256 lines
29 KiB
XML
256 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="D160EF23EF9BD199E5244CD8BA7324EC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3954.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="44878647-9450-4895-ad32-d1fc79eb30ea" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="288397" ID-ZooBank="AA3DB71F-AD9A-4205-889B-FB212E367A37" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461048726863" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hippa, Heikki, Steenis, Jeroen Van & Mutin, Valeri A." docDate="2015" docId="03E04D5BFFB1FFB8FF71D5076692FBB2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03954p067.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3954 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sphegina (Asiosphegina) parvula Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="5EF5168F-85AE-4AE6-BA9D-A4F99E27A8AA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FFD93523FF80FF8AFFE6D30E6410FF87" masterDocTitle="The genus Sphegina Meigen (Diptera, Syrphidae) in a biodiversity hotspot: the thirty-six sympatric species in Kambaiti, Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1698577992032" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="095871A69B5E9B7E3725AF50007A9238" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D8840B7B887D294E98712FCD73208F67">
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<mods:title id="EF068933C254ADE06676671D6BD1AE77">The genus Sphegina Meigen (Diptera, Syrphidae) in a biodiversity hotspot: the thirty-six sympatric species in Kambaiti, Myanmar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="25F42964CCA55E20EF4295F64162B977" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6DEA28472A0B4101736A5A4BA2B4DEED">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AD3673E315CDC1132724A7D654A82920">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DAC51F96BB53B655E87DE6D6C7517014">Hippa, Heikki</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5E39682A82B403498FA1BA2DD76D5E5D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C63D83AE28C645A14C90F20CC551D322">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B6E93EC912934D000DCD431AD53535FD">Steenis, Jeroen Van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0234D89736538F5C8D1A518DA6F74EAE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A036C7704AE83E5CFD3531D80DFFB2B9">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4795E99A525874C1CC719E2C50C3E515">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DE6C09C9B45FC18689C4F0F4A83AC57D">Mutin, Valeri A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="88A56E38C6E1F6CBF140D1C301653C1C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F92DE05E42FDE4DB60C507317D37EE4D">
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<mods:title id="828DBBB08963FA84FAFD8E55916D1AAA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="78B0F46A414549665AAB139903772552">
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<mods:date id="B690264F69F5A9508A0B81DA146BB0B0">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="270A5C955FF8AAB232913D543A4CC49B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A635EFD8B92B5F86F3574A53D03EBF77">3954</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A88978BC37AB288E3C43C1786EA5BD40" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="077C4E8FB42252261E32DD06DD8A80D9">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="29883B2211FDF6FE1FFA6ED1B8DD5894">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="08311B6B3E3AAB7DED95F71D80052032" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3954.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DFA06D677368F2F8CC70A0D5282A0667" type="GBIF-Dataset">44878647-9450-4895-ad32-d1fc79eb30ea</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EEBFEA3ACCDE35FB4FD5191D48D3AD5C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0B0ECCA956E2E8BE7CE59365B518B1F6" type="Zenodo-Dep">288397</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DF86E39196F4E8E809239D7F429DA4FC" type="ZooBank">AA3DB71F-AD9A-4205-889B-FB212E367A37</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03E04D5BFFB1FFB8FF71D5076692FBB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5692221" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127691256" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5692221" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5EF5168F-85AE-4AE6-BA9D-A4F99E27A8AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E04D5BFFB1FFB8FF71D5076692FBB2" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<subSubSection id="C353AFC6FFB1FFBBFF71D507657BF9C2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF6FC4DFFB1FFBBFF71D5076664F9A3" blockId="49.[151,628,1545,1605]" box="[151,628,1545,1572]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<heading id="D0BE4B21FFB1FFBBFF71D5076664F9A3" bold="true" box="[151,628,1545,1572]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93D205FFFB1FFBBFF71D5076664F9A3" bold="true" box="[151,628,1545,1572]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4987CEFFB1FFBBFF71D507663BF9A4" ID-CoL="8F3Z3" box="[151,555,1545,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Asiosphegina">
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<emphasis id="B93D205FFFB1FFBBFF71D507663BF9A4" bold="true" box="[151,555,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Sphegina (Asiosphegina) parvula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E9D24FFB1FFBBFDD4D5046664F9A3" box="[562,628,1546,1572]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF6FC4DFFB1FFBBFF71D522657BF9C2" blockId="49.[151,628,1545,1605]" box="[151,363,1580,1605]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<figureCitation id="1372E0C8FFB1FFBBFF71D52264CDF9C2" box="[151,221,1580,1605]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[177,1357,207,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[174,1384,193,1838]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tergite I (A – E), lateral view, abdomen (F, G, H), dorsal view. A, F. Sphegina (Asiosphegina) simplex sp. n. (paratype). B. S. (A.) gigas sp. n. (paratype). C. S. (A.) radula sp. n. (paratype). D, H. S. (A.) crassispina sp. n. (paratype). E, G. S. (A.) parvula sp. n. (paratype). Scale 0.5 mm for A – E, 1 mm for F, G, H." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288400/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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E, G, 31A–C
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C353AFC6FFB1FFB8FF71D57A6582FE57" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF6FC4DFFB1FFBBFF71D57A618DF872" blockId="49.[151,1437,1652,2037]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B93D205FFFB1FFBBFF71D57A64E2F90A" bold="true" box="[151,242,1652,1677]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">MALE.</emphasis>
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Body length
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<quantity id="4CB151A8FFB1FFBBFE77D57A660CF90B" box="[401,540,1652,1677]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="4.45" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.4">4.4–4.5 mm</quantity>
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, wing length
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<quantity id="4CB151A8FFB1FFBBFD5DD57B6758F90B" box="[699,840,1653,1677]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="3.9">3.9–4.1 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="B93D205FFFB1FFBBFCB3D57A6785F90A" bold="true" box="[853,917,1652,1677]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Head</emphasis>
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Face strongly concave and weakly projected antero-ventrally; frontal prominence very weakly developed (similar to Fig. 1E). Width of vertex at anterior ocellus:width of head 1:3.2; depth of occipital concavity ca. 1/7 of the width of an eye in dorsal view. Width of face:width of head 1:3.8. Face brown, becoming ventrally paler brownish; pale pollinose, denser dorsally. Gena shiny brownish. Frons and vertex black; lunula brownish; frontal prominence shiny dark brown, the more posterior parts pale pollinose with a weak lateral macula of more dense pollinosity above the frontal prominence; the pile very short, rare, erect and pale. Occiput dull black. Eye with a large area of enlarged facets at anterior margin. Antenna brown, scapus and pedicellus paler than the basoflagellomere; basoflagellomere oval; arista nonpilose.
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<emphasis id="B93D205FFFB1FFBBFF71D49A64E6F82A" bold="true" box="[151,246,1940,1965]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Colour black, faintly pale pollinose, the pile scattered, pale, short, almost invisible dorsally; scutellum semicircular, ratio of length:width 1:2.4, shiny, with a pair of thin, shorter than length of scutellum, pale setae at apical margin.
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<emphasis id="B93D205FFFB1FFBBFEAFD4D26580F872" bold="true" box="[329,400,2012,2037]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Wing.</emphasis>
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Hyaline, stigma yellowish.
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<emphasis id="B93D205FFFB1FFBBFD04D4D26730F872" bold="true" box="[738,800,2012,2037]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Legs.</emphasis>
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Pro- and mesoleg yellow, tarsomeres 4 and 5 black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF6FC4DFFB2FFB8FF71D3996582FE57" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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Metaleg: coxa brown; trochanter simple, yellow; femur yellow, the apex and a wide annulus on the basal 1/2 brown; tibia without apico-ventral tooth, yellowish, the apical part and an annulus on the basal 1/2 brown; tarsus brown.
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<emphasis id="B93D205FFFB2FFB8FF0BD3D16571FF7F" bold="true" box="[237,353,223,248]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Abdomen</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1372E0C8FFB2FFB8FE97D3D165A5FF7F" box="[369,437,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[177,1357,207,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[174,1384,193,1838]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tergite I (A – E), lateral view, abdomen (F, G, H), dorsal view. A, F. Sphegina (Asiosphegina) simplex sp. n. (paratype). B. S. (A.) gigas sp. n. (paratype). C. S. (A.) radula sp. n. (paratype). D, H. S. (A.) crassispina sp. n. (paratype). E, G. S. (A.) parvula sp. n. (paratype). Scale 0.5 mm for A – E, 1 mm for F, G, H." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288400/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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G). Length ratio of tergites I, II,
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<date id="FFF7DA8DFFB2FFB8FCC4D3EE67B5FF7F" box="[802,933,223,248]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">III and IV 1</date>
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:3.1:1.5:1.5. Tergites shiny brown, tergite III with a yellow fascia on the anterior 1/2, sometimes more or less darkened along anterior margin, the pile of tergites pale, short, adpressed, becoming longer towards the lateral margin; tergite I (
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<figureCitation id="1372E0C8FFB2FFB8FBE6D2296054FEC7" box="[1024,1092,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[177,1357,207,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[174,1384,193,1838]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tergite I (A – E), lateral view, abdomen (F, G, H), dorsal view. A, F. Sphegina (Asiosphegina) simplex sp. n. (paratype). B. S. (A.) gigas sp. n. (paratype). C. S. (A.) radula sp. n. (paratype). D, H. S. (A.) crassispina sp. n. (paratype). E, G. S. (A.) parvula sp. n. (paratype). Scale 0.5 mm for A – E, 1 mm for F, G, H." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288400/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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E) with an oblique row of 3–4 pale setae laterally; sternite IV (
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<figureCitation id="1372E0C8FFB2FFB8FDE0D2426648FEE3" box="[518,600,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[238,1347,1134,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[231,1356,1129,1948]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 31. Sphegina (Asiosphegina) parvula sp. n. (holotype). A. Genitalia, lateral view. B. Left surstylus, lateral view. C. Posterior part of sternite IV, ventral view. Scale 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288427/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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C) brownish, the posterior margin together with lobe paler yellowish, the pile pale; sternites VI–VIII black, the pile short and pale.
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<emphasis id="B93D205FFFB2FFB8FCDED26167BDFE0F" bold="true" box="[824,941,367,392]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Genitalia,</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="1372E0C8FFB2FFB8FC51D261601DFE0F" box="[951,1037,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[238,1347,1134,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[231,1356,1129,1948]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 31. Sphegina (Asiosphegina) parvula sp. n. (holotype). A. Genitalia, lateral view. B. Left surstylus, lateral view. C. Posterior part of sternite IV, ventral view. Scale 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288427/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs 31</figureCitation>
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A, B. Note the nearly symmetrical surstyli and the enlarged cercus. The superior lobes are symmetrical. Sternite IX is ventrally asymmetrical.
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<emphasis id="B93D205FFFB2FFB8FF71D2B96506FE57" bold="true" box="[151,278,439,464]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">FEMALE.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C353AFC6FFB2FFB8FF21D2D26013FDE7" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF6FC4DFFB2FFB8FF21D2D26013FDE7" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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||
<emphasis id="B93D205FFFB2FFB8FF21D2D2656FFE72" bold="true" box="[199,383,476,501]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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||
<typeStatus id="54F242EFFFB2FFB8FF21D2D26512FE72" box="[199,258,476,501]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Type</typeStatus>
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||
material.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="54F242EFFFB2FFB8FE77D2D26635FE73" box="[401,549,476,500]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
. ♂, N.E.
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<collectingCountry id="F35EBCDDFFB2FFB8FD56D2D366EFFE73" box="[688,767,477,500]" name="Myanmar" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Burma</collectingCountry>
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, Kambaiti,
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||
<quantity id="4CB151A8FFB2FFB8FC73D2D267E7FE73" box="[917,1015,476,500]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="FFF7DA8DFFB2FFB8FBEBD2D26095FE72" box="[1037,1157,476,501]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1934-04-19">19.iv.1934</date>
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||
, R.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4987CEFFB2FFB8FB21D2D26130FE72" box="[1223,1312,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaise">Malaise</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED586488FFB2FFB8FADFD2D26180FE73" box="[1337,1424,476,500]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">SMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F242EFFFB2FFB8FF71D10E653FFD9F" box="[151,303,512,536]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4F37C4FFB2FFB8FED9D10E6572FD90" box="[319,354,512,536]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
with same as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F242EFFFB2FFB8FE19D2F16671FD9F" box="[511,609,511,536]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
data (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED586488FFB2FFB8FD43D10E66F4FD9F" box="[677,740,512,536]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">NBC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4F37C4FFB2FFB8FD11D10E670AFD90" box="[759,794,512,536]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
with same data except:
|
||
<quantity id="4CB151A8FFB2FFB8FBC0D10E606BFD9F" box="[1062,1147,511,536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="ft" value="7000.0">7000 ft</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFF7DA8DFFB2FFB8FB6CD2F160D9FD9F" box="[1162,1225,511,536]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">27.iv.</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED586488FFB2FFB8FB31D10E613EFD9F" box="[1239,1326,512,536]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">SMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4F37C4FFB2FFB8FAA7D10E6173FD90" box="[1345,1379,512,536]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
with same data except
|
||
<quantity id="4CB151A8FFB2FFB8FE80D12A65AEFDBA" box="[358,446,548,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="ft" value="7000.0">7000 ft</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFF7DA8DFFB2FFB8FE37D12A6617FDBA" box="[465,519,548,573]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
16.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4987CEFFB2FFB8FE15D12A6617FDBA" box="[499,519,548,573]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="variety" variety="and">v.</taxonomicName>
|
||
</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4987CEFFB2FFB8FDA2D12A6767FDBB" authority="Brun" authorityName="Brun" box="[580,887,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asciiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D205FFFB2FFB8FDA2D12A6723FDBB" box="[580,819,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Sphegina asciiformis</emphasis>
|
||
Brun
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, det. v. Doesburg (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED586488FFB2FFB8FBB2D12A60BBFDBB" box="[1108,1195,548,572]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">SMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4F37C4FFB2FFB8FB27D12A60F4FDBB" box="[1217,1252,548,572]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
with same data except
|
||
<quantity id="4CB151A8FFB2FFB8FF01D146652CFDE7" box="[231,316,583,608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="ft" value="7000.0">7000 ft</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFF7DA8DFFB2FFB8FEAAD1466592FDE7" box="[332,386,584,608]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
18.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4987CEFFB2FFB8FE88D1466592FDE7" box="[366,386,584,608]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="variety" variety="and">v.</taxonomicName>
|
||
</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4987CEFFB2FFB8FE5FD14666F6FDD8" authority="Brun" authorityName="Brun" box="[441,742,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asciiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D205FFFB2FFB8FE5FD14666B5FDE7" box="[441,677,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Sphegina asciiformis</emphasis>
|
||
Brun
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, det. v. Doesburg (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED586488FFB2FFB8FC51D14667E6FDE7" box="[951,1014,584,608]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">NBC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C353AFC6FFB2FFB8FF21D16260B7FD02" box="[199,1191,620,645]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6FC4DFFB2FFB8FF21D16260B7FD02" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,1077]" box="[199,1191,620,645]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D205FFFB2FFB8FF21D162655EFD02" bold="true" box="[199,334,620,645]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name is Latin,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4987CEFFB2FFB8FDCBD1626694FD03" box="[557,644,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D205FFFB2FFB8FDCBD1626694FD03" box="[557,644,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">parvula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, very small, referring to the small size of the fly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C353AFC6FFB2FFB8FF21D1816692FBB2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6FC4DFFB2FFB8FF21D1816692FBB2" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D205FFFB2FFB8FF21D181655CFD2F" bold="true" box="[199,332,655,680]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4987CEFFB2FFB8FEB1D19E6632FD2F" box="[343,546,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D205FFFB2FFB8FEB1D19E6632FD2F" box="[343,546,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Sphegina parvula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4987CEFFB2FFB8FD23D19E6722FD2F" box="[709,818,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D205FFFB2FFB8FD23D19E6722FD2F" box="[709,818,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">S. pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4987CEFFB2FFB8FC97D19E67F0FD20" box="[881,992,656,679]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D205FFFB2FFB8FC97D19E67F0FD20" box="[881,992,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">S. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and it may be difficult to distinguish between them without reference to male sternite IV and genitalia (see table 1). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4987CEFFB2FFB8FBC0D1BA6089FD4B" box="[1062,1177,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D205FFFB2FFB8FBC0D1BA6089FD4B" box="[1062,1177,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">S. parvula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the lobe posteriorly on the male sternite IV is remarkably large and immediately distinguishes it from the other two species. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4987CEFFB2FFB8FACED1D6618CFD77" box="[1320,1436,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D205FFFB2FFB8FACED1D6618CFD77" box="[1320,1436,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">S. parvula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the superior lobe has a third lobe between the dorsal and ventral lobes (lacking in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4987CEFFB2FFB8FBDDD1F260B6FC93" box="[1083,1190,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D205FFFB2FFB8FBDDD1F260B6FC93" box="[1083,1190,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">S. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the mentioned third lobe has a shallow notch on margin (deep notch in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4987CEFFB2FFB8FD3FD02E6751FCBF" box="[729,833,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D205FFFB2FFB8FD3FD02E6751FCBF" box="[729,833,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">S. pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the dorsal lobe of the left side surstylus has a small subapical medio-dorsal sublobe (very large sublobe in dorsal position in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4987CEFFB2FFB8FC2DD04A6025FCDB" box="[971,1077,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D205FFFB2FFB8FC2DD04A6025FCDB" box="[971,1077,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">S. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, no sublobe at all in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4987CEFFB2FFB8FAC5D04A619BFCDB" box="[1315,1419,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D205FFFB2FFB8FAC5D04A619BFCDB" box="[1315,1419,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">S. pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). See also under
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D205FFFB2FFB8FEB0D06665FAFC07" box="[342,490,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4987CEFFB2FFB8FEB0D06665F6FC07" box="[342,486,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinesmila">S. sinesmila</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4987CEFFB2FFB8FE1ED06667B1FC07" authority="Brunetti, 1915" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1915" box="[504,929,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asciiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D205FFFB2FFB8FE1ED06666FBFC07" box="[504,747,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Sphegina asciiformis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD881BCFFB2FFB8FD1ED06967B1FC07" author="Brunetti" box="[760,929,871,896]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Brunetti, E. (1915) Notes on Oriental Syrphidae; with descriptions of new species. Part 2. Records of the Indian Museum, 11 (3), 201 - 257." type="journal article" year="1915">Brunetti, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which we only know on the basis of its description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD881BCFFB2FFB8FEC5D08265D2FC22" author="Brunetti" box="[291,450,908,933]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Brunetti, E. (1915) Notes on Oriental Syrphidae; with descriptions of new species. Part 2. Records of the Indian Museum, 11 (3), 201 - 257." type="journal article" year="1915">Brunetti 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) resembles all of the mentioned species. Only the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4987CEFFB2FFB8FB91D0826114FC23" box="[1143,1284,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D205FFFB2FFB8FB91D0826114FC23" box="[1143,1284,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">S. asiiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known, so maybe one of the 3 here described species is conspecific.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4987CEFFB2FFB8FCFAD0BE6075FC4F" authority="Stackelberg, 1953" authorityName="Stackelberg" authorityYear="1953" box="[796,1125,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potanini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D205FFFB2FFB8FCFAD0BE6784FC40" box="[796,916,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">S. potanini</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD881BCFFB2FFB8FC7AD0A16075FC4F" author="Stackelberg" box="[924,1125,943,968]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Stackelberg, A. A. (1953) A short survey of the Palaearctic species of the genus Sphegina Mg. (Diptera, Syrphidae). Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR, 13, 373 - 386. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1953">Stackelberg, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4987CEFFB2FFB8FB7DD0BE6539FC6A" authority="Huo & Ren, 2006" authorityName="Huo & Ren" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taibaishanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D205FFFB2FFB8FB7DD0BE6174FC4F" box="[1179,1380,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">S. taibaishanensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD881BCFFB2FFB8FA8AD0BE6539FC6A" author="Huo" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Huo, K. - K. & Ren, G. D. (2006) Desriptions of two new species of Sphegina (Diptera, Syrphidae) from China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 31 (2), 434 - 437." type="journal article" year="2006">Huo & Ren, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4987CEFFB2FFB8FE29D0DA6653FC6B" box="[463,579,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D205FFFB2FFB8FE29D0DA6653FC6B" box="[463,579,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">S. parvula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4987CEFFB2FFB8FD9AD0DA66F5FC6B" box="[636,741,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D205FFFB2FFB8FD9AD0DA66F5FC6B" box="[636,741,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">S. pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having reminiscent three-lobed surstylus and very similar superior lobe. They differ by having the medial lobe of surstylus narrow, as narrow as the dorsal and ventral lobes and by having their cercus greatly enlarged.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |