treatments-xml/data/03/DA/87/03DA879EFFC1AF0FFFA2B3F6FB04F8B9.xml

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<mods:title id="D519920A866DBC1018ECA97C960212B5">The identity of the long-overlooked Ronabea morindoides and Patabea tenuiflora, synonymous with a species of Appunia (Rubiaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F47E8AF0BAD48870F5DA279FBB41C358">Delprete, Piero G.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03DA879EFFC1AF0FFFA2B3F6FB04F8B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329649" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193873936" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6329649" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA879EFFC1AF0FFFA2B3F6FB04F8B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA879EFFC1AF0FFFA2B3F6FB04F8B9" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
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<paragraph id="8BCC3688FFC1AF0FFFA2B3F6FE2BFB98" blockId="7.[113,762,1014,1071]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
<heading id="D08481E4FFC1AF0FFFA2B3F6FE2BFB98" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D0BFFC1AF0FFFA2B3F6FEF7FB98" ID-CoL="9V7JB" authority="(A. Rich.) Delprete, C. M. Taylor &amp; T. McDowell" authorityName="Delprete, C. M. Taylor &amp; T. McDowell" baseAuthorityName="A. Rich." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Appunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morindoides" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B907EA9AFFC1AF0FFFA2B3F6FEAAFBB9" bold="true" box="[113,351,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Appunia morindoides</emphasis>
(A. Rich.) Delprete, C.M. Taylor &amp; T. McDowell
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B907EA9AFFC1AF0FFEDEB416FE70FB98" bold="true" box="[269,389,1047,1071]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23457E1FFC1AF0FFEDEB416FE70FB98" box="[269,389,1047,1071]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13482A0DFFC1AF0FFE41B416FE24FB98" box="[402,465,1047,1071]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[136,165,1839,1859]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,276,1814]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. – Appunia morindoides (A. Rich.) Delprete, C.M. Taylor &amp; T. McDowell. A. Branchlet with inflorescence; B. Stem closeup, showing distalmost nodes with stipules; C. Inflorescence with flower buds, being visited by small ants; D. Inflorescence with most corollas fallen off, showing calyx limbs and disks; E. Open flower (note corolla lobes with apical appendices, both galeate adaxial appendages and abaxial corniform appendages); F. Infructescence with ripe fruits. [A–C, E: trail to Savane-Roche Corail, Kourou, French Guiana; D: trail Grand Boeuf Mort, Saül, French Guiana; F: Montagne des Singes, French Guiana] [Photos: Hervé Galliffet]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724954/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3696503FFC1AF0FFF44B444FF08FB0E" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCC3688FFC1AF0FFF44B444FF08FB0E" blockId="7.[151,764,1089,1209]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311A6FFC1AF0FFF44B444FF08FB0E" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD21099FFC1AF0FFF6EB443FF01FBCD" author="DC." page="504" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" year="1830">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D0BFFC1AF0FFF6EB443FDF6FBED" ID-CoL="4TB3L" authority="A. Rich." authorityName="A. Rich." box="[189,515,1090,1114]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ronabea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morindoides">
<emphasis id="B907EA9AFFC1AF0FFF6EB443FE68FBED" box="[189,413,1090,1114]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Ronabea morindoides</emphasis>
A. Rich.
</taxonomicName>
in DC., Prodr. 4: 504. 1830
</treatmentCitation>
. ≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD21099FFC1AF0FFECDB463FE0CFB2E" author="A. Rich." page="564" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" year="1954">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D0BFFC1AF0FFECDB463FF2EFB2D" ID-CoL="4PPS9" authority="(A. Rich.) Lemee, Fl." authorityName="Lemee, Fl." baseAuthorityName="A. Rich." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morindoides">
<emphasis id="B907EA9AFFC1AF0FFECDB463FDE9FBCD" box="[286,540,1122,1146]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Psychotria morindoides</emphasis>
(A. Rich.) Lemée, Fl.
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F3647618FFC1AF0FFF32B483FEC1FB2D" box="[225,308,1154,1178]" name="French Guiana" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Guyane</collectingCountry>
Franç. 3: 564. 1954
</treatmentCitation>
[nom. illeg., non Hutch. 1916].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3696503FFC1AF0FFF44B4CDFE4DFAF3" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCC3688FFC1AF0FFF44B4CDFE4DFAF3" blockId="7.[151,765,1228,1348]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CD5FFC1AF0FFF44B4CDFE41FAF3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3696533303" collectionCode="P" collectorName="L. C. M. Richard" country="French Guiana" location="FRENCH GUIANA" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" specimenCode="P00837122" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B907EA9AFFC1AF0FFF44B4CDFEE0FB53" bold="true" box="[151,277,1228,1252]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
<typeStatus id="54C8882AFFC1AF0FFF44B4CDFEE0FB53" box="[151,277,1228,1252]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here): 
<emphasis id="B907EA9AFFC1AF0FFE0CB4CDFD6AFB53" bold="true" box="[479,671,1228,1252]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
<collectingCountry id="F3647618FFC1AF0FFE0CB4CDFD6EFB53" box="[479,667,1228,1252]" name="French Guiana" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B907EA9AFFC1AF0FFD75B4CCFD02FB53" box="[678,759,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">sine loco</emphasis>
, s.d. [1781–1785], 
<collectorName id="2686535EFFC1AF0FFE98B4ECFE07FAB3" box="[331,498,1260,1284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B907EA9AFFC1AF0FFE98B4ECFE07FAB3" box="[331,498,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">L.C.M. Richard</emphasis>
</collectorName>
s.n. (
<collectionCode id="ED62AE4DFFC1AF0FFDF9B4EDFDCEFAB3" box="[554,571,1260,1284]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBD59EF3FFC1AF0FFD9BB4EDFD34FAB3" box="[584,705,1260,1284]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" type="Herbarium">P00837122</specimenCode>
, excl. the small branch at the top of the sheet] image!) (
<figureCitation id="13482A0DFFC1AF0FFD6BB50DFD03FA93" box="[696,758,1292,1316]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,142,1889,1909]" captionTargetBox="[274,1290,276,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[274,1290,276,1866]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. – Type material of Ronabea morindoides A. Rich. A. Eumachia guianensis (Bremek.) Delprete &amp; J.H. Kirkbr.; B–C. Lectotype of Ronabea morindoides A. Rich. (––– Appunia morindoides (A. Rich.) Delprete, C.M. Taylor &amp; T.McDowell). [P00837122; © Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724950/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
, branches labeled B and C)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3696503FFC1AF0FFF44B556FBF5FE38" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCC3688FFC1AF0FFF44B556FEE1F998" blockId="7.[151,765,1367,1583]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CD5FFC1AF0FFF44B556FEE1F998" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3696533304" collectingDate="1785-09" collectionCode="G-DC" collectorName="Patris" country="French Guiana" location="Cayenne" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" specimenCode="G00667064" specimenCount="1">
= 
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311A6FFC1AF0FFF6EB556FEE1F998" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD21099FFC1AF0FFF6EB556FD8BFAD8" box="[189,638,1367,1391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D0BFFC1AF0FFF6EB556FE0DFAD8" ID-CoL="4DZDB" authority="DC., Prodr." authorityName="DC., Prodr." box="[189,504,1367,1391]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Patabea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuiflora">
<originalDetermination id="A86D8E74FFC1AF0FFF6EB556FE59FAD8" box="[189,428,1367,1391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B907EA9AFFC1AF0FFF6EB556FE81FAD8" box="[189,372,1367,1391]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Patabea tenuiflora</emphasis>
DC.
</originalDetermination>
, Prodr.
</taxonomicName>
4: 538. 1830.
</treatmentCitation>
≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD21099FFC1AF0FFD4FB556FD28FA38" author="DC." journal="Pl." page="774" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" score="0.2594558430405583" volume="1" year="1839">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D0BFFC1AF0FFD4FB556FDA5FA38" ID-CoL="SC7H" authority="(DC.) D. Dietr., Syn. Pl." authorityName="D. Dietr., Syn. Pl." baseAuthorityName="DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Cephaelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuiflora">
<emphasis id="B907EA9AFFC1AF0FFD4FB556FED3FA38" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Cephaelis tenuiflora</emphasis>
(DC.) D. Dietr., Syn. Pl.
</taxonomicName>
1: 774. 1839
</treatmentCitation>
. ≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD21099FFC1AF0FFF6EB599FED4FA78" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D0BFFC1AF0FFF6EB599FDC6FA18" ID-CoL="3QHLL" authority="(DC.) Lemee, Fl." authorityName="Lemee, Fl." baseAuthorityName="DC." box="[189,563,1431,1455]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ixora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuiflora">
<emphasis id="B907EA9AFFC1AF0FFF6EB599FE91FA18" box="[189,356,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Ixora tenuiflora</emphasis>
(DC.) Lemée, Fl.
</taxonomicName>
Guyane Franç. 3: 536. 1954
</treatmentCitation>
[non 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D0BFFC1AF0FFEB4B5B6FEF4FA58" ID-CoL="FWM2" authority="(Benth.) Jacks. &amp; Hook." authorityName="Jacks. &amp; Hook." baseAuthorityName="Benth." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Appunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuiflora">
<emphasis id="B907EA9AFFC1AF0FFEB4B5B6FDC5FA78" box="[359,560,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Appunia tenuiflora</emphasis>
(Benth.) Jacks. &amp; Hook.
</taxonomicName>
f. 1893], 
<emphasis id="B907EA9AFFC1AF0FFE89B5D6FD09FA58" bold="true" box="[346,764,1495,1519]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
syn. nov. Holotypus: 
<collectingCountry id="F3647618FFC1AF0FFD93B5D6FD02FA58" box="[576,759,1495,1519]" name="French Guiana" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
“ 
<location id="8EAC6053FFC1AF0FFF14B5F6FED3F9B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA879EFFC1AF0FFFA2B3F6FB04F8B9:8EAC6053FFC1AF0FFF14B5F6FED3F9B8" box="[199,294,1527,1551]" country="French Guiana" name="Cayenne" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Cayenne</location>
”, 
<date id="FFCD1048FFC1AF0FFEE9B5F6FE7EF9B8" box="[314,395,1527,1551]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" value="1785-09">
<collectingDate id="EF89E9A0FFC1AF0FFEE9B5F6FE7EF9B8" box="[314,395,1527,1551]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" value="1785-09">IX.1785</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B907EA9AFFC1AF0FFE46B5F9FE01F9B8" box="[405,500,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
<collectorName id="2686535EFFC1AF0FFE46B5F9FE27F9B8" box="[405,466,1528,1551]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Patris</collectorName>
s.n
</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="ED62AE4DFFC1AF0FFDDBB5F6FDA6F9B8" box="[520,595,1527,1551]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">G-DC</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBD59EF3FFC1AF0FFDB3B5F6FD1FF9B8" box="[608,746,1527,1551]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">G00667064</specimenCode>
]!) (
<figureCitation id="13482A0DFFC1AF0FFF16B616FEF2F998" box="[197,263,1559,1583]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[114,143,1915,1935]" captionTargetBox="[292,1273,276,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[292,1273,276,1866]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. – Holotype of Patabea tenuiflora DC.A. Detail of flower buds with abaxial corniform appendages. [G–DC: G00667064]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724952/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC3688FFC1AF0FFF44B643FE18F8AE" blockId="7.[151,764,1602,1818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311A6FFC1AF0FFF44B643FE18F8AE" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
= 
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CD5FFC1AF0FFF6EB643FE1CF8AE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3696533301" collectingDate="1922-03-15" collectionCode="U" collectorName="Gonggrijp &amp; Stael" country="Suriname" location="Emma Range" municipality="Emma Range" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" specimenCode="U0006082" specimenCount="1">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD21099FFC1AF0FFF6EB643FE7BF9CD" author="Bremek." journal="Recueil Trav. Bot. Neerl." page="277" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" score="20.86521059894296" volume="31" year="1934">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D0BFFC1AF0FFF6EB643FDE4F9ED" ID-CoL="LB2Z" authority="Bremek." authorityName="Bremek." box="[189,529,1602,1626]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Bellynkxia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachycalyx">
<originalDetermination id="A86D8E74FFC1AF0FFF6EB643FDF8F9ED" box="[189,525,1602,1626]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B907EA9AFFC1AF0FFF6EB643FE59F9ED" box="[189,428,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Bellynkxia brachycalyx</emphasis>
Bremek
</originalDetermination>
.
</taxonomicName>
in Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 31: 277. 1934
</treatmentCitation>
. ≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD21099FFC1AF0FFE62B663FD15F92E" author="Steyerm." journal="Mem. New York Bot. Gard." page="359" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" score="461.8352620167216" volume="17" year="1967">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D0BFFC1AF0FFE62B663FEEFF92D" ID-CoL="FWLM" authority="(Bremek.) Steyerm." authorityName="Steyerm." baseAuthorityName="Bremek." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Appunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachycalyx">
<emphasis id="B907EA9AFFC1AF0FFE62B663FD73F9CD" box="[433,646,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Appunia brachycalyx</emphasis>
(Bremek.) Steyerm.
</taxonomicName>
in Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 17: 359. 1967
</treatmentCitation>
. ≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD21099FFC1AF0FFF6EB6A3FDF4F96D" author="Steyerm." journal="Mem. New York Bot. Gard." page="385" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" score="461.8352620167216" volume="23" year="1972">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D0BFFC1AF0FFF6EB6A3FD96F90D" ID-CoL="44DH4" authority="(Bremek.) Steyerm." authorityName="Steyerm." baseAuthorityName="Bremek." box="[189,611,1698,1722]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Morinda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachycalyx">
<emphasis id="B907EA9AFFC1AF0FFF6EB6A3FE7BF90D" box="[189,398,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Morinda brachycalyx</emphasis>
(Bremek.) Steyerm.
</taxonomicName>
in Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 385. 1972
</treatmentCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="B907EA9AFFC1AF0FFDDEB6C3FECFF94D" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
syn. nov. Holotypus: 
<collectingCountry id="F3647618FFC1AF0FFF6EB6E0FEC6F94E" box="[189,307,1761,1785]" name="Suriname" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">SURINAME</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8ACF2FFC1AF0FFE90B6E3FE2BF94D" box="[323,478,1762,1786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Emma Range</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<date id="FFCD1048FFC1AF0FFE38B6E0FD91F94E" box="[491,612,1761,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" value="1922-03-15">
<collectingDate id="EF89E9A0FFC1AF0FFE38B6E0FD91F94E" box="[491,612,1761,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" value="1922-03-15">15.III.1922</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B907EA9AFFC1AF0FFDA2B6E3FED3F8AE" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
<collectorName id="2686535EFFC1AF0FFDA2B6E3FD28F94E" box="[625,733,1762,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Gonggrijp</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="2686535EFFC1AF0FFF6EB703FF1AF8AD" box="[189,239,1794,1818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Stael</collectorName>
5679
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED62AE4DFFC1AF0FFEE6B703FEBFF8AD" box="[309,330,1794,1818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">U</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBD59EF3FFC1AF0FFE84B700FE22F8AE" box="[343,471,1793,1817]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">U0006082</specimenCode>
]!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC3688FFC1AF0FFF44B72CFBF5FE38" blockId="7.[151,763,1836,1956]" lastBlockId="7.[877,1451,279,399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311A6FFC1AF0FFF44B72CFBF5FE38" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CD5FFC1AF0FFF44B72CFBD3FED8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3696533302" collectingDate="1844-02" collectingDateMax="1844-04-31" collectingDateMin="1844-02" collectionCode="U, P" collectorName="Kappler" country="Suriname" location="Para" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" specimenCode="U0006085, MO-124295, P04579957, S-S05-1569" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis id="B907EA9AFFC1AF0FFF44B72CFF51F8F3" box="[151,164,1837,1860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">=</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD21099FFC1AF0FFF6EB72DFE7CF8D3" author="Bremek." journal="Rec. Trav. Bot. Neerl." page="276" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" score="19.57237823005215" volume="31" year="1934">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D0BFFC1AF0FFF6EB72DFDDEF8F3" ID-CoL="LB34" authority="Bremek." authorityName="Bremek." box="[189,555,1836,1860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Bellynkxia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
<originalDetermination id="A86D8E74FFC1AF0FFF6EB72DFDDDF8F3" box="[189,552,1836,1860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B907EA9AFFC1AF0FFF6EB72DFE31F8F3" box="[189,452,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Bellynkxia surinamensis</emphasis>
Bremek
</originalDetermination>
.
</taxonomicName>
in Rec. Trav. Bot. Neerl. 31: 276. 1934
</treatmentCitation>
. ≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD21099FFC1AF0FFE79B74CFF05F813" author="Steyerm." journal="Mem. New York Bot. Gard." page="359" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" score="461.8352620167216" volume="17" year="1967">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D0BFFC1AF0FFE79B74CFED1F833" ID-CoL="FWLZ" authority="(Bremek.) Steyerm." authorityName="Steyerm." baseAuthorityName="Bremek." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Appunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
<emphasis id="B907EA9AFFC1AF0FFE79B74CFD7CF8D3" box="[426,649,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Appunia surinamensis</emphasis>
(Bremek.) Steyerm.
</taxonomicName>
in Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 17: 359. 1967
</treatmentCitation>
. ≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD21099FFC1AF0FFEC7B78DFACFFE98" author="Steyerm" box="[276,1338,279,1956]" page="386" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" year="1972">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D0BFFC1AF0FFEC7B78DFD2AF813" ID-CoL="44DN4" authority="(Bremek.) Steyerm." authorityName="Steyerm." baseAuthorityName="Bremek." box="[276,735,1932,1956]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Morinda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
<emphasis id="B907EA9AFFC1AF0FFEC7B78DFE0AF813" box="[276,511,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Morinda surinamensis</emphasis>
(Bremek.) Steyerm.
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="5E593EE4FFC1AF0FFCBEB116FACFFE98" box="[877,1338,279,303]" journal="Mem. New York Bot. Gard." page="386" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" score="519.1191323124581" volume="23" year="1972">Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 386. 1972</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="B907EA9AFFC1AF0FFA95B116FB92FEF8" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
syn. nov. Holotypus: 
<collectingCountry id="F3647618FFC1AF0FFC3CB136FB95FEF8" box="[1007,1120,311,335]" name="Suriname" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">SURINAME</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49B7F86AFFC1AF0FFBBDB136FB6BFEF9" box="[1134,1182,311,334]" country="Suriname" name="Para" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Para</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="FFCD1048FFC1AF0FFB74B136FAD4FEF8" box="[1191,1313,310,335]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" value="1844-02" valueMax="1844-04-31" valueMin="1844-02-00">
<collectingDate id="EF89E9A0FFC1AF0FFB74B136FAD4FEF8" box="[1191,1313,310,335]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" value="1844-02" valueMax="1844-04-31" valueMin="1844-02-00">II–IV.1844</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B907EA9AFFC1AF0FFAF6B136FA5EFEF8" box="[1317,1451,311,335]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
<collectorName id="2686535EFFC1AF0FFAF6B136FA80FEF8" box="[1317,1397,311,335]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Kappler</collectorName>
1453
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED62AE4DFFC1AF0FFCA6B156FC7FFED8" box="[885,906,343,367]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15513" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" type="Herbarium">U</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBD59EF3FFC1AF0FFC4BB156FBEDFED8" box="[920,1048,343,367]" collectionCode="U" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15513" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" type="Herbarium">U0006085</specimenCode>
]!;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CD5FFC1AF0FFBFDB156FC09FE38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3696533305" collectingDate="1844-02" collectingDateMax="1844-04-31" collectingDateMin="1844-02" collectionCode="U, P" collectorName="Kappler" country="Suriname" location="Para" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" specimenCode="U0006085, MO-124295, P04579957, S-S05-1569" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="54C8882AFFC1AF0FFBFDB156FBAFFED8" box="[1070,1114,343,367]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" type="isotype">iso-</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCode id="DBD59EF3FFC1AF0FFBB5B156FB04FED8" box="[1126,1265,343,367]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">MO-124295</specimenCode>
!, 
<collectionCode id="ED62AE4DFFC1AF0FFAD3B156FAE5FED9" box="[1280,1296,343,366]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBD59EF3FFC1AF0FFACDB156FA6BFED8" box="[1310,1438,343,367]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" type="Herbarium">P04579957</specimenCode>
]!, 
<specimenCode id="DBD59EF3FFC1AF0FFCBEB176FC05FE38" box="[877,1008,375,399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">S-S05-1569</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3696503FFC1AF0FFC94B1B6FC7FFDD8" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BCC3688FFC1AF0FFC94B1B6FC7FFDD8" blockId="7.[801,1452,439,623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B907EA9AFFC1AF0FFC94B1B6FB9BFE78" box="[839,1134,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Habitat and Distribution. –</emphasis>
This species is mostly found in the Guianas, 
<collectingCounty id="62AD4E04FFC1AF0FFC1EB1D6FAF5FE58" box="[973,1280,471,495]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">northeastern South America</collectingCounty>
, in primary and secondary moist forests, on lateritic and brown sand soils, at 
<quantity id="4C8B9B6DFFC1AF0FFCF2B216FC7AFD99" box="[801,911,534,559]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="375.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="50.0">
<elevation id="005ED1BBFFC1AF0FFCF2B216FC7AFD99" box="[801,911,534,559]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="375.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="50.0">50–700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation. 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8ACF2FFC1AF0FFBD6B216FBEDFD99" box="[1029,1048,535,558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">It</collectingMunicipality>
is also known by a few collections in 
<location id="8EAC6053FFC1AF0FFCF2B236FC69FDF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA879EFFC1AF0FFFA2B3F6FB04F8B9:8EAC6053FFC1AF0FFCF2B236FC69FDF8" box="[801,924,567,591]" country="Brazil" county="northeastern South America" municipality="It" name="Amazonian" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Amapa">Amazonian</location>
<collectingCountry id="F3647618FFC1AF0FFC71B236FC17FDF8" box="[930,994,567,591]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, in the states of 
<collectingRegion id="49B7F86AFFC1AF0FFB59B236FB2DFDF8" box="[1162,1240,567,591]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Amapá</collectingRegion>
, Pará, 
<collectingRegion id="49B7F86AFFC1AF0FFAC8B236FA52FDF8" box="[1307,1447,567,591]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
, and 
<collectingRegion id="49B7F86AFFC1AF0FFC9CB256FC70FDD8" box="[847,901,599,623]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Acre</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3696503FFC1AF0FFC94B299FB04F8B9" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCC3688FFC1AF0FFC94B299FC21FCF8" blockId="7.[801,1458,663,1807]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B907EA9AFFC1AF0FFC94B299FC88FD18" box="[839,893,664,687]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Notes</emphasis>
. – A full description, habitat, and range of this species will be presented in the forthcoming 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D0BFFC1AF0FFB05B2B6FAC6FD79" box="[1238,1331,695,718]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Appunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EA9AFFC1AF0FFB05B2B6FAC6FD79" box="[1238,1331,695,718]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Appunia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
treatment (McDowell, in prep.) of the 
<emphasis id="B907EA9AFFC1AF0FFBB3B2D6FA5EFD58" box="[1120,1451,727,751]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
Flora of the Guianas 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D0BFFC1AF0FFA92B2D6FA5EFD58" authorityName="PROJECT" authorityYear="2020" box="[1345,1451,727,751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(Delprete et al., in prep.). Selected additional information about 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D0BFFC1AF0FFCBBB316FC36FC98" box="[872,963,791,815]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ronabea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EA9AFFC1AF0FFCBBB316FC36FC98" box="[872,963,791,815]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Ronabea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D0BFFC1AF0FFC2EB316FBADFC99" box="[1021,1112,791,814]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Appunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EA9AFFC1AF0FFC2EB316FBADFC99" box="[1021,1112,791,814]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Appunia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is available in the 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D0BFFC1AF0FFAFEB316FC24FCF8" authority="PROJECT (2020)" authorityName="PROJECT" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B79FFC1AF0FFAFEB316FC24FCF8" author="RUBIACEAE PROJECT" firstAuthor="RUBIACEAE PROJECT" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" refId="ref6252" refString="RUBIACEAE PROJECT (2020). Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis. [http: // legacy. tropicos. org / projectwebportal. aspx? pagename = ho meIntro &amp; projectid = 34]" type="url" year="2020">RUBIACEAE PROJECT (2020)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC3688FFC1AF0FFC94B356FA96FB58" blockId="7.[801,1458,663,1807]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D0BFFC1AF0FFC94B356FBDCFCD8" authorityName="Delprete, C. M. Taylor &amp; T. McDowell. A. Branchlet" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Delprete, C. M. Taylor &amp; T. McDowell. A. Branchlet" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[839,1065,855,879]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Appunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morindoides">
<emphasis id="B907EA9AFFC1AF0FFC94B356FBDCFCD8" box="[839,1065,855,879]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Appunia morindoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recognized by its inflorescences that are leaf-opposed, which develop on distal nodes with one opposed leaf, or with three leaves forming a false whorl due to the extremely reduced final internode (
<figureCitation id="13482A0DFFC1AF0FFAC9B3B6FA84FC78" box="[1306,1393,951,975]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[136,165,1839,1859]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,276,1814]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. – Appunia morindoides (A. Rich.) Delprete, C.M. Taylor &amp; T. McDowell. A. Branchlet with inflorescence; B. Stem closeup, showing distalmost nodes with stipules; C. Inflorescence with flower buds, being visited by small ants; D. Inflorescence with most corollas fallen off, showing calyx limbs and disks; E. Open flower (note corolla lobes with apical appendices, both galeate adaxial appendages and abaxial corniform appendages); F. Infructescence with ripe fruits. [A–C, E: trail to Savane-Roche Corail, Kourou, French Guiana; D: trail Grand Boeuf Mort, Saül, French Guiana; F: Montagne des Singes, French Guiana] [Photos: Hervé Galliffet]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724954/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). The inflorescences may also appear to be axillary (
<figureCitation id="13482A0DFFC1AF0FFAD1B3D6FAA0FC58" box="[1282,1365,983,1007]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[136,165,1839,1859]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,276,1814]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. – Appunia morindoides (A. Rich.) Delprete, C.M. Taylor &amp; T. McDowell. A. Branchlet with inflorescence; B. Stem closeup, showing distalmost nodes with stipules; C. Inflorescence with flower buds, being visited by small ants; D. Inflorescence with most corollas fallen off, showing calyx limbs and disks; E. Open flower (note corolla lobes with apical appendices, both galeate adaxial appendages and abaxial corniform appendages); F. Infructescence with ripe fruits. [A–C, E: trail to Savane-Roche Corail, Kourou, French Guiana; D: trail Grand Boeuf Mort, Saül, French Guiana; F: Montagne des Singes, French Guiana] [Photos: Hervé Galliffet]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724954/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
), due to reiteration of the corresponding axillary branch of the same node, and are often present at alternate nodes, resulting in branches with 2–6(–10) peduncles present at the distal nodes. Each peduncle bears a head of (2–)5–9(–12) flowers, and may have one (occasionally two) sessile or subsessile flower at the base (
<figureCitation id="13482A0DFFC1AF0FFC8DB496FC22FB18" box="[862,983,1174,1199]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[136,165,1839,1859]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,276,1814]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. – Appunia morindoides (A. Rich.) Delprete, C.M. Taylor &amp; T. McDowell. A. Branchlet with inflorescence; B. Stem closeup, showing distalmost nodes with stipules; C. Inflorescence with flower buds, being visited by small ants; D. Inflorescence with most corollas fallen off, showing calyx limbs and disks; E. Open flower (note corolla lobes with apical appendices, both galeate adaxial appendages and abaxial corniform appendages); F. Infructescence with ripe fruits. [A–C, E: trail to Savane-Roche Corail, Kourou, French Guiana; D: trail Grand Boeuf Mort, Saül, French Guiana; F: Montagne des Singes, French Guiana] [Photos: Hervé Galliffet]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724954/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Fig. 3C–D</figureCitation>
). Sessile flowers at the base of the peduncle may also rarely occur in 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D0BFFC1AF0FFBF7B4B6FA59FB78" authority="(Benth.) Jacks. &amp; Hook." authorityName="Jacks. &amp; Hook." baseAuthorityName="Benth." box="[1060,1452,1207,1231]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Appunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuiflora">
<emphasis id="B907EA9AFFC1AF0FFBF7B4B6FB54FB78" box="[1060,1185,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">A. tenuiflora</emphasis>
(Benth.) Jacks. &amp; Hook.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C734D0BFFC1AF0FFCF2B4D6FCA9FB58" box="[801,860,1239,1263]" form="and" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" rank="form">f. and</taxonomicName>
other 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D0BFFC1AF0FFC71B4D6FBBFFB58" box="[930,1098,1239,1263]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Appunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B907EA9AFFC1AF0FFC71B4D6FC0FFB59" box="[930,1018,1239,1262]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Appunia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
occurring in the Guianas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC3688FFC1AF0FFC94B4F6FB04F8B9" blockId="7.[801,1458,663,1807]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
The stipules of 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D0BFFC1AF0FFC29B4F6FB2BFAB8" authorityName="Delprete, C. M. Taylor &amp; T. McDowell. A. Branchlet" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Delprete, C. M. Taylor &amp; T. McDowell. A. Branchlet" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[1018,1246,1271,1295]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Appunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morindoides">
<emphasis id="B907EA9AFFC1AF0FFC29B4F6FB2BFAB8" box="[1018,1246,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Appunia morindoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are 2 –7(– 10) mm long, usually longer than in most other species of the genus, puberulent, and entire (
<figureCitation id="13482A0DFFC1AF0FFBC4B536FB92FAF8" box="[1047,1127,1335,1359]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[136,165,1839,1859]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,276,1814]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. – Appunia morindoides (A. Rich.) Delprete, C.M. Taylor &amp; T. McDowell. A. Branchlet with inflorescence; B. Stem closeup, showing distalmost nodes with stipules; C. Inflorescence with flower buds, being visited by small ants; D. Inflorescence with most corollas fallen off, showing calyx limbs and disks; E. Open flower (note corolla lobes with apical appendices, both galeate adaxial appendages and abaxial corniform appendages); F. Infructescence with ripe fruits. [A–C, E: trail to Savane-Roche Corail, Kourou, French Guiana; D: trail Grand Boeuf Mort, Saül, French Guiana; F: Montagne des Singes, French Guiana] [Photos: Hervé Galliffet]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724954/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
) or bifid at apex. Its leaf blades are often relatively large, (5–)10–15(–30) × (1.5–)3–7(–10) cm, and membranaceous to chartaceous (
<figureCitation id="13482A0DFFC1AF0FFB6AB576FAE5FA38" box="[1209,1296,1399,1423]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[136,165,1839,1859]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,276,1814]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. – Appunia morindoides (A. Rich.) Delprete, C.M. Taylor &amp; T. McDowell. A. Branchlet with inflorescence; B. Stem closeup, showing distalmost nodes with stipules; C. Inflorescence with flower buds, being visited by small ants; D. Inflorescence with most corollas fallen off, showing calyx limbs and disks; E. Open flower (note corolla lobes with apical appendices, both galeate adaxial appendages and abaxial corniform appendages); F. Infructescence with ripe fruits. [A–C, E: trail to Savane-Roche Corail, Kourou, French Guiana; D: trail Grand Boeuf Mort, Saül, French Guiana; F: Montagne des Singes, French Guiana] [Photos: Hervé Galliffet]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724954/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
), while blades are usually smaller, and papyraceous to subcoriaceous in most other species of the genus. 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D0BFFC1AF0FFB84B5B6FACEFA78" authorityName="Delprete, C. M. Taylor &amp; T. McDowell. A. Branchlet" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Delprete, C. M. Taylor &amp; T. McDowell. A. Branchlet" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[1111,1339,1463,1487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Appunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morindoides">
<emphasis id="B907EA9AFFC1AF0FFB84B5B6FACEFA78" box="[1111,1339,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Appunia morindoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D0BFFC1AF0FFC92B5D6FB66FA58" authority="(Benth.) Sandwith" authorityName="Sandwith" authorityYear="1931" baseAuthorityName="Benth." box="[833,1171,1495,1519]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Appunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calycina">
<emphasis id="B907EA9AFFC1AF0FFC92B5D6FC40FA58" box="[833,949,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">A. calycina</emphasis>
(Benth.) Sandwith
</taxonomicName>
, but the latter can easily be differentiated by its conspicuously larger calyx, which is funnelform to broadly cupular with the free portion of the tube 
<quantity id="4C8B9B6DFFC1AF0FFC85B636FC45F9F9" box="[854,944,1590,1615]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
long and the 5 rounded lobes about 
<quantity id="4C8B9B6DFFC1AF0FFAE1B636FA85F9F9" box="[1330,1392,1591,1615]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long; also its calyx is pubescent outside with sparse, stiff hairs (vs. a very short calyx tube, 
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long that is entire or sometimes denticulate and minutely puberulent or glabrous outside in 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D0BFFC1AF0FFCF2B6B6FC4CF978" authorityName="Delprete, C. M. Taylor &amp; T. McDowell. A. Branchlet" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Delprete, C. M. Taylor &amp; T. McDowell. A. Branchlet" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[801,953,1719,1743]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Appunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morindoides">
<emphasis id="B907EA9AFFC1AF0FFCF2B6B6FC4CF978" box="[801,953,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">A. morindoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). In 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D0BFFC1AF0FFC3EB6B6FBADF978" authorityName="Sandwith" authorityYear="1931" baseAuthorityName="Benth." box="[1005,1112,1719,1743]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Appunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calycina">
<emphasis id="B907EA9AFFC1AF0FFC3EB6B6FBADF978" box="[1005,1112,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">A. calycina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the funnelform calyx continues to expand after anthesis and forms a conspicuous crown above the fruit, which is lacking in 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D0BFFC1AF0FFB87B6F6FB1FF8B8" authorityName="Delprete, C. M. Taylor &amp; T. McDowell. A. Branchlet" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Delprete, C. M. Taylor &amp; T. McDowell. A. Branchlet" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[1108,1258,1783,1807]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Appunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morindoides">
<emphasis id="B907EA9AFFC1AF0FFB87B6F6FB1FF8B8" box="[1108,1258,1783,1807]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">A. morindoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>