treatments-xml/data/03/EC/87/03EC87BDFFBB0A2480F4F9EAFDB0FF3E.xml
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<document id="4541A5748AF747793A6189D48E2302A4" ID-CLB-Dataset="54377" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="917715f5-0eb8-41fb-9436-99a1181a5b9b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8249316" ID-ZooBank="AA61E68D-3A1B-45BD-821F-E6AD862F6808" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1692094692803" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Esmaeili, Hamid Reza &amp; Hamidan, Neshat" docDate="2023" docId="03EC87BDFFBB0A2480F4F9EAFDB0FF3E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5330.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5330 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Anguilla bengalensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="206" masterDocId="FFD5FFC5FFBF0A218063FFDDFFC5FFC6" masterDocTitle="Inland fishes of the Arabian Peninsula: Review and a revised checklist" masterLastPageNumber="226" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="205" updateTime="1699557963651" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A698CD96959039FE6E9EB9FBF244DCCC">Inland fishes of the Arabian Peninsula: Review and a revised checklist</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="75502ADB095DF803C87A9F8C8B45E5FF">Esmaeili, Hamid Reza</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C2D4F0475C30B4E98BCB3BE4AC3B2512">Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, School of Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E1B4CB138F4BEAE865C240A396602020">Hamidan, Neshat</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="081B183C0AE2D841E391D3595E7D2619">Conservation Monitoring Centre, The Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature, Amman, Jordan</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03EC87BDFFBB0A2480F4F9EAFDB0FF3E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253090" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212430256" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8253090" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87BDFFBB0A2480F4F9EAFDB0FF3E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC87BDFFBB0A2480F4F9EAFDB0FF3E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<subSubSection id="C35F6520FFBB0A2580F4F9EAFB66F996" box="[151,1187,1590,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFA36ABFFBB0A2580F4F9EAFB66F996" blockId="4.[151,1436,1446,2013]" box="[151,1187,1590,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
1.
<taxonomicName id="4C454D28FFBB0A2580D0F9EBFDFDF997" ID-CoL="DZZZ" ID-ENA="103813" authority="(Gray, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[179,568,1590,1617]" family="Anguillidae" genus="Anguilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFBB0A2580D0F9EBFE63F997" bold="true" box="[179,422,1590,1617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Anguilla bengalensis</emphasis>
(Gray, 1831)
</taxonomicName>
―Mottled Eel/ African or Indian Mottled Eel―
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFBB0A258436F9EBFB66F996" bold="true" box="[1109,1187,1590,1616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Native</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6520FFBB0A2580A4F986FC76F8C3" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFA36ABFFBB0A2580A4F986FCAFF97B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1446,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFBB0A2580A4F986FE8FF9B3" bold="true" box="[199,330,1627,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
Original description:
<taxonomicName id="4C454D28FFBB0A258220F986FC78F9B3" authority="Gray, 1831" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1831" box="[579,957,1627,1653]" class="Amphibia" family="Muraenidae" genus="Muraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFBB0A258220F986FCF3F9B3" box="[579,822,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Muraena bengalensis</emphasis>
Gray, 1831
</taxonomicName>
:no page number, Pl. 95 (fig. 5) [
<collectingCountry id="F352763BFFBB0A25854DF986FAABF9B3" box="[1326,1390,1627,1653]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">India</collectingCountry>
; No
<typeStatus id="54FE8809FFBB0A2580F4F9A2FF17F95F" box="[151,210,1663,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">types</typeStatus>
known]. Synonyms:
<taxonomicName id="4C454D28FFBB0A2581A1F9A2FCA2F95F" ID-CoL="DZZS" authority="McClelland, 1844" authorityName="McClelland" authorityYear="1844" box="[450,871,1663,1689]" family="Anguillidae" genus="Anguilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arracana">
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFBB0A2581A1F9A2FD57F95E" box="[450,658,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Anguilla arracana</emphasis>
McClelland, 1844
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C454D28FFBB0A258310F9A2FAF5F95F" ID-CoL="66QV5" authority="McClelland, 1844" authorityName="McClelland" authorityYear="1844" box="[883,1328,1663,1689]" family="Anguillidae" genus="Anguilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFBB0A258310F9A2FB99F95F" box="[883,1116,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Anguilla brevirostris</emphasis>
McClelland, 1844
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C454D28FFBB0A25855FF9A2FE76F97B" ID-CoL="5V36X" authority="Sykes, 1839" authorityName="Sykes" authorityYear="1839" family="Anguillidae" genus="Anguilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elphinstonei">
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFBB0A25855FF9A2FEE5F97B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Anguilla elphinstonei</emphasis>
Sykes, 1839
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C454D28FFBB0A2581DCF97EFCA3F97B" ID-CoL="5V372" authority="McClelland, 1844" authorityName="McClelland" authorityYear="1844" box="[447,870,1699,1725]" family="Anguillidae" genus="Anguilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variegata">
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFBB0A2581DCF97EFD54F97A" box="[447,657,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Anguilla variegata</emphasis>
McClelland, 1844
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36ABFFBB0A2580A4F91BFC76F8C3" blockId="4.[151,1436,1446,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFBB0A2580A4F91BFD8FF926" bold="true" box="[199,586,1734,1761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Status in the Arabian Peninsula.</emphasis>
First report from the Arabian Peninsula by Attaala &amp; Salim Rubaia (2005); confirmed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B5AFFBB0A258157F936FD95F8C3" author="Freyhof, J. &amp; Feulner, G. R. &amp; Hamidan, N. A. &amp; Krupp, F." box="[308,592,1771,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refId="ref20775" refString="Freyhof, J., Feulner, G. R., Hamidan, N. A. &amp; Krupp, F. (2020) Freshwater fishes Fishes of the Arabian Peninsula. Motivate Media Group, Dubia, 272 pp." type="book" year="2020">
Freyhof
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFBB0A2581F7F936FE00F8C3" box="[404,453,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">et al</emphasis>
. (2020:113)
</bibRefCitation>
, and Heemstra
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFBB0A25829DF936FCF3F8C3" box="[766,822,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">et al.</emphasis>
(2022:84).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6520FFBB0A2580A4F8D3FDD9F853" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFA36ABFFBB0A2580A4F8D3FC6BF88B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1446,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFBB0A2580A4F8D3FDADF8EE" bold="true" box="[199,616,1806,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">General distribution and Habitat.</emphasis>
Indian Ocean and adjacent freshwater habitats:
<collectingCountry id="F352763BFFBB0A2584C1F8D2FAF0F8EF" box="[1186,1333,1807,1833]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">South Africa</collectingCountry>
north to
<collectingCountry id="F352763BFFBB0A2580F4F8EEFF26F88B" box="[151,227,1843,1869]" name="Kenya" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, east to
<collectingCountry id="F352763BFFBB0A25815DF8EEFE62F88B" box="[318,423,1843,1869]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, north to
<collectingCountry id="F352763BFFBB0A258272F8EEFD9DF88B" box="[529,600,1843,1869]" name="Nepal" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Nepal</collectingCountry>
. Freshwater, brackish, marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36ABFFBB0A2580A4F88BFDD9F853" blockId="4.[151,1436,1446,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFBB0A2580A4F88BFD5DF8B6" bold="true" box="[199,664,1878,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula.</emphasis>
Recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F352763BFFBB0A258337F88AFC67F8B7" box="[852,930,1879,1905]" name="Yemen" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Yemen</collectingCountry>
in Wadis Hajr and Masila (Attaala &amp; Salim Rubaia 2005;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B5AFFBB0A258157F8A6FDD5F853" author="Freyhof, J. &amp; Feulner, G. R. &amp; Hamidan, N. A. &amp; Krupp, F." box="[308,528,1915,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refId="ref20775" refString="Freyhof, J., Feulner, G. R., Hamidan, N. A. &amp; Krupp, F. (2020) Freshwater fishes Fishes of the Arabian Peninsula. Motivate Media Group, Dubia, 272 pp." type="book" year="2020">
Freyhof
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFBB0A2581F7F8A6FE09F853" box="[404,460,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6520FFBB0A2580A4F843FCD0F87F" box="[199,789,1950,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFA36ABFFBB0A2580A4F843FCD0F87F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1446,2013]" box="[199,789,1950,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFBB0A2580A4F843FE11F87E" bold="true" box="[199,468,1950,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Economic importance.</emphasis>
No commercial importance.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6520FFBB0A2580A4F81FFDB2F81B" box="[199,631,1986,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BFA36ABFFBB0A2580A4F81FFDB2F81B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1446,2013]" box="[199,631,1986,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFBB0A2580A4F81FFEAAF81A" bold="true" box="[199,367,1986,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Conservation.</emphasis>
Near Threatened (NT).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6520FFBA0A2480A4FF4BFDB0FF3E" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFA36ABFFBA0A2480A4FF4BFDB0FF3E" blockId="5.[151,1436,150,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFBA0A2480A4FF4BFEFEFF76" bold="true" box="[199,315,150,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Remarks.</emphasis>
It has been recognised as
<taxonomicName id="4C454D28FFBA0A248219FF4AFCBEFF76" box="[634,891,150,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Muraenidae" genus="Muraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bengalensis" subSpecies="labiata">
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFBA0A248219FF4AFCBEFF76" box="[634,891,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">A. bengalensis labiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(East African populations) and
<taxonomicName id="4C454D28FFBA0A248496FF4AFEDEFF12" class="Amphibia" family="Muraenidae" genus="Muraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bengalensis" subSpecies="bengalensis">
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFBA0A248496FF4AFEDEFF12" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">A. bengalensis bengalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(the Indian Ocean populations), (Heemstra
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFBA0A248370FF66FC88FF12" box="[787,845,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">et al.</emphasis>
2022: 83).
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B5AFFBA0A2483B7FF67FB74FF12" author="Fricke, R. &amp; Eschmeyer, W. N. &amp; Van der Laan, R." box="[980,1201,186,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" refId="ref20818" refString="Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. N. &amp; Van der Laan, R. (2023) Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References. Available from: http: // researcharchive. calacademy. org / research / ichthyology / catalog / fishcatmain. asp (accessed 20 March 2023)" type="url" year="2023">Fricke et al. (2023)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="4C454D28FFBA0A24855FFF67FE4EFF3F" authority="(Peters, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" family="Anguillidae" genus="Anguilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="labiata">
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFBA0A24855FFF67FF23FF3E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Anguilla labiata</emphasis>
(Peters, 1852)
</taxonomicName>
as a distinct species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>