295 lines
35 KiB
XML
295 lines
35 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A8F0E68E260862AF1B7EE7E86965C72F">Bioacoustics and systematics of Mecopoda (and related forms) from South East Asia and adjacent areas (Orthoptera, Tettigonioidea, Mecopodinae) including some chromosome data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9F86BFA932499716C57FEE11B4ACD32A">Heller, Klaus-Gerhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2767DDC1E419814232FF05EF2AA9755B">Grillenstieg 18, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="01B01A831E2AC056ADC051E10EBE674A">Baker, Ed</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="64912C7D9DEBA97DE8574ED51F30AF05">Department of Electronic Engineering, University of York, York, YO 10 5 DD, United Kingdom & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E226B41E95FEFD6A3D6D0A4CB56C98E8">Ingrisch, Sigfrid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0CEF0CAEFBE9CB2CF43E808C340C01C0">Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113, Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2BD9BC2CD1A9DEA836F6D19ADF7AB242">Korsunovskaya, Olga</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E4084252695D1C50855A84F741CB3EA0">Lomonosov Moscow State University; Leninskie Gory, 1, building 12, Moscow, 119234, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CB32303CE2CECBC633D5E2FD7E96CB67" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="345CB9AB244146FF33CA9DF023096C74">Liu, Chun-Xiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="830A0B5202E41AA18DFBAE48C65E1CF7" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6313-196X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7E8DFBA48FAF31DBD13DF4E454948325">Key Laboratory of the Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. iucx @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6313 - 196 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="88B556A5E311E88DC64BC6E40BD8C504" type="email">iucx@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0FE0BE29CEFCD2B9EAAD13FB5E8B380B">Riede, Klaus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BDF4B4C5D60362C5D0572A92A52104B0">Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113, Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="587807DBFC133A35B273971473D69304">Warchałowska-Šliwa, Elżbieta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CFD853FC8AB706D3A09DE2F86848DDC2">Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland. warchalowska @ isez. pan. krakow. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7812 - 1644</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8FBAD39BC8366C2EE34C0B54009354AB" type="email">warchalowska@isez.pan.krakow.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D6FF278911A17C62A9CBAA9F7DBCF5AF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="73B47FD42C73F156B7061386FBDDCC82">
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<mods:date id="2B701CD01D09277FA64945F8F53F18AB">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F67D00B7648C04D39A12AC4B8DF6539E">2021-07-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5729138E2C5337FF58F0DC99FFF1E1AE">5005</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="68E9199E0640A8B3A245FCF06EF32739" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5005.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038387A4FFAB776FFF4FFD03FE9B9683" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5856217" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192267071" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5856217" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038387A4FFAB776FFF4FFD03FE9B9683" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038387A4FFAB776FFF4FFD03FE9B9683" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
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<subSubSection id="C3306539FFAB7760FF4FFD03FC39956F" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9536B2FFAB7760FF4FFD03FD7794FE" blockId="23.[151,725,654,681]" box="[151,725,654,681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
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<heading id="D0DD81DEFFAB7760FF4FFD03FD7794FE" bold="true" box="[151,725,654,681]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D31FFAB7760FF4FFD03FD7794FE" ID-CoL="8QKJ6" authority="stridulata Gorochov, 2020" authorityName="stridulata Gorochov" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,725,654,681]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Mecopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="stridulata" subSpecies="stridulata">
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<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFAB7760FF4FFD03FD7794FE" bold="true" box="[151,725,654,681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFAB7760FF4FFD03FDA994FF" bold="true" box="[151,523,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Mecopoda stridulata stridulata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B43FFAB7760FDCAFD03FD7794FE" author="Gorochov, A. V." box="[530,725,654,680]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" pagination="564 - 586" refId="ref24348" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (2020) A review of the genus Mecopoda (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Mecopodinae) from Indo-Malayan and Papuan Regions. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS, 324 (4), 564 - 586. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / trudyzin / 2020.324.4.564" type="journal article" year="2020">Gorochov, 2020</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9536B2FFAB7760FF4FFD5BFC39956F" blockId="23.[151,1437,726,2014]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFAB7760FF4FFD5BFE8A94A6" bold="true" box="[151,296,726,752]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Recordings:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B423CEFFFAB7760FEE8FD5AFC35956F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3441300322" collectingDate="1993-06-07" collectingDateMax="1993-06-09" collectingDateMin="1993-06-07" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Mt. Kinabalu NP & Hoffmann. Song" country="Malaysia" elevation="700" location="Poring" municipality="Mt. Kinabalu" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
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male,
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<collectionCode id="ED3BAE77FFAB7760FEAEFD5AFE6694A7" box="[374,452,727,753]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
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CRTmeceloM02,
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<collectingCountry id="F33D7622FFAB7760FD4FFD5AFC8994A7" box="[663,811,727,753]" name="Malaysia" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49EEF850FFAB7760FCEFFD5AFCDC94A7" box="[823,894,727,753]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Sabah</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectorName id="26DF5364FFAB7760FC53FD5AFBED94A7" box="[907,1103,727,753]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF1ACC8FFAB7760FC53FD5AFB8194A7" box="[907,1059,727,753]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Mt. Kinabalu</collectingMunicipality>
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NP
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</collectorName>
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,
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<location id="8EF56069FFAB7760FB83FD5AFB0B94A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038387A4FFAB776FFF4FFD03FE9B9683:8EF56069FFAB7760FB83FD5AFB0B94A7" box="[1115,1193,727,753]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Mt. Kinabalu" name="Poring" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" stateProvince="Sabah">Poring</location>
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, [
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’ N,
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’E],
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<date id="FF941072FFAB7760FF4FFD76FEB09543" box="[151,274,763,789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" value="1993-06-07">
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<collectingDate id="EFD0E99AFFAB7760FF4FFD76FEB09543" box="[151,274,763,789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" value="1993-06-07">07 vi 1993</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, 500–
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<elevation id="0007D181FFAB7760FE8DFD77FE7B9543" box="[341,473,762,789]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="700.0">
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<quantity id="4CD29B57FFAB7760FE8DFD77FE3E9543" box="[341,412,762,789]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="26DF5364FFAB7760FDCDFD76FD729543" box="[533,720,763,789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Hoffmann. Song</collectorName>
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and stridulatory organs studied. Male,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED3BAE77FFAB7760FB5EFD76FB769543" box="[1158,1236,763,789]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
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CRTmeceloM03,
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<date id="FF941072FFAB7760FF4FFC92FEA6956F" box="[151,260,799,825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" value="1993-06-09">
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<collectingDate id="EFD0E99AFFAB7760FF4FFC92FEA6956F" box="[151,260,799,825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" value="1993-06-09">9 vi 1993</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, other data as before. Song and stridulatory organs studied
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3306539FFAB7760FF1FFCCEFD049007" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9536B2FFAB7760FF1FFCCEFB3C95F3" blockId="23.[151,1437,726,2014]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
|
||
Other specimens studied.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B423CEFFFAB7760FE28FCCEFE0295D4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3441300347" collectingDate="1984-08-09" country="Malaysia" location="All" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
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<location id="8EF56069FFAB7760FE28FCCEFDB6950B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038387A4FFAB776FFF4FFD03FE9B9683:8EF56069FFAB7760FE28FCCEFDB6950B" box="[496,532,835,861]" country="Malaysia" name="All" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" stateProvince="Sabah">All</location>
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<collectingCountry id="F33D7622FFAB7760FDC6FCCEFD10950B" box="[542,690,835,861]" name="Malaysia" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
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,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EEF850FFAB7760FD18FCCEFCA6950B" box="[704,772,835,861]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Sabah</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Borneo):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2CFD3BFFAB7760FC5EFCCEFC76950B" box="[902,980,835,861]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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(3261450), Kota Kinabalu,
|
||
<date id="FF941072FFAB7760FAC4FCCEFA3A950B" box="[1308,1432,835,861]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" value="1984-08-09">
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<collectingDate id="EFD0E99AFFAB7760FAC4FCCEFA3A950B" box="[1308,1432,835,861]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" value="1984-08-09">9.viii.1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, (secondary vegetation)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B423CEFFFAB7760FE68FCEAFB3C95F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3441300310" collectingDate="1992-08-19" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Matunggong & K. Riede." country="Malaysia" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Sabah">
|
||
CI [additional label “Stridulation = gleichmässiges Zwitschern” (stridulation=uniform chirping)].
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2CFD3BFFAB7760FECDFC06FECC95F3" box="[277,366,907,933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, OTRmeceloS15-17 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3BAE77FFAB7760FDBAFC06FD1495F3" box="[610,694,907,933]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="26DF5364FFAB7760FD11FC06FCF995F3" box="[713,859,907,933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Matunggong</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF941072FFAB7760FCBEFC06FC5295F3" box="[870,1008,907,933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" value="1992-08-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD0E99AFFAB7760FCBEFC06FC5295F3" box="[870,1008,907,933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" value="1992-08-19">19 viii 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DF5364FFAB7760FBEBFC06FB3C95F3" box="[1075,1182,907,933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">K. Riede.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536B2FFAB7760FF1FFC22FEA39263" blockId="23.[151,1437,726,2014]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
|
||
Our specimens were identified on base of male 3261450 which has a file in structure nearly identical to that of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54918810FFAB7760FF3AFC5EFEE695BB" box="[226,324,979,1005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFAB7760FEB4FC5EFD7695BB" box="[364,724,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D31FFAB7760FEB4FC5EFD7295BB" authority="stridulata" authorityName="stridulata Gorochov" authorityYear="2020" box="[364,720,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Mecopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="stridulata" subSpecies="stridulata">Mecopoda stridulata stridulata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The song of this specimen was described as ‚uniformly chirping‘ fitting well to the recordings mentioned above. The specimens with this song, however, differ slightly in file structure.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536B2FFAB7760FF1FFBB3FDB992BF" blockId="23.[151,1437,726,2014]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFAB7760FF1FFBB3FEAB920E" bold="true" box="[199,265,1086,1112]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Song.</emphasis>
|
||
The long lasting calling song (recording of M2 lasting 136 s, of M3 89 s) consists of single isolated syllables, produced with an SRR of 8.3 Hz (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13112A37FFAB7760FDB2FBEEFD77922B" box="[618,725,1123,1149]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="14.[151,250,1523,1547]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,250,1478,1502]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1425,192,1493]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1429,186,1446]" captionTargetId-0="figure-27@14.[151,1436,181,1499]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,1454]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Oscillograms of the calling songs of species of the Mecopoda niponensis subgroup and of M. cf. yunnana. Overview (12 s sections)." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Oscillograms of the calling songs of species of the Mecopoda niponensis subgroup. Details (1 s sections). In M. himalaya synchronous registration of movement of left tegmen and sound (upper line: upward deflection indicating opening, downward closing; lower line: sound)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5141295" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5141297" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5141295/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5141297/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Figs. 6–7</figureCitation>
|
||
; T = 20ºC). Within the syllable, a short (10 ms) and soft part is followed by a much louder and longer (20 ms) part. This second part had a resonant structure with the strongest component sweeping upwards from 7.3 to 8.3 kHz. The fundamental at 2.5 kHz was clearly visible, but the second strongest harmonic was at 10 kHz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536B2FFAB7760FF1FFB7FFD1E93CB" blockId="23.[151,1437,726,2014]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFAB7760FF1FFB7FFE7D935A" bold="true" box="[199,479,1266,1292]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Additional description.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphologically the Bornean species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D31FFAB7760FBE0FB7EFB6B935B" box="[1080,1225,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Mecopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalaya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFAB7760FBE0FB7EFB6B935B" box="[1080,1225,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">M. himalaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following, although weak, morphological characters: the pair of teeth at the end of the male cercus are of nearly identical size and are clearly spaced from each other instead of having the apical tooth markedly larger than the preapical tooth and both teeth inserted rather close to each other. Further on, the styli at tip of the male subgenital plate are thin and short but less shortened than in the latter species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536B2FFAB7760FF1FFA2AFD049007" blockId="23.[151,1437,726,2014]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
|
||
Male cerci not very stout at base, narrow apical area little curved mediad and provided at end with two small acute teeth of rather equal size that are markedly spaced from each other (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13112A37FFAB7760FC1AFA46FBE293B3" box="[962,1088,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,284,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-38@10.[151,1436,274,1758]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Apical area of male cerci of specimens from Java (A–G, J–K) and Borneo (H–I, M–P). A–D: M. javana from Palabuan Ratu (A 3261437 neotype; B 3261432; C 3261435; D 3261436); E–I: M. himalaya group (E 3261440 Gunung Salak; F 3261448 Bogor; G, 3254643 P. Ratu; H, 3261454 Sarawak near Batu Niah, I 3261461 Nanga Ngungun); J: unknown group from Palabuan Ratu forest (3261434 large species); K–L: M. paucidens (K 3261458 Gunung Lawu, L type from Timor); M: M. himalaya from Sabah (CRTmeceloM01); N–P: M. s. stridulata from Sabah (N CRTmeceloM02 from Poring; O OTRmeceloS15 and P OTRmeceloS16 from Matunggong)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5141288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5141288/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Fig. 3 L–O</figureCitation>
|
||
). Stridulatory file long (5.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD29B57FFAB7760FAA1FA47FF65905F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
), with about 106–126 teeth. Subgenital plate moderately wide, narrowed from base towards midlength; divided into two lobes in apical area; apical incision about 0.26–0.28 times the length of the subgenital plate; styli short and thin. There are brown and green color variants.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3306539FFAB7760FF1FF9D6FB4A91EF" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536B2FFAB7760FF1FF9D6FB4A91EF" blockId="23.[151,1437,726,2014]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFAB7760FF1FF9D6FE999023" bold="true" box="[199,315,1627,1653]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
From the dimensions of the stridulatory organs the species belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D31FFAB7760FB56F9D6FAA69023" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1831" box="[1166,1284,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Mecopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFAB7760FB56F9D6FAA69023" box="[1166,1284,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Mecopoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgroup
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFAB7760FAA5F9D6FEA390CE" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D31FFAB7760FAA5F9D6FF5F90CE" baseAuthorityName="Haan" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Mecopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niponensis">niponensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
It differs in song clearly from all other species of the subgroup and also from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D31FFAB7760FBA0F9F2FB5D90CE" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2020" box="[1144,1279,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Mecopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFAB7760FBA0F9F2FB5D90CE" box="[1144,1279,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">M. yunnana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by producing very short song units (single syllables), separated by short silent gaps from the preceding and following syllables (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13112A37FFAB7760FF47F94AFEAF90B4" box="[159,269,1735,1762]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="14.[151,250,1523,1547]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,250,1478,1502]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1425,192,1493]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1429,186,1446]" captionTargetId-0="figure-27@14.[151,1436,181,1499]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,1454]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Oscillograms of the calling songs of species of the Mecopoda niponensis subgroup and of M. cf. yunnana. Overview (12 s sections)." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Oscillograms of the calling songs of species of the Mecopoda niponensis subgroup. Details (1 s sections). In M. himalaya synchronous registration of movement of left tegmen and sound (upper line: upward deflection indicating opening, downward closing; lower line: sound)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5141295" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5141297" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5141295/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5141297/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Figs. 6–7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Concerning the inter-tooth distances, the file is relatively homogenous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13112A37FFAB7760FB96F94AFB6390B7" box="[1102,1217,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,181,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[217,1370,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Stridulatory files in Mecopoda and Eumecopoda. A M. niponensis niponensis, lectotype, B M. niponensis vietnamica subsp. nov., holotype, C M. himalaya, CH3737 (Malaysia), D M. himalaya (=M. ampla malayensis, holotype), E M. himalaya (=M. ampla javaensis, holotype), F M. himalaya (=M. fallax aequatorialis, holotype), G M. macassariensis, holotype, H M. fallax, Thailand, I M. stridulata stridulata, CRTmeceloM02 (Borneo), J M. stridulata stridulata, holotype, K M. paucidens sp. nov., (Java), L M. sismondoi sp. nov., holotype, M M. javana, neotype, N M. javana, Sri Lanka, O M. mahindai sp. nov., holotype, P M. angusta, CH3697, Q M. dilatata, ORT 2005/413 (Borneo), R E. cyrtoscelis zhantievi subsp. nov., holotype, S M. prominens, holotype, T M. ampla ampla, holotype. Scale 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5141307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5141307/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Figs. 11 F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13112A37FFAB7760FB15F94AFB4890B7" box="[1229,1258,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[307,1292,191,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[291,1297,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. Inter-tooth spacing in stridulatory files of Mecopoda species. Thick lines and filled symbols indicate specimens with known song. A–D: M. elongata group: A M. niponensis subgroup and M. marmorata, B M. himalaya and macassariensis, C M. fallax and species with similar files, D M. confracta subgroup, E other Mecopoda and Eumecopoda species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5141309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5141309/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">12</figureCitation>
|
||
) like that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D31FFAB7760FAA6F94AFF759153" authorityName="He" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Mecopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFAB7760FAA6F94AFF759153" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">M. fallax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D31FFAB7760FED5F966FE309152" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2020" box="[269,402,1771,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Mecopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFAB7760FED5F966FE309152" box="[269,402,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">M. yunnana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[using fig. 5l (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D31FFAB7760FDE0F966FD029152" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2020" box="[568,672,1771,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Mecopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFAB7760FDE0F966FD029152" box="[568,672,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">M. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B43FFAB7760FD14F966FCD29153" author="Liu, C. - X. & Heller, K. - G. & Wang, X. - S. & Yang, Z. & Wu, C. & Liu, F. & Zhang, T." box="[716,880,1771,1797]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" pagination="296 - 310" refId="ref25603" refString="Liu, C. - X., Heller, K. - G., Wang, X. - S., Yang, Z., Wu, C., Liu, F. & Zhang, T. (2020) Taxonomy of a katydid genus Mecopoda Serville (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae, Mecopodinae) from East Asia. Zootaxa, 4758 (2), 296 - 310. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4758.2.5" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Liu
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFAB7760FD22F966FC909153" box="[762,818,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for comparison instead of the smaller fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD29B57FFAB7760FA92F967FACC9153" box="[1354,1390,1770,1797]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="5.0">5m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D31FFAB7760FAA6F966FF55917E" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Mecopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFAB7760FAA6F966FF55917E" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">M. yunnana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) following the description of the sizes in the text]. The distances start anally at around 40–50 µm, do not exceed about 70 µm in the middle of the file and become smaller than 40 µm only near to the articulation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13112A37FFAB7760FAE5F8BEFA2D911B" box="[1341,1423,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[307,1292,191,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[291,1297,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. Inter-tooth spacing in stridulatory files of Mecopoda species. Thick lines and filled symbols indicate specimens with known song. A–D: M. elongata group: A M. niponensis subgroup and M. marmorata, B M. himalaya and macassariensis, C M. fallax and species with similar files, D M. confracta subgroup, E other Mecopoda and Eumecopoda species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5141309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5141309/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). In song,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFAB7760FF20F8DAFE009127" box="[248,418,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
|
||
M. s.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D31FFAB7760FEEDF8DAFE009127" box="[309,418,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Mecopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stridulata">stridulata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs clearly from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D31FFAB7760FD50F8DAFD4F9127" authorityName="He" authorityYear="2019" box="[648,749,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Mecopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFAB7760FD50F8DAFD4F9127" box="[648,749,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">M. fallax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but its SRR is quite similar to the rhythm in the trill phase of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D31FFAB7760FF4FF8F6FEBF91C2" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,285,1915,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Mecopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFAB7760FF4FF8F6FEBF91C2" box="[151,285,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">M. yunnana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D31FFAB7760FEF3F8F6FE1291C2" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2020" box="[299,432,1915,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Mecopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFAB7760FEF3F8F6FE1291C2" box="[299,432,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">M. yunnana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, seems to produce fast syllable groups (Liu Cx
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFAB7760FBEDF8F6FBCF91C3" box="[1077,1133,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020). Further bioacoustic and genetic studies have to confirm that
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFAB7760FD84F812FCAA91EF" box="[604,776,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
|
||
M. s.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D31FFAB7760FD43F812FCAA91EF" box="[667,776,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Mecopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stridulata">stridulata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
really belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D31FFAB7760FC21F812FBD391EE" baseAuthorityName="Haan" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[1017,1137,1951,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Mecopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niponensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFAB7760FC21F812FBD391EE" box="[1017,1137,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">niponensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgroup.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3306539FFAB776FFF1FF84EFE9B9683" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536B2FFAB776FFF1FF84EFE9B9683" blockId="23.[151,1437,726,2014]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1436,150,213]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFAB7760FF1FF84EFED4918B" bold="true" box="[199,374,1987,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2CFD3BFFAB7760FE51F84FFE449188" box="[393,486,1986,2014]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
). Body w/wings: male 61–66 (63.8±2.3); body w/o wings: male 27–34 (29.8±2.7); pronotum: male 6.5–8.5; tegmen: male 45–54 (50.8±3.4); hind femur: male 40–43; tegmen width: male 12–13 (12.2±.4) mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |