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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143693879" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-97-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BD026E15CD67FF99E01FF605FFF6FFEF" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1239255" ModsDocID="1314-2003-97-1" checkinTime="1524638383340" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Johnson, David M. &amp; Murray, Nancy A." docDate="2018" docId="68B3FA08CE48E0FDA9EDDB98463D7331" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 97: 1-252" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 97" docPubDate="2018-04-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975" docTitle="Xylopia tomentosa Exell, J. Bot. 64 Suppl.: 7. 1926." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="BD026E15CD67FF99E01FF605FFF6FFEF" lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="113" masterDocId="BD026E15CD67FF99E01FF605FFF6FFEF" masterDocTitle="A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Tropical Africa" masterLastPageNumber="252" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" updateTime="1643467003316" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Tropical Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Murray, Nancy A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">namurray@owu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2018-04-24</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>97</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>252</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-97-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BD026E15CD67FF99E01FF605FFF6FFEF</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1239255</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="143693879" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:68B3FA08CE48E0FDA9EDDB98463D7331" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/68B3FA08CE48E0FDA9EDDB98463D7331" lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<subSubSection pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
22.
<taxonomicName LSID="68B3FA08-CE48-E0FD-A9ED-DB98463D7331" authority="Exell, J. Bot. 64 Suppl.: 7. 1926." authorityName="Exell, J. Bot. 64 Suppl.: 7. 1926." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia tomentosa" order="Magnoliales" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">Xylopia tomentosa Exell, J. Bot. 64 Suppl.: 7. 1926.</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Xylopia tomentosa. A Close-up of abaxial surface of leaf B-D Leaves to show range of variation E, F Inflorescences G Fruit H Close-up of monocarp surface, showing pubescence I Seed, micropylar view J Seed, side view K Outer petal, adaxial view L Inner petal, adaxial view M Receptacle, with sepals, some stamens, and ovaries still attached N Stamen, abaxial view O Outer staminode, abaxial view. A, D based on Brummitt et al. 14111 (K) B, G, H from Exell &amp; Mendonca 374 (BM) C from Brummitt et al. 14068 (MO) E from Milne-Redhead 2528 (K) F, K, L, N, O from Holmes 1056 (K) I, J from Brummitt et al. 14068 (K) M from Pocock 445 (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199115" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia odoratissima subsp. var. var. minor" order="Magnoliales" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="odoratissima" subSpecies="var." variety="minor">Xylopia odoratissima var. minor</taxonomicName>
Engler, Monogr. afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 6: 66. 1901. Type. ANGOLA. Cuando Cubango Province, &quot;Kunene-Gebiet, Kuelleis (Maramba) auf weissem Sandboden am Waldrand unter hohen
<normalizedToken originalValue="Houtboschbäumen">Houtboschbaeumen</normalizedToken>
[Grv. Kassinga n. d. Kubango], 1400 m, 5 Oct 1899,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">H. Baum 224</emphasis>
(holotype: B!; isotypes: BM! [000511042, left hand side of sheet], COI! [00004890], K! [001089662], M! [0107924]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Exell" authorityYear="1934" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia mendoncae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mendoncae">Xylopia mendoncae</taxonomicName>
Exell, J. Bot. 72: 280. 1934. Type. ANGOLA. Lunda Province, Vila Henrique de Carvalho, 3 Sep 1927,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
L. W. Carrisso &amp; F. de A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mendonça">Mendonca</normalizedToken>
506
</emphasis>
(holotype: BM! [000511043, photos at GH, NY]; isotypes: COI! [00004889,? as &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">506A</emphasis>
&quot;, FI-T! M! [0107920,? as &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">506A</emphasis>
&quot;], MO! [1599594]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1906-02-05" collectorName="J. Gossweiler" country="ANGOLA" county="Cuito" location="Cuando Cubango Province" municipality="River Bunja" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="Angola">ANGOLA</collectingCountry>
.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:68B3FA08CE48E0FDA9EDDB98463D7331:C56B2BA4FF57AE69C6AD6B4182AC7935" country="ANGOLA" county="Cuito" municipality="River Bunja" name="Cuando Cubango Province">Cuando Cubango Province</location>
, in the mosacollas up
<collectingMunicipality>River Bunja</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty>Cuito</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingDate value="1906-02-05">5 Feb 1906</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<collectorName>J. Gossweiler</collectorName>
3564
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
: BM! [000511045, specimen in lower right of sheet]; COI! [00004893, photos at GH, NY], probable isotype [see below]: K!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Shrub or sub-shrub</emphasis>
0.4-4 m tall.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Twigs</emphasis>
dark brown to gray, longitudinally striate, tomentellous, the hairs 0.2-0.6 mm long, eventually brown to light gray, glabrate, occasionally with bark exfoliating; nodes with 2-3 axillary branches.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Leaf</emphasis>
with larger blades 2.5-6.6 cm long, 1.3-3.8 (-4.2) cm wide, subcoriaceous or chartaceous, discolorous, often purplish adaxially and yellow-tan abaxially, elliptic, oblong, or oblong-lanceolate, less frequently lanceolate or ovate, apex rounded or obtuse, base broadly cuneate, truncate, or subcordate, sparsely pubescent on both surfaces, at length glabrate adaxially but persistently pubescent abaxially; midrib plane to slightly raised adaxially, raised abaxially, secondary veins indistinctly brochidodromous, 6-12 per side, diverging at 45-80° from the midrib, these and higher order veins usually forming a raised reticulum on both surfaces but sometimes indistinct; petiole 1.5-5.5 mm long, shallowly canaliculate, tomentellous.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Inflorescences</emphasis>
axillary, 1-8-flowered, densely pubescent; peduncles 1 per axil, 1 mm long, or absent; pedicels up to 3 per peduncle, 0.4-2.3 (-5.5) mm long, 0.7-0.9 mm thick; bracts 2-3, congested on pedicel, persistent or caducous, 2.2-2.9 mm long, ovate to broadly ovate, often bilobed, apex obtuse; buds lanceolate, apex obtuse.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Sepals</emphasis>
spreading at anthesis, 1/5-1/3-connate, 1.8-3.0 mm long, 2.0-3.7 mm wide, coriaceous, ovate to broadly ovate, apex acute to obtuse, pubescent abaxially.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Petals</emphasis>
cream-colored to light yellow with brown pubescence
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">in vivo</emphasis>
; outer petals erect at anthesis, 7.4-12.9 (-18.5) mm long, 2.2-2.9 (-3.4) mm wide at base, 1.3-2.0 mm wide at midpoint, fleshy, lanceolate, apex acute, densely puberulent on both surfaces except for a glabrous patch at base adaxially; inner petals geniculate at anthesis, with the apices bent sharply outward between the outer petals, 5.1-8.9 (-12.5) mm long, 1.4-2.6 mm wide at base, 0.6-1.0 mm wide at midpoint, fleshy, lanceolate, apex long-acuminate, base with undifferentiated margin, puberulent except for glabrous base adaxially, puberulent on narrowed apex and medial portion of base abaxially, otherwise glabrous.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Stamens</emphasis>
ca. 100; fertile stamens 1-1.3 mm long, narrowly oblong or clavate, apex of connective 0.2-0.3 mm long, shieldlike or slightly hemispheric, overhanging the anther thecae, papillate, anthers 10-14-locellate, filament 0.3-0.4 mm long; outer staminodes 1.0-1.4 mm long, broadly clavate, apex rounded to truncate; inner staminodes ca. 0.9 mm long, clavate, apex truncate; staminal cone 1.0-1.4 mm in diameter, ca. 0.7 mm high, concealing only the bases of the ovaries, rim laciniate.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Carpels</emphasis>
5-6; ovaries 0.9-1.4 mm long, oblong, pubescent, stigmas connivent, 1.4-2.4 mm long, linear, setose toward apex.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Torus</emphasis>
flat, 1.3-1.8 mm in diameter.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fruit</emphasis>
of up to 11 brown-tomentose monocarps borne on a pedicel 4-8 mm long, 1.2-3.2 mm thick, pubescent to glabrate, with bracts and sepals sometimes persistent; torus 2.5-6.8 mm in diameter, 2.9-6.3 mm high, globose.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Monocarps</emphasis>
with green exterior and red to pink endocarp
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">in vivo</emphasis>
, 1.6-3.3 cm long, 0.9-1.3 cm wide, 0.8-1.4 cm thick, oblong, obliquely torulose, apex obtuse, occasionally with a broad oblique beak ca. 0.4 mm long, base contracted into a stipe 2-8 mm long, 1.8-2.8 mm thick, obliquely wrinkled; pericarp 0.4-0.6 mm thick.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Seeds</emphasis>
1-3 per monocarp, in a single row, oblique to long axis, 6.8-9.4 mm long, 4.9-7 mm wide, 4-6 mm thick, ellipsoid to ellipsoid-pyriform and then narrowed into a cylindrical neck 1.5-2 mm long and 2.2-4.6 mm wide toward micropyle, elliptic in cross section, truncate at micropylar end, rounded at chalazal end, brown, smooth, glossy, raphe/antiraphe not evident, micropylar scar 1.3-1.8 mm long, 1.0-1.2 mm wide, elliptic to ovate; sarcotesta orange to red, fleshy
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">in vivo</emphasis>
; aril absent.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1239329" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199115" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" start="Figure 30" startId="F30">
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Figure 30.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia tomentosa" order="Magnoliales" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Xylopia tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">A</emphasis>
Close-up of abaxial surface of leaf
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">B-D</emphasis>
Leaves to show range of variation
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">E, F</emphasis>
Inflorescences
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">G</emphasis>
Fruit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">H</emphasis>
Close-up of monocarp surface, showing pubescence
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">I</emphasis>
Seed, micropylar view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">J</emphasis>
Seed, side view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">K</emphasis>
Outer petal, adaxial view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">L</emphasis>
Inner petal, adaxial view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">M</emphasis>
Receptacle, with sepals, some stamens, and ovaries still attached
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">N</emphasis>
Stamen, abaxial view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">O</emphasis>
Outer staminode, abaxial view.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">A, D</emphasis>
based on
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Brummitt et al. 14111</emphasis>
(K)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">B, G, H</emphasis>
from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
Exell &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mendonça">Mendonca</normalizedToken>
374
</emphasis>
(BM)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">C</emphasis>
from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Brummitt et al. 14068</emphasis>
(MO)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">E</emphasis>
from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Milne-Redhead 2528</emphasis>
(K)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">F, K, L, N, O</emphasis>
from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Holmes 1056</emphasis>
(K)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">I, J</emphasis>
from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Brummitt et al. 14068</emphasis>
(K)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">M</emphasis>
from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Pocock 445</emphasis>
(A).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Specimens with flowers have been collected from December to June and in September and October, and with fruits in every month of the year except September.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="110" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="110" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Distributions of Xylopia arenaria, X. collina, X. tomentosa, and X. keniensis in southern and eastern Africa. Bolder lines represent country borders, fainter lines lakes and major rivers." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199107" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">22</figureCitation>
). Occurs from southern and southwestern Democratic Republic of Congo east to northeastern Zambia and south to northeastern Namibia and
<pageBreakToken pageId="110" pageNumber="111" start="start">southwestern</pageBreakToken>
Zambia.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia tomentosa" order="Magnoliales" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Xylopia tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in thickets or sub-xerophilic forest on sandy or otherwise siliceous soils with species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bentham" authorityYear="1865" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cryptosepalum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cryptosepalum" order="Fabales" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Cryptosepalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(mavunda),
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1762" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Copaifera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Copaifera" order="Fabales" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Copaifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Psorospermum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Psorospermum" order="Malpighiales" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Psorospermum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Baphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Baphia" order="Fabales" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Baphia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Brachystegia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brachystegia" order="Fabales" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Brachystegia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(mucuwe),
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Burkea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Burkea" order="Fabales" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Burkea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Uapaca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uapaca" order="Malpighiales" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Uapaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Swartzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Swartzia" order="Fabales" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Swartzia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, at elevations of 1000-2000 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="local names">
<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Local names.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
Changue (Wemba,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Brenan &amp; Greenway 8041</emphasis>
), itundubywangu (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Rea 119</emphasis>
), mujimbajimba (Chiokwe,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
Exell &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mendonça">Mendonca</normalizedToken>
1310
</emphasis>
), mulamo (Chikaonde,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Milne-Redhead 951</emphasis>
), mundzeemba dzeemba (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Pocock 445</emphasis>
), situndu bawanga (Lozi,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">White 2071, 2079</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<collectingCountry name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Haut-Katanga:
<quantity metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="km" value="120.0">120 km</quantity>
S de Mukulakulu (gare
<normalizedToken originalValue="près">pres</normalizedToken>
de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Luéna">Luena</normalizedToken>
) [
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-9.55">9°33'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="25.783333">25°47'E</geoCoordinate>
], sur la route vers Kanzenze et Kolwezi,
<date value="1958-11-05">5 Nov 1958</date>
(fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Schmitz 6188</emphasis>
(BR).-
<collectingRegion country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo">Kwango</collectingRegion>
: environs de Kitenda [
<geoCoordinate degrees="6.8" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="-6.8">6.8°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="17.35" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="17.35">17.35°E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date value="1950-02-15">15 Feb 1950</date>
(fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Callens 2440</emphasis>
(BM); Prov. Leopoldville, Kasongo Lunda, Kibunda [
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-7.483333">7°29'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="18.2">18°12'E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date value="1952-02-04">4 Feb 1952</date>
(bud, fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Callens 3056</emphasis>
(BM, K); Kimbuba [
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-5.75">5°45'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="15.816667">15°49'E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date value="1952-12-28">28 Dec 1952</date>
(fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Callens 3850</emphasis>
(EA); Kimbuba,
<date value="1952-12-29">29 Dec 1952</date>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Callens 3859</emphasis>
(B); Pansi,
<date value="1950-08">Aug 1950</date>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Callens 2730</emphasis>
(BM); Prov.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léopoldville">Leopoldville</normalizedToken>
, Territ. Kasongo-Lunda, Kibunda,
<date value="1953-04-26">26 Apr 1953</date>
(fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Callens 3983</emphasis>
(BM, WAG); Mikondo, Kahemba,
<date value="1954-03-11">11 Mar 1954</date>
(buds),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Devred 1420</emphasis>
(K); Prov. Leopoldville, Territ Kahemba, Kahemba-Kwango,
<date value="1955-04-28">28 Apr 1955</date>
(fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Devred 1824</emphasis>
(K); de Mto Mbombo
<normalizedToken originalValue="á">a</normalizedToken>
Kinlongo, Terr. Popokabaka,
<date value="1959-01-09">9 Jan 1959</date>
(st),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Pauwels 1242</emphasis>
(BR); Kimbuba, Terr. Popokabaka,
<date value="1959-05-12">12 May 1959</date>
(fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Pauwels 2961</emphasis>
(BR); Kimbuba, Terr. Popokabaka,
<date value="1959-05-12">12 May 1959</date>
(st),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Pauwels 2972</emphasis>
(BR).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<collectingCountry name="Angola">ANGOLA</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion country="Angola" name="Benguela">Benguela</collectingRegion>
: Cubal, entre Caimbambo e o Cubal, a 8 kms de Caimbambo,
<date value="1969-07-20">20 Jul 1969</date>
(buds),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Barbosa 11754</emphasis>
(MO).-
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bié">
<collectingRegion country="Angola" name="Bie">Bie</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
: Munhango,
<date value="1940-01-27">27 Jan 1940</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Andrada 51</emphasis>
(MO, WAG); Munhango,
<date value="1943-03">Mar 1943</date>
(fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Andrada 51A</emphasis>
(MO).-Cuando Cubango: Environ
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="lEst">l'Est</normalizedToken>
de Longa,
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-14.816667">14°49'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="18.633333">18°38'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Dechamps et al. 1324</emphasis>
(YF),
<date value="1974-03-02">2 Mar 1974</date>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Dechamps et al. 1325</emphasis>
(K, WAG, YF),
<date value="1974-03-02">2 Mar 1974</date>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Dechamps et al. 1330</emphasis>
(MO, YF); Kubango,
<date value="1905-10-02">2 Oct 1905</date>
(bud, fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Gossweiler 2054</emphasis>
(BM, K); Kubango region, between the rivers Cdui and Tunga,
<date value="1905-10-15">15 Oct 1905</date>
(fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Gossweiler 2102</emphasis>
(BM); between Cuiriri and Cuito, 1906 (fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Gossweiler 2562</emphasis>
(BM, K); at
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tchirandangambe">T'chirandangambe</normalizedToken>
river Luassingua-Ganguellas, s. d. (fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Gossweiler 3463</emphasis>
(BM [on same sheet with
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Gossweiler 3564</emphasis>
], K); between rivers Kuito and Kuiriri,
<date value="1906-01">Jan 1906</date>
(fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Gossweiler 3464</emphasis>
(BM); nr. Cassuango, Cuiriri,
<date value="1906-01">Jan 1906</date>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Gossweiler 3465</emphasis>
(BM-2 sheets [one on same sheet as
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Baum 224</emphasis>
, other on same sheet as
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Gossweiler 3567</emphasis>
], K); Bunja nascente Cuito,
<date value="1906-02-05">5 Feb 1906</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Gossweiler 3567</emphasis>
(BM); at Kassuango near Kuiriri,
<date value="1906-03-24">24 Mar 1906</date>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Gossweiler 3672</emphasis>
(BM, K); Kassuango Kuiriri,
<date value="1906-03">Mar 1906</date>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Gossweiler 3733</emphasis>
(BM, K); in the valley of River Kuiriri, 1906 (fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Gossweiler 4044</emphasis>
(BM); R. Kutri, also at R. Kunzambia,
<date value="1925-06-27">27 Jun 1925</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Pocock 445</emphasis>
(A).-
<collectingRegion country="Angola" name="Huambo">Huambo</collectingRegion>
: between Bimbe and Sanga, near Bimbe [
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-15.2">15°12'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="17.683332">17°41'E</geoCoordinate>
],
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" unit="m" value="1500.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1300.0">1300-1700 m</quantity>
,
<date value="1937-06-24">24 Jun 1937</date>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
Exell &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mendonça">Mendonca</normalizedToken>
3063
</emphasis>
(BM, MO); Benguella, country of the Ganguellas and the Ambuellas,
<normalizedToken originalValue="recd">rec'd</normalizedToken>
1910,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Gossweiler s. n.</emphasis>
(K).-
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huíla">
<collectingRegion country="Angola" name="Huila">Huila</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
: Between
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sá">Sa</normalizedToken>
da Bandeira and Humpata,
<date value="1937-05-16">16 May 1937</date>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
Exell &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mendonça">Mendonca</normalizedToken>
2030
</emphasis>
(BM, M, MO).-Lunda:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Xá-Sengue">Xa-Sengue</normalizedToken>
[
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-10.45">10°27'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="20.216667">20°13'E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date value="1937-04-07">7 Apr 1937</date>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
Exell &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mendonça">Mendonca</normalizedToken>
370
</emphasis>
(BM, M, MO), Xa-Sengue, ca.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
,
<date value="1937-04-07">7 Apr 1937</date>
(fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
Exell &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mendonça">Mendonca</normalizedToken>
374
</emphasis>
(BM, MO); R. Luachimo, between Vila Henrique de Carvalho
<pageBreakToken pageId="111" pageNumber="112" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
Dala, ca.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
(fl),
<date value="1937-04-24">24 Apr 1937</date>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
Exell &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mendonça">Mendonca</normalizedToken>
1024
</emphasis>
(BM); entre Vila Henrique de Carvalho e Dala,
<date value="1937-04-24">24 Apr 1937</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
Exell &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mendonça">Mendonca</normalizedToken>
1055
</emphasis>
(BM, M, MO); between Vila Henrique de Carvalho and Dala,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" unit="m" value="1200.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1100.0">1100-1300 m</quantity>
,
<date value="1937-04-24">24 Apr 1937</date>
(fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
Exell &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mendonça">Mendonca</normalizedToken>
1064
</emphasis>
(BM); Dala,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.215" metricValueMax="1.23" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="m" value="1215.0" valueMax="1230.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200-1230 m</quantity>
,
<date value="1937-04-23">23 Apr 1937</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
Exell &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mendonça">Mendonca</normalizedToken>
1101
</emphasis>
(BM, M, MO), Dala,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.215" metricValueMax="1.23" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="m" value="1215.0" valueMax="1230.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200-1230 m</quantity>
,
<date value="1937-04-25">25 Apr 1937</date>
(fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
Exell &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mendonça">Mendonca</normalizedToken>
1102
</emphasis>
(BM, M); Biula [
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-11.183333">11°11'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="20.216667">20°13'E</geoCoordinate>
], R. Chicoso, c.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
,
<date value="1937-04-27">27 Apr 1937</date>
(fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
Exell &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mendonça">Mendonca</normalizedToken>
1310
</emphasis>
(BM); Dala, ca.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" unit="m" value="1230.0">1230 m</quantity>
,
<date value="1937-04-29">29 Apr 1937</date>
(fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
Exell &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mendonça">Mendonca</normalizedToken>
1430
</emphasis>
(BM, MO); Dala, ca.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" unit="m" value="1230.0">1230 m</quantity>
,
<date value="1937-04-29">29 Apr 1937</date>
(fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
Exell &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mendonça">Mendonca</normalizedToken>
1431
</emphasis>
(BM); Dala,
<normalizedToken originalValue="próx">prox</normalizedToken>
. do rio Chimbe,
<date value="1937-04">Apr 1937</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Gossweiler 11202</emphasis>
(BM, M, MO); Mona Quimbundo, proximum flumen Luvo,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
,
<date value="1937-04">Apr 1937</date>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Gossweiler 11833</emphasis>
(BM);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Missão">Missao</normalizedToken>
de Luz,
<date value="1933-12-29">29 Dec 1933</date>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Lynes 351a</emphasis>
(BM); Ma-chinga and Ma-Lunda,
<date value="1885-06">Jun 1885</date>
(fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Marques 165</emphasis>
(BM); Saurimo-Dala,
<date value="1932-11-01">1 Nov 1932</date>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Young 1306</emphasis>
(A, BM).-
<collectingRegion country="Angola" name="Moxico">Moxico</collectingRegion>
: Between Vila Luso and R. Cassai,
<date value="1937-05-04">4 May 1937</date>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
Exell &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mendonça">Mendonca</normalizedToken>
1632
</emphasis>
(BM); entre Cachipaque e Munhango,
<date value="1937-05-07">7 May 1937</date>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
Exell &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mendonça">Mendonca</normalizedToken>
1790
</emphasis>
(BM, M, MO); Teixeira de Souza,
<date value="1940-07-09">9 Jul 1940</date>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Gossweiler 12340</emphasis>
(BM).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<collectingCountry name="Namibia">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Bei Bikundu,
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="km" value="19.0">19 km</quantity>
<normalizedToken originalValue="südlich">suedlich</normalizedToken>
Andara,
<date value="1971-06-12">12 Jun 1971</date>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Giess 11354</emphasis>
(M-2 sheets, WAG-2 sheets);
<collectingRegion country="Namibia" name="Kavango West">Okavango</collectingRegion>
Native Territory, border clearance
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
W of Katwitwi [
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.4">17°24'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="18.416666">18°25'E</geoCoordinate>
],
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">de Winter 3845</emphasis>
(K, M);
<collectingRegion country="Namibia" name="Kavango West">Okavango</collectingRegion>
Native Territory,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi.</quantity>
S of Omuramba Mpungu [
<geoCoordinate degrees="17.8" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="-17.8">17.8°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="18.9" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="18.9">18.9°E</geoCoordinate>
] on rd. to Tsinaabia,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">de Winter 3879</emphasis>
(K, M).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<collectingCountry name="Zambia">ZAMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion country="Zambia" name="Luapula">Luapula</collectingRegion>
: Fort Rosebery, on low fixed dunes by shore of L. Bangweolo, a short way N of Samfya Mission,
<date value="1947-10-06">6 Oct 1947</date>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Brenan &amp; Greenway 8041</emphasis>
(BM, EA, K-2 sheets),
<date value="1947-10-06">6 Oct 1947</date>
(fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Brenan &amp; Greenway 8044</emphasis>
(EA, K).-Northwestern: Mwinilunga District, near Zambezi R.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 mi</quantity>
N of Kalene Hill Mission,
<date value="1952-09-23">23 Sep 1952</date>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Angus 529</emphasis>
(K, MO); Solwezi District, proposed transmission line clearing near Kabompo R. crossing point, Chipawa,
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-12.216666">12°13'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="25.186666">25°11'12&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.154" unit="m" value="1154.0">1154 m</quantity>
,
<date value="2012-04-30">30 Apr 2012</date>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Bingham 14167</emphasis>
(K); Mwinilunga District,
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="km" value="28.0">28 km</quantity>
on Matonchi road,
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-11.733334">11°44'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="24.233334">24°14'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date value="1975-01-24">24 Jan 1975</date>
(fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Brummitt et al. 14068</emphasis>
(K, MO); Mwinilunga District,
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
S of Mwinilunga on road to Kabompo,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Brummitt et al. 14111</emphasis>
(K, WAG); Samfya,
<date value="1953-10-03">3 Oct 1953</date>
(fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fanshawe F.390</emphasis>
(K); Balovale [Zambezi], Lukolwe [
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-13.55">13°33'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="23.116667">23°07'E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date value="1952-08-09">9 Aug 1952</date>
(fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Gilges 156</emphasis>
(K); Balovale District, about
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 miles</quantity>
S of Chavuma [
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-13.066667">13°04'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="22.683332">22°41'E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date value="1953-02-01" valueMax="1953-02-10" valueMin="1953-02-01">1-10 Feb 1953</date>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Holmes 1056</emphasis>
(K); Mwinilunga District, between Mukimina and Kahuku,
<date value="1930-08-24">24 Aug 1930</date>
(fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Milne-Redhead 951</emphasis>
(K); Mwinilunga District, just N of Mwinilunga,
<date value="1937-10-02">2 Oct 1937</date>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Milne-Redhead 2528</emphasis>
(B, K-2 sheets); Mwinilunga District, just S of Matonchi farm,
<date value="1937-12-30">30 Dec 1937</date>
(fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Milne-Redhead 3887</emphasis>
(K); Zambia, K. Gorge, Solwezi,
<date value="1969-05-15">15 May 1969</date>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Mutimushi JMM 3325</emphasis>
(K); Kabompo District, Manyinga, ca.
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
from Loloma Hospital junction along the Kabompo-Mwinilunga Road,
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-13.29639">13°17'47&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="04" value="24.251112">24°15'04&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" unit="m" value="1140.0">1140 m</quantity>
,
<date value="1995-03-09">9 Mar 1995</date>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Nawa et al. 213</emphasis>
(MO); Mwinilunga District,
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 mi</quantity>
W of Kakoma,
<date value="1952-09-30">30 Sep 1952</date>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">White 3436</emphasis>
(K).-Western: Mongu District, near Mongu,
<date value="1961-07-21">21 Jul 1961</date>
(fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Angus 3010</emphasis>
(K, NY); Namushakende-Nalikwanda road,
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-15.445833">15°26'45&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="23.43">23°25'48&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
,
<date value="1997-07-05">5 Jul 1997</date>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Bingham et al. 11492</emphasis>
(K); Kaoma District, ca.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
along road to Luampa Hospital from intersection with Lusaka-Mongu Roads,
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-14.984722">14°59'05&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="14" value="24.537222">24°32'14&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" unit="m" value="1080.0">1080 m</quantity>
,
<date value="1996-03-02">2 Mar 1996</date>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Harder et al. 3644</emphasis>
(MO); Barotse Province, Senanga District,
<date value="1950-06-18">18 Jun 1950</date>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<pageBreakToken pageId="112" pageNumber="113" start="start">Rea</pageBreakToken>
119
</emphasis>
(K); Barotseland, Mongu District,
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0811136" unit="mi" value="44.0">44 mi</quantity>
from Mongu along new main road east [
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-15.416667">15°25'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="23.283333">23°17'E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date value="1972-10-21">21 Oct 1972</date>
(fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Strid 2370</emphasis>
(MO); Barotse Province, Kalabo District, Sikongo Forest Reserve, Kalabo to Sikongo, mile 7,
<date value="1952-02-14">14 Feb 1952</date>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">White 2071</emphasis>
(K); Barotse Province, Kalabo District, Sikongo Forest Reserve,
<date value="1952-02-15">15 Feb 1952</date>
(st),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">White 2079</emphasis>
(K); Kaoma District,
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.13" unit="km" value="51.3">51.3 km</quantity>
NW along Kaoma-Lukulu Road, from junction of Kaoma-Mungu Road,
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="40.9" value="-14.594694">14°35'40.9&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="03.6" value="24.334333">24°20'03.6&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" unit="m" value="1080.0">1080 m</quantity>
,
<date value="1996-03-01">1 Mar 1996</date>
(fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Zimba et al. 739</emphasis>
(MO).-Province unknown: S. N. W. Rhodesia,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bentham" authorityYear="1865" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Baikiaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Baikiaea" order="Fabales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Baikiaea</taxonomicName>
forest Region, 1937 (fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Martin JDM 762</emphasis>
(BM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
By its shrubby habit, densely tomentose leaves, and congested inflorescences of up to eight small flowers,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia tomentosa" order="Magnoliales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Xylopia tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is readily distinguished from
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. odoratissima" order="Magnoliales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="odoratissima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">X. odoratissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which may occur in some of the same habitats over its distribution. Several specimens (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Baum 224</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
Exell &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mendonça">Mendonca</normalizedToken>
1790
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Gossweiler 11202</emphasis>
) have petals longer than is typical for
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. tomentosa" order="Magnoliales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">X. tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the outer petals up to
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" unit="mm" value="18.5">18.5 mm</quantity>
long in the case of
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Gossweiler 11202</emphasis>
, approximating the petal length of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia odoratissima" order="Magnoliales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odoratissima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Xylopia odoratissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the pedicels are shorter and the outer petals taper gradually so that the width at the midpoint is greater (ca.
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
) than is found in
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. odoratissima" order="Magnoliales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="odoratissima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">X. odoratissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1.0-
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
wide). However, the sharply geniculate inner petals and pink endocarp of the fruits of
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. tomentosa" order="Magnoliales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">X. tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are more similar to
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. arenaria" order="Magnoliales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">X. arenaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. collina" order="Magnoliales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="collina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">X. collina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. keniensis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="keniensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">X. keniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia tomentosa" order="Magnoliales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Xylopia tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" country="the Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Specimens" municipality="Callens" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="type">
is variable in the number of flowers per inflorescence and size and shape of the leaves.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:68B3FA08CE48E0FDA9EDDB98463D7331:ADA5D137F8F3333356BA90E549D149B8" country="the Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Callens" name="Specimens">Specimens</location>
with only one flower per leaf axil, for example
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<collectingMunicipality>Callens</collectingMunicipality>
3859
</emphasis>
from
<collectingCountry name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">the Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
, can look very different from those with inflorescences with large numbers of flowers, for example the
<typeStatus>type</typeStatus>
specimen of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Exell" authorityYear="1934" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia mendoncae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mendoncae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Xylopia mendoncae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but all possible intermediates between these two extremes occur. Variation in leaf shape includes specimens with narrowly oblong leaves, such as the
<typeStatus>type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia odoratissima subsp. var. var. minor" order="Magnoliales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="odoratissima" subSpecies="var." variety="minor">Xylopia odoratissima var. minor</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Baum 224</emphasis>
) and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Dechamps et al. 1325</emphasis>
, and nearly orbicular leaves (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Gossweiler 3563</emphasis>
). The label of one specimen described the plant as re-sprouting after fire, and it is possible that the variability in leaf morphology represents growth plasticity of regenerating vegetative shoots
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Numerous collectors remarked on the sweet-scented flowers, but nothing is known of flower visitors or floral biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectorName="A. W. Exell, The K" location="Gossweiler" municipality="Klatt" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
A specimen of
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. tomentosa" order="Magnoliales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">X. tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at K is numbered
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Gossweiler 3563</emphasis>
, but was annotated by
<collectorName>A. W. Exell</collectorName>
in 1926 with the comment &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:68B3FA08CE48E0FDA9EDDB98463D7331:5BBD8E59BD3F8A78A43D1BD7441C99CE" municipality="Klatt" name="Gossweiler">Gossweiler</location>
<locationDeviation location="Herb. Brit. Mus.">
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.05002" unit="in" value="3563.0">3563 in</quantity>
Herb. Brit. Mus.
</locationDeviation>
</emphasis>
is
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vernonia potamophila" order="Campanulales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="potamophila">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Vernonia potamophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingMunicipality>Klatt</collectingMunicipality>
, while our specimens of
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. tomentosa" order="Magnoliales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">X. tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">3463</emphasis>
and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">3564</emphasis>
.&quot;
<collectorName>The K</collectorName>
sheet contains a specimen with flowers and leaves similar in appearance to those on the
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia tomentosa" order="Magnoliales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Xylopia tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
specimen
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Gossweiler 3564</emphasis>
at BM, and it seems probable that the K sheet is in fact an isotype of this name
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>