280 lines
35 KiB
XML
280 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="3253F9810B73F3F87BB5C41193FDC24D" ID-CLB-Dataset="2565" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5005.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="49bbd860-f04e-444c-8c91-43b938789f38" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5141281" ID-ZooBank="6DF7D106-A8FD-4670-AC09-18166D7F4BD4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627461699656" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Baker, Ed, Ingrisch, Sigfrid, Korsunovskaya, Olga, Liu, Chun-Xiang, Riede, Klaus & Warchałowska-Šliwa, Elżbieta" docDate="2021" docId="038387A4FFB37766FF4FF9F5FB8293F0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5005.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5005 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Mecopoda niponensis subsp. vietnamica Heller & Korsunovskaya 2021, subsp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="118" masterDocId="FFBAFFDCFFBC7777FFD8FF8DFFA29656" masterDocTitle="Bioacoustics and systematics of Mecopoda (and related forms) from South East Asia and adjacent areas (Orthoptera, Tettigonioidea, Mecopodinae) including some chromosome data" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="116" updateTime="1699037407349" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D064CAF3B6F9A276EFA889444E2A15C9">
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<mods:title id="143CFA485B59FBA759279FD3BDD7ED8C">Bioacoustics and systematics of Mecopoda (and related forms) from South East Asia and adjacent areas (Orthoptera, Tettigonioidea, Mecopodinae) including some chromosome data</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4998D1B0B674528A625D9FE42480E581" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="373AAD3CB41AAB0C1937F108B2219B46">Heller, Klaus-Gerhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C5704325EB1AC6489677E2A35A850D3A">Grillenstieg 18, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BBF1203511A0EF3C21E26CA66144FF7D">Baker, Ed</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D5F2F4042479C47D8D74A9217D9DD7BF">Department of Electronic Engineering, University of York, York, YO 10 5 DD, United Kingdom & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="852DBA44EFB3BEB180B36214DA34CA73">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6BB054BE8DE2D8C57E718A340DC8C4A2">Ingrisch, Sigfrid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A252F9C98E263BB77EFA7C00BA1FC201">Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113, Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="80A7B1D0263D065415BD849D09493215">Korsunovskaya, Olga</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CFB7C3FABEFF8830DA9C622C27B303B2">Lomonosov Moscow State University; Leninskie Gory, 1, building 12, Moscow, 119234, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="78B65E72A1309E4E389CA385C9E87A33">Liu, Chun-Xiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="31E90F66C19BFF96C0F606D07E9948B1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6313-196X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B5E1DAAA280C1C655CC164F74DC243E3">Key Laboratory of the Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. iucx @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6313 - 196 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3660B54FC417360ABF09A1AD0A0B28C3" type="email">iucx@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4EA82EFA4A16B778F07F34AD8E479CD7">Riede, Klaus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="956831EE43ADCD66F304A19C1A8C0B45">Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113, Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B1D746B446AE819CA4E7AEC04408697B">Warchałowska-Šliwa, Elżbieta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A8AD327767898EDF8DB85587B2AC2D60">Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland. warchalowska @ isez. pan. krakow. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7812 - 1644</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E95E1FE14FFE6D1E478731206C53E8E0" type="email">warchalowska@isez.pan.krakow.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="11BA25C32250CE687CF56E70AE43D4E8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CC066B021D561A15D9006722F2AF0578">
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<mods:date id="FD7D17D1BC9A113E4B02965DD3829D41">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2E3D25D675AAD020C441E7C37858A366">2021-07-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="37CBB97435312FC7632C80B22BF67607">5005</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="BCE9FF0C12D020F7B13AFA65DD804B70" type="CLB-Dataset">2565</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6F812E8B20113850478FDE6A90D98A29" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5005.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038387A4FFB37766FF4FF9F5FB8293F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5151078" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192267063" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5151078" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038387A4FFB37766FF4FF9F5FB8293F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038387A4FFB37766FF4FF9F5FB8293F0" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
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<heading id="D0DD81DEFFB37778FF4FF9F5FC5890C4" bold="true" box="[151,1018,1656,1683]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFB37778FF4FF9F5FC5890C4" bold="true" box="[151,1018,1656,1683]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D31FFB37778FF4FF9F5FCC890C4" ID-CoL="8QJNZ" authority="Heller & Korsunovskaya" authorityName="Heller & Korsunovskaya" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,874,1656,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Mecopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="niponensis" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="vietnamica">
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<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFB37778FF4FF9F5FD8890C4" bold="true" box="[151,554,1656,1683]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Mecopoda niponensis vietnamica</emphasis>
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Heller & Korsunovskaya
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26D57DBFFB37778FCA9F9F5FC5890C4" box="[881,1018,1656,1682]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" rank="subSpecies">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3306539FFB37778FF4FF94DFC0090A8" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9536B2FFB37778FF4FF94DFC0090A8" blockId="15.[151,1437,1728,2043]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
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<materialsCitation id="3B423CEFFFB37778FF4FF94DFC0090A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3441300327" collectingDate="2019-06-13" collectionCode="ZIN" collectorName="N. Sevastianov. & Song" country="Vietnam" elevation="128" latitude="11.433333" location="Cat Tien National Park" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="107.433334" municipality="Tan Phu District" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dong Nai" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54918810FFB37778FF4FF94DFEA6908C" box="[151,260,1728,1754]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F33D7622FFB37778FED5F94DFE31908C" box="[269,403,1728,1754]" name="Vietnam" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF1ACC8FFB37778FE44F94DFDFA908C" box="[412,600,1728,1754]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Tân Phú District</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49EEF850FFB37778FDBAF94CFD70908C" box="[610,722,1728,1755]" country="Vietnam" name="Dong Nai" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Dong Nai</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8EF56069FFB37778FD05F94DFC43908C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038387A4FFB37766FF4FF9F5FB8293F0:8EF56069FFB37778FD05F94DFC43908C" box="[733,993,1728,1754]" country="Vietnam" latitude="11.433333" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="107.433334" municipality="Tan Phu District" name="Cat Tien National Park" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Dong Nai">Cát Tiên National Park</location>
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,
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<elevation id="0007D181FFB37778FC34F94DFBCA908C" box="[1004,1128,1728,1755]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="128.0">
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1E5075FFB37778FB3EF94DFAFB908D" box="[1254,1369,1728,1755]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" precision="925" value="107.433334">107°26’ E</geoCoordinate>
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.
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<date id="FF941072FFB37778FABCF94DFF7090A8" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" value="2019-06-13">
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<collectingDate id="EFD0E99AFFB37778FABCF94DFF7090A8" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" value="2019-06-13">13 vi 2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="26DF5364FFB37778FED5F968FE1F90A8" box="[269,445,1764,1791]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">N. Sevastianov.</collectorName>
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<collectionCode id="ED3BAE77FFB37778FE1BF968FE5790A9" box="[451,501,1765,1791]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="26DF5364FFB37778FDD8F969FD9890A8" box="[512,570,1764,1790]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Song</collectorName>
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and stridulatory organs studied.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3306539FFB37767FF1FF885FBAE94D3" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9536B2FFB37778FF1FF885FD20913C" blockId="15.[151,1437,1728,2043]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
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<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFB37778FF1FF885FEE09174" bold="true" box="[199,322,1800,1826]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Differs from the nominate subspecies by longer tegmina, from other
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D31FFB37778FBAEF885FAEA9174" box="[1142,1352,1800,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Mecopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFB37778FBAEF885FB4E9174" box="[1142,1260,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Mecopoda</emphasis>
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||
species
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</taxonomicName>
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by the characteristic amplitude modulation in the trill (see
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<figureCitation id="13112A37FFB37778FD3EF8A1FCE59111" box="[742,839,1836,1863]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="14.[151,250,1523,1547]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,250,1478,1502]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1425,192,1493]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1429,186,1446]" captionTargetId-0="figure-27@14.[151,1436,181,1499]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,1454]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Oscillograms of the calling songs of species of the Mecopoda niponensis subgroup and of M. cf. yunnana. Overview (12 s sections)." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Oscillograms of the calling songs of species of the Mecopoda niponensis subgroup. Details (1 s sections). In M. himalaya synchronous registration of movement of left tegmen and sound (upper line: upward deflection indicating opening, downward closing; lower line: sound)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5141295" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5141297" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5141295/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5141297/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Fig. 6–7</figureCitation>
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) and from the Vietnamese species
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D31FFB37778FB0FF8A0FAE69110" box="[1239,1348,1836,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Mecopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampla">
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<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFB37778FB0FF8A0FAE69110" box="[1239,1348,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">M. ampla</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D31FFB37778FAA6F8A0FEAE913C" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Mecopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prominens">
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||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFB37778FAA6F8A0FEAE913C" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">M. prominens</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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in file structure (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13112A37FFB37778FE22F8DDFDD7913C" box="[506,629,1872,1898]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 11" captionStart-1="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="20.[151,250,1772,1796]" captionStartId-1="21.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[217,1370,181,1747]" captionTargetBox-1="[307,1292,191,1912]" captionTargetId-0="figure-27@20.[217,1370,181,1747]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@21.[291,1297,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionText-0="FIGURE 11. Stridulatory files in Mecopoda and Eumecopoda. A M. niponensis niponensis, lectotype, B M. niponensis vietnamica subsp. nov., holotype, C M. himalaya, CH3737 (Malaysia), D M. himalaya (=M. ampla malayensis, holotype), E M. himalaya (=M. ampla javaensis, holotype), F M. himalaya (=M. fallax aequatorialis, holotype), G M. macassariensis, holotype, H M. fallax, Thailand, I M. stridulata stridulata, CRTmeceloM02 (Borneo), J M. stridulata stridulata, holotype, K M. paucidens sp. nov., (Java), L M. sismondoi sp. nov., holotype, M M. javana, neotype, N M. javana, Sri Lanka, O M. mahindai sp. nov., holotype, P M. angusta, CH3697, Q M. dilatata, ORT 2005/413 (Borneo), R E. cyrtoscelis zhantievi subsp. nov., holotype, S M. prominens, holotype, T M. ampla ampla, holotype. Scale 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 12. Inter-tooth spacing in stridulatory files of Mecopoda species. Thick lines and filled symbols indicate specimens with known song. A–D: M. elongata group: A M. niponensis subgroup and M. marmorata, B M. himalaya and macassariensis, C M. fallax and species with similar files, D M. confracta subgroup, E other Mecopoda and Eumecopoda species." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5141307" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5141309" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5141307/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5141309/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Fig. 11–12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536B2FFB37778FF1FF8F9FBBC91D9" blockId="15.[151,1437,1728,2043]" box="[199,1054,1908,1935]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFB37778FF1FF8F9FEC391D8" bold="true" box="[199,353,1908,1934]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Morphology.</emphasis>
|
||
As nominate subspecies, but with longer tegmina (see above).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536B2FFB37767FF1FF815FB309733" blockId="15.[151,1437,1728,2043]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,646]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFB37778FF1FF815FEAB91E4" bold="true" box="[199,265,1944,1970]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Song.</emphasis>
|
||
The recorded specimen had an unusually variable song containing two elements. It produced trill-like series, quite similar to the song of the continental subspecies (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13112A37FFB37778FC9FF831FC2B9181" box="[839,905,1980,2007]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,192,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-27@14.[151,1436,181,1499]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Oscillograms of the calling songs of species of the Mecopoda niponensis subgroup and of M. cf. yunnana. Overview (12 s sections)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5141295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5141295/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) and to that known from other parts of its range (for details see Liu Cx
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFB37778FE41F86CFE7091AC" box="[409,466,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020). These series last for many minutes and have a relatively complicated structure. Within a song unit, the low-amplitude beginning and ending phases consist of repeated simple syllables, while the high-amplitude climax is composed of many repeated subunits. In the recorded specimen the subunits consisted of five to six syllables with a characteristic amplitude pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13112A37FFAC7767FCEDFF52FCDB96AF" box="[821,889,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1478,1502]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,186,1446]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,1454]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Oscillograms of the calling songs of species of the Mecopoda niponensis subgroup. Details (1 s sections). In M. himalaya synchronous registration of movement of left tegmen and sound (upper line: upward deflection indicating opening, downward closing; lower line: sound)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5141297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5141297/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). In other parts of its range like
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D7622FFAC7767FB39FF52FA8396AF" box="[1249,1313,223,249]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D7622FFAC7767FA80FF52FA3E96AF" box="[1368,1436,223,249]" name="South Korea" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFAC7767FF79FE8EFE97974A" box="[161,309,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
|
||
n.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D31FFAC7767FF65FE8EFE97974A" baseAuthorityName="Haan" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[189,309,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Mecopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niponensis">niponensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) one subunit seems to have typically only three syllables (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B43FFAC7767FC1EFE8EFB13974B" author="Ichikawa, A. & Ito, F. & Kano, Y. & Kawai, M. & Tominaga, O. & Murai, T." box="[966,1201,259,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" refId="ref24878" refString="Ichikawa, A., Ito, F., Kano, Y., Kawai, M., Tominaga, O. & Murai, T. (Eds.) (2006) Orthoptera of the Japanese Archipelago in color. s. n., Sapporo, 688 pp. + 2 CD." type="book" year="2006">
|
||
Ichikawa
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFAC7767FBEEFE8EFBCC974B" box="[1078,1134,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B43FFAC7767FB64FE8EFA90974B" author="Kim, T. W." box="[1212,1330,259,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" refId="ref25205" refString="Kim, T. W. (2009) Taxonomy and acoustic signals of Korean Tettigonioidea (Orthoptera: Ensifera) II. National Institut of Biological Reserves, Incheon. [+ CD]" type="book" year="2009">Kim 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Besides the trills, the specimen produced also occasionally long series of echemes before the trill. In the frequency spectrum, the ultrasound components were even stronger than the peak in the audible range (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13112A37FFAC7767FBE9FEC6FB279733" box="[1073,1157,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,250,953,977]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,244,924]" captionTargetId="figure-44@24.[151,1436,237,929]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 14. Power spectra of the calling songs of Mecopoda species. In A, red line trill, green line chirp; in B–D, grey area opening and closing hemisyllable together, blue line opening hemisyllable only, yellow line closing hemisyllable only (for Eumecopoda opening/closing assumed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5141313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5141313/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536B2FFAC7767FF1FFEE3FBAE94D3" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,646]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFAC7767FF1FFEE3FE3397DE" bold="true" box="[199,401,366,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Stridulatory file.</emphasis>
|
||
Like specimens of the nominate subspecies, also the Vietnamese specimen has a long file carrying about 115 teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13112A37FFAC7767FE19FE1EFD9297FB" box="[449,560,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,181,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[217,1370,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Stridulatory files in Mecopoda and Eumecopoda. A M. niponensis niponensis, lectotype, B M. niponensis vietnamica subsp. nov., holotype, C M. himalaya, CH3737 (Malaysia), D M. himalaya (=M. ampla malayensis, holotype), E M. himalaya (=M. ampla javaensis, holotype), F M. himalaya (=M. fallax aequatorialis, holotype), G M. macassariensis, holotype, H M. fallax, Thailand, I M. stridulata stridulata, CRTmeceloM02 (Borneo), J M. stridulata stridulata, holotype, K M. paucidens sp. nov., (Java), L M. sismondoi sp. nov., holotype, M M. javana, neotype, N M. javana, Sri Lanka, O M. mahindai sp. nov., holotype, P M. angusta, CH3697, Q M. dilatata, ORT 2005/413 (Borneo), R E. cyrtoscelis zhantievi subsp. nov., holotype, S M. prominens, holotype, T M. ampla ampla, holotype. Scale 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5141307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5141307/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Fig. 11 B</figureCitation>
|
||
) like
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFAC7767FDAEFE1EFC8897FA" box="[630,810,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
|
||
M. n.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D31FFAC7767FD65FE1EFC8897FA" box="[701,810,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Mecopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niponenis">niponenis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. The inter-teeth distances start anally with 50 µm and reach their maximum of about 80 µm between the 30th and 40th tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13112A37FFAC7767FC6EFE3AFBAA9787" box="[950,1032,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[307,1292,191,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[291,1297,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. Inter-tooth spacing in stridulatory files of Mecopoda species. Thick lines and filled symbols indicate specimens with known song. A–D: M. elongata group: A M. niponensis subgroup and M. marmorata, B M. himalaya and macassariensis, C M. fallax and species with similar files, D M. confracta subgroup, E other Mecopoda and Eumecopoda species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5141309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5141309/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the file of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54918810FFAC7767FB0FFE3AFA9C9787" box="[1239,1342,439,465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFAC7767FABAFE3AFEA697A2" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
|
||
M. n.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D31FFAC7767FF4FFE56FEA697A2" box="[151,260,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Mecopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niponenis">niponenis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the inter-tooth distances are slightly smaller but there is some variability in this character. The file of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFAC7767FF4FFE72FECB944F" box="[151,361,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">M. n. continentalis</emphasis>
|
||
specimen (105 teeth) photographed by Liu Cx
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFAC7767FCA1FE72FC13944F" box="[889,945,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2020) is similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFAC7767FB4BFE72FAED944E" box="[1171,1359,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">M. n. vietnamica</emphasis>
|
||
n. ssp, but has the maximum around the 50th tooth. Another Chinese specimen of
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFAC7767FC06FDAEFB12946B" box="[990,1200,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">M. n. continentalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13112A37FFAC7767FB67FDAEFA88946B" box="[1215,1322,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,181,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[217,1370,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Stridulatory files in Mecopoda and Eumecopoda. A M. niponensis niponensis, lectotype, B M. niponensis vietnamica subsp. nov., holotype, C M. himalaya, CH3737 (Malaysia), D M. himalaya (=M. ampla malayensis, holotype), E M. himalaya (=M. ampla javaensis, holotype), F M. himalaya (=M. fallax aequatorialis, holotype), G M. macassariensis, holotype, H M. fallax, Thailand, I M. stridulata stridulata, CRTmeceloM02 (Borneo), J M. stridulata stridulata, holotype, K M. paucidens sp. nov., (Java), L M. sismondoi sp. nov., holotype, M M. javana, neotype, N M. javana, Sri Lanka, O M. mahindai sp. nov., holotype, P M. angusta, CH3697, Q M. dilatata, ORT 2005/413 (Borneo), R E. cyrtoscelis zhantievi subsp. nov., holotype, S M. prominens, holotype, T M. ampla ampla, holotype. Scale 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5141307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5141307/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Fig. 11 A</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D7622FFAC7767FAEEFDAEFAFC946B" box="[1334,1374,547,573]" name="Switzerland" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
7674, 107 teeth) is between the lastly mentioned and
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFAC7767FD72FDCAFCC59436" box="[682,871,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">M. n. vietnamica</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFAC7767FCB6FDCAFC509437" bold="true" box="[878,1010,583,609]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">subsp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
, and the specimen from Fujian (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFAC7767FAB9FDCAFE8A94D3" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">M. n. continentalis</emphasis>
|
||
; 115 teeth) is similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54918810FFAC7767FDBAFDE6FD6B94D3" box="[610,713,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFAC7767FD36FDE6FC3E94D2" box="[750,924,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
|
||
M. n.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D31FFAC7767FCF7FDE6FC3E94D2" box="[815,924,619,644]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Mecopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niponenis">niponenis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13112A37FFAC7767FC73FDE6FC5D94D3" box="[939,1023,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[307,1292,191,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[291,1297,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. Inter-tooth spacing in stridulatory files of Mecopoda species. Thick lines and filled symbols indicate specimens with known song. A–D: M. elongata group: A M. niponensis subgroup and M. marmorata, B M. himalaya and macassariensis, C M. fallax and species with similar files, D M. confracta subgroup, E other Mecopoda and Eumecopoda species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5141309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5141309/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF55663AFFAC7767FF4FF849FAC4918B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5141299" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5141299" box="[151,1382,1988,2013]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5141299/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" startId="16.[151,250,1988,2012]" targetBox="[161,1428,672,1959]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536B2FFAC7767FF4FF849FAC4918B" blockId="16.[151,1382,1988,2013]" box="[151,1382,1988,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFAC7767FF4FF849FEB1918B" bold="true" box="[151,275,1988,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Oscillograms of the calling songs of species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D31FFAC7767FCC6F848FC53918B" box="[798,1009,1989,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Mecopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confracta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFAC7767FCC6F848FC53918B" box="[798,1009,1989,2013]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Mecopoda confracta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgroup. Overview (12 s sections).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF55663AFFAD7766FF4FFB54FDDF936F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5141303" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5141303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5141303/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" startId="17.[151,250,1241,1265]" targetBox="[192,1398,188,1201]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536B2FFAD7766FF4FFB54FDDF936F" blockId="17.[151,1437,1241,1337]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFAD7766FF4FFB54FEB792A7" bold="true" box="[151,277,1241,1265]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Oscillograms of the calling songs of species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D31FFAD7766FCEBFB54FBA592A7" box="[819,1031,1241,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Mecopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confracta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFAD7766FCEBFB54FBA592A7" box="[819,1031,1241,1265]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Mecopoda confracta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgroup. Details (1 s sections). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D31FFAD7766FA59FB57FF5C9343" authority="Heller & Baker & Ingrisch & Korsunovskaya & Liu & Riede & Warchałowska-Šliwa, 2021" authorityName="Heller & Baker & Ingrisch & Korsunovskaya & Liu & Riede & Warchałowska-Šliwa" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Mecopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sismondoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFAD7766FA59FB57FF5C9343" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">M. sismondoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFAD7766FEDDFB70FEF59343" bold="true" box="[261,343,1277,1301]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26D57DBFFAD7766FEDDFB70FEF59343" box="[261,343,1277,1301]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
synchronous registration of movement of left tegmen and sound (upper line: upward deflection indicating opening, downward closing; lower line: sound).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3306539FFAD7766FF1FFAEAFE6F93D7" box="[199,461,1383,1409]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536B2FFAD7766FF1FFAEAFE6F93D7" blockId="17.[199,1056,1383,1446]" box="[199,461,1383,1409]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFAD7766FF1FFAEAFEC393D7" bold="true" box="[199,353,1383,1409]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D7622FFAD7766FEBFFAEAFE6893D7" box="[359,458,1383,1409]" name="Vietnam" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3306539FFAD7766FF1FFA06FB8293F0" box="[199,1056,1419,1446]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536B2FFAD7766FF1FFA06FB8293F0" blockId="17.[199,1056,1383,1446]" box="[199,1056,1419,1446]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFAD7766FF1FFA06FED493F3" bold="true" box="[199,374,1419,1445]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(length in mm). Pronotum 9.0, tegmina 55, hind femur 51.7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |