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<document id="36D9A73484C36E257E8C1B22900A8D9E" ID-CLB-Dataset="29308" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4450.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fcf573d5-4a59-4e55-b6c9-bfabe1c10964" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1444874" ID-ZooBank="54B89172-7983-40EB-89E9-6964A4D4D5AC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538634763475" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gray, Andrew R." docDate="2018" docId="03EC87FDFFFDFF9AC2B2FF6543DBF979" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4450.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4450 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cruziohyla sylviae Gray 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="407" masterDocId="FFD5FF85FFF9FF9CC225FFF2412DFF97" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Cruziohyla (Anura: Phyllomedusidae), with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="426" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="405" updateTime="1698564347126" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B988E2950E899DE522F220C8A898D138">Review of the genus Cruziohyla (Anura: Phyllomedusidae), with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03EC87FDFFFDFF9AC2B2FF6543DBF979" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5953562" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148462440" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5953562" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87FDFFFDFF9AC2B2FF6543DBF979" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC87FDFFFDFF9AC2B2FF6543DBF979" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="407" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
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<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFFDFF98C2B2FF654092FF25" blockId="4.[151,648,151,246]" box="[151,447,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<heading id="D0B28187FFFDFF98C2B2FF654092FF25" bold="true" box="[151,447,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFDFF98C2B2FF654092FF25" bold="true" box="[151,447,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFFDFF98C2B2FF65405BFF26" authority="Gray, 2018" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,374,151,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylviae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFDFF98C2B2FF65405BFF26" bold="true" box="[151,374,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Cruziohyla sylviae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025782FFFDFF98C359FF6A4092FF25" box="[380,447,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFFDFF98C2B2FF494051FF43" blockId="4.[151,648,151,246]" box="[151,380,187,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
(
<figureCitation id="137E2A6EFFFDFF98C2BAFF4941D7FF43" box="[159,250,187,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1375,1397]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,278,1340]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,265,1354]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Members of the genus Cruziohyla: (a) C. sylviae sp. n.; (b) C. calcarifer (Boulenger, 1902); (c) C. craspedopus (Funkhouser, 1957)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444876/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Figs. 1a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137E2A6EFFFDFF98C322FF494009FF43" box="[263,292,187,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1500,1522]" captionTargetBox="[203,1348,225,1429]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hands and feet of Cruziohyla: (a) C. sylviae sp. n.; (b) C. calcarifer; (c) C. craspedopus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444886/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">6a</figureCitation>
, 9,11a).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6560FFFDFF98C2B2FF2F42F6FD5D" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFFDFF98C2B2FF2F43A5FF61" blockId="4.[151,648,151,246]" box="[151,648,221,246]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Sylvias Tree Frog / Rana arbórea de Sylvia.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFFDFF98C2B2FED74264FEAC" blockId="4.[151,1131,293,714]" box="[151,841,293,315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFDFF98C2B2FED740AAFEAC" box="[151,391,293,315]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFFDFF98C2B2FED74025FEAC" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[151,264,293,315]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Agalychnis</taxonomicName>
calcarifer—
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFFDFF98C3ADFED44323FEAC" box="[392,526,293,315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" refId="ref12357" refString="Dunn, E. R. (1931) The Amphibians of Barro Colorado Island. Occasional Papers of the Boston Society of Natural History, 5, 403 - 421." type="journal article">Dunn (1931)</bibRefCitation>
: [MCZ 15610] (misidentified).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFFDFF98C2B2FEB6427AFECD" blockId="4.[151,1131,293,714]" box="[151,855,324,346]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFDFF98C2B2FEB6408BFECD" box="[151,422,324,346]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFFDFF98C2B2FEB6400BFECD" authorityName=", Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,294,324,346]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Phyllomedusa</taxonomicName>
calcarifer—
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFFDFF98C382FEB7430EFECD" box="[423,547,324,346]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" refId="ref13774" refString="Lutz, B. (1950) Anfibios anuros da colecao Adolpho Lutz do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. V / Frogs in the Adolpho Lutz collection of the Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. V. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, 48, 599 - 637." type="journal article">Lutz (1950)</bibRefCitation>
: Transferred from
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFDFF98C0FAFEB6427AFECD" box="[735,855,324,346]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFFDFF98C0FAFEB6427EFECD" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[735,851,324,346]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Agalychnis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFFDFF98C2B2FE9042C2FEEF" blockId="4.[151,1131,293,714]" box="[151,1007,354,376]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFDFF98C2B2FE90408BFEEF" box="[151,422,354,376]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFFDFF98C2B2FE90400BFEEF" authorityName=", Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,294,354,376]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Phyllomedusa</taxonomicName>
calcarifer—
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFFDFF98C382FE904341FEEF" box="[423,620,354,376]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" refId="ref13009" refString="Funkhouser, A. (1957) Review of the neotropical frogs of the genus Phyllomedusa. Occasional papers of the Natural History Museum of Stanford University, 5, 1 - 90." type="journal article">Funkhouser (1957)</bibRefCitation>
: in part [MCZ 15610] (misidentified).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFFDFF98C2B2FE7342F1FE00" blockId="4.[151,1131,293,714]" box="[151,988,385,407]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFDFF98C2B2FE73408BFE00" box="[151,422,385,407]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFFDFF98C2B2FE73400BFE00" authorityName=", Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,294,385,407]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Phyllomedusa</taxonomicName>
calcarifer—
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFFDFF98C382FE734394FE00" box="[423,697,385,407]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" refId="ref12306" refString="Duellman, W. E. &amp; Cole, C. J. (1965) Studies of chromosomes of some anuran amphibians (Hylidae and Centrolenidae). Systematic Zoology, 14 (2), 139 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2411738" type="journal article">Duellman and Cole (1965)</bibRefCitation>
: [KU77415] (misidentified).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFFDFF98C2B2FE5242A6FE21" blockId="4.[151,1131,293,714]" box="[151,907,416,438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFDFF98C2B2FE5240AAFE21" box="[151,391,416,438]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFFDFF98C2B2FE524025FE21" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[151,264,416,438]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Agalychnis</taxonomicName>
calcarifer—
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFFDFF98C3ADFE524314FE21" box="[392,569,416,438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" refId="ref12111" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1968) The genera of phyllomedusine frogs (Anura: Hylidae). University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, Kansas, 18, 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 19989" type="journal article">Duellman (1968)</bibRefCitation>
: Transferred from
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFFDFF98C0D3FE5242A8FE21" authorityName=", Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[758,901,416,438]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFDFF98C0D3FE5242A8FE21" box="[758,901,416,438]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Phyllomedusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFFDFF98C2B2FE4C43CCFE43" blockId="4.[151,1131,293,714]" box="[151,737,446,468]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFDFF98C2B2FE4C40AAFE43" box="[151,391,446,468]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFFDFF98C2B2FE4C4025FE43" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[151,264,446,468]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Agalychnis</taxonomicName>
calcarifer—
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFFDFF98C3ADFE4C4314FE43" box="[392,569,446,468]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" refId="ref12163" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1970) The hylid frogs of Middle America. Monograph of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 1 - 2, 1 - 753." type="book chapter">Duellman (1970)</bibRefCitation>
: (misidentified).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFFDFF98C2B2FE2F4526FE64" blockId="4.[151,1131,293,714]" box="[151,1035,477,499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFDFF98C2B2FE2F40AAFE64" box="[151,391,477,499]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFFDFF98C2B2FE2F4025FE64" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[151,264,477,499]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Agalychnis</taxonomicName>
calcarifer—
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFFDFF98C3ADFE2F438CFE64" box="[392,673,477,499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" refId="ref13287" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. &amp; Cadle, J. E. (1991) Natural history and distribution of Agalychnis craspedopus (Funkhouser, 1957). Zoologische Mededelingen, 65 (8), 129 - 142." type="journal article">Hoogmoed &amp; Cadle (1991)</bibRefCitation>
: in part [JEC 9414] (misidentified).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFFDFF98C2B2FE0E43F5FD85" blockId="4.[151,1131,293,714]" box="[151,728,508,530]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFDFF98C2B2FE0E40AAFD85" box="[151,391,508,530]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFFDFF98C2B2FE0E4025FD85" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[151,264,508,530]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Agalychnis</taxonomicName>
calcarifer—
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFFDFF98C3ADFE0E431CFD85" box="[392,561,508,530]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" refId="ref11429" refString="Caldwell, J. P. (1994) Natural history and survival of eggs and early larval stages of Agalychnis calcarifer (Anura: Hylidae). Herpetological Natural History, 1994, 57 - 66." type="journal article">Caldwell (1994)</bibRefCitation>
: (misidentified).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFFDFF98C2B2FDE843E1FDA7" blockId="4.[151,1131,293,714]" box="[151,716,538,560]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFDFF98C2B2FDE840AAFDA7" box="[151,391,538,560]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFFDFF98C2B2FDE84025FDA7" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[151,264,538,560]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Agalychnis</taxonomicName>
calcarifer—
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFFDFF98C3ABFDE84308FDA7" box="[398,549,538,560]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" refId="ref14751" refString="Savage, J. M. (2002) The amphibians and reptiles of Costa Rica: a herpetofauna between two continents between two seas. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 934 pp." type="book">Savage (2002)</bibRefCitation>
: (misidentified).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFFDFF98C2B2FDCB43E3FDD8" blockId="4.[151,1131,293,714]" box="[151,718,569,591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFDFF98C2B2FDCB40AAFDD8" box="[151,391,569,591]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFFDFF98C2B2FDCB4025FDD8" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[151,264,569,591]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Agalychnis</taxonomicName>
calcarifer—
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFFDFF98C3ADFDCB430AFDD8" box="[392,551,569,591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" refId="ref13502" refString="Kubicki, B. (2004) Ranas de hoja de Costa Rica. Leaf-frogs of Costa Rica. Editorial Santo Domingo de Heredia, Editorial INBio, Costa Rica, 120 pp." type="book">Kubicki (2004)</bibRefCitation>
: (misidentified).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFFDFF98C2B2FDAA4282FDF9" blockId="4.[151,1131,293,714]" box="[151,943,600,622]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFDFF98C2B2FDAA40A5FDF9" box="[151,392,600,622]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFFDFF98C2B2FDAA4025FDF9" box="[151,264,600,622]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cruziohyla</taxonomicName>
calcarifer—
</emphasis>
Faivorvich
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFDFF98C027FDAB4302FDF9" box="[514,559,600,622]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">et al</emphasis>
(2005): Transferred from
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFFDFF98C11CFDAA4287FDF9" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[825,938,600,622]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFDFF98C11CFDAA4287FDF9" box="[825,938,600,622]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Agalychnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFFDFF98C2B2FD8443DAFD1B" blockId="4.[151,1131,293,714]" box="[151,759,630,653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFDFF98C2B2FD8440A5FD1B" box="[151,392,630,652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFFDFF98C2B2FD844025FD1B" box="[151,264,630,652]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cruziohyla</taxonomicName>
calcarifer—
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFFDFF98C3ADFD844362FD1B" box="[392,591,630,653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" refId="ref14874" refString="Sunyer, J., Paiz, G., Dehling, D. M. &amp; Kohler, G. (2009) A collection of amphibians from Rio San Juan, southeastern Nicaragua. Herpetology Notes, 2, 189 - 202." type="journal article">
Sunyer
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFDFF98C3F3FD8A432EFD1B" box="[470,515,630,653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">et al</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
: (misidentified).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFFDFF98C2B2FD674546FD3C" blockId="4.[151,1131,293,714]" box="[151,1131,661,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFDFF98C2B2FD6740A5FD3C" box="[151,392,661,683]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFFDFF98C2B2FD674025FD3C" box="[151,264,661,683]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cruziohyla</taxonomicName>
calcarifer—
</emphasis>
Faivorvich
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFDFF98C027FD644302FD3C" box="[514,559,661,683]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">et al</emphasis>
(2010): in part [
<accessionNumber id="9416AB08FFFDFF98C0F6FD674265FD3C" box="[723,840,661,683]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/GQ366229" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">GQ366229</accessionNumber>
;
<accessionNumber id="9416AB08FFFDFF98C169FD6742EDFD3C" box="[844,960,661,683]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/GQ366230" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">GQ366230</accessionNumber>
] (misidentified).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFFDFF98C2B2FD4642F6FD5D" blockId="4.[151,1131,293,714]" box="[151,987,692,714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFDFF98C2B2FD4640A5FD5D" box="[151,392,692,714]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFFDFF98C2B2FD464025FD5D" box="[151,264,692,714]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cruziohyla</taxonomicName>
calcarifer—
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFFDFF98C3ADFD464344FD5D" box="[392,617,692,714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" refId="ref11907" refString="Crawford, A. J., Lips, K. R. &amp; Bermingham, E. (2010) Epidemic disease decimates amphibian abundance, species diversity, and evolutionary history in the highlands of central Panama. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107 (31), 13777 - 13782. https: // doi. org / 10.1073 / pnas. 0914115107" type="journal article">
Crawford
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFDFF98C3CAFD474331FD5D" box="[495,540,692,714]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">et al</emphasis>
(2010)
</bibRefCitation>
: in part [KRL 0781] (misidentified).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6560FFFDFF98C2B2FD0444BBFC35" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFFDFF98C2B2FD04409EFCCD" blockId="4.[151,1437,758,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CB6FFFDFF98C2B2FD0444B5FC98" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914123843" box="[151,1432,758,783]" collectionCode="BMNH" county="District of Siquirres" location="Adult" municipality="Guayacan" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" specimenCode="BMNH 2018.5509" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colorado" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFDFF98C2B2FD044026FC98" bold="true" box="[151,267,758,783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<typeStatus id="54FE8849FFFDFF98C2B2FD04402BFC98" box="[151,262,758,783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBE39E90FFFDFF98C332FD0540DFFC98" box="[279,498,758,783]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">BMNH 2018.5509</specimenCode>
.
<location id="8E9A6030FFFDFF98C024FD04436CFC98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87FDFFFDFF9AC2B2FF6543DBF979:8E9A6030FFFDFF98C024FD04436CFC98" box="[513,577,758,783]" county="District of Siquirres" municipality="Guayacan" name="Adult" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" stateProvince="Colorado">Adult</location>
female (
<quantity id="4CBD9B0EFFFDFF98C089FD054235FC98" box="[684,792,759,783]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.82" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" unit="mm" value="88.2">88.2 mm</quantity>
) from Alto
<collectingRegion id="4981F809FFFDFF98C189FD044534FC98" box="[940,1049,758,783]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Colorado</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9EAC91FFFDFF98C60DFD0545B1FC98" box="[1064,1180,759,783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Guayacán</collectingMunicipality>
:
<collectingCounty id="629B4E67FFFDFF98C689FD0444B5FC98" box="[1196,1432,758,783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">District of Siquirres</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CB6FFFDFF98C2B2FCEF409EFCCD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914123841" collectingDate="1998-07-15" country="Costa Rica" elevation="700" location="Limon Province" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limon Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="4981F809FFFDFF98C2B2FCEF407FFCA1" box="[151,338,797,822]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Limón Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCountry id="F352767BFFFDFF98C37AFCEC40F0FCA1" box="[351,477,797,822]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<elevation id="0068D1D8FFFDFF98C3CEFCEC435CFCA1" box="[491,625,797,822]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" unit="m" value="700.0">
<quantity id="4CBD9B0EFFFDFF98C3CEFCEC4319FCA2" box="[491,564,798,822]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
(N 10 ̊02' 8'' W 83 ̊31' 17''), collected on
<collectingDate id="EFBFE9C3FFFDFF98C643FCEF4422FCA1" box="[1126,1295,794,822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" value="1998-07-15">
<date id="FFFB102BFFFDFF98C643FCEF4422FCA1" box="[1126,1295,794,822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" value="1998-07-15">July 15th, 1998</date>
</collectingDate>
, by Andrew Gray and Miguel Solano.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFFDFF98C2E2FC9744BBFC35" blockId="4.[151,1437,758,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFDFF98C2E2FC974016FCE9" bold="true" box="[199,315,869,894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Paratype.</emphasis>
BMNH 2018.5510.
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CB6FFFDFF98C000FC974342FC35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914123845" location="Guayacan" municipality="District of Siquirres" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Colorado" typeStatus="holotype">
Adult male (67.0 mm) collected with the
<typeStatus id="54FE8849FFFDFF98C1DEFC974570FCE9" box="[1019,1117,869,894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from the
<typeStatus id="54FE8849FFFDFF98C6EBFC9445D3FCE9" box="[1230,1278,870,894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">type</typeStatus>
locality: Alto
<collectingRegion id="4981F809FFFDFF98C2B2FC7B4029FC35" box="[151,260,905,930]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Colorado</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E9A6030FFFDFF98C32BFC7840AFFC35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87FDFFFDFF9AC2B2FF6543DBF979:8E9A6030FFFDFF98C32BFC7840AFFC35" box="[270,386,906,930]" municipality="District of Siquirres" name="Guayacan" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" stateProvince="Colorado">Guayacán</location>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9EAC91FFFDFF98C3A8FC7B4342FC35" box="[397,623,905,930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">District of Siquirres</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CB6FFFDFF98C05FFC7B44BBFC35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914123844" box="[634,1430,905,930]" country="Costa Rica" elevation="700" location="Limon Province" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limon Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="4981F809FFFDFF98C05FFC7B421EFC35" box="[634,819,905,930]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Limón Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCountry id="F352767BFFFDFF98C11BFC784293FC35" box="[830,958,905,930]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
.,
<elevation id="0068D1D8FFFDFF98C1E8FC784562FC35" box="[973,1103,905,930]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" unit="m" value="700.0">
<quantity id="4CBD9B0EFFFDFF98C1E8FC784539FC36" box="[973,1044,906,930]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
(N 10 ̊02' 8'' W 83 ̊31' 17'').
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6560FFFDFF98C2E2FC5F4512FB7B" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFFDFF98C2E2FC5F4512FB7B" blockId="4.[151,1437,758,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFDFF98C2E2FC5F406CFC51" bold="true" box="[199,321,941,966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFFDFF98C02BFC5F43CCFC52" authority="Gray, 2018" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="2018" box="[526,737,941,965]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylviae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFDFF98C02BFC5F43CCFC52" box="[526,737,941,965]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Cruziohyla sylviae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025782FFFDFF98C0CCFC5F420FFC51" box="[745,802,941,966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFDFF98C0CCFC5F420FFC51" bold="true" box="[745,802,941,966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">sp. n</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is diagnosed on the basis of the results of phylogenetic analysis (
<figureCitation id="137E2A6EFFFDFF98C325FC23406EFC7D" box="[256,323,977,1002]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,945,967]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,217,916]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,924]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Molecular Phylogenetic analysis by Maximum Likelihood method." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444878/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) and can be distinguished by a combination of the following characters: (1) it is a moderate to large sized species, SVL in males
<quantity id="4CBD9B0EFFFDFF98C3C7FC044365FB9A" box="[482,584,1014,1038]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.43" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" unit="mm" value="44.3">44.3 mm</quantity>
to 67.0 mm and
<quantity id="4CBD9B0EFFFDFF98C135FC07425BFB9A" box="[784,886,1013,1038]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" unit="mm" value="73.5">73.5 mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4CBD9B0EFFFDFF98C1BBFC044529FB9A" box="[926,1028,1014,1038]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.82" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" unit="mm" value="88.2">88.2 mm</quantity>
in females; (2) the absence of dark brown patches on each side and below the vent; (3) large distinct tympanum, diameter size more than 70% that of the eye; (4) fingers and toes extensively webbed: modal webbing formula (fingers):
<date id="FFFB102BFFFDFF98C67CFBB245F4FBCF" box="[1113,1241,1088,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFDFF98C67CFBB24549FBCE" bold="true" box="[1113,1124,1088,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">I</emphasis>
2—2
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFDFF98C688FBB245EEFBCE" bold="true" box="[1197,1219,1088,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">II</emphasis>
1
</date>
+—
<date id="FFFB102BFFFDFF98C6DAFBB24418FBCE" box="[1279,1333,1088,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
2
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFDFF98C731FBB24418FBCE" bold="true" box="[1300,1333,1088,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">III</emphasis>
</date>
1 1/2—1 1/
<date id="FFFB102BFFFDFF98C7B6FBCF4199FBE8" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
4
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFDFF98C2B2FB944199FBE8" bold="true" box="[151,180,1126,1151]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">IV</emphasis>
</date>
; modal webbing formula (toes):
<date id="FFFB102BFFFDFF98C007FB944346FBE8" box="[546,619,1126,1151]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFDFF98C007FB944300FBE8" bold="true" box="[546,557,1126,1151]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">I</emphasis>
1—1
</date>
1/2
<date id="FFFB102BFFFDFF98C0A7FB9442B2FBE8" box="[642,927,1126,1151]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFDFF98C0A7FB9443B5FBE8" bold="true" box="[642,664,1126,1151]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">II</emphasis>
1—2
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFDFF98C0F9FB9443D0FBE8" bold="true" box="[732,765,1126,1151]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">III</emphasis>
1—2
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFDFF98C167FB94424CFBE8" bold="true" box="[834,865,1126,1151]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">IV</emphasis>
2—1
</date>
+
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFDFF98C189FB944293FBE8" bold="true" box="[940,958,1126,1151]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">V</emphasis>
; (5) sloping snout in profile; (6) in life, the presence of small irregular-shaped pale green lichenose speckles to whole of dorsal surface area; (7) bold black barring extending to lateral surfaces of the flanks, often interconnecting; (8) triangular dermal flap on heel, faces inward when limb closes; (9) lack of calcar terminating on heel projecting outward.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6560FFFDFF99C2E2FB04445DF9D2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="406" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFFDFF99C2E2FB044083FF42" blockId="4.[151,1437,758,2018]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="406" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFDFF98C2E2FB04435BFA98" bold="true" box="[199,630,1270,1295]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
Description (based on the
<typeStatus id="54FE8849FFFDFF98C3DAFB044344FA98" box="[511,617,1270,1295]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
).
</emphasis>
An adult female of
<quantity id="4CBD9B0EFFFDFF98C17DFB054291FA98" box="[856,956,1271,1295]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.82" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" unit="mm" value="88.2">88.2 mm</quantity>
SVL. Body is elongated, robust for genus. Head is wider than long, broader than the body. Eyes large, pupil vertically elliptical. Palpebral membrane is transparent to partially-transparent, not reticulated. Tympanum is large, distinct, more than two-thirds diameter of the eye. Faint supratympanic fold present. Snout sloping in profile, nostrils having minimal protuberance, distanced slightly nearer to the upper lip than to the eye, distanced from each other by an interval about the same distance as from the upper lip. Canthus rostralis not distinct. Loreal region slightly concave. Vomerine teeth in two short oblique series located between the choanae. Tongue oval-shaped, longer than wide, more than half the width of the mouth, deeply notched anteriorly. Dorsal surface smooth, ventral surface slightly granular; skin on the thighs and surrounding vent coarsely granular. Upper arm slender. Forearm robust, having distinct dermal fold or ridge (
<quantity id="4CBD9B0EFFFDFF98C2BAF9C941DEF9C4" box="[159,243,1595,1619]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7mm</quantity>
), almost ovoid in shape, extending along the anterior edge of the forearm, tapering from widest point of forearm to meet disk of the fourth finger. Fingers and toes possess large rounded disks (to
<quantity id="4CBD9B0EFFFDFF98C68EF9AD45D2F9E0" box="[1195,1279,1631,1655]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" unit="mm" value="9.3">9.3mm</quantity>
). Subarticular tubercles on fingers and toes prominent and round. Fingers and toes approximately ¾ webbed, webbing extending to the base of the disc on the fourth finger and penultimate phalange on the fourth toe: modal webbing formula (fingers):
<date id="FFFB102BFFFDFF98C323F93F40ACF971" box="[262,385,1741,1766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFDFF98C323F93F403CF971" bold="true" box="[262,273,1741,1766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">I</emphasis>
2—2
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFDFF98C373F93F4041F971" bold="true" box="[342,364,1741,1766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">II</emphasis>
1
</date>
+—
<date id="FFFB102BFFFDFF98C382F93C40F1F971" box="[423,476,1741,1766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
2
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFDFF98C39EF93F40F1F971" bold="true" box="[443,476,1741,1766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">III</emphasis>
</date>
1 1/2—1 1/
<date id="FFFB102BFFFDFF98C01DF9384348F971" box="[568,613,1738,1766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
4
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFDFF98C06DF93F4348F971" bold="true" box="[584,613,1741,1766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">IV</emphasis>
</date>
; modal webbing formula (toes):
<date id="FFFB102BFFFDFF98C1F0F93F4532F971" box="[981,1055,1741,1766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFDFF98C1F0F93F42CDF971" bold="true" box="[981,992,1741,1766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">I</emphasis>
1—1
</date>
1/2
<date id="FFFB102BFFFDFF98C61CF93F4474F971" box="[1081,1369,1741,1766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFDFF98C61CF93F4562F971" bold="true" box="[1081,1103,1741,1766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">II</emphasis>
1—2
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFDFF98C6B0F93F459BF971" bold="true" box="[1173,1206,1741,1766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">III</emphasis>
1—2
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFDFF98C6D9F93F4436F971" bold="true" box="[1276,1307,1741,1766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">IV</emphasis>
2—1
</date>
+
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFDFF98C74CF93F4457F971" bold="true" box="[1385,1402,1741,1766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">V</emphasis>
. A distinct dermal ridge extends along posterior ventrolateral edge of tarsus, paralleling a less distinct inner tarsal fold extending along medial edge of tarsus. Triangular dermal flap present on heel, which when hindlimb is withdrawn faces inward toward the vent. In life, dorsal surface colouration combines two shades of green, small pale lichenose speckling present throughout. Concealed surfaces of flanks, thighs, hands and feet, orange-yellow. Extensive bold black bars to flanks, black barring to the thigh upper surfaces and anterior surface of tibia. Ventral surfaces pale orange-yellow. Eye contains two separate and contrasting colours: having a silvery-grey centre with a yellow periphery. Lower eyelid opaquely mottled, consistent with skin pattern of dorsal surface. In preservative, dorsal ground colour dark greenish-grey; lichenose markings pale, as much emphasised as in life; orange colour in life changes to cream colour.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3A6663FFFCFF99C2B2FAAD4048FA03" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444876/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" startId="5.[151,250,1375,1397]" targetBox="[168,1419,278,1340]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFFCFF99C2B2FAAD4048FA03" blockId="5.[151,1436,1375,1428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFCFF99C2B2FAAD4023FAE3" bold="true" box="[151,270,1375,1397]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. Members of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFFCFF99C02CFAAD4357FAE2" box="[521,634,1375,1397]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFCFF99C02CFAAD4357FAE2" box="[521,634,1375,1397]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Cruziohyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (a)
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFFCFF99C089FA92423CFAE2" authority="Gray, 2018" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="2018" box="[684,785,1375,1397]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylviae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFCFF99C089FA92423CFAE2" box="[684,785,1375,1397]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">C. sylviae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025782FFFCFF99C13DFAAD427EFAE3" box="[792,851,1375,1396]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFCFF99C13DFAAD427EFAE3" bold="true" box="[792,851,1375,1396]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; (b)
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFFCFF99C1A3FA9245E0FAE2" authority="(Boulenger, 1902)" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1902" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[902,1229,1375,1397]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFCFF99C1A3FA924524FAE2" box="[902,1033,1375,1397]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">C. calcarifer</emphasis>
(Boulenger, 1902)
</taxonomicName>
; (c)
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFFCFF99C6D8FA92404CFA03" authority="(Funkhouser, 1957)" authorityName="Funkhouser" authorityYear="1957" baseAuthorityName="Funkhouser" baseAuthorityYear="1957" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="craspedopus">
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFCFF99C6D8FA9244B1FAE2" box="[1277,1436,1375,1397]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">C. craspedopus</emphasis>
(Funkhouser, 1957)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFFCFF99C2E2FA32442AFA6A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1472,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFCFF99C2E2FA324350FA4E" bold="true" box="[199,637,1472,1497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
Measurements of
<typeStatus id="54FE8849FFFCFF99C387FA324324FA4E" box="[418,521,1472,1497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(in mm).
</emphasis>
SVL = 88.2; Head length = 25.6; Head width = 27.7; Eye diameter (horizontal) = 8.4; Tympanum diameter = 7.4 (TY/E = 88%); Tibia length = 51.4; Foot length = 31.3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFFCFF99C2E2F9FA445DF9D2" blockId="5.[151,1437,1472,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFCFF99C2E2F9FA4012F9B6" bold="true" box="[199,319,1544,1569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Variation.</emphasis>
Measurements of the
<typeStatus id="54FE8849FFFCFF99C067F9FB438FF9B6" box="[578,674,1545,1569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(mm): SVL = 67.0; Head length = 20.1; Head width = 21.8; Eye diameter (horizontal) = 7.9; Tympanum diameter = 6.3 (TY/E = 80%); Tibia length = 33.3; Foot length = 25.7.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6560FFFCFF99C2E8F9A245A7F91A" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFFCFF99C2E8F9A245A7F91A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1472,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFCFF99C2E8F9A24079F9FE" bold="true" box="[205,340,1616,1641]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name s
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFCFF99C01DF9A24356F9FF" box="[568,635,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">ylviae</emphasis>
is a patronym given in adoration of my first grandchild, Sylvia Beatrice Gray. Sylvia originates from the Latin word for forest
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFFCFF99C0D3F9874203F91A" box="[758,814,1653,1677]" class="Aves" family="Leiothrichidae" genus="Silva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFCFF99C0D3F9874203F91A" box="[758,814,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Silva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
meaning Spirit of the Forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6560FFFCFF9AC2E2F96A43DBF979" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="407" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFFCFF99C2E2F96A4279F96E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1472,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFCFF99C2E2F96A404DF926" bold="true" box="[199,352,1688,1713]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Distribution.</emphasis>
Occurs at low-mid elevation localities (below
<quantity id="4CBD9B0EFFFCFF99C1A3F96A42E5F926" box="[902,968,1688,1713]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" unit="m" value="750.0">750m</quantity>
) along the Cordillera Central of Central America, primarily along the Atlantic versant, from the
<collectingRegion id="4981F809FFFCFF99C132F94E42FDF942" box="[791,976,1724,1749]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Darien Province</collectingRegion>
in southern
<collectingRegion id="4981F809FFFCFF99C67AF94F4595F943" box="[1119,1208,1725,1748]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<collectingCountry id="F352767BFFFCFF99C67AF94F4595F943" box="[1119,1208,1725,1748]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Panama</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
through
<collectingCountry id="F352767BFFFCFF99C705F94F44B1F942" box="[1312,1436,1724,1749]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F352767BFFFCFF99C2E3F9124014F96E" box="[198,313,1760,1785]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
to southern
<collectingCountry id="F352767BFFFCFF99C3E0F912431FF96E" box="[453,562,1760,1785]" name="Honduras" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Honduras</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="137E2A6EFFFCFF99C064F91243B9F96E" box="[577,660,1760,1785]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1116,1138]" captionTargetBox="[176,1362,244,1071]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,188,1097]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Geographical distribution of Cruziohyla sylviae sp. n. and Cruziohyla calcarifer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444894/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). See discussion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFFCFF99C2E2F8F6435EF862" blockId="5.[151,1437,1472,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFCFF99C2E2F8F640E3F88A" bold="true" box="[199,462,1796,1821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Phylogenetic analysis.</emphasis>
Analysis of the DNA sequences shows that
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFFCFF99C1ECF8F74514F88A" authority="Gray, 2018" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="2018" box="[969,1081,1797,1821]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylviae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFCFF99C1ECF8F74514F88A" box="[969,1081,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">C. sylviae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025782FFFCFF99C664F8F645ACF88A" box="[1089,1153,1796,1821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFCFF99C664F8F645ACF88A" bold="true" box="[1089,1153,1796,1821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is highly divergent from both other members of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFFCFF99C001F8DA438DF8D7" box="[548,672,1832,1856]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFCFF99C001F8DA438DF8D7" box="[548,672,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Cruziohyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The tree selected, based on highest log likelihood (-1622.41), is shown (
<figureCitation id="137E2A6EFFFCFF99C2CAF8BE401EF8F2" box="[239,307,1868,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,945,967]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,217,916]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,924]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Molecular Phylogenetic analysis by Maximum Likelihood method." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444878/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). The percentage of trees in which the associated taxa clustered together (based on 1000 replicates) is shown next to the branches. The tree is drawn to scale, with branch lengths drawn according to number of substitutions per site. The interspecies differences in genetic distances ranged from 6.2% to 7.5% between the three species (
<figureCitation id="137E2A6EFFFCFF99C2D2F84A4016F846" box="[247,315,1976,2001]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1539,1561]" captionTargetBox="[168,1417,1034,1491]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,1017,1517]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Uncorrected genetic distances among Cruziohyla species at the 16S gene." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444880/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). As comparison, these genetic distances are similar to those reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B1AFFFCFF99C649F84A44B1F846" box="[1132,1436,1976,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" refId="ref14561" refString="Rivera-Correa, M., Duarte-Cubides, F., Rueda-Almonacid, J. V. &amp; Daza, J. M. (2013) A new red-eyed treefrog of Agalychnis (Anura: Hylidae: Phyllomedusinae) from middle Magdalena River valley of Colombia with comments on its phylogenetic position. Zootaxa, 3636 (1), 85 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3636.1.4" type="journal article">
Rivera-Correa
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFCFF99C736F84B4469F846" box="[1299,1348,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">et al</emphasis>
. (2013)
</bibRefCitation>
between
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFFCFF99C2DEF82F405AF862" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[251,375,2013,2037]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFCFF99C2DEF82F405AF862" box="[251,375,2013,2037]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Agalychnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (5.69-13.0%).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3A6663FFFFFF9AC2B2FC4342EFFC50" box="[151,962,945,967]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444878/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" startId="6.[151,250,945,967]" targetBox="[164,1421,217,916]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFFFFF9AC2B2FC4342EFFC50" blockId="6.[151,962,945,967]" box="[151,962,945,967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFFFF9AC2B2FC43403FFC51" bold="true" box="[151,274,945,967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Molecular Phylogenetic analysis by Maximum Likelihood method.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3A6663FFFFFF9AC2B2F9F1452EF98E" box="[151,1027,1539,1561]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444880/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" startId="6.[151,250,1539,1561]" targetBox="[168,1417,1034,1491]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFFFFF9AC2B2F9F1452EF98E" blockId="6.[151,1027,1539,1561]" box="[151,1027,1539,1561]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFFFF9AC2B2F9F14020F98F" bold="true" box="[151,269,1539,1561]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
. Uncorrected genetic distances among
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFFFFF9AC0BFF9F14226F98E" box="[666,779,1539,1561]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFFFF9AC0BFF9F14226F98E" box="[666,779,1539,1561]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Cruziohyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species at the 16S gene.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFA36EBFFFFFF9AC2E2F9B743DBF979" blockId="6.[151,1436,1605,1774]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
Uncorrected intraspecies genetic distances at the 16S gene were greatest among
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFFFFF9AC674F9B445CDF9C9" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1105,1248,1606,1630]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFFFF9AC674F9B445CDF9C9" box="[1105,1248,1606,1630]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">C. calcarifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
individuals, and ranged from 02.5% (
<figureCitation id="137E2A6EFFFFFF9AC3BFF99840CEF915" box="[410,483,1642,1667]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1539,1561]" captionTargetBox="[168,1417,1034,1491]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,1017,1517]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Uncorrected genetic distances among Cruziohyla species at the 16S gene." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444880/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). The high level of divergence corresponds to the large geographic range of this species, extending from northwestern
<collectingCountry id="F352767BFFFFFF9AC061F97F438CF931" box="[580,673,1677,1702]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
to southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F352767BFFFFFF9AC17FF97C42F5F931" box="[858,984,1677,1702]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
. All sequences resulting from this study have been deposited in GenBank: 16s DNA sequences for
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFFFFF9AC112F9404285F95D" authority="Gray, 2018" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="2018" box="[823,936,1714,1738]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylviae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFFFF9AC112F9404285F95D" box="[823,936,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">C. sylviae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025782FFFFFF9AC195F94042DFF95C" box="[944,1010,1714,1739]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFFFF9AC195F94042DFF95C" bold="true" box="[944,1010,1714,1739]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
[
<accessionNumber id="9416AB08FFFFFF9AC625F94045A9F95C" box="[1024,1156,1714,1739]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MH377068" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">MH377068</accessionNumber>
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFFFF9AC6A1F94145B0F95D" box="[1156,1181,1715,1738]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407"></emphasis>
377071];
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFFFFF9AC72EF94044B6F95D" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1291,1435,1714,1738]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFFFF9AC72EF94044B6F95D" box="[1291,1435,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">C. calcarifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<accessionNumber id="9416AB08FFFFFF9AC2B8F927400CF979" box="[157,289,1749,1774]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MH377063" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">MH377063</accessionNumber>
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFFFF9AC304F9254017F979" box="[289,314,1751,1774]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407"></emphasis>
377067];
<taxonomicName id="4C454D68FFFFFF9AC383F9244378F979" baseAuthorityName="Funkhouser" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[422,597,1750,1774]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Cruziohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="craspedopus">
<emphasis id="B931EAF9FFFFFF9AC383F9244378F979" box="[422,597,1750,1774]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">C. craspedopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<accessionNumber id="9416AB08FFFFFF9AC047F92443C1F979" box="[610,748,1750,1774]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MH377072" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">MH377072</accessionNumber>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>