treatments-xml/data/39/03/F0/3903F0E3EE3651568987069395F03015.xml

<document id="8D214067E028D513597DACF4CC2A302D" ID-CLB-Dataset="299038" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.243.125708" ID-GBIF-Dataset="416d19a6-2421-4709-b3bd-5deafa0e4d19" ID-publisher-id="125708" URI-arpha="9576A072-9E83-547D-B841-7465B54FC06D" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1719505286423" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Carvalho-Sobrinho, Jefferson, da Mota, Aline C. &amp; Dorr, Laurence J." docDate="2024" docId="3903F0E3EE3651568987069395F03015" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 243: 215-230" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 243" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/125708/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Eriotheca paganuccii Carv. - Sobr., A. C. Mota &amp; Dorr, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="230" masterDocId="9576A0729E83547DB8417465B54FC06D" masterDocTitle="Eriotheca paganuccii (Bombacoideae, Malvaceae), a new endangered species from montane forests in the Atlantic Forest of Bahia, northeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="230" masterPageNumber="215" pageNumber="215" updateTime="1719513308670" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D9D1DACD035F9D82EF1B3D4861F8D66F">Eriotheca paganuccii (Bombacoideae, Malvaceae), a new endangered species from montane forests in the Atlantic Forest of Bahia, northeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B4F67BDC7A927C8E9BA63885E0EB880A">Carvalho-Sobrinho, Jefferson</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2E0667E084C70E8480CE219ACDB59ED4" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3605-0707</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="878444105ADFC0AC8FAD119914138286">Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco – UNIVASF, Colegiado de Ciências Biológicas, Petrolina, Pernambuco, 56300 - 990, Brazil &amp; Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco – UFRPE, Departamento de Biologia, Recife, Pernambuco, 52171 - 900, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9ADB5631C2A270DEA79965CCDB48C265">da Mota, Aline C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8D94892DAC9368654EC046043C1A52F7" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8440-1420</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="580505443356FABBBE09FA42218F49A4">Universidade de Pernambuco – UPE, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Recife, Pernambuco, 50100 - 130, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3ED51B67D716D4C4EF049EA420137E0D">Dorr, Laurence J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="972ECE4EE71C224A5207025892FF1E44">Department of Botany, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, D. C. 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="BD96972799548B6C481B4E281CFC4947">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="3903F0E3EE3651568987069395F03015" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12571658" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233808421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12571658" ID-arpha="3903F0E3-EE36-5156-8987-069395F03015" ID-ipni="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77344361-1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3903F0E3EE3651568987069395F03015" LSID-IPNI="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77344361-1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3903F0E3EE3651568987069395F03015">
<subSubSection id="BC95F36DF85354CDEAC78A0C3CE2B2B3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A6E73E04F3C86D411C906A3E56779175">
<taxonomicName id="FEB1E6339068156978E479B7112B688A" authority="Carv.-Sobr., A. C. Mota &amp; Dorr" authorityName="Carv. - Sobr., A. C. Mota &amp; Dorr" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eriotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paganuccii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="165F5C5B53B916639900D9A821137E54" italics="true">Eriotheca paganuccii</emphasis>
Carv.-Sobr., A. C. Mota &amp; Dorr
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BB8BDD1CC172E08AD5561143F30B6647" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C279342C6127774953DD0203BAE57C34" type="description">
<paragraph id="11E051686927FDFBF296BBC5D9F3F438">
<figureCitation id="86CC5E2F6E6478827C45017F3A6A404B" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Eriotheca paganuccii A vegetative branch from the top of the tree canopy B details of a leaflet also from the top of the tree canopy C leafless branch with umbelliform cymes D flower bud (note the glands on receptacle) E flower at anthesis (note the unilaterally apiculate petals) F staminal tube (detached from the receptacle and slightly pulled up) G gynoecium H globose woody capsules before dehiscence I capsule with one valve detached showing scanty kapok and large seeds J dehisced fruit with marcescent calyx, exposing the columella and remaining kapok after seed dispersal K seeds relative to a fruit valve L angulate, striated seeds; each seed with two plane and one concave sides. A, B, I – L drawn from J. G. Carvalho-Sobrinho 4040, C – G drawn from J. G. Carvalho-Sobrinho &amp; A. C. Mota 4022." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.243.125708.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1080786">Figs 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="18CD1551B7ADB1764B765E51A4FC946C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitat and morphological aspects of Eriotheca paganuccii A crown of E. paganuccii individuals in the canopy B detail of leaves at the top of the tree canopy showing smaller, more rigid leaves that are comprised of 1–2 leaflets oriented upward C bark of E. paganuccii D leaves with less exposure to the sun that have 5 leaflets, which are larger, less rigid, and patent (not oriented upward) unlike those in the canopy E flower at anthesis F seeds relative to a fruit valve and scanty kapok." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.243.125708.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1080787">2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="419AA234B51120D4CDF160DD76F0319A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution map of Eriotheca paganuccii and type-locality with montane wet forest between 750 m and 850 m in elevation near granitic-gneissic rock outcrops on the summit of Serra da Jiboia in the Atlantic Forest of Bahia, northeastern Brazil." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.243.125708.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1080788">3</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="AC819E4711D84324B155D2FFA0EB3742" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of Eriotheca paganuccii to morphologically similar species in the state of Bahia, northeastern Brazil." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/791F53AD73D387DAD284DBF1D16BD212" tableUuid="791F53AD73D387DAD284DBF1D16BD212">Table 1</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENPAC" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="40689C0C7C256A9F58739018FED67B8E">
<heading id="92F2452DFE8934C9BF1634A1C49A0761" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B307934551F35F3984DDBE1F4A66B4C5">
Similar to 
<taxonomicName id="A347B2873B675E7F7DD30301882C88F6" authority="A. Robyns" authorityName="A. Robyns" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eriotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obcordata">
<emphasis id="1321863E84DB8486738CB6DEFBBCB37B" italics="true">Eriotheca obcordata</emphasis>
A. Robyns
</taxonomicName>
due to its absence of buttresses, obcordate leaflets, oblong to oblanceolate flower buds, oblanceolate petals, and stamens c. 80 in number, but differing in its caducous (vs. often persistent) bracteoles, larger calyces (7 × 
<quantity id="F06E5E8D10FE8CD921A22164894BA51A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
vs. 5– 
<quantity id="07CA72D924CF1ED4D31D12CA6000C803" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
), globose to subglobose (vs. obovoid) capsules, scanty (vs. abundant) kapok, seed number (c. 10 vs. numerous) per fruit, seed size (
<quantity id="1B5501C7CF39361B757F606D32013F37" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="10.0">10–19 mm</quantity>
vs. 
<quantity id="9023B548523938B8B50743357529EF5E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
) long, and marcescent, lignified calyces that often split into patent lobes (in herbarium collections, at least).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5PAC" type="material">
<paragraph id="C05136A188D976640CF60039F5E8248D">
<heading id="377940A9644CB69DB679E2BA962F8E9C" reason="title">Type.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15FAD7EB022B1132628EDB8A29D46FF1">
<materialsCitation id="0B0124EDBD3C92F650DBAE04E0F3B14D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899867308" collectingDate="1992-12-22" collectionCode="HUEFS, SP" collectorName="L. P. Queiroz &amp; T. S. N. Sena" country="Brazil" latitude="-12.853056" location="Serra da Jiboia" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.471947" municipality="Castro Alves" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="E0CA12F64639131186ED42D9A41DB0F0" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="BBE7852A9A73D173C8140A1437A6FE1F" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">Bahia</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="B5C8CC0516413687C6C1C5EC9864E158">Castro Alves</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="BEA69B589A84AE9B24C19D82170C45D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3903F0E3EE3651568987069395F03015:BEA69B589A84AE9B24C19D82170C45D7" country="Brazil" latitude="-12.853056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.471947" municipality="Castro Alves" name="Serra da Jiboia" stateProvince="Bahia">Serra da Jiboia</location>
(= Serra da Pioneira), 
<location id="DB911A73E1C7D0AA7F8DA4C55E4C16CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3903F0E3EE3651568987069395F03015:DB911A73E1C7D0AA7F8DA4C55E4C16CF" country="Brazil" latitude="-12.853056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.471947" municipality="Castro Alves" name="Mata higrofila" stateProvince="Bahia">Mata higrófila</location>
, 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EIAAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-39.471944,-12.853056]}">
<geoCoordinate id="361CC0FF921C12EC69E11FA3F0E1FBBF" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-12.853056">12 ° 51 ' 11 &quot; S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="B881FB3B046A0AB3FDCB02BE86B4F4DE" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-39.471947">39 ° 28 ' 19 &quot; W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, 
<date id="F794E5345B5F7F3A51E15667E338D359" value="1992-12-22">
<collectingDate id="108C471EF0EBEB8A33033F063E918A67" value="1992-12-22">22 Dec 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
(lf, fr), 
<emphasis id="49B7B0997085344580F83A19514524C4" italics="true">
<collectorName id="8AE7D7A68D8AE2650EF790523EB6037D">L. P. Queiroz</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="3B69F06CA85C552FFD97E15FAB17E4DA" italics="true">
<collectorName id="2B692D76502034945C17A4CC6C793DAD">T. S. N. Sena</collectorName>
3008
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="E3379D352512201986CBE623C4359259" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode id="3399354DA5CC692DA98DB441F539AD6A" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
barcode 000132176! 
<typeStatus id="CBDF44DD40CE75D2A3384C4381714452" type="isotype">Isotype</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode id="0CFDFCAE15CBA7E618001AA567379C0C" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" type="Herbarium">SP</collectionCode>
barcode 057771!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERAAE" type="description">
<paragraph id="E6BC3628D2307E6FBCC873AC75F70E44">
<heading id="C18FA257DC42D424E4E51AEF1F0BFF6E" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3845E37CAFF133ED524020E5A2AE4F4A">
Trees 2.5–5 (– 8) m tall, lacking buttresses; branches glabrous, often lenticellate; fertile branches often suberized. Terminal bud often persistent at branch apex, 
<quantity id="E9DB7C912EF336E9FB978852DDD04D19" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="11.0">11–15 mm</quantity>
long, acute at apex of mature branches, often curved at apex of younger branches. Leaves palmately compound; petiole doubly-pulvinate, (15 –) 40–65 × 
<quantity id="8F613A6B0A6783B0C7998E4EEE1F531D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, cylindric, swollen at base when fresh; petiolule greatly reduced; leaflets 3–5 (often 1–2 - foliolate on canopy branches), coriaceous to strongly coriaceous, glabrous on both surfaces, discolorous, margin entire, revolute, the adaxial surface covered by dense indumentum of scales with irregular outline, the abaxial surface light green when fresh, the midrib yellowish adaxially, strongly prominent abaxially, secondary veins 10–13, prominent on abaxial surface, impressed on adaxial surface, the tertiary veins impressed on abaxial surface; leaflets often naviculate when young, distal leaflets 48–190 × 
<quantity id="2D7929AA91741437AA7735DDAB0BB509" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="3.5" unit="mm" value="61.5" valueMax="88.0" valueMin="35.0">35–88 mm</quantity>
, length-to-width ratio 1.4–2.7, obovate, obcordate, widely-elliptic, or rarely elliptic, apex obtuse, truncate to retuse, base acute, decurrent or obtuse, rarely falcate; proximal leaflets 24–161 × 
<quantity id="ED211CDF44C778282E07840E495CBDC7" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="47.0" valueMax="79.0" valueMin="15.0">15–79 mm</quantity>
, length-to-width ratio 1.4–2, elliptic to widely-elliptic or elliptic-obovate, apex apiculate, base acute, decurrent, or obtuse. Inflorescences 1–8 - flowered umbelliform cymes, borne on terminal, often suberized, leafless branches; pedicels 11–25 × 2.5 (– 4 at apex) mm, with sparse scales, green to blackish-green when fresh, the bracteoles ovate, caducous. Flower buds oblongoid when young to narrowly obovoid just before anthesis, receptacle c. 
<quantity id="053965C7BCA394E1181489DFDDEFFC22" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
long, glandular, rarely eglandular; calyx 7–8 × 7–8 (– 
<quantity id="74ACEAF03251F50B4C51A4A8617B3D2F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
when compressed on herbarium sheets), glabrous except for sparse scales, urceolate when fresh, cupuliform to campanulate on herbarium sheets, apex inconspicuously crenulate to shortly 5 - lobed, the lobes irregularly-shaped to triangular, marcescent in fruit, the outer surface green to blackish-green covered with sparse ferruginous indumentum; petals 23–26 (31–32 when fresh) × 
<quantity id="23572A6871223CF2EA35D35760C4524B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
at the base to 
<quantity id="C6E594F24139E7ED324879A5432866E7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
at the apex, cream-colored to pale yellow on both faces when fresh, greyish-brown when dried, reflexed by the distal length, oblanceolate, unilaterally apiculate and curved, tomentose on both faces, internally with longitudinal lines of longer trichomes on one longitudinal half (sericeous); stamens c. 80, reddish-brown when fresh, the staminal tube 7 × 
<quantity id="806B22E7805A893D5FC3774A952E7839" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, slightly enlarged at ovary height, slightly constricted at apex, producing free filaments 
<quantity id="03623055DBCB197C9119051BC1BCC807" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
long; ovary globose, densely ferruginous indument at the distal half, style white, glabrous, stigma light-green. Loculicidal capsules woody, globose to subglobose, 
<quantity id="9C846F8D9E45C157C61BA73B33273775" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" unit="mm" value="42.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="35.0">35–50 mm</quantity>
long (– 
<quantity id="8FDF457E68AB5785CB0DDB4ECABCBCBD" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
, when fresh), length-to-width ratio 0.8–0.9, externally ferruginous when young, the indument caducous at maturity, the kapok scanty, golden, the marcescent, lignified calyces often splitting into patent lobes on herbarium sheets. Seeds c. 10 per fruit, (11 –) 14 (– 19) × (10 –) 11 (– 14) × (9 –) 10 (– 12) mm (L × W × H), brown, glabrous, angulate, three-sided (two plane and one concave), 5 - striate, three striae often coinciding with seed corners, two striae on dorsal (opposite the hilum) side, striae the same color as the testa.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1F19F5FB7251F19051F4BD4861505DF0" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.243.125708.figure1" ID-arpha="141FA030-3B29-57DB-B456-5694E8A77F9E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1080786" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="E518E672836AC804B4DBABCD4A4202CA">
<label id="66A2A29D68DC8195A6298D8510D97F6B">Figure 1.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="456F20EB298AB74A57E97D7ECE39DC60">
<taxonomicName id="E6FD71E711ABE6BCF6CDA64516BE4779" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eriotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paganuccii">
<emphasis id="394D89EAC51C6F0787326F1198BFCF6E" italics="true">Eriotheca paganuccii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4731C5EC7A45CD6AB00A3130A5DB5847" bold="true">A</emphasis>
vegetative branch from the top of the tree canopy 
<emphasis id="66381A02B844D0FD94CAC6EA352E1B8B" bold="true">B</emphasis>
details of a leaflet also from the top of the tree canopy 
<emphasis id="C711C1FCD76D4E1C9924D3133E972B4D" bold="true">C</emphasis>
leafless branch with umbelliform cymes 
<emphasis id="035D21DDE5BE6CA61DC3F521410C9EA2" bold="true">D</emphasis>
flower bud (note the glands on receptacle) 
<emphasis id="7E6B7472163D68898D2627890FADFBAD" bold="true">E</emphasis>
flower at anthesis (note the unilaterally apiculate petals) 
<emphasis id="EED54C4C8AE4D0987C6609CB84218726" bold="true">F</emphasis>
staminal tube (detached from the receptacle and slightly pulled up) 
<emphasis id="8428A22EA25F07BB111C27C82C2950B4" bold="true">G</emphasis>
gynoecium 
<emphasis id="A2B6BC114BBFC1F13E501EF27BAD69DE" bold="true">H</emphasis>
globose woody capsules before dehiscence 
<emphasis id="B0378D748E994A79E3B2AD0862A77ABC" bold="true">I</emphasis>
capsule with one valve detached showing scanty kapok and large seeds 
<emphasis id="D4FF4EAF3E47C98A5B887136DDD9BA6F" bold="true">J</emphasis>
dehisced fruit with marcescent calyx, exposing the columella and remaining kapok after seed dispersal 
<emphasis id="00AAF35D4F17DD57714980DEEA25B583" bold="true">K</emphasis>
seeds relative to a fruit valve 
<emphasis id="514E228EEFEAB09AABDB65C550F600BB" bold="true">L</emphasis>
angulate, striated seeds; each seed with two plane and one concave sides. 
<emphasis id="21584033C055A4128E1957F0B966B46B" bold="true">A, B, I – L</emphasis>
drawn from 
<emphasis id="1D5979046F490A39104FDF9FA9A022A0" italics="true">J. G. Carvalho-Sobrinho 4040</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="3AC8153345BEF97DBD3D59546714B5D3" bold="true">C – G</emphasis>
drawn from 
<emphasis id="776DB5DD57C7C496CE54D1208F04F759" italics="true">J. G. Carvalho-Sobrinho &amp; A. C. Mota 4022</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOCAE" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="5733616E442C5094974C6B7A62A40CBF">
<heading id="E2B52BC101326A39D51B34AED9BD4E30" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B2E51F215656FDDF085769F230874716">
<taxonomicName id="8203ED82C6366CB8375397EF237E86BF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eriotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paganuccii">
<emphasis id="303FEB4D5E88D6C723624C994B3B24EC" italics="true">Eriotheca paganuccii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected in flower in September (very young flower buds) and December, and in fruit in October (very young fruits), December to February.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E4D9569CF4263BC010D79C3459CEE815" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.243.125708.figure2" ID-arpha="B7F31401-C520-5DEA-B9D0-56994F1CB6C3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1080787" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="D52F23F7CF5EB4E593174544713C3E30">
<label id="5F74301EDA61528270BA688742D02677">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B9CC1A4CFCD9F4F36372255C566F721">
Habitat and morphological aspects of 
<taxonomicName id="1139CE2CD38C6A2E45CFEB780682B833" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eriotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paganuccii">
<emphasis id="8630A06334BB031C447A8BD67AB5E506" italics="true">Eriotheca paganuccii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="73B4E25D4D736516DB0DA8C3B0E0CBAA" bold="true">A</emphasis>
crown of 
<taxonomicName id="F79E3C8CA807473AA0FEBA62E14C463E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eriotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paganuccii">
<emphasis id="448FF8757757614A9C03549697185331" italics="true">E. paganuccii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
individuals in the canopy 
<emphasis id="81AED78C95CFEA6E07B6E542577023F8" bold="true">B</emphasis>
detail of leaves at the top of the tree canopy showing smaller, more rigid leaves that are comprised of 1–2 leaflets oriented upward 
<emphasis id="ED7868C487BF2FAC87EFB5713EE87010" bold="true">C</emphasis>
bark of 
<taxonomicName id="158E44679E93B5E4589F40E72A527BEC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eriotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paganuccii">
<emphasis id="33AD7AEA931E9B1A9B511095F651304D" italics="true">E. paganuccii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B5FF188257696C3EC3CA808B809A09B4" bold="true">D</emphasis>
leaves with less exposure to the sun that have 5 leaflets, which are larger, less rigid, and patent (not oriented upward) unlike those in the canopy 
<emphasis id="B05802C1C9FBA042E8CCA8C6EF7DB921" bold="true">E</emphasis>
flower at anthesis 
<emphasis id="B8F44F598BD5E7BD75FAD3ED7B34AD8C" bold="true">F</emphasis>
seeds relative to a fruit valve and scanty kapok.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZEAE" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D70E20AF8D694B0E0D9452DB7A53C4DD">
<heading id="99D8B97BBB2501411DAB12E2B530F36E" reason="title">Distribution and habitat.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="50495CAF872B71BC6D097BEC54EB03DA">
<taxonomicName id="3B275F851406FFE93FE45B19DAA52BE8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eriotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paganuccii">
<emphasis id="C3681AECABA52E5E467C0C8FB6E3621C" italics="true">Eriotheca paganuccii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to montane wet forests found between 
<quantity id="773DAF204ECFD80181DC4C1EC55CA2D2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
and 
<quantity id="A5B8AA06426E05802453A9BBE968F1B0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
in elevation near granitic-gneissic rock outcrops on summits of mountains in the Atlantic Forest of 
<collectingRegion id="795A8D15203B0E07E51F66CC6592F38E" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, northeastern 
<collectingCountry id="BDF9FDE163C256DF508AE6E89C6599F9" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="F7C319F1E6EDFA1A041F4800B6336080" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution map of Eriotheca paganuccii and type-locality with montane wet forest between 750 m and 850 m in elevation near granitic-gneissic rock outcrops on the summit of Serra da Jiboia in the Atlantic Forest of Bahia, northeastern Brazil." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.243.125708.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1080788">3</figureCitation>
). Remnants of Montane Forest in the Atlantic Forest of 
<collectingRegion id="1E58D5BE280FC5B69F0E402799C5562A" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">Bahia</collectingRegion>
are known for their outstanding diversity and include several endemic angiosperm taxa in 
<taxonomicName id="B8366B988E6C942A71164832A3707209" authority="Raddi" authorityName="Raddi" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="494C4AF63CEFC3A67B5B5A76F7BD70E1" italics="true">Bertolonia</emphasis>
Raddi
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="0BD65721A29358194FB4012E65E99CF5" authority="J. C. Mikan" authorityName="J. C. Mikan" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BEE5C808FEAB49FD325773B9759392BA" italics="true">Dichorisandra</emphasis>
J. C. Mikan
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="55E285B5DACEA4666716E3AB6328D9E6" authority="(Griseb.) Gilg" authorityName="Gilg" baseAuthorityName="Griseb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Macrocarpaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2E55B5295EFE1EB8680758E4C1FD77D" italics="true">Macrocarpaea</emphasis>
(Griseb.) Gilg
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="C0CFBC66D5FD21F71CF7054CE5431750" authority="Gaudich. (Coelho and Amorim 2014)" authorityName="Gaudich. (Coelho and Amorim" authorityYear="2014" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Quesnelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8D4A64F5018D8BE694C0D5F88540B78D" italics="true">Quesnelia</emphasis>
Gaudich. (
<bibRefCitation id="4FD64B19D76679496D76E68BC2A9C8D7" DOI="10.1590/S1676-06033878" author="Coelho and Amorim" firstAuthor="Coelho" refId="B20" refString="Coelho MM, Amorim AM (2014) Floristic composition of the Montane Forest in the Almadina – Barro Preto axis, Southern Bahia, Brazil. Biota Neotropica 14 (1): e 20133878. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06033878" year="2014">Coelho and Amorim 2014</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. In particular, the Serra da Jiboia is also the type locality of several species of algae (e. g., 
<taxonomicName id="C667832056F30178754C06221617AE58" authority="F. R. Barbosa et al." authorityName="F. R. Barbosa" genus="Diplocladiella" kingdom="Fungi" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cornitumida">
<emphasis id="EB47C18CDF79B02E5EC5CAF7E8FFB003" italics="true">Diplocladiella cornitumida</emphasis>
F. R. Barbosa et al.
</taxonomicName>
), fungi (e. g., 
<taxonomicName id="973F7673CCEB68844BDCBA9565E7FC26" authority="D. A. C. Almeida et al." authorityName="D. A. C. Almeida" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Anteagloniaceae" genus="Anteaglonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="brasiliense">
<emphasis id="1A9042A8A10202F8442A60768011F28B" italics="true">Anteaglonium brasiliense</emphasis>
D. A. C. Almeida et al.
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="DD013E94EEDCF4BB7CB8E56770E8E7F2" authority="S. S. Silva et al." authorityName="S. S. Silva" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Helminthosphaeriaceae" genus="Diplococcium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Sordariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="variegatum">
<emphasis id="823724C7B3C8266CBB68825A03117744" italics="true">Diplococcium variegatum</emphasis>
S. S. Silva et al.
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="F49E3FA516A53D2DD8A601432862F1BF" authority="F. R. Barbosa &amp; Gusmao" authorityName="F. R. Barbosa &amp; Gusmao" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Thozetella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chaetosphaeriales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="submersa">
<emphasis id="1A3C59E3999756F81A4EC98F97C85207" italics="true">Thozetella submersa</emphasis>
F. R. Barbosa &amp; Gusmão
</taxonomicName>
), and angiosperms (e. g., 
<taxonomicName id="F11C52E3DCFB8392B2BA4E58C865866C" authority="Amorim" authorityName="Amorim" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Heteropterys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jardimii">
<emphasis id="49FE999494D394B6002E7A141012CE5F" italics="true">Heteropterys jardimii</emphasis>
Amorim
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="72EF1FCFD5CC14FFBF844AE3BF53A8CB" authority="N. Luna &amp; E. M. Pessoa" authorityName="N. Luna &amp; E. M. Pessoa" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Maranta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosovaginata">
<emphasis id="2411893DDDB5B61ABCA541082290832B" italics="true">Maranta villosovaginata</emphasis>
N. Luna &amp; E. M. Pessoa
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="F46F524EC955E8DC88715B929BE43EED" authority="M. A. Milward de Azevedo" authorityName="M. A. Milward de Azevedo" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jiboiaensis">
<emphasis id="D397D5659005E5D97FB7D80DF8484311" italics="true">Passiflora jiboiaensis</emphasis>
M. A. Milward de Azevedo
</taxonomicName>
). These latter three species are endemic to the state of 
<collectingRegion id="D9F53BAADB1D03DF9EC472BFB6EAD06C" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">Bahia</collectingRegion>
. Additional angiosperms endemic to 
<collectingRegion id="A88935AE417DE648612992AD5DF20FAF" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">Bahia</collectingRegion>
that occur in Serra da Jiboia include 
<taxonomicName id="3C43317AAC189D7B4B8427B05C433DF1" authority="Sobral &amp; Faria" authorityName="Sobral &amp; Faria" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altissima">
<emphasis id="E97D1CF86AB5A6F156D77F197C5C4662" italics="true">Eugenia altissima</emphasis>
Sobral &amp; Faria
</taxonomicName>
(Endangered – 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGJAE" xlink_title="Endangered">EN</abbrev>
category), 
<taxonomicName id="8A3ED0A7BF7586341E3FDC475B604AAF" authority="L. P. Queiroz" authorityName="L. P. Queiroz" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conchifolia">
<emphasis id="2CA00869888659858C9062C1DC9C42C1" italics="true">Inga conchifolia</emphasis>
L. P. Queiroz
</taxonomicName>
(Endangered – 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVJAE" xlink_title="Endangered">EN</abbrev>
category), 
<taxonomicName id="61DA12B0C7E74D9D2D00C15FE1A4281E" authority="D. B. O. S. Cardoso et al." authorityName="D. B. O. S. Cardoso" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Ormosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="timboensis">
<emphasis id="CE996A390A1E2B0FC6FF092234B77D47" italics="true">Ormosia timboensis</emphasis>
D. B. O. S. Cardoso et al.
</taxonomicName>
(Critically Endangered – CR category), and 
<taxonomicName id="E43277367B02DBF8312D050D4DBAB7CB" authority="A. G. Lima &amp; V. C. Souza" authorityName="A. G. Lima &amp; V. C. Souza" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
<emphasis id="E1E2540DD3425A4512035B65FA685A4B" italics="true">Senna bahiensis</emphasis>
A. G. Lima &amp; V. C. Souza
</taxonomicName>
(Critically Endangered – CR category), all of which are threatened with extinction according to CNCFlora (2024).
</paragraph>
<caption id="97DE0846473BE99FDB1956C88A692550" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.243.125708.figure3" ID-arpha="01997350-18CD-5926-A58E-2976E6991D7B" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1080788" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="9D2A7B8C0C3E915F5BDD1E35392F620C">
<label id="93638276D61E964E9A3276E81B434AD5">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B19E91B820D1F4D9470A0EB1CC709949">
Distribution map of 
<taxonomicName id="E69D3B871025228D313FEC7C3655A1EB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eriotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paganuccii">
<emphasis id="FE227D65A0B1DE83691164D89A40C65A" italics="true">Eriotheca paganuccii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and type-locality with montane wet forest between 750 m and 850 m in elevation near granitic-gneissic rock outcrops on the summit of Serra da Jiboia in the Atlantic Forest of Bahia, northeastern Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHLAE" type="conservation status">
<paragraph id="8A5A72F094CA63AE7EA582EE5134DCDB">
<heading id="D52F8D9A71576699040F7C66E17FD571" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4DBC4154188E738CC14F0594D76C7F67">
<taxonomicName id="DC2162B0F3D19466190345FE31BA05EF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eriotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paganuccii">
<emphasis id="5990E25F681E92E9CD155EE0CA6583BD" italics="true">Eriotheca paganuccii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from seven collections made at three different localities (
<collectionCode id="BC6E8E256BFE5CF74C401802D10260A6">IUCN</collectionCode>
B 2 a criterion), which qualifies it for the Endangered (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYLAE" xlink_title="Endangered">EN</abbrev>
) category. The extent of occurrence (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3LAE" xlink_title="extent of occurrence">
<collectionCode id="862CCBCC0EEF5B167E3095DC139FF8FB">EOO</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
) of this species has been calculated to be 
<quantity id="97A59504E4E058DD48076019E04A68BD" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.738" unit="km" value="1738.0">1,738 km</quantity>
<superScript id="6D53AA43D39B2273723698195D8758CF">2</superScript>
, which qualifies the species for the Endangered (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECMAE" xlink_title="Endangered">EN</abbrev>
) category, and the area of occupancy (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGMAE" xlink_title="area of occupancy">
<collectionCode id="36A1DC662BE69C1D23F749AEB3C2366E">AOO</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
) was estimated to be 
<quantity id="C17ED2AC42AE57923C9C279BC2560B32" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
<superScript id="E0174D315450AA1048627AED1A0E8923">2</superScript>
, which also qualifies it for the Endangered (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMMAE" xlink_title="Endangered">EN</abbrev>
) category according to B 1 criterion (
<specimenCode id="EB469F12C1BA644EFD09B7BE4A21718B">
<collectionCode id="8803C581D2341287371475F6D760514D">IUCN</collectionCode>
2024
</specimenCode>
). Two of the three known populations of 
<taxonomicName id="297B8549BDEDAF72EC577117A13E6E2B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eriotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paganuccii">
<emphasis id="ABA85761DE26AB1D3883A03AE19BED9B" italics="true">E. paganuccii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabit legally protected Reserves: one population occurs within a federal level Reserve “ Parque Nacional Serra das Lontras ” and one population within the state level protected “ Área de Proteção Ambiental Lagoa Encantada ”. However, the Atlantic Forest habitat has been lost at an accelerated rate due to anthropogenic pressures (B 2 b criterion). Therefore, due to the very restricted extent of the habitat of this species (montane wet forests on mountain summits), the rapid rate of deforestation of the surrounding Atlantic Forest, and the small 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2MAE" xlink_title="area of occupancy">AOO</abbrev>
(
<quantity id="E2F48644A243540706A128D0C9D5453E" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
<superScript id="A346E3BE3E766151CF2A880E94052416">2</superScript>
) and 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBNAE" xlink_title="extent of occurrence">EOO</abbrev>
(
<quantity id="B2709D3452DA7035358DCA401FED3CFB" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.738" unit="km" value="1738.0">1,738 km</quantity>
<superScript id="4E3A9A27A9C86C5BA51C8890B94F321D">2</superScript>
) of 
<taxonomicName id="6792B98E7F5CBD4F9ABEE7F5B4FCCBB6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eriotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paganuccii">
<emphasis id="0B07BFB64CA001E878E9EBCE98184B2C" italics="true">E. paganuccii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we consider this species to be Endangered belonging to the 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESNAE" xlink_title="Endangered">EN</abbrev>
B 1 ab (i, iii), B 2 ab (ii, iii) category based on available data and 
<collectionCode id="6771A32500AB36739F9B616055254459">IUCN</collectionCode>
criteria (
<specimenCode id="5E0639F4BB5CAB1AEF05B3D6A9B01C8F">
<collectionCode id="08E31ACCD62906139DA80C015DA9E3B9">IUCN</collectionCode>
2024
</specimenCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWNAE" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8DA2C6111CCD714E2EDF78CA9C3910B5">
<heading id="9FA9BFD2A1AD4249DBB41261D4E77250" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9061505C35821E162591C82FA2A3D87">
The specific epithet honors Luciano Paganucci de Queiroz, a distinguished Brazilian taxonomist who was the first to collect this new species and one of the first to promote and undertake floristic efforts on Serra da Jiboia, 
<collectingRegion id="ECA64AAD766CACCBF6800DABDCFFE116" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, its type-locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2NAE" type="material">
<paragraph id="D6DA41A645AC397A612EAC6D536E1BB5">
<heading id="5A83C0406141FC8AD14416D627956F3F" reason="title">Additional specimens examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F463D7C05FBFAF7D065577E2C42F0589">
<materialsCitation id="95ACF537A44A07E9FBE41CA615DD9DAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899867303" collectedFrom="topo da serra" collectingDate="2008-12-20" collectionCode="RB" collectorName="A. B. Jardim" country="Brazil" latitude="-15.174167" location="Serra do Peito de Moca" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.339443" municipality="Arataca" specimenCode="CEPEC 127300" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<collectingCountry id="8ACA0A1EBA304E3B0FB318454962AF3A" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="55E334A8193D04EF5DA46B5EA080FB03" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">Bahia</collectingRegion>
: 
<emphasis id="7B0F1D97E6B891B344895295A072FDEB" bold="true">
<collectingMunicipality id="186253A43E6F1580C7FB45EEFAA1ECF1">Arataca</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
, RPPN do IESB, 
<location id="31957C606475CA1BE0EAFC567C428E2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3903F0E3EE3651568987069395F03015:31957C606475CA1BE0EAFC567C428E2C" country="Brazil" latitude="-15.174167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.339443" municipality="Arataca" name="Serra do Peito de Moca" stateProvince="Bahia">Serra do Peito de Moça</location>
, 
<location id="E00AD59DA46C3075CBB4A3F02AD0C4DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3903F0E3EE3651568987069395F03015:E00AD59DA46C3075CBB4A3F02AD0C4DB" country="Brazil" latitude="-15.174167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.339443" municipality="Arataca" name="Rod. Arataca / Una" stateProvince="Bahia">Rod. Arataca / Una</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="D56FD923E271A4716D363242427EA2F0">
entrada 9, 
<quantity id="5A24E84BE86BDE5717F64866BD2F667B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
da cidade, mais 8, 
<quantity id="ABCBDBD085BFFF7CD6281D9DBB3C7817" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
da entrada
</locationDeviation>
, 
<collectedFrom id="0B7E17070F908EA7467C068F324E5E58">topo da serra</collectedFrom>
, 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EGOAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-39.339444,-15.174167]}">
<geoCoordinate id="B70AB55AD6771C25276E7EE6B1EE27AF" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-15.174167">15 ° 10 ' 27 &quot; S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="538D48F562E5393C99F52E80FD602B2A" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-39.339443">39 ° 20 ' 22 &quot; W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, 
<date id="883FA4A49388A797A0395C5918CED209" value="2008-12-20">
<collectingDate id="7B301D11E9DF343D2621269A281967D0" value="2008-12-20">20 Dec 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
(lf, fr), 
<emphasis id="BC919CD1205AFF6F0F6667878A98CC50" italics="true">
<collectorName id="A09207C13D1ABFD6BC4F3722AFA05657">A. B. Jardim</collectorName>
et al. 168
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="B91583DF37C97F57EEB02E2AF498ACFE">CEPEC 127300</specimenCode>
!, 
<collectionCode id="169043AE986EF483EC879E7E3C9D7AB1" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
barcode 00734410)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="B2522A62A074DA8AA1BC54CB755DEA64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899867310" collectedFrom="cume da serra" collectingDate="2011-02-13" collectionCode="HUEFS" collectorName="J. G. Carvalho-Sobrinho &amp; A. C. Mota" elevation="841" latitude="-14.771389" location="estrada de terra para Pedra Lascada" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.53611" municipality="Barro Preto" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="F9EC3A66F7618CFDB6B3188FB689CEC6" bold="true">
<collectingMunicipality id="0C6356031495CFABDAB669947843ED49">Barro Preto</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
, 
<location id="2CFA5A142539A40DBC7CE9FA06F1BCAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3903F0E3EE3651568987069395F03015:2CFA5A142539A40DBC7CE9FA06F1BCAD" latitude="-14.771389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.53611" municipality="Barro Preto" name="estrada de terra para Pedra Lascada">estrada de terra para Pedra Lascada</location>
, 
<collectedFrom id="486C96AC00D4DB91322EF23AF0D36C46">cume da serra</collectedFrom>
, 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ESOAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-39.536111,-14.771389]}">
<geoCoordinate id="74596611A27B8310ABB40D1736BE48AA" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-14.771389">14 ° 46 ' 17 &quot; S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A1DFDDC0C0EB8251160D6D2ADB68F634" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-39.53611">39 ° 32 ' 10 &quot; W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, 
<quantity id="38CC80E9DB75A8C33790589478589121" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.41" unit="m" value="841.0">
<elevation id="4A9A76406263ED6C9011698F29E6523B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.41" unit="m" value="841.0">841 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt., 
<date id="573AB62603466986CB9145E54A50EEA8" value="2011-02-13">
<collectingDate id="8449D30D75D39F13510C5A14884F6C68" value="2011-02-13">13 Feb 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
(lf), 
<emphasis id="04B6CD4ABAA3E83DF1C00F5AFDA1FB9E" italics="true">
<collectorName id="F22093E423A36FC631600BF8BC9EF849">J. G. Carvalho-Sobrinho</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="44DFA5F3CA29B18C8990D5540F170CA3">A. C. Mota</collectorName>
2902
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6B2BD839B157AE6DE7641795F62F2447" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
barcode 000132932!)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="C76204092C33094655C51A5920DD6C97" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899867301" collectingDate="2000-09-27" collectionCode="HUEFS, SP" collectorName="L. P. Queiroz" latitude="-12.853056" location="Mata Higrofila" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.471947" municipality="Santa Terezinha" specimenCode="CESJ 44810" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="1E981B5006BDA58A8B7100181AD6DBA2" bold="true">
<collectingMunicipality id="8DEDE8DBB9C59F2F9C246C3ED57B8C9E">Santa Terezinha</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="FCD19C83C4593C38F222B67395402F40">Serra da Jiboia</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<locationDeviation id="D2C184E8BA775929C008D28B48C8CB80">
c. 
<quantity id="7769C4F32EA7090084C33EC0ADF7FA86" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
de Pedra Branca
</locationDeviation>
, 
<location id="D41239487CB7CB49A448AA91F177AB99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3903F0E3EE3651568987069395F03015:D41239487CB7CB49A448AA91F177AB99" latitude="-12.853056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.471947" municipality="Santa Terezinha" name="Mata Higrofila">Mata Higrófila</location>
, 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E5OAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-39.471944,-12.853056]}">
<geoCoordinate id="A7CCD7DC26123D9FD51958F92BBAFB00" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-12.853056">12 ° 51 ' 11 &quot; S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="9ACE8F42F996C3F4856E448BE9D6FBB6" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-39.471947">39 ° 28 ' 19 &quot; W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, 
<date id="DE35ECB169AEFFD99E97D3FC1849F4C1" value="2000-09-27">
<collectingDate id="0443A8B5BEEAA8507B86D8C987E8135A" value="2000-09-27">27 Sept 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
(lf, fl buds), 
<emphasis id="CA0A9AC15939EBEE30A17C6660491F5E" italics="true">
<collectorName id="16EA7BFD97FF2AE758A9B956F0D49094">L. P. Queiroz</collectorName>
6370
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="E8F36529C608F838F3D57B03EE11874E">CESJ 44810</specimenCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="F3910AB73CD2007C8E56154344F24A37" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
barcode 000132068!, 
<collectionCode id="129078EB25A80CC5707478E1876AD10A" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" type="Herbarium">SP</collectionCode>
barcode 057770!)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="76A1D35CC59AEE0FA2A972DD9D157FB1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899867307" collectingDate="2000-02-24" collectionCode="ALCB, HUEFS, NY, RB, SPF" collectorName="J. G. Jardim" elevation="750" latitude="-12.853612" location="Campos de Altitude" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.475834" municipality="Serra da Jiboia" specimenCode="BAH 5228, CEPEC 88453, UESC 7099, UFRN 13793" specimenCount="1">
Same municipality, 
<locationDeviation id="3308944E9AF3C055FF8B88A36A8630E6">
14, 
<quantity id="7F58F10D9F10FDEE531BCE4005AD500D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
na rod. Elísio Medrado / Santa Terezinha, Torre da Embratel, c. 
<quantity id="80FBD304916F007868C5BA5887B0C845" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
do distrito de Pedra Branca
</locationDeviation>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="FAFDEC0446EF1E3E9EE9FEBCE595B0B5">Serra da Jiboia</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="C1A4AF43295EC2EBC06DB319EF8B028E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3903F0E3EE3651568987069395F03015:C1A4AF43295EC2EBC06DB319EF8B028E" latitude="-12.853612" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.475834" municipality="Serra da Jiboia" name="Campos de Altitude">Campos de Altitude</location>
, 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EIPAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-39.475833,-12.853611]}">
<geoCoordinate id="D2BD9562E3B5AA8D288DBEF95C57521D" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-12.853612">12 ° 51 ' 13 &quot; S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="6E44095918E8A393128A1F43588B674A" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-39.475834">39 ° 28 ' 33 &quot; W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, 
<quantity id="5CFA4F57855BA30AAB90632EC47433F5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="m" value="750.0">
<elevation id="97A0E6E509BD80581EB17D78F6087095" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt., 
<date id="485BEE48B74D92C81CD4E4837B08B197" value="2000-02-24">
<collectingDate id="B485ECAC8C0E1C454A12BDD15B6D7FE9" value="2000-02-24">24 Feb 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
(lf, fr), 
<emphasis id="DFBC68CE0A6B13BD4C77F036CDC68633" italics="true">
<collectorName id="4D798FED96D93FA053CB8098A13D6C16">J. G. Jardim</collectorName>
et al. 2808
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="0303455872EEA053D5500F26C4D73FBF" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15066" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15066" name="Universidade Federal da Bahia, Campus Universitário de Ondina" type="Herbarium">ALCB</collectionCode>
barcode 062988, 
<specimenCode id="10CFDFDD433EBEE17368ED6124047904">BAH 5228</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="8DF6AD8C70A0F4D7ACE02964F3B7E464">CEPEC 88453</specimenCode>
!, 
<collectionCode id="C7BA8046B20E680FE29422D393ADD9F7" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
barcode 000138269!, 
<collectionCode id="8B6DD1039C14BA850370F53FE6D1EFC8" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
barcode 00566377!, 
<collectionCode id="034C56B30F2CC9D0E810DA48227CF72C" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
barcode 00778244!, 
<collectionCode id="D198A4F79191E3E4B6B0E79B56B37C4E" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" type="Herbarium">SPF</collectionCode>
barcode 00161825, 
<specimenCode id="48C765F92620B94B3E58E82A1150CBA1">UESC 7099</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="4E8A29A2EE31C8E96AC6A0775B6F97C5">UFRN 13793</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="AFAFE4FCED3F7851CB2E39A0751578AC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899867309" collectedFrom="cume" collectingDate="2023-10-28" collectionCode="CEPEC, HUEFS, IPA, RB, SP, SPF" collectorName="J. G. Carvalho-Sobrinho &amp; A. C. Mota" elevation="817" latitude="-12.8550005" location="Morro da Pioneira" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.475834" municipality="Serra da Jiboia" specimenCount="1">
same municipality, 
<collectingMunicipality id="7CC23EF55093BFA3733561FDFCE6A660">Serra da Jiboia</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="0AB2A5D9E9F0829559256E25D6814429" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3903F0E3EE3651568987069395F03015:0AB2A5D9E9F0829559256E25D6814429" latitude="-12.8550005" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.475834" municipality="Serra da Jiboia" name="Morro da Pioneira">Morro da Pioneira</location>
, 
<collectedFrom id="C8F845BB946DF1D3F8021A55DDD95801">cume</collectedFrom>
, 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ESPAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-39.475833,-12.855000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="325D487161411C7C7344090C65F5348B" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-12.8550005">12 ° 51 ' 18 &quot; S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="8C21EDBEBDBAAB48014DBD0F8E7058BB" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-39.475834">39 ° 28 ' 33 &quot; W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, 
<quantity id="CF78426DC1531D7BD58E7030233B8AB1" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.17" unit="m" value="817.0">
<elevation id="653818E5FD316E4F93F8B5AD82DBCEFB" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.17" unit="m" value="817.0">817 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt., 
<date id="63571D3A709B4020BD3466AC736DD022" value="2023-10-28">
<collectingDate id="244B68EF8624C13601DC3DCDDCE5FA78" value="2023-10-28">28 Oct 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
(lf, fl), 
<emphasis id="697D211FD99D35DD928A1954FDEFCFB4" italics="true">
<collectorName id="4A220E56802578F73A86F4074FFE4BEE">J. G. Carvalho-Sobrinho</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="1DE5571F385D9BC2E79C7D4E824FAC82">A. C. Mota</collectorName>
4022
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="4B26F69C89ADF5E9D29CF06C2578DF8F" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="0CE9AE6A138A1C82A8184154AF1611B0" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="20EC9E41A1C527B4F102613138D51AC6" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12992" name="Empresa Pernambucana de Pesquisa Agropecuária, IPA" type="Herbarium">IPA</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="1899D524F5BF095DD6EFA7C498512FEA" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="75FBD1D4E24BAE116AFDB1844021D642" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" type="Herbarium">SP</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="4D50AB8E30D3EA439D04534D9DAF0570" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" type="Herbarium">SPF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="B7AF5D16A7D44E813C2925FE3579F708" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899867302" collectedFrom="cume" collectingDate="2023-10-28" collectionCode="HUEFS, IPA" collectorName="J. G. Carvalho-Sobrinho &amp; A. C. Mota" elevation="817" latitude="-12.8550005" location="Morro da Pioneira" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.475834" municipality="Serra da Jiboia" specimenCount="1">
same locality, 
<date id="BC33E06279085842372A7BA9482D069D" value="2023-10-28">
<collectingDate id="2D51801304BA94DDB60BDD472ADB9ECD" value="2023-10-28">28 Oct 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
(lf, very young fruits), 
<emphasis id="67FFEEFA9BD1A376BEFBA408DFEF26F8" italics="true">
<collectorName id="A496BD44A328EF4D6BE5B5196CA87EB6">J. G. Carvalho-Sobrinho</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="BB6D861B166EE9B8CD4E12D4CBFDF0EB">A. C. Mota</collectorName>
4023
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="E288D1298278EC340E3BF8912A121CC9" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="1CA4C7E00544AE7F0A7F2F851DED557F" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12992" name="Empresa Pernambucana de Pesquisa Agropecuária, IPA" type="Herbarium">IPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="A72F686579AF27C80172B9C555FC3037" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899867304" collectedFrom="cume" collectingDate="2024-01-25" collectionCode="HUEFS" collectorName="J. G. Carvalho-Sobrinho" elevation="817" latitude="-12.8550005" location="Morro da Pioneira" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.475834" municipality="Serra da Jiboia" specimenCount="1">
same locality, 
<date id="1AAAA3E79914E0642760B344E19DF57A" value="2024-01-25">
<collectingDate id="BF5A9A9CD54A02A1121FA14E6B5C26A3" value="2024-01-25">25 Jan 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
(lf, fr), 
<emphasis id="1AD965559082AEAEEA4B4981BDF2F1C7" italics="true">
<collectorName id="AA5E7291D59D266D5ABB26835B77F587">J. G. Carvalho-Sobrinho</collectorName>
4038
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="E267148F668ABD64C835139CE81D5F36" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
barcode 000100270218!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="E03176C7AAD171622C14108534C05571" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899867305" collectedFrom="cume" collectingDate="2024-01-25" collectionCode="HUEFS" collectorName="J. G. Carvalho-Sobrinho" elevation="817" latitude="-12.8550005" location="Morro da Pioneira" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.475834" municipality="Serra da Jiboia" specimenCount="1">
same locality, 
<date id="C2C851E7EA8B6191A1084EDA402A4C9E" value="2024-01-25">
<collectingDate id="A6DBF6EEFD8B6BCEC4D301816C0C5015" value="2024-01-25">25 Jan 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
(lf), 
<emphasis id="284D2084A894DF6AB0DDA09ACA0A393F" italics="true">
<collectorName id="EB0B9886258355296CC29DFA0D7A6132">J. G. Carvalho-Sobrinho</collectorName>
4039
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="1A5B5B7AB85E5567EAFE52B20507CCF2" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
barcode 000100270219!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="362D12B753B70161D094C4455AAA97B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899867306" collectedFrom="cume" collectingDate="2024-01-25" collectionCode="HUEFS" collectorName="J. G. Carvalho-Sobrinho" elevation="817" latitude="-12.8550005" location="Morro da Pioneira" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.475834" municipality="Serra da Jiboia" specimenCount="1">
same locality, 
<date id="FEFB28CF8C1CEB4A961D02EE08805C01" value="2024-01-25">
<collectingDate id="F67761775288352A59BAB8AEE075ADF2" value="2024-01-25">25 Jan 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
(lf, fr), 
<emphasis id="57C1164F5A024EB530144BE1897DFE5B" italics="true">
<collectorName id="4DC8F017006DEEE17FE2F8AB895645BB">J. G. Carvalho-Sobrinho</collectorName>
4040
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="885CE2136AF164520E3ABE282422928A" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
barcode 000100270220!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>