79 lines
8.7 KiB
XML
79 lines
8.7 KiB
XML
<document id="00B8C5776FE331B1668C5064041A6515" ID-DOI="10.38201/btha.abc.v53.i1.7" ID-ISSN="2311-9284" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12729421" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1720719449537" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mannheimer, Coleen" docDate="2023" docId="845287A8B941FFA9FF7CC0F0FA22F8D1" docLanguage="en" docName="Bothalia.53.1.a7.pdf" docOrigin="Bothalia (a 7) 53 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.38201/btha.abc.v53.i1.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C8C375161A5A5A90DC5116AFA74E0A4D.1:Bothalia.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="C8C375161A5A5A90DC5116AFA74E0A4D" docStyleName="Bothalia.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Launaea arborescens Murb." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="786BFFD0B943FFABFFEBC616FFB9FFAB" masterDocTitle="First record of the North African Launaea arborescens in southern Africa" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1720735681164" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="1234F50AB738C614CE9D9E74ADF2897D">First record of the North African Launaea arborescens in southern Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="15BB036E9A868F6D590770338689124D">Mannheimer, Coleen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9788494FBD41A030A8400CC7DD5B57C8">Bothalia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9ABC439865698A3D72FAEE1215FB5BDE">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="A723C02B626A7E4246E8191CC62B4434">a 7</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="C14FA91B34A17BB599FB22AA9F3FDD93">2023-04-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B8681343BC49C64A0C9DA52A778D8016">53</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F7A1C874FD9A50F54D12429FDA3CD09F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A560975BCD5431D5614D7F83BF1AAAD9" type="DOI">10.38201/btha.abc.v53.i1.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7208DFA100425CE01DBFA2D854E8D70C" type="ISSN">2311-9284</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="845287A8B941FFA9FF7CC0F0FA22F8D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12729425" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12729425" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:845287A8B941FFA9FF7CC0F0FA22F8D1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/845287A8B941FFA9FF7CC0F0FA22F8D1" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="44E16535B941FFA9FF7CC0F0FA9DF953" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0C4436BEB941FFA9FF7CC0F0FDF3F89F" blockId="2.[151,715,1766,1844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="570C81D2B941FFA9FF7CC0F0FDF3F89F" fontSize="14" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="CBFB4D3DB941FFA9FF7CC0F0FD72F8A2" ID-CoL="6P4KQ" authority="(Batt.) Murb." authorityName="Murb." baseAuthorityName="Batt." box="[151,715,1766,1801]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Launaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">Launaea arborescens (Batt.) Murb.</taxonomicName>
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(adapted from
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<bibRefCitation id="686A4B4FB941FFA9FE62C107FDF8F89F" author="Kilian, N." box="[393,577,1809,1844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref4644" refString="Kilian, N., 1997, ' Revision of Launaea Cass. (Compositae, Lactuceae, Sonchinae) ', Englera 17, 478 pp." type="book" year="1997">Kilian 1997</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0C4436BEB941FFA9FF7CC14EFA9DF953" blockId="2.[151,765,1880,2099]" lastBlockId="2.[823,1437,1361,1784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Dense, intricate, spinescent, irregularly hemispherical shrub, usually up to
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<quantity id="CB039B5BB941FFA9FE68C16EFE0BF83A" box="[387,434,1912,1937]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
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high, almost leafless (
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<figureCitation id="94C02A3BB941FFA9FD47C16EFF1FF819" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[151,213,1256,1278]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,212,1237]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Launaea arborescens in the Kuiseb Delta; A, flower; B, leaves; C, general habitat with Wortel nursery in background; D, plant in habitat. Photographs: A, C. Mannheimer; B–D, A. Burke." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12729427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12729427/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figures 2</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="94C02A3BB941FFA9FF0EC18FFF4FF819" box="[229,246,1945,1970]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[151,213,1065,1087]" captionTargetBox="[151,763,212,1049]" captionTargetId="figure-514@3.[148,766,212,1049]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Launaea arborescens in the Kuiseb Delta near Walvis Bay. Photograph: A. Burke." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12729429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12729429/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3</figureCitation>
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). Branches terete, divaricately and intricately branched, with distinct joints and spinescent terminal segments; young branches stiff, green, smooth, waxy, becoming greyish brown with age. Latex whitish with unpleasant smell. Leaves clustered at the bases of the lower branches, somewhat succulent, blue-green, mostly narrowly spathulate to linear in outline, soon deciduous, higher up the shoots reduced to inconspicuous, ovate-acute bracts. Capitulae (‘flowers’) bright yellow, up to
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in diameter, always terminal and single on the peduncles, which persist as spines after shedding of the capitulae. Capitula with 7–19 florets (‘petals’), each with five ‘teeth’ at the tip. Involucre up to
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<quantity id="CB039B5BB941FFA9FCB3C04CFC13F9D8" box="[856,938,1626,1651]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
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long, cylindrical to conical. Achenes with 5 main ribs accompanied by 2 secondary ribs, with transverse, roundish, and tuberculate wrinkles, often somewhat powdery-papillose, brown. Pappus
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<quantity id="CB039B5BB941FFA9FAEBC0A8FAE4F97C" box="[1280,1373,1726,1751]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
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long, comprising numerous white, setaceous rays.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44E16535B941FFA9FCD3C108FA22F8D1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0C4436BEB941FFA9FCD3C108FA22F8D1" blockId="2.[824,1437,1822,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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A specimen (
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<emphasis id="3E8FEAACB941FFA9FC3AC108FB7EF89C" box="[977,1223,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Antje Burke AB20007</emphasis>
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) was deposited at the National Botanical Research Institute in Windhoek, which is the first record of the plant in southern Africa.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |