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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e121952" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-12-e121952" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0030AA6468B0563DB9D59A956035B1B3" ModsDocID="1314-2828-12-e121952" checkinTime="1712153221988" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ge, Xinyu, Wang, Chengyan, Pei, Wenxuan, Tang, Yaning, Liu, Wenbin &amp; Yan, Chuncai" docDate="2024" docId="3FF18C204F955C3A8BC88A71AFDEC555" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 12: e121952" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 12" docPubDate="2024-04-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e121952" docTitle="Orthocladius nitidoscutellatus Lundstroem 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="0030AA6468B0563DB9D59A956035B1B3" lastPageNumber="121952" masterDocId="0030AA6468B0563DB9D59A956035B1B3" masterDocTitle="New descriptions of the larval and pupal stages of Orthocladius nitidoscutellatus and Psectrocladius nevalis from Xizang, China (Diptera, Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="121952" masterPageNumber="121952" pageNumber="121952" updateTime="1712153221988" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="03AA5FB55E90CB71E599B1E3D1C0AE21">New descriptions of the larval and pupal stages of Orthocladius nitidoscutellatus and Psectrocladius nevalis from Xizang, China (Diptera, Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1BE108CB451B8406C3D1C0BB6881045F">Ge, Xinyu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FADEDACA22CEB2725EB223110782803F">Tianjin Key Laboratory of Conservation and Utilization of Animal Diversity, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6D4DC7B417BB812AF06C1A3B201AB8AA">Wang, Chengyan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="45EC2D01888B558D92E3DF8CD0DFF43E">Tianjin Key Laboratory of Conservation and Utilization of Animal Diversity, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D5B8CA927525D38A3A653DF2AAA5BBE5">Pei, Wenxuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7CE236537047F2B908E7B147D91A1AC9">Tianjin Key Laboratory of Conservation and Utilization of Animal Diversity, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B4B77785D9079397FA99C7AD15DBD96C">Tang, Yaning</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="48F5D0796808979C6BC67038FB02B953">Tianjin Key Laboratory of Conservation and Utilization of Animal Diversity, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="00E5FC88B6A3EE615096C867DE895402">Liu, Wenbin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="103E87E3F2DAB3D6005D9CE976E63630">Tianjin Key Laboratory of Conservation and Utilization of Animal Diversity, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="515BB2C371D0B6EC75B073C82D666CC6">Yan, Chuncai</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C0E6A39A998F75112A05F9CC1D44C3D5">Tianjin Key Laboratory of Conservation and Utilization of Animal Diversity, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="068AB7DD1EB6E6DCB3B9B5F1349940A8">Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="78FBA4E3807CABAC03119F1BB210F129">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="223208EDADFD19FDB9EEAF26B514D03B">2024-04-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="15EF9D3C55C3F65E2BF8F99CE79979A0">12</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="4E26D930AA1AD20561928090430B510D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="3FF18C204F955C3A8BC88A71AFDEC555" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3FF18C204F955C3A8BC88A71AFDEC555" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3FF18C204F955C3A8BC88A71AFDEC555" lastPageNumber="121952" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952">
<subSubSection id="A1D272814E03E3AB09C08123EE11AFB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0AE51089115D8B28C9E84FC9BBF7E4A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952">
<taxonomicName id="D9FCFBF62282AF35BA0EBF1035E10431" LSID="3FF18C20-4F95-5C3A-8BC8-8A71AFDEC555" authority="Lundstroem, 1915" authorityName="Lundstroem" authorityYear="1915" class="Hexapoda" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthocladius nitidoscutellatus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidoscutellatus">
Orthocladius nitidoscutellatus
<normalizedToken id="ADD879FEADE02BC09BF1D42CFD3C9547" originalValue="Lundström">Lundstroem</normalizedToken>
, 1915
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2A73B7523FC358D3C51D4BFC98A3F05" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="226A0C4686FE162A4E21DC2CA2C4E71C" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952">
<taxonomicName id="16442F1CC4FA28A5605EC1D414D430AD" authorityName="Lundstroem" authorityYear="1915" class="Hexapoda" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthocladius nitidoscutellatus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidoscutellatus">Orthocladius nitidoscutellatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E9A75956D79435BBA73D53A8CD1EEF1D" authorityName="Lundstroem" authorityYear="1915" class="Hexapoda" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthocladius nitidoscutellatus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidoscutellatus">
<emphasis id="325A7C84ACCEB9505E0E43C3B3C91842" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952">Orthocladius nitidoscutellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="4C8263DEA105A012BA96FE22B8D789F1" originalValue="Lundström">Lundstroem</normalizedToken>
, 1915-
<bibRefCitation id="97281A736A5534482F983B1CCDFE95C8" author="Lundstroem, C" journalOrPublisher="Zapiski Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952" pagination=": 11" refId="B11201752" refString="Lundstroem, C, 1915. Diptera Nematocera aus den arctischen Gegenden Sibiriens. Zapiski Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8: 11" title="Diptera Nematocera aus den arctischen Gegenden Sibiriens" volume="8" year="1915">
<normalizedToken id="B6F4A2046C21D86F4A13B290B7075C97" originalValue="Lundström">Lundstroem</normalizedToken>
(1915)
</bibRefCitation>
:11
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3EE80128B5E25ED05FF971E4E4C9B0BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952">
<taxonomicName id="3875E429C10BC6E76E6AA595AA169DE5" authorityName="Lundstroem" authorityYear="1915" class="Hexapoda" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthocladius nitidoscutellatus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidoscutellatus">Orthocladius nitidoscutellatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="051552EC71D035DDCBB3D79DC6CF35AC" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1924" class="Hexapoda" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthocladius trigonolabis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonolabis">
<emphasis id="326213CCD2A3E8EB6AB79A3AF0D9C179" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952">Orthocladius trigonolabis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Edwards, 1924 -
<bibRefCitation id="EF27A4DB615DF37D1CAB675CA968F054" author="Edwards, FW" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952" pagination="162 - 174" refId="B11201592" refString="Edwards, FW, 1924. Results of the Merton College Expedition to Spitsbergen 1923. No. 4. Diptera Nematocera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 9 (14): 162 - 174" title="Results of the Merton College Expedition to Spitsbergen 1923. No. 4. Diptera Nematocera" volume="9" year="1924">Edwards (1924)</bibRefCitation>
: 170
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="03CE6CDF652D624CAE8E62C36739B705" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952">
<taxonomicName id="8E2EABD568217ED4E5CFE8748A3A2044" authorityName="Lundstroem" authorityYear="1915" class="Hexapoda" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthocladius nitidoscutellatus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidoscutellatus">Orthocladius nitidoscutellatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5236B9F12C6F982DE726BD357549ECB6" authorityName="Goetghebuer" authorityYear="1940" class="Hexapoda" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthocladius aquilonaris" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilonaris">
<emphasis id="B1F5B6347F1E7AC7C701593102C770C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952">Orthocladius aquilonaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Goetghebuer, 1940 -
<bibRefCitation id="6ECFBEB026C797D17A3E9E12B182E475" author="Goetghebuer, M" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952" pagination="55 - 72" refId="B11201638" refString="Goetghebuer, M, 1940. Chironomides de Laponie Suedoise. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 80 (1): 55 - 72" title="Chironomides de Laponie Suedoise" volume="80" year="1940">Goetghebuer (1940)</bibRefCitation>
: 63
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E755995FE4BCA201224ACABA418E80C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952">
<taxonomicName id="40E15D954776BEFB6EBC2E71A9CD21D8" authorityName="Lundstroem" authorityYear="1915" class="Hexapoda" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthocladius nitidoscutellatus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidoscutellatus">Orthocladius nitidoscutellatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="42D895DEF23BF821110DE04B4E7E9F4B" authorityName="Lundstroem" authorityYear="1915" class="Hexapoda" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthocladius nitidoscutellatus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidoscutellatus">
<emphasis id="BCF866388943782BD9666378BA21DC9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952">Orthocladius nitidoscutellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="EBA6DD0298C6B3F24337D7A40660AD89" originalValue="Lundström">Lundstroem</normalizedToken>
, 1915 -
<bibRefCitation id="E27F07E8C70C350D0BC05271DC8268BC" author="Saether, O. A." journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952" refId="B11201792" refString="Saether, O. A., 2004. The chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) described by Lundstr m (1915) from arctic Siberia, with a redescription of Derotanypus sibiricus (Kruglova &amp; Chernovskii). Zootaxa 595 (1)" title="The chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) described by Lundstr m (1915) from arctic Siberia, with a redescription of Derotanypus sibiricus (Kruglova &amp; Chernovskii)" volume="595" year="2004">
<normalizedToken id="32CE6B6308EA396696101E8FF2E5DBCF" originalValue="Sæther">Saether</normalizedToken>
(2004)
</bibRefCitation>
: 14;
<bibRefCitation id="D18AD10940DEAAC2203303078A1AB0F7" author="Ashe, P" journalOrPublisher="Irish Biogeographical Society, Dublin" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952" refId="B11201566" refString="Ashe, P, O'Connor, J P, 2012. A world catalogue of Chironomidae (Diptera). Part 2. Orthocladiinae. Two volumes (Sections A, B). Irish Biogeographical Society, Dublin" title="A world catalogue of Chironomidae (Diptera). Part 2. Orthocladiinae. Two volumes (Sections A, B)" year="2012">Ashe and O'Connor (2012)</bibRefCitation>
: 434;
<bibRefCitation id="B09DD44B216D8EDE7DFA1CF37CDFB524" author="Rossaro, Bruno" journalOrPublisher="Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952" refId="B11201782" refString="Rossaro, Bruno, Marziali, Laura, Magoga, Giulia, Montagna, Matteo, Boggero, Angela, 2022. Corrections and additions to descriptions of some species of the subgenus Orthocladius Orthocladius s. str. (Diptera, Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae). Insects 13 (1)" title="Corrections and additions to descriptions of some species of the subgenus Orthocladius Orthocladius s. str. (Diptera, Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae)" volume="13" year="2022">Rossaro et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
: 8
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F324042F94BDF2879370DEA25A346786" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D82C60D7D3EA0F062B4722F4B232F87D" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C2B6709E3872864849C247FC48AE1BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952">
<materialsCitation id="C43E7C599A55BC0EC8DCC0C8D353BBFC" collectingDate="2022-07-07" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="31.713" location="Autonomous Region" municipality="Location" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-larva="1" specimenCount-pupa="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis id="0359219D1FD6CE771C8A34A770EFAF2E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="52213FE589AE64729B805246F7161540" collectingDate="2022-07-07" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="31.713" location="Autonomous Region" municipality="Location" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-larva="1" specimenCount-pupa="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="Other material">
<typeStatus id="1D09F702C772D6DD5F1C7161FF507DA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis id="F4BCE7794A29BCB92D8ED83048412278" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952">
<collectingCounty id="42F2A2A6122A75C89502BEEE804CA4D3">Occurrence</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
lifeStage:
<specimenCount id="12E1A04612C767C514796D8AD7D5BB69" count="1" type="larva">1 Larva</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="BAF87EF6B4288691D6544D25EFC5A7ED" count="1" type="pupa">1 Pupa</specimenCount>
; occurrenceID:
<uuid id="3BD261BA5BC4967F1AEE3EC1DEC8646A">B6A08146-047E-5C20-8B5C-A354B2AED520</uuid>
;
<emphasis id="8AD6EBE7D7DD5D651D40E9AC0110064E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952">
<collectingMunicipality id="9C2ED5F77878899F9A8130ED9C5C2AA5">Location</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
country:
<collectingCountry id="F9D695A6F8F7973CD317C4E9462EECE6" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952">China</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince:
<collectingRegion id="D7838F4440F0A49AED8A58A5F362E212" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
<location id="AED03EE2B9FBFCFE9BB1ABEB00BFE2A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3FF18C204F955C3A8BC88A71AFDEC555:AED03EE2B9FBFCFE9BB1ABEB00BFE2A9" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="31.713" municipality="Location" name="Autonomous Region" stateProvince="Xizang">Autonomous Region</location>
; locality:
<location id="8E328D8407BA095B07F547475F17EECE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3FF18C204F955C3A8BC88A71AFDEC555:8E328D8407BA095B07F547475F17EECE" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="31.713" municipality="Location" name="Naqu City, Sena District, Naqu Bridge on the Naqu River," pageId="0" pageNumber="121952" stateProvince="Xizang">
<location id="1FA77408C689F7961DA71082CF37C2A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3FF18C204F955C3A8BC88A71AFDEC555:1FA77408C689F7961DA71082CF37C2A7" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="31.713" municipality="Location" name="Naqu City" stateProvince="Xizang">Naqu City</location>
,
<location id="F8FD88EBD8AD78E88B74D2B607126000" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3FF18C204F955C3A8BC88A71AFDEC555:F8FD88EBD8AD78E88B74D2B607126000" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="31.713" municipality="Location" name="Sena District" stateProvince="Xizang">Sena District</location>
,
<location id="CFC2F95E6F8E3F979C5034BD16DFF633" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3FF18C204F955C3A8BC88A71AFDEC555:CFC2F95E6F8E3F979C5034BD16DFF633" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="31.713" municipality="Location" name="Naqu Bridge" stateProvince="Xizang">Naqu Bridge</location>
on the
<location id="B47F37A8D59FF30CA47D3D63EC070148" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3FF18C204F955C3A8BC88A71AFDEC555:B47F37A8D59FF30CA47D3D63EC070148" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="31.713" municipality="Location" name="Naqu River" stateProvince="Xizang">Naqu River</location>
,
</location>
; verbatimLatitude:
<geoCoordinate id="4D2E359CB94F21029E76568288F63928" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="42.78" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="31.713">31°42.78′N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude: 91°98.82′E;
<emphasis id="08EF67D9E280D519945872529FF2D3A0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952">
<location id="33B5681BC87F308AF7D504B517415015" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3FF18C204F955C3A8BC88A71AFDEC555:33B5681BC87F308AF7D504B517415015" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="31.713" municipality="Location" name="Event" stateProvince="Xizang">Event</location>
:
</emphasis>
eventDate:
<collectingDate id="17A34CC05A6F2273222EE998E4214301" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952" value="2022-07-07">7 Jul 2022</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="294B3D614FD4F4950A4AAD1505ADB177" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952">Record Level:</emphasis>
institutionCode: Tianjin Normal University,
<collectingCountry id="16F82ABED688D8CC51920C498A2FC88D" isEnumeration="true">Tianjin, China</collectingCountry>
(TJNU)
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FB370C3608C9F1307ACE07B7EA291E45" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952" type="description">
<paragraph id="9471F71658F1EC767CCFE7AACA8FE2C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph id="77C5CEE8B8A3285FFC2371BBC1576AB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952">
<emphasis id="0EB26392A1D00F2FC6E9E82350A5C0EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952">Pupa (n = 1).</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A04217568352A6F9FBFC14CC9668FFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952">
Cephalothorax (Fig.
<figureCitation id="516FFB9D449E3ACE086FA5B219817108" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F11201531" captionText="Figure 1. Orthocladius nitidoscutellatus Lundstroem, 1915. A pharate adult with pupae Chironomidae exuviae; B sternites VIII-IX; C wing sheath; D antenna; E Larval head shell; F mentum and mandible." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.12.e121952.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1009054" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952">1</figureCitation>
C, Fig.
<figureCitation id="2E62D54403938E6610B56A652B80B659" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F11201533" captionText="Figure 2. Orthocladius nitidoscutellatus Lundstroem, 1915. A mentum; B antenna; C frontal apotome; D thoracic horn; E sternites VIII-IX; F segment I-VII." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.12.e121952.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992548" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952">2</figureCitation>
C-D). Cephalic tubercles and frontal setae absent. Thoracic horn elongated, 429.62
<normalizedToken id="B0C1E4F8F7F638737EC75E66A0606467" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, 35.25
<normalizedToken id="6867FB3751F3C4F1AF5B4D6054F15499" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide. Thorax smooth, free of tubercles. Wing sheath without protrusions. Next to the thoracic horn, three precorneal setae are present, lengths of precorneals (µm): 32.50, 72.40, 91.10. Four dorsocentral setae, lengths of dorsocentrals (µm): 120.18, 145.20, 150.25, 48.50.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="339950B5DFE34D6BE71CEE5A2DCBB625" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952">
Abdomen (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0608CC13E6CEC16AE155871C00D96B32" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F11201531" captionText="Figure 1. Orthocladius nitidoscutellatus Lundstroem, 1915. A pharate adult with pupae Chironomidae exuviae; B sternites VIII-IX; C wing sheath; D antenna; E Larval head shell; F mentum and mandible." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.12.e121952.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1009054" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952">1</figureCitation>
A-B, Fig.
<figureCitation id="D7113E8580BD2F915077F797DCE6D8D4" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F11201533" captionText="Figure 2. Orthocladius nitidoscutellatus Lundstroem, 1915. A mentum; B antenna; C frontal apotome; D thoracic horn; E sternites VIII-IX; F segment I-VII." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.12.e121952.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992548" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952">2</figureCitation>
E-F). Sternites I- II bare; Posterior row of hooks, extending nearly on 2/3 the width of tergite II; Sternites III-VI with posteromedian shagreen composed of large spines; Sternites VII-VII and anterior row of anal lobe with shagreen composed of fine spines. Pedes spurii A present in segment IV-VI. Pedes spurii B present on segment II. These are teeth at the distal margin of the anal macrosetae. Tergite I with 1 Lt-setae; tergites II-VI with 2 Lt-setae. tergite VII with 3 Lt-setae. Tergite VIII with 5 Lt-setae. Anal lobe 240.74
<normalizedToken id="D71C74BE8165FC69643DF6A9E1EE0C81" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long and 246
<normalizedToken id="56B80C79A96ED1DB7114114B827D5F1D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide, with 3 subequal anal macrosetae. Anal lobe genital sheath 111.12
<normalizedToken id="9D94DEE77F593059F236AAFF586BB575" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, non-extending anal lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3289ABF5ECEBAACBCFFC207F9100009" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952">
<emphasis id="C35456031AA4E5CC15A3043D9EE95BD6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952">Fourth instar larva</emphasis>
(n = 1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="333BB4F44B3BBCCFF328F3D19EE9CB33" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952">
Head capsule (Fig.
<figureCitation id="389389F0AEBB5C3352E27DF68B528713" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F11201531" captionText="Figure 1. Orthocladius nitidoscutellatus Lundstroem, 1915. A pharate adult with pupae Chironomidae exuviae; B sternites VIII-IX; C wing sheath; D antenna; E Larval head shell; F mentum and mandible." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.12.e121952.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1009054" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952">1</figureCitation>
E) length / width: 294.69
<normalizedToken id="07C902899BA0A11496A16FD069313AAC" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
/ 304.13
<normalizedToken id="D006E276280AC5CA657C35E99E2F3F05" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
: 0.97.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C3822BE4E7A8DE4109484EF7856435A" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952">
Colouration. Head capsule brown, mentum and the apical part of mandible dark brown; posterior occipital margin brown. Antenna (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C0423DBF2FB87505F7C4B37141A8E1DC" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F11201531" captionText="Figure 1. Orthocladius nitidoscutellatus Lundstroem, 1915. A pharate adult with pupae Chironomidae exuviae; B sternites VIII-IX; C wing sheath; D antenna; E Larval head shell; F mentum and mandible." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.12.e121952.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1009054" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952">1</figureCitation>
D, Fig.
<figureCitation id="A1C1010338BECED67BC6E4727ED32EB0" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F11201533" captionText="Figure 2. Orthocladius nitidoscutellatus Lundstroem, 1915. A mentum; B antenna; C frontal apotome; D thoracic horn; E sternites VIII-IX; F segment I-VII." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.12.e121952.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992548" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952">2</figureCitation>
B) with each segments length (μm): 43.06, 11.45, 5.55, 4.46, 2.65. AR 1.79. Basal segment 16.59
<normalizedToken id="01ADF49B458564E4796C5AFDD484F03F" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide, the basal segment length 2.60 times the width; the distance from base to ring organ 15.3
<normalizedToken id="B9236F2261B8788E6B47EF197A0E3DC8" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
. Premandible 51.14
<normalizedToken id="3A77B30BF995AE9B0CE69EDC8E843FA9" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, terminating in a single tooth. Mandible (Fig.
<figureCitation id="402017DB6F6423360512AC2260DAF566" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F11201531" captionText="Figure 1. Orthocladius nitidoscutellatus Lundstroem, 1915. A pharate adult with pupae Chironomidae exuviae; B sternites VIII-IX; C wing sheath; D antenna; E Larval head shell; F mentum and mandible." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.12.e121952.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1009054" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952">1</figureCitation>
F, Fig.
<figureCitation id="C73A4DDB9B325B6749A1A50CAD1E5EFB" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F11201533" captionText="Figure 2. Orthocladius nitidoscutellatus Lundstroem, 1915. A mentum; B antenna; C frontal apotome; D thoracic horn; E sternites VIII-IX; F segment I-VII." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.12.e121952.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992548" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952">2</figureCitation>
A) 122
<normalizedToken id="81C83BF7F3510B18A434CD5520A7BF2D" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, with 1 apical and 3 visible inner teeth, apical tooth 14.29
<normalizedToken id="34250798CF90EBC30DAD541088F9909E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, three inner teeth 23.74
<normalizedToken id="42B991656EAD7ED60CEAEE07B49145B5" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide; the outer margin smooth. Mentum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="14A93857A2A29A12556AC2B6EA81F094" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F11201531" captionText="Figure 1. Orthocladius nitidoscutellatus Lundstroem, 1915. A pharate adult with pupae Chironomidae exuviae; B sternites VIII-IX; C wing sheath; D antenna; E Larval head shell; F mentum and mandible." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.12.e121952.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1009054" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952">1</figureCitation>
F, Fig.
<figureCitation id="53DEC1D3B02BDBB1BF3D11269F3BB357" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F11201533" captionText="Figure 2. Orthocladius nitidoscutellatus Lundstroem, 1915. A mentum; B antenna; C frontal apotome; D thoracic horn; E sternites VIII-IX; F segment I-VII." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.12.e121952.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992548" pageId="0" pageNumber="121952">2</figureCitation>
A) 1 median tooth and 12 pairs of lateral teeth, median tooth 21.65
<normalizedToken id="257FB1770C66DBDE98F6688DCBD6606F" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide, about 3.27 times larger than the first lateral tooth; mentum 113.3
<normalizedToken id="4DDFE7A8615F518A217C53636256967F" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide; postmentum 130.1
<normalizedToken id="54E3DE5B8F3327A3A11D0F7E25FBE592" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long; the distance between the setae submenti 42.41
<normalizedToken id="73ED3A99991808AAD070CA43B5453109" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, the setae submenti slightly behind mentum. Abdomen have 4 anal tubules: 2 dorsal and 2 ventral ones. Segments I-VIII are rather similar in shape being quite symmetrical. Segment IX has the dorsal margin longer than the ventral margin, the dorsal margin carrying the procercus. Segment X is short, the posterior pseudopods being attached to its distal margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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