3B3EFF107A7FFED32353" box="[151,283,1616,1639]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Luciola atra</emphasis>
Pic, 1928:58
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAAAFFCE3B3EFE317A60FDD12353" bold="true" box="[438,537,1615,1639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3696533FFCE3B3EFF107AB9FF3222D2" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCC36B8FFCE3B3EFF107AB9FE41227F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1686,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B907EAAAFFCE3B3EFF107AB9FE842384" bold="true" box="[151,332,1686,1712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
<typeStatus id="54C8881AFFCE3B3EFF107AB9FF1B2384" box="[151,211,1686,1712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54C8881AFFCE3B3EFED17AB8FE1B2385" box="[342,467,1687,1713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">Holotypes</typeStatus>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3BFFCE3B3EFE587AB8FD602385" authority="Pic." authorityName="Pic." box="[479,680,1687,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
<emphasis id="B907EAAAFFCE3B3EFE587AB8FDBA2384" box="[479,626,1687,1712]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Luciola atra</emphasis>
Pic.
</taxonomicName>
Male.
<collectionCode id="ED62AE7DFFCE3B3EFD7B7AB9FCFC2384" box="[764,820,1686,1712]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/g70a-rhe1" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
<collectingCountry id="F3647628FFCE3B3EFD7B7AB9FCFC2384" box="[764,820,1686,1712]" name="Fiji" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B907EAAAFFCE3B3EFD7B7AB9FCFC2384" bold="true" box="[764,820,1686,1712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">FIJI</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
</collectionCode>
<geoCoordinate id="EE47507FFFCE3B3EFCBB7AB8FC502385" box="[828,920,1687,1713]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" precision="555" value="-18.0">18.00 S</geoCoordinate>
, 178.00 labelled 1. handwritten
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3BFFCE3B3EFA9F7AB8FABA2385" box="[1304,1394,1687,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Luciola</taxonomicName>
sp. (Olivier dit); 2 handwritten
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3BFFCE3B3EFE707A91FD5B23E3" box="[503,659,1726,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
<emphasis id="B907EAAAFFCE3B3EFE707A91FD5B23E3" box="[503,659,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Luciola atra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
n s; 3 symbol; 4 printed black ink Ins.
<collectingCountry id="F3647628FFCE3B3EFB017A92FB7A23E3" box="[1158,1202,1725,1751]" name="Fiji" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fiji</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="ED62AE7DFFCE3B3EFB447A92FAE023E3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1219,1320,1725,1751]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">MNHN</collectionCode>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3BFFCE3B3EFABA7A91FEBA23CA" authority="Olivier" authorityName="Olivier" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypocrita">
<emphasis id="B907EAAAFFCE3B3EFABA7A91FEC423C9" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Luciola hypocrita</emphasis>
Olivier
</taxonomicName>
). Male.
<collectionCode id="ED62AE7DFFCE3B3EFE527ACCFDC723C9" box="[469,527,1763,1789]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/g70a-rhe1" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
<collectingCountry id="F3647628FFCE3B3EFE527ACCFDC723C9" box="[469,527,1763,1789]" name="Fiji" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B907EAAAFFCE3B3EFE527ACCFDC723C9" bold="true" box="[469,527,1763,1789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">FIJI</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
</collectionCode>
<geoCoordinate id="EE47507FFFCE3B3EFD9F7ACBFDB023CA" box="[536,632,1764,1790]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" precision="555" value="-18.0">18.00 S</geoCoordinate>
, 178.00 labelled 1. handwritten on pink paper
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3BFFCE3B3EFB3D7ACBFA5023CA" box="[1210,1432,1764,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypocrita">Luciola hypocrita</taxonomicName>
; printed Ern. Oliv.; 2 printed SPECIMEN TYPICUM ORIGINALE AUCTORIS Ern. Olivier; 3. handwritten Fidjie Ins. (
<collectionCode id="ED62AE7DFFCE3B3EFE9A7B1EFEB5227F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[285,381,1841,1867]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">MNHN</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36B8FFCE3B3EFF417B77FF3222D2" blockId="4.[151,1436,1686,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B907EAAAFFCE3B3EFF417B77FD822246" bold="true" box="[198,586,1880,1906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
Other material examined.
<collectionCode id="ED62AE7DFFCE3B3EFD947B77FD822246" box="[531,586,1880,1906]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/g70a-rhe1" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
<collectingCountry id="F3647628FFCE3B3EFD947B77FD822246" box="[531,586,1880,1906]" name="Fiji" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">FIJI</collectingCountry>
</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="EE47507FFFCE3B3EFDD47B77FD672246" box="[595,687,1880,1906]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" precision="555" value="-18.0">18.00 S</geoCoordinate>
, 178.00
<specimenCount id="9D75FD31FFCE3B3EFC917B77FCB92246" box="[790,881,1880,1906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
(poor condition)
<specimenCount id="9D75FD31FFCE3B3EFBC57B77FB7A2246" box="[1090,1202,1880,1906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="larva">13 larvae</specimenCount>
, J. Brophy (
<collectionCode id="ED62AE7DFFCE3B3EFAC67B77FA472246" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[1345,1423,1880,1906]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">ANIC</collectionCode>
).
<geoCoordinate id="EE47507FFFCE3B3EFF107B50FF2522AD" box="[151,237,1919,1945]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" precision="555" value="-18.04">18.04S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE47507FFFCE3B3EFF7E7B50FEA822AD" box="[249,352,1919,1945]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" precision="555" value="178.27">178.27E</geoCoordinate>
, Viti-Levu, Colo-i-suva,
<date id="FFCD1078FFCE3B3EFD0C7B50FCDC22AD" box="[651,788,1919,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" value="1987-07-22">22.vii.1987</date>
, G. B. Monteith QM berleaseate 786 plantation forest,
<quantity id="4C8B9B5DFFCE3B3EFF107B8AFF14228B" box="[151,220,1957,1983]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="150.0">150m</quantity>
litter and moss, male (QM).
<collectingCountry id="F3647628FFCE3B3EFDC47B8AFDB9228B" box="[579,625,1957,1983]" name="Fiji" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Viti</collectingCountry>
Levu,
<collectingCountry id="F3647628FFCE3B3EFD4F7B8AFD3E228B" box="[712,758,1957,1983]" name="Fiji" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fiji</collectingCountry>
, Nananu-I-Ra,
<date id="FFCD1078FFCE3B3EFC347B8AFB95228B" box="[947,1117,1957,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" value="2007-10">October 2007</date>
, D. D. Deheyn,
<specimenCount id="9D75FD31FFCE3B3EFAA17B8AFA54228B" box="[1318,1436,1957,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED62AE7DFFCE3B3EFF187BE3FF2522D2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[159,237,1996,2022]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">ANIC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0C6630FFCF3B3FFF107B41FDBF22DA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188336/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[193,1402,180,1879]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BCC36B8FFCF3B3FFF107B41FDBF22DA" blockId="5.[151,1436,1902,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B907EAAAFFCF3B3FFF107B41FED022B2" bold="true" box="[151,280,1902,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3BFFCF3B3FFE987B40FDC522B2" box="[287,525,1903,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Bourgeoisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypocrita">
<emphasis id="B907EAAAFFCF3B3FFE987B40FDC522B2" box="[287,525,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Bourgeoisia hypocrita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female): Views in bright field and epifluorescence of (A-B) full individual with light organ in the abdominal section, (C–D) ventral front section, (E–F) ventral back section with close-up (insert) of luminous organ showing autofluorescent cells by transparency, and (G–H) recently laid eggs. Scale bars are 2 mm (A–B), 0.7 mm (C–D), 0.5 mm (E–H) and 0.1 mm for insert.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0C6630FFCC3B3CFF107A15FC1423A3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188337/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[253,1327,220,1556]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BCC36B8FFCC3B3CFF107A15FC1423A3" blockId="6.[151,1436,1594,1687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B907EAAAFFCC3B3CFF107A15FED42366" bold="true" box="[151,284,1594,1618]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3BFFCC3B3CFEA37A15FDBE2365" authority="Optical" authorityName="Optical" box="[292,630,1594,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Bourgeoisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypocrita">
<emphasis id="B907EAAAFFCC3B3CFEA37A15FDDF2365" box="[292,535,1594,1617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Bourgeoisia hypocrita</emphasis>
: Optical
</taxonomicName>
characteristics of adult female (black line) and eggs (grey line) methanol extracts. (A) Relative fluorescence intensity (exc. 380 nm) and (B) Relative absorbance. Spectra were smoothed as described in the methods. Dotted lines mark 400, 450 or 500 nm for reference.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3696533FFCC3B3CFF417AEAFB3322FC" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCC36B8FFCC3B3CFF417AEAFB3322FC" blockId="6.[151,1437,1733,1992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B907EAAAFFCC3B3CFF417AEAFE8E23EB" bold="true" box="[198,326,1733,1759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Distinguished from other
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3BFFCC3B3CFD007AE9FCCC23D4" box="[647,772,1734,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Luciolinae">Luciolinae</taxonomicName>
males by the occurrence in
<collectingCountry id="F3647628FFCC3B3CFBD97AE9FB4223D4" box="[1118,1162,1734,1760]" name="Fiji" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Fiji</collectingCountry>
, the dark deep greyish black dorsal colouration, the pale brown or yellow ventral colour with light organs restricted to anterolateral plaques in ventrite 6 only; females brachelytral with hind wings vestigial, elytra and pronotum coloured as for male, remainder of body paler brown or yellow; larvae (associated by label data) very deep charcoal greyblack, protergum with short paired rounded projections at posterolateral corners, thoracic terga with lateral projections and all abdominal terga except terminal with paired projections at posterolateral corners. As this is the only recorded species of firefly from
<collectingCountry id="F3647628FFCC3B3CFDFF7B81FD6922FC" box="[632,673,1966,1992]" name="Fiji" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Fiji</collectingCountry>
the females and larvae are associated on that basis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0C6630FFCD3B3DFF107B6BFDF122D2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188338/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[243,1355,197,1814]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BCC36B8FFCD3B3DFF107B6BFDF122D2" blockId="7.[151,1436,1860,2022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B907EAAAFFCD3B3DFF107B6BFED42268" bold="true" box="[151,284,1860,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3BFFCD3B3DFEA47B6BFDDE226F" box="[291,534,1860,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Bourgeoisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypocrita">
<emphasis id="B907EAAAFFCD3B3DFEA47B6BFDDE226F" box="[291,534,1860,1883]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Bourgeoisia hypocrita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (A) ventral view of male with details on (F) pronotum, (G) head anterior and (H) head anterolateral with arrows indicating eye emargination, and (K) male head ventral.
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3BFFCD3B3DFBD07B48FB28224A" box="[1111,1248,1895,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
<emphasis id="B907EAAAFFCD3B3DFBD07B48FB28224A" box="[1111,1248,1895,1918]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Luciola atra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
type: (B) ventral view and (C) dorsal view, with (J) details of original type labels.
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3BFFCD3B3DFCD57BA5FBD82295" box="[850,1040,1930,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypocrita">
<emphasis id="B907EAAAFFCD3B3DFCD57BA5FBD82295" box="[850,1040,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Luciola hypocrita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
type: (D) dorsal view and (E) dorsal pronotum, with (I) details of original type labels. A, F–H from QM specimen; K from ANIC specimen; B–E, I, J from MNHN specimen. Scale bars are 1 mm
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3696533FFC23B30FF107CB8FED3273A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCC36B8FFC23B32FF107CB8FE192586" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2034]" box="[151,465,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B907EAAAFFC23B32FF107CB8FEE72585" bold="true" box="[151,303,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B907EAAAFFC23B32FEB17CB7FEBA2585" box="[310,370,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13482A3DFFC23B32FE047CB7FE002586" box="[387,456,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,256,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[243,1355,197,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[241,1356,197,1836]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Bourgeoisia hypocrita: (A) ventral view of male with details on (F) pronotum, (G) head anterior and (H) head anterolateral with arrows indicating eye emargination, and (K) male head ventral. Luciola atra type: (B) ventral view and (C) dorsal view, with (J) details of original type labels. Luciola hypocrita type: (D) dorsal view and (E) dorsal pronotum, with (I) details of original type labels. A, F – H from QM specimen; K from ANIC specimen; B – E, I, J from MNHN specimen. Scale bars are 1 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188338/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36B8FFC23B32FF417C91FA5424AE" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
Body 8.4–8.9 mm long; approximately 3.0 mm wide; width/length 3/1. Colour. Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="13482A3DFFC23B32FB777C91FAF225EC" box="[1264,1338,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,256,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[243,1355,197,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[241,1356,197,1836]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Bourgeoisia hypocrita: (A) ventral view of male with details on (F) pronotum, (G) head anterior and (H) head anterolateral with arrows indicating eye emargination, and (K) male head ventral. Luciola atra type: (B) ventral view and (C) dorsal view, with (J) details of original type labels. Luciola hypocrita type: (D) dorsal view and (E) dorsal pronotum, with (I) details of original type labels. A, F – H from QM specimen; K from ANIC specimen; B – E, I, J from MNHN specimen. Scale bars are 1 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188338/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Figs 5</figureCitation>
C, D, E) dull deep charcoal grey; MN slightly paler grey and semitransparent; MS and elytra shiny deep grey almost black; head deep grey between eyes, antennae and palpi paler brownish grey; ventral body colour pale brown (
<figureCitation id="13482A3DFFC23B32FF187D1DFF2D2478" box="[159,229,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,256,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[243,1355,197,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[241,1356,197,1836]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Bourgeoisia hypocrita: (A) ventral view of male with details on (F) pronotum, (G) head anterior and (H) head anterolateral with arrows indicating eye emargination, and (K) male head ventral. Luciola atra type: (B) ventral view and (C) dorsal view, with (J) details of original type labels. Luciola hypocrita type: (D) dorsal view and (E) dorsal pronotum, with (I) details of original type labels. A, F – H from QM specimen; K from ANIC specimen; B – E, I, J from MNHN specimen. Scale bars are 1 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188338/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B) (yellow in Suva male
<figureCitation id="13482A3DFFC23B32FD897D1DFD9B2478" box="[526,595,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,256,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[243,1355,197,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[241,1356,197,1836]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Bourgeoisia hypocrita: (A) ventral view of male with details on (F) pronotum, (G) head anterior and (H) head anterolateral with arrows indicating eye emargination, and (K) male head ventral. Luciola atra type: (B) ventral view and (C) dorsal view, with (J) details of original type labels. Luciola hypocrita type: (D) dorsal view and (E) dorsal pronotum, with (I) details of original type labels. A, F – H from QM specimen; K from ANIC specimen; B – E, I, J from MNHN specimen. Scale bars are 1 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188338/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A) except for waxy white light organs in anterolateral areas of
<date id="FFCD1078FFC23B32FABE7D1DFAA82478" box="[1337,1376,306,332]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">V6</date>
; legs with pale brown or yellow coxae and base of femora, posterior face of rest of femora mid brown, anterior face of femora mid brown in apical half, tibiae and tarsi dark brown; all tergites pale brown (yellow in Suva male).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36B8FFC23B32FF427D89FCAC2628" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="13482A3DFFC23B32FECF7D89FE5A24F4" box="[328,402,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,256,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[243,1355,197,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[241,1356,197,1836]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Bourgeoisia hypocrita: (A) ventral view of male with details on (F) pronotum, (G) head anterior and (H) head anterolateral with arrows indicating eye emargination, and (K) male head ventral. Luciola atra type: (B) ventral view and (C) dorsal view, with (J) details of original type labels. Luciola hypocrita type: (D) dorsal view and (E) dorsal pronotum, with (I) details of original type labels. A, F – H from QM specimen; K from ANIC specimen; B – E, I, J from MNHN specimen. Scale bars are 1 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188338/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Figs 5</figureCitation>
C, D, E, F) 1.6–1.7 mm long; 2.5–2.8 mm wide; Width/length 1.5; 1/5 as long as whole body; dorsal surface lacking irregularities in posterolateral areas and longitudinal groove in lateral areas; punctation broad, shallow, dense. Anterior margin not explanate. Pronotum wider across posterior area than rest; pronotal width subequal to humeral width; anterolateral corners rounded obtuse; lateral margins in anterior half diverge posteriorly slightly; lateral margins in posterior half converge with rounded convergence (pronotum close to sub-parallel-sided); lacking indentation at mid-point, margins may be very shallowly indented at about 1/4 their length from posterior margin; lateral margins lacking sinuousity in either horizontal or vertical plane; lateral margins lacking indentation in lateral margin just anterior to posterolateral corner, and irregularities at corner; posterolateral corners rounded obtuse; posterolateral corners project as far as median posterior margin, separated by shallow emargination.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36B8FFC23B32FF427F06FB9B265E" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Hypomera closed. Median area of hypomeron not elevated vertically; anterior area of hypomeron not closely adpressed, posterior area flat closely adpressed; pronotal width/GHW 1.6.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36B8FFC23B32FF427F59FE3521AB" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
Elytron (
<figureCitation id="13482A3DFFC23B32FEA97F59FEB226A4" box="[302,378,886,912]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,256,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[243,1355,197,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[241,1356,197,1836]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Bourgeoisia hypocrita: (A) ventral view of male with details on (F) pronotum, (G) head anterior and (H) head anterolateral with arrows indicating eye emargination, and (K) male head ventral. Luciola atra type: (B) ventral view and (C) dorsal view, with (J) details of original type labels. Luciola hypocrita type: (D) dorsal view and (E) dorsal pronotum, with (I) details of original type labels. A, F – H from QM specimen; K from ANIC specimen; B – E, I, J from MNHN specimen. Scale bars are 1 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188338/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Figs 5</figureCitation>
C, D): punctation moderately dense, irregular, punctures not well defined in outline, not linear, not as large as pronotum, nor widely and evenly spaced; apices not deflexed; epipleuron and suture extend beyond mid-point, to apex but not as ridge around apex, with neither thickened in apical half; 2 interstitial lines (1, 2) not exceeding suture; elytral carina absent; in horizontal specimen viewed from below epipleuron at base either covering or almost covering humerus, in horizontal specimen viewed from above epipleuron becoming visible at sides of elytron anterior to posterior margin of MS; epipleuron developed as lateral ridge along most of length; sutural margins approximate along most of length in closed elytra; lateral margins slightly convex sided.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36B8FFC23B32FF427883FD7023A2" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
Head (
<figureCitation id="13482A3DFFC23B32FE957883FE9421F2" box="[274,348,1196,1222]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,256,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[243,1355,197,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[241,1356,197,1836]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Bourgeoisia hypocrita: (A) ventral view of male with details on (F) pronotum, (G) head anterior and (H) head anterolateral with arrows indicating eye emargination, and (K) male head ventral. Luciola atra type: (B) ventral view and (C) dorsal view, with (J) details of original type labels. Luciola hypocrita type: (D) dorsal view and (E) dorsal pronotum, with (I) details of original type labels. A, F – H from QM specimen; K from ANIC specimen; B – E, I, J from MNHN specimen. Scale bars are 1 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188338/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Figs 5</figureCitation>
G, H): GHW 1.8–2.0 mm; SIW 0.2–0.3 mm; SIW/GHW 1/9; ASD &lt;ASW, sockets close but not contiguous (&lt;
<date id="FFCD1078FFC23B32FEEC78FDFE5E21D8" box="[363,406,1234,1260]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">1 X</date>
ASW); moderately depressed between eyes; well exposed in front of pronotum, capable of scarce retraction within prothoracic cavity; eyes very close, almost contiguous in dried specimens beneath at level of posterior margin of mouthpart complex (
<figureCitation id="13482A3DFFC23B32FD7E790FFC88200E" box="[761,832,1312,1338]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,256,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[243,1355,197,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[241,1356,197,1836]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Bourgeoisia hypocrita: (A) ventral view of male with details on (F) pronotum, (G) head anterior and (H) head anterolateral with arrows indicating eye emargination, and (K) male head ventral. Luciola atra type: (B) ventral view and (C) dorsal view, with (J) details of original type labels. Luciola hypocrita type: (D) dorsal view and (E) dorsal pronotum, with (I) details of original type labels. A, F – H from QM specimen; K from ANIC specimen; B – E, I, J from MNHN specimen. Scale bars are 1 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188338/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
K); eyes above labrum close (SIW/GHW 1/7–1/9); frons-vertex junction not well defined, rounded, lacking median elevation; posterolateral eye excavation not strongly developed but usually at least slightly visible in resting head position (
<figureCitation id="13482A3DFFC23B32FBD97942FB6420B3" box="[1118,1196,1389,1415]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,256,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[243,1355,197,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[241,1356,197,1836]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Bourgeoisia hypocrita: (A) ventral view of male with details on (F) pronotum, (G) head anterior and (H) head anterolateral with arrows indicating eye emargination, and (K) male head ventral. Luciola atra type: (B) ventral view and (C) dorsal view, with (J) details of original type labels. Luciola hypocrita type: (D) dorsal view and (E) dorsal pronotum, with (I) details of original type labels. A, F – H from QM specimen; K from ANIC specimen; B – E, I, J from MNHN specimen. Scale bars are 1 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188338/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Figs 5</figureCitation>
G, H); clypeolabral suture present, flexible, in head held so labrum is horizontal clypeolabral suture behind anterior eye margin; outer edges of labrum reach inner edges of closed mandibles. Mouthparts functional; apical segment of labial palpi ovoid, L&gt;W, non-lunate, not strongly flattened, inner margin not dentate. Antennae 11 segmented; filiform; length&gt;GHW and &lt;twice GHW; scape elongate longer than FS1; all flagellomeres elongate slender diminishing in length towards apex; no segments flattened, shortened, or expanded; pedicel not produced; FS1 not shorter than pedicel. Legs with inner tarsal claw not split; lacking MFC; no femora or tibiae swollen or curved; no basitarsi expanded or excavated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36B8FFC23B33FF427A8CFCDC2447" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2034]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,152,2034]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="13482A3DFFC23B32FECF7A8CFE5A2389" box="[328,402,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,256,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[243,1355,197,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[241,1356,197,1836]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Bourgeoisia hypocrita: (A) ventral view of male with details on (F) pronotum, (G) head anterior and (H) head anterolateral with arrows indicating eye emargination, and (K) male head ventral. Luciola atra type: (B) ventral view and (C) dorsal view, with (J) details of original type labels. Luciola hypocrita type: (D) dorsal view and (E) dorsal pronotum, with (I) details of original type labels. A, F – H from QM specimen; K from ANIC specimen; B – E, I, J from MNHN specimen. Scale bars are 1 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188338/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Figs 5</figureCitation>
A, B) lacking cuticular remnants in association with aedeagal sheath; no basal ventrites with curved posterior margins nor extending anteriorly into emarginated posterior margin of anterior segment; no LO in
<date id="FFCD1078FFC23B32FE807ADFFEE6223E" box="[263,302,1776,1802]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">V7</date>
; no part of
<date id="FFCD1078FFC23B32FE347ADFFE1F223E" box="[435,471,1776,1802]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">V7</date>
arched or swollen, muscle impressions not visible through transparent cuticle; LO present in
<date id="FFCD1078FFC23B32FE947B39FEF12204" box="[275,313,1814,1840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">V6</date>
, as anterolateral plaques; area separating LO not containing muscle impressions (in Suva male fat body clearly visible beneath cuticle in
<date id="FFCD1078FFC23B32FD0C7B12FCDB2263" box="[651,787,1853,1879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">V6 and V7</date>
). MPP present, symmetrical, apex rounded, entire, not laterally compressed, L=W, not inclined dorsally nor engulfed by T8 apex, lacking dorsal ridge and median longitudinal trough.
<date id="FFCD1078FFC23B32FE0C7BA4FE672291" box="[395,431,1931,1957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">V7</date>
lacking median carina, median longitudinal trough, PLP, incurving lobes or pointed projections, median ‘dimple’, or reflexed lobes. T7 lacking prolonged posterolateral corners. T8 not strongly sclerotised, symmetrical, W=L, visible posterior area not narrowing abruptly, lacking prolonged posterolateral corners, median posterior emargination, median posterior projections, not inclined ventrally nor engulfing the posterior margin of
<date id="FFCD1078FFC33B33FE0D7C91FE6625EC" box="[394,430,190,216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">V7</date>
nor MPP, not extending conspicuously beyond posterior margin of
<date id="FFCD1078FFC33B33FB6E7C91FAD925EC" box="[1257,1297,190,216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">V7</date>
; T8 ventral surface lacking flanges, lateral depressed troughs, median longitudinal trough, asymmetrical projections, median posterior ridge; concealed anterolateral arms of T8 very short, not laterally emarginated before their origins, not expanded dorsoventrally, lacking bifurcation of inner margin and ventrally directed pieces at their bases; lateral margins of T8 not enfolding sides of
<date id="FFCD1078FFC33B33FD6E7D76FCDC2447" box="[745,788,345,371]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">V7.</date>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36B8FFC33B33FF427DAFFDF3276F" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Aedeagal sheath never&gt; 4 times as long as wide; lacking paraprocts; slightly asymmetrical in posterior area where sheath sternite emarginated on right side from point of attachment of tergite; sternite not angulate on L or R sides, not subparallel-sided, posterior margin entire, rounded, not emarginated on either side preapically; anterior half of sternite broad, apically rounded; tergite lacking lateral arms extending anteriorly at sides of sheath sternite; tergite lacking projecting pieces along posterior margin of tergite 9; anterior margin of tergite 9 lacking transverse band.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36B8FFC33B33FF427E47FCE5211F" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
Aedeagus L/W &lt;3/1; subparallel-sided (LL margins may appear to diverge posteriorly
<emphasis id="B907EAAAFFC33B33FB587E47FAC327B5" box="[1247,1291,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">e.g.</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B49FFC33B33FA9D7E47FF1A279C" author="Ballantyne" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. (1968) Revisional studies of Australian and Indomalayan Luciolini (Coleoptera, Lampyridae, Luciolinae). University of Queensland Papers, Department of Entomology, University of Queensland Press, II, 103 - 139." type="book chapter" year="1968">Ballantyne 1968</bibRefCitation>
Fig. 163, probably consequence of immersion in alcohol for observation); LL lack lateral appendages; LL widely visible from beneath at sides of ML, LL/ML wide; LL of equal length, slightly shorter than or subequal to ML, may diverge along inner dorsal margins, or separation is subparallel (possible artifact of preparation) and separated there along almost all their length; LL apex width subequal to or wider than LL base width, LL apex width much wider than that of ML with LL apices expanded in horizontal plane; dorsal base of LL symmetrical, not excavated, all of anterior margin scarcely prolonged and broadly rounded; LL lacking lateral leaf like appendages along their outer ventral margins, outer preapical margin of LL slightly expanded and slightly enveloping the outer area; lacking projection on left LL; ML symmetrical, strongly laterally compressed, strongly arched, apex pointed on preapical ventral margin and inclined ventrally, lacking paired lateral teeth and tooth to left side; BP membranous, not very narrow, not strongly sclerotised, not hooded, not strongly emarginated along anterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36B8FFC33B33FF417817FCE7235B" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B907EAAAFFC33B33FF417817FED62165" box="[198,286,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13482A3DFFC33B33FEAA7817FEBA2166" box="[301,370,1080,1106]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[193,1402,180,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[193,1405,180,1881]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Bourgeoisia hypocrita (female): Views in bright field and epifluorescence of (A-B) full individual with light organ in the abdominal section, (C – D) ventral front section, (E – F) ventral back section with close-up (insert) of luminous organ showing autofluorescent cells by transparency, and (G – H) recently laid eggs. Scale bars are 2 mm (A – B), 0.7 mm (C – D), 0.5 mm (E – H) and 0.1 mm for insert." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188336/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Brachelytral and flightless; fore wings cover base of abdomen, 5 tergites protrude beyond elytral apices; hind wings vestigial; abdomen widely expanded laterally, eggs visible through semitransparent abdominal cuticle. Pronotum lacking irregularities in posterolateral areas; punctation moderate to dense; pronotal width subequal to humeral width; lacking any indentation of lateral margin, lacking irregularities at posterolateral corner; outline similar to male. Elytral punctation not as large as pronotum, nor evenly spaced; 2 interstitial lines; elytral carina absent; elytra may be contiguous along most of length or splay sideways over more gravid abdomen; lateral epipleuron not continuing as ridge beyond anterior half; sutural ridge narrowing towards apex, evanescent just before wide apex. Head of wingless female form, (
<emphasis id="B907EAAAFFC33B33FBCA7968FBB92054" box="[1101,1137,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">i.e.</emphasis>
, eyes much reduced over male, consequently head prolonged in front of reduced eyes with margins converging anteriorly); mouthparts well developed, probably functional. No legs or parts thereof swollen and /or curved. Lateral margins of terminal abdomen converging strongly posteriorly (maximum width across abdomen/width across anterior margin of
<date id="FFCD1078FFC33B33FE9179CEFEF320CF" box="[278,315,1505,1531]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">V7</date>
2.5; LO in
<date id="FFCD1078FFC33B33FE4C79CEFE2720CF" box="[459,495,1505,1531]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">V6</date>
only, lacking any elevations, depressions or ridges on
<date id="FFCD1078FFC33B33FB0879CEFB7020CF" box="[1167,1208,1505,1531]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">V7</date>
;
<date id="FFCD1078FFC33B33FB4279CEFB2120CF" box="[1221,1257,1505,1531]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">V7</date>
with posterior margin widely and shallowly emarginated; posterolateral corners moderately wide, rounded; lateral margins of
<date id="FFCD1078FFC33B33FF3F7A01FF14237C" box="[184,220,1582,1608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">V8</date>
converging posteriorly, median posterior margin very shallowly emarginated. T8 with lateral margins converging gently posteriorly, posterior margin rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36B8FFC33B30FF417A53FED3273A" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2034]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,152,526]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
Larva. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B49FFC33B33FEA67A53FD5623A2" author="Ballantyne" box="[289,670,1660,1686]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. (1968) Revisional studies of Australian and Indomalayan Luciolini (Coleoptera, Lampyridae, Luciolinae). University of Queensland Papers, Department of Entomology, University of Queensland Press, II, 103 - 139." type="book chapter" year="1968">Ballantyne, 1968, Figs 158–161</bibRefCitation>
). Probably terrestrial; dorsally charcoal grey in larger larvae, mid brown in smaller ones (instar number not determined); ventral colouration blotchy light brown; tergal plates sclerotised to margins, lateral tergal margins explanate narrowly at posterolateral corners, thickened, covering laterotergites from above; mid line extending from anterior to posterior margin of sclerotised area on each of protergum and terga 2 – 11; no median line on terminal tergum; arrangement of plates on ventral aspect of thorax and abdomen like that described (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B49FFC33B33FD1A7B12FBC62263" author="Ballantyne" box="[669,1038,1853,1879]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. &amp; Lambkin, C. (2000) Lampyridae of Australia (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae: Luciolini). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 46, 15 - 93." type="journal article" year="2000">Ballantyne &amp; Lambkin 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B49FFC33B33FB9B7B12FA472263" author="Ballantyne" box="[1052,1423,1853,1879]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. &amp; Menayah, R. (2002) A description of larvae and redescription of adults of the firefly Pteroptyx valida Olivier in Selangor, Malaysia (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae), with notes on Luciolinae larvae. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 50, 101 - 109." type="journal article" year="2002">Ballantyne &amp; Menayah 2002</bibRefCitation>
); laterosternites on abdominal segments 1–8 bearing spiracles. Protergum L = or&gt;W; lacking tubercles along anterior margin, posterolateral corners bifurcate into two slender apically rounded projections; margins of median line slightly and irregularly ridged; posterolateral corners of terga 2, 3 with single slender apically rounded projection inclined obliquely to median line; posterior margin of terga 1–3 broadly rounded, slightly produced to either side of mid line; lateral margins of terga 2, 3 irregular; posterolateral corners of terga 4–11 (abdominal segments 1–8) bifurcated into slender apically rounded projections inclining obliquely to median line; posterior margin of terga 4–11 to either side of median line like that for thoracic terga, highest point of the area produced into small rounded area; lateral margins of terminal tergum entire, lacking projections, converging slightly posteriorly, with posterolateral corners rounded, not produced, posterior margin rounded; punctures in anterior half of terga 2–11 larger than rest, paler than rest; with whitish brush of hairs from apex of tibiotarsus, enveloping the apical tarsungulus. Head of general form of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3BFFC03B30FB987DAFFE9324F4" authority="Ballantyne &amp; Menayah, 2002" authorityName="Ballantyne &amp; Menayah" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pteroptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valida">
<emphasis id="B907EAAAFFC03B30FB987DAFFB2024AD" box="[1055,1256,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Pteroptyx valida</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B49FFC03B30FB7F7DAFFE9B24F4" author="Ballantyne" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. &amp; Menayah, R. (2002) A description of larvae and redescription of adults of the firefly Pteroptyx valida Olivier in Selangor, Malaysia (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae), with notes on Luciolinae larvae. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 50, 101 - 109." type="journal article" year="2002">Ballantyne &amp; Menayah, 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, flattened, subrectangular, with well developed epicranial suture extending along either side of frontoclypeus to anterior margin which is slightly and narrowly medially emarginated; mandibles lacking inner teeth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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