130 lines
11 KiB
XML
130 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.307.4673" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1c534aa5-955a-49b7-9ce1-835ca6720c3d" ID-PMC="PMC3689063" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-307-45" ID-PubMed="23794923" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-307-45" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 307" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic guide to the brittle-stars (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) from the State of Paraíba continental shelf, Northeastern Brazil" checkinTime="1451247231301" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gondim, Anne I., Alonso, Carmen, Dias, Thelma L. P., Manso, Cynthia L. C. & Christoffersen, Martin L." docDate="2013" docId="0D1F829C742C82E9913967E409CB2512" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 307: 45-96" docOrigin="ZooKeys 307" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.307.4673" docTitle="Ophiostigma isocanthum Say 1825" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FF83FFA5FF98BD52FFD3FF85FF8FA509" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic guide to the brittle-stars (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) from the State of Paraiba continental shelf, Northeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1668155933863" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A taxonomic guide to the brittle-stars (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) from the State of Paraiba continental shelf, Northeastern Brazil</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Gondim, Anne I.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Alonso, Carmen</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Dias, Thelma L. P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Manso, Cynthia L. C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Christoffersen, Martin L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>307</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>45</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>96</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.307.4673</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.307.4673</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-307-45</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152044883" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D1F829C742C82E9913967E409CB2512" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D1F829C742C82E9913967E409CB2512" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Ophiostigma_isocanthum" authority="Say, 1825" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1825" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiostigma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiostigma isocanthum" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="13" pageNumber="58" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="isocanthum">Ophiostigma isocanthum (Say, 1825)</taxonomicName>
|
||
Figure 7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="f–l">f-l</normalizedToken>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="58" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="58">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="58">Disk circular to pentagonal (dd = 1.58 to 3.31 mm). Covered by small blunt tubercles (Fig. 7f). Some large and blunt tubercles distributed in the interradius, usually near the radial shields. Radial shields small (Fig. 7f, h). Ventral interradius covered by short and blunt tubercles similar to the dorsal ones (Fig. 7g). Bursal slits narrow and long. Oral shields fan-shape (Fig. 7i). Adoral shields united proximally and almost touching the adoral shield of the neighbouring jaw along median arm line (Fig. 7i). Two oral papillae on each side of jaw angle, distal operculate, closing oral slit (Fig. 7i). Dorsal arm plate with proximal margin rounded and distal margin straight (Fig. 7j). Ventral arm plate pentagonal, long. Three conical arm spines (Fig. 7l). Two elongate tentacle scale (Fig. 7l).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="13" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="58">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Bermuda, North Carolina to Florida and the island off southern Florida, Texas offshore reefs, the Bahamas, the Antilles, Mexican Caribbean, Panama, Colombia and islands off Caribbean, Colombia, Venezuela, and Brazil
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="59" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hendler, G" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington" pageId="33" pageNumber="78" title="Sea stars, sea urchins and allies: echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean." year="1995">Hendler et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Chavarro, SB" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="27 - 46" title="Esponjas y otros microhabitats de ofiuros (Ophiuroidea: Echinodermata) em ambientes arrecifales del Archipielago de San Bernardo (Caribe Colombiano)." volume="33" year="2004">Chavarro et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Laguarda-Figueras, A" journalOrPublisher="Avicennia" pageId="33" pageNumber="78" pagination="13 - 34" title="Ofiuroideos (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) del Caribe Mexicano: Puerto Morelos, Quintana Roo, Mexico." volume="17" year="2004">Laguarda-Figueras et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Duran-Gonzalez, A" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="31" pageNumber="76" pagination="53 - 68" title="Echinoderms (Echinodermata) from the Mexican waters of the Gulf of Mexico." volume="53" year="2005">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Durán-Gonzáles">Duran-Gonzales</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Borrero-Perez, GH" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="169 - 204" title="Brittle-stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the continental shelf and upper slope of the Colombian Caribbean." volume="56" year="2008">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Borrero-Pérez">Borrero-Perez</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In Brazil from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ceará">Ceara</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraíba">Paraiba</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="14" pageNumber="59">Albuquerque 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Pernambuco (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lima, EJB" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Zoociencias" pageId="33" pageNumber="78" pagination="55 - 63" title="Diversidade de equinodermos (Echinodermata) no Estado de Pernambuco (Brasil)." volume="11" year="2009">Lima and Fernandes 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Alagoas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="14" pageNumber="59">Albuquerque 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Bahia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Magalhaes, WF" journalOrPublisher="Brazilian Journal of Aquatic Science and Technology" pageId="34" pageNumber="79" pagination="61 - 65" title="Inventario dos Echinodermata do Estado da Bahia." volume="9" year="2005">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Magalhães">Magalhaes</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and Rio de Janeiro (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rathbun, R" journalOrPublisher="Transactions Academy of Arts and Science" pageId="36" pageNumber="81" pagination="139 - 158" title="A list of the Brazilian echinoderms, with notes on their distribution." volume="5" year="1879">Rathbun 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Intertidal to 244 m in depth. Recorded from 14 to 34 m in this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="59" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="59">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="59">
|
||
This species rarely exceeds 7 mm in disk diameter (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Clark, HL" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands" pageId="31" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 147" title="A handbook of the littoral echinoderms of Porto Rico and other West Indian Islands." volume="16" year="1933">H.L. Clark 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It lives on rocky bottoms, on or in fine sediment, among shell, corals, calcareous algae, under sponges (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tommasi, LR" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Instituto de Biologia" pageId="36" pageNumber="81" title="Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas. Contribuicoes do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo Serie Oceanografia Biologica 20: 1 - 146." url="10.1590/S0373-55241971000100001" year="1970">Tommasi 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Hendler 1995,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Manso, CLC" journalOrPublisher="Revista Nordestina de Zoologia" pageId="34" pageNumber="79" title="Echinodermata da Baia de Todos os Santos e da Baia de Aratu (Bahia, Brasil). Biota Neotropica 8: 179 - 196. http: // www. biotaneotropica. org. br / v 8 n 3 / pt / abstract? article = bn 02208032008," url="10.1590/S1676-06032008000300017" year="2008">Manso et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and among the roots of seagrasses (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Thomas, LP" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean" pageId="36" pageNumber="81" pagination="623 - 694" title="The shallow water Amphiurid brittle stars (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) of Florida." volume="12" year="1962">Thomas 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This is a cryptic species that hides by burrowing into the sediment. Individuals with 1mm in disk diameter may already have mature gonads (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hendler, G" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington" pageId="33" pageNumber="78" title="Sea stars, sea urchins and allies: echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean." year="1995">Hendler et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In specimens having the disc in the process of regenerating, only small granules were observed distributed over the whole disc, the large granules being absent from the inter-radial regions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |