263 lines
35 KiB
XML
263 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="4B63EC8A2BED7407270D01EB5A4E31DA" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627005272297" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Published, First" docDate="2008" docId="03DF87D2FFDEAB419EC81757422F3B79" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01804p456part1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1804" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Corethrella (Corethrella) mckeeveri Colless ANIC 1994" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="FFE6FFAAFFECAB759E5F1025465D3823" masterDocTitle="The Frog-Biting Midges of the World (Corethrellidae: Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="456" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1699014769975" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A2B950B93E526C664CC38A0494440527">The Frog-Biting Midges of the World (Corethrellidae: Diptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="81829FC32CFB1CBC18BC1D441A8399BF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2EABA7377308E3796DF1D24A4479E506">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="689B80F7E9AD788C4DEA10D98B5D9496">
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<mods:date id="5CEBA0151CA30AA60ED1B8EBD68863CB">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1E6721606143805BFE087A5FCC0F0FF6" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="413D8E8F3FFFEEB8B664F205F24A1ACD">2008-06-16</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6F427699B8E96A3DFFD4B76295F95041" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="78B8B71EF47BC3CF7941030D6124E302">1804</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A9935CBBE86C3B2D4D73DEE40EE657B2" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03DF87D2FFDEAB419EC81757422F3B79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FFDEAB419EC81757422F3B79" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF87D2FFDEAB419EC81757422F3B79" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFFDEAB479EC8175744FA3FAF" box="[151,679,1906,1932]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFDEAB479EC8175744FA3FAF" blockId="50.[151,679,1906,1932]" box="[151,679,1906,1932]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<heading id="D08181A8FFDEAB479EC8175744FA3FAF" bold="true" box="[151,679,1906,1932]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFDEAB479EC8175744FA3FAF" ID-CoL="8BL6M" authority="Colless" authorityName="Colless ANIC" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,679,1906,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mckeeveri" subGenus="Corethrella">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFDEAB479EC8175744FA3FAF" bold="true" box="[151,679,1906,1932]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFDEAB479EC81757477C3FAF" bold="true" box="[151,289,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Corethrella</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFDEAB479F6D175747E13FAF" bold="true" box="[306,444,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Corethrella</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFDEAB479F91175744153FAF" bold="true" box="[462,584,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">mckeeveri</emphasis>
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Colless
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFFDEAB479EC8179847FF3FD7" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFDEAB479EC8179847FF3FD7" blockId="50.[151,1436,1981,2036]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6611EAFFDEAB479EC8179847FF3FD7" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD710D5FFDEAB479EC8179844133FF7" author="Colless, D. H." box="[151,590,1981,2004]" page="107" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1994">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFDEAB479EC8179844133FF7" ID-CoL="8BL6M" authority="Colless 1994: 107" authorityName="Colless ANIC" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,590,1981,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mckeeveri">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFDEAB479EC8179847DB3FF7" box="[151,390,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Corethrella mckeeveri</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FFDEAB479FD0179844133FF7" box="[399,590,1981,2004]" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Cayundah Ck." country="Australia" location="Hinchinbrook Island" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FFDEAB479FD0179844133FF7" author="Colless, D. H." box="[399,590,1981,2004]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="105 - 109" refId="ref237531" refString="Colless, D. H. (1994) Two new species of Corethrella Coquillet (sic) from Australia, with further observations on morphological variation within the genus (Diptera: Corethrellidae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 33, 105 - 109." type="journal article" year="1994">Colless 1994:107</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Type locality:
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<location id="8EA9601FFFDEAB479D5D179845BD3FF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FFDEAB419EC81757422F3B79:8EA9601FFFDEAB479D5D179845BD3FF7" box="[770,992,1981,2004]" country="Australia" name="Hinchinbrook Island" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Queensland">Hinchinbrook Island</location>
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(
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<collectorName id="26835312FFDEAB479DAF179842CD3FF7" box="[1008,1168,1981,2004]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Cayundah Ck.</collectorName>
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),
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<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FFDEAB479AF91798437B3FF7" box="[1190,1318,1981,2004]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3617654FFDEAB479B6C179843C53FF7" box="[1331,1432,1981,2004]" name="Australia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Australia</collectingCountry>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54CD8866FFDEAB479E9817F847773FD7" box="[199,298,2013,2036]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFFDEAB479F6E17FB471C3FCD" box="[305,321,2014,2030]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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(ANIC).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFFDFAB469EC810E545293971" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFDFAB469EC810E545293971" blockId="51.[151,1436,192,2020]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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DIAGNOSIS:
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFDFAB469F1410E5440238FA" box="[331,607,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Male and female adults</emphasis>
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: only extant species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFDFAB469D2B10E545A738FA" box="[884,1018,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFDFAB469D2B10E545A738FA" box="[884,1018,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Corethrella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with the abdomen with a conspicuous pattern of subcutaneous, dense, dark pigmentation granules (Fig. 76D). Also the females are the only species in which the mandibles are completely smooth. Also the only Australian species with the face of the clypeus bearing 3–7 setae (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FFDFAB469F8B111D44623971" box="[468,575,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="323.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1408,258,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-28@323.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="323" captionText="FIGURE 17. Clypei of female Corethrella. Lateral setae, even if present, are not shown." pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 17G</figureCitation>
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) (others with 11 or more).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFFDFAB469E991145478E3EEF" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFDFAB469E99114544E63DFF" blockId="51.[151,1436,192,2020]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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DESCRIPTION:
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFDFAB469FFC11454475395A" box="[419,552,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Male adult</emphasis>
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. Descriptive statistics: see
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<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFFDFAB469D251145425C3959" box="[890,1025,352,378]" captionStart-0="TABLE 2" captionStart-1="TABLE 3" captionStart-2="TABLE 4" captionStart-3="TABLE 5" captionStartId-0="269.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-1="271.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-2="273.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-3="275.[151,241,151,175]" captionText-0="TABLE 2. Length of wing of males of species of Corethrella. Values are in mm." captionText-1="TABLE 3. Ratio of foreleg tarsomeres 3/4 of males of species of Corethrella." captionText-2="TABLE 4. Ratio of distance of dorsomedial seta from the gonocoxite base/length of the gonocoxite of males of species" captionText-3="TABLE 5. Ratio of distance of subbasal seta from the gonostylus base/ length of the gonostylus of males of species of Corethrella." pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Tables 2–5</tableCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFDFAB469A42117A423D395A" bold="true" box="[1053,1120,351,377]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Head</emphasis>
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: Outline in anterior view unknown (specimens distorted). Two large setae on frons between ventromedial area of ommatida (as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FFDFAB469B3211AD469639E9" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="322.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,349,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-31@322.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="322" captionText="FIGURE 16. Dorsal portion of head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
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). Antenna with basal 1/3 of flagellomere more darkly pigmented, remainder pale or light brown; pedicel without distinctive, more elongate, stout, dorsal or dorsolateral setae; flagellomeres as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FFDFAB469A9711FD436839D1" box="[1224,1333,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="325.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[187,1410,248,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-20@325.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="325" captionText="FIGURE 19. Antennae of male Corethrella." pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 19D</figureCitation>
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, sensilla coeloconica distributed as in
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<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFFDFAB469FAC122544163A39" box="[499,587,512,538]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="265.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Pattern of sensilla coeloconica (= s.c.) on antennal flagellomeres of species of Corethrella. Numbers refer to the flagellomere with sensilla coeloconica, with those in brackets referring to flagellomeres with or without sensilla coeloconica. Mis. (missing) refers to damaged specimens, unknown refers to missing stages, uncertain refers to specimens in which visibility was too poor to be certain of whether sensilla coeloconica were present or not. Those species names with a “†” are those of fossils. Corethrella librata, known only as immature stages, is not included." pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Table 1</tableCitation>
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; flagellomere 13 with well-developed apical bifurcation. Palpus likely pale or light brown; segment 3 swollen apically.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFDFAB469CA2120245073A62" bold="true" box="[765,858,551,577]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Thorax</emphasis>
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(as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FFDFAB469DEA120D42793A61" box="[949,1060,552,578]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="344.[151,255,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,197,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-39@344.[176,1411,197,1953]" captionTargetPageId="344" captionText="FIGURE 38. A–C. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view. D. Thorax and legs of male Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 38C</figureCitation>
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): specimens in poor condition, appearing completely light brown but could have especially some pattern on pleura (not discernible). Posterior portion of dorsocentral row with 2 elongate setae situated somewhat lateral to one another. Prescutal suture elongate, thick, uninterrupted, extending to near dorsocentral row of setae. Anterior anepisternum divided diagonally by sinuous suture, dorsal portion about equal to ventral portion. Ventral portion of posterior anepisternum triangular, uniformly brown, with anterodorsal margin not thick.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFDFAB469A2512CA42E33B2A" bold="true" box="[1146,1214,751,777]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Wing</emphasis>
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(Fig. 61D): Apex of R
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<subScript id="17F23481FFDFAB469E95130D468F3B15" attach="left" box="[202,210,808,822]" fontSize="6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">2</subScript>
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equal to apex of M
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<subScript id="17F23481FFDFAB469FE9130D47E33B15" attach="left" box="[438,446,808,822]" fontSize="6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">1</subScript>
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. With midlength, subapical band, at least veins M, CuA with dark scales subbasally (perhaps subbasal band present); veins (other than wing margin) with well-developed scales. Halter paler than scutellum.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFDFAB469F04134F47CB3BA7" bold="true" box="[347,406,874,900]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Legs</emphasis>
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(as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FFDFAB469FB7134F44093BA7" box="[488,596,874,900]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="344.[151,255,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,197,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-39@344.[176,1411,197,1953]" captionTargetPageId="344" captionText="FIGURE 38. A–C. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view. D. Thorax and legs of male Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 38C</figureCitation>
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): Light to medium brown, hind tibia with basal and apical darker, nondiscrete pigmentation. With only slender setae, lacking scales (except for some in patch of whip-like setae on posterior portion of hind tibia). Midleg with thick, subapical setae on each of at least tarsomeres 1–3. Apices of fore-, midleg fifth tarsomeres undivided, with claws slightly subapical to apical (as in Fig. 75D). Claws of fore-, midleg equal in length, longer than those of hind leg. Each claw without inner tooth. Anterior claws of each leg without a basal prong. Foreleg claws unequal. Midleg claws unequal. Foreleg third tarsomere longer than fourth tarsomere. Empodia slender.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFDFAB469C88147F450C3C57" bold="true" box="[727,849,1114,1140]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Abdomen</emphasis>
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(Fig. 76D): Uniformly light brown (possibly artificial, see below) but with conspicuous pattern of subcutaneous, dense, dark pigmentation granules.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFDFAB469B7714A743C63CBF" bold="true" box="[1320,1435,1154,1180]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Genitalia</emphasis>
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(Fig. 83C): Gonocoxite likely uniformly pale, parallel-sided for most of length; anteromedial area with spicules similar in length to those elsewhere on gonocoxite; with well-defined dorsal row of setae, with setae of similar thickness as some other setae on gonocoxite, with basal setae of row slightly thinner than more apical setae, with row curving posteromedially with posteriormost seta of row positioned dorsomedially. With one dorsomedial stout seta, tapering from base. Gonostylus (in retracted position) straight, curved subapically, thick, of more or less equal thickness for entire length, tapered apically; one elongate, thick subbasal seta, situated ventrally; with thick, blunt apical peg. Aedeagus slender, elongate, tapering gradually to apex, pointed apically, with lateral margins separate apically.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFDFAB469E9915CE454A3E87" blockId="51.[151,1436,192,2020]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFDFAB469E9915CE47393E27" box="[198,356,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Female adult</emphasis>
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. Descriptive statistics: see
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<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFFDFAB469CEB15CF451A3E27" box="[692,839,1514,1540]" captionStart-0="TABLE 6" captionStart-1="TABLE 7" captionStart-2="TABLE 8" captionStart-3="TABLE 9" captionStart-4="TABLE 10" captionStart-5="TABLE 11" captionStartId-0="277.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-1="280.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-2="283.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-3="286.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-4="289.[151,239,153,177]" captionStartId-5="292.[151,241,153,177]" captionText-0="TABLE 6. Length of wing of females of species of Corethrella. Values are in mm." captionText-1="TABLE 7. Ratio of length of R1/wing length of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-2="TABLE 8. Ratio of head capsule width/height of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-3="TABLE 9. Number of setae on the clypeus of females of species of Corethrella. The number does not include those" captionText-4="TABLE 10. Number of posterior anepisternal setae of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-5="TABLE 11. Number of anepimeral setae of females of species of Corethrella." pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Tables 6–11</tableCitation>
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. As for male, with following differences.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFDFAB469B0E15CF43C93E27" bold="true" box="[1361,1428,1514,1540]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Head</emphasis>
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: Coronal suture elongate, extending ventrally past ommatida (as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FFDFAB469DFF163742573E0F" box="[928,1034,1554,1580]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="322.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,349,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-31@322.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="322" captionText="FIGURE 16. Dorsal portion of head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
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). Antenna uniformly light brown; flagellomeres as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FFDFAB469FDA161F47A93E77" box="[389,500,1594,1620]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="332.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1396,238,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-25@332.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="332" captionText="FIGURE 26. Antennae of female Corethrella." pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 26A</figureCitation>
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, sensilla coeloconica distributed as in
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<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFFDFAB469D97161F42793E77" box="[968,1060,1594,1620]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="265.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Pattern of sensilla coeloconica (= s.c.) on antennal flagellomeres of species of Corethrella. Numbers refer to the flagellomere with sensilla coeloconica, with those in brackets referring to flagellomeres with or without sensilla coeloconica. Mis. (missing) refers to damaged specimens, unknown refers to missing stages, uncertain refers to specimens in which visibility was too poor to be certain of whether sensilla coeloconica were present or not. Those species names with a “†” are those of fossils. Corethrella librata, known only as immature stages, is not included." pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Table 1</tableCitation>
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. Clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FFDFAB469AED161F437D3E77" box="[1202,1312,1594,1620]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="323.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1408,258,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-28@323.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="323" captionText="FIGURE 17. Clypei of female Corethrella. Lateral setae, even if present, are not shown." pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 17G</figureCitation>
|
||
) squarish. Mandible without teeth. Palpus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FFDFAB469C0C164744E13E5F" box="[595,700,1634,1660]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="339.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[238,1365,197,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-21@339.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="339" captionText="FIGURE 33. Right palpi of female Corethrella." pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 33G</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFDFAB469C901647454E3E5F" bold="true" box="[719,787,1634,1660]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 66G).
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFDFAB469DF2164745BA3E5F" bold="true" box="[941,999,1634,1660]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Claws of each leg equal to those of others; equal on each leg, simple (without inner teeth).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFDFAB469E991696478E3EEF" blockId="51.[151,1436,192,2020]" box="[198,467,1714,1740]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFDFAB469E991696471F3EEF" box="[198,322,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Immatures</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C654FFFDFAB469E9916FF420B3F67" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFDFAB469E9916FF420B3F67" blockId="51.[151,1436,192,2020]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FFDFAB469E9916FF420F3F67" country="Australia" location="The" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND BIONOMICS:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFDFAB469CF516FE45EF3ED7" authorityName="Colless ANIC" authorityYear="1994" box="[682,946,1755,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mckeeveri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFDFAB469CF516FE45EF3ED7" box="[682,946,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Corethrella mckeeveri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FFDFAB469AB916FF43453ED7" box="[1254,1304,1754,1780]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FFDFAB469EC8172747793F3F" box="[151,292,1794,1820]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FFDFAB469F6F172747C13F3F" box="[304,412,1794,1820]" name="Australia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Fig. 116A) and were collected with a
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52374ED3FFDFAB469D341727458B3F3F" box="[875,982,1794,1820]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
in the tidal zone.
|
||
<location id="8EA9601FFFDFAB469AED172742BD3F3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FFDEAB419EC81757422F3B79:8EA9601FFFDFAB469AED172742BD3F3F" box="[1202,1248,1794,1820]" country="Australia" name="The" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Queensland">The</location>
|
||
reduced female mouthparts (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FFDFAB469F75170F44273F67" author="McKeever, S. & Colless, D. H." box="[298,634,1834,1860]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="925 - 929" refId="ref241000" refString="McKeever, S. & Colless, D. H. (1991) Mouthparts of Australian Corethrella (Diptera: Corethrellidae), with a report of a nonbiting species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 93, 925 - 929." type="journal article" year="1991">McKeever and Colless 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) indicate that this species is autogenous
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C654FFFDFAB419E991777422F3B79" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFDFAB419E991777445C38F9" blockId="51.[151,1436,192,2020]" lastBlockId="52.[151,1436,152,858]" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
TAXONOMIC DISCUSSION: Males and females were associated through their shared pigmentation pattern and were collected together at the type locality. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FFDFAB469D35175F45873FB7" box="[874,986,1914,1940]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
I examined, all on microscope slides, were not labeled as such and labels were added to each (some on the back of the microscope slide).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FFDFAB469B19178746B93FC7" author="Colless, D. H." pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="105 - 109" refId="ref237531" refString="Colless, D. H. (1994) Two new species of Corethrella Coquillet (sic) from Australia, with further observations on morphological variation within the genus (Diptera: Corethrellidae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 33, 105 - 109." type="journal article" year="1994">Colless (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
pointed out that the specimens were partially bleached by storage in alcohol. Therefore, the descrip- tion of the pigmentation of the adults of this species is somewhat uncertain and there is a need to collect fresh material from the type locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFD8AB419E9910CD47C73A61" blockId="52.[151,1436,152,858]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FFD8AB419E9910CD472F3921" author="Colless, D. H." box="[198,370,232,258]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="105 - 109" refId="ref237531" refString="Colless, D. H. (1994) Two new species of Corethrella Coquillet (sic) from Australia, with further observations on morphological variation within the genus (Diptera: Corethrellidae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 33, 105 - 109." type="journal article" year="1994">Colless (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that no other Australian species had subbasal pigmentation on the hind tibia but in fact it is present in at least some specimens of
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD8AB419C901135450D390A" box="[719,848,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFD8AB419C9011354516390A" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[719,843,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collessi">C. collessi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and the very base of the hind tibia is pigmented in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFD8AB419EC8111D47403972" authorityName="Colless ANIC" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,285,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marksae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD8AB419EC8111D47403972" box="[151,285,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">C. marksae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Furthermore,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FFD8AB419F8A111D44DC3971" author="Colless, D. H." box="[469,641,312,338]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="105 - 109" refId="ref237531" refString="Colless, D. H. (1994) Two new species of Corethrella Coquillet (sic) from Australia, with further observations on morphological variation within the genus (Diptera: Corethrellidae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 33, 105 - 109." type="journal article" year="1994">Colless (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that the wing pigmentation pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFD8AB419A9D111D43013972" authorityName="Colless ANIC" authorityYear="1994" box="[1218,1372,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mckeeveri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD8AB419A9D111D43013972" box="[1218,1372,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">C. mckeeveri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 66G) is unique among Australian and possibly worldwide
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFD8AB419D0F1145458B395A" box="[848,982,352,377]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD8AB419D0F1145458B395A" box="[848,982,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Corethrella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. I consider it prudent to wait for further, unbleached specimens before further analysis but it appears true that the presence of a subapical wing band is indeed unique among Australian species. The wing pattern is similar to those of a group of Neotropical species with a clear subapical band (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFD8AB419C2311FD454839D2" authorityName="Shannon and Del Ponte" authorityYear="1928" box="[636,789,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrivittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD8AB419C2311FD454839D2" box="[636,789,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">quadrivittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group; Figs. 70L–71B). The reduced mouthparts of the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFD8AB419FC0122544643A3A" authorityName="Colless ANIC" authorityYear="1994" box="[415,569,512,537]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mckeeveri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD8AB419FC0122544643A3A" box="[415,569,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">C. mckeeveri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were described in detail by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FFD8AB419DD5122542B33A39" author="McKeever, S. & Colless, D. H." box="[906,1262,512,538]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="925 - 929" refId="ref241000" refString="McKeever, S. & Colless, D. H. (1991) Mouthparts of Australian Corethrella (Diptera: Corethrellidae), with a report of a nonbiting species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 93, 925 - 929." type="journal article" year="1991">McKeever and Colless (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(as form from Hinchinbrook Island).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFD8AB419E99127542833B29" blockId="52.[151,1436,152,858]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FFD8AB419E99127542843B29" collectingDate="1984-11-08" collectingDateMax="1984-11-17" collectingDateMin="1984-11-08" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="E. N. Marks" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="6" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
MATERIAL EXAMINED:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FFD8AB419C78127544CA3A49" box="[551,663,592,618]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, female adult on microscope slide (one wing on separate slide), labeled “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FFD8AB419F5B125D47293AB1" box="[260,372,632,658]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFD8AB419FDD125D451A3AB1" authority="Colless ANIC" authorityName="Colless ANIC" authorityYear="1994" box="[386,839,632,658]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mckeeveri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD8AB419FDD125D44D33AB2" box="[386,654,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Corethrella mckeeveri</emphasis>
|
||
Colless ANIC
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
6137, Aust. Nat. Ins. Coll.”, “Hinchinbrook Is (Cayundah Ck), Q.,
|
||
<date id="FFC81004FFD8AB419FDA1285441E3A99" box="[389,579,672,698]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1984-11-08" valueMax="1984-11-17" valueMin="1984-11-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9ECFFD8AB419FDA1285441E3A99" box="[389,579,672,698]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1984-11-08" valueMax="1984-11-17" valueMin="1984-11-08">8–17 Nov. 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26835312FFD8AB419C10128544873A99" box="[591,730,672,698]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">E.N. Marks</collectorName>
|
||
, Light, Tidal zone. Wing on slide 62", “ANIC Database No. 29 015086"; separate slide with wing labeled “W62", “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FFD8AB419D7F12ED45CD3AC1" box="[800,912,712,738]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFD8AB419DC712ED42A13AC1" authority="Colless" authorityName="Colless ANIC" authorityYear="1994" box="[920,1276,712,738]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mckeeveri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD8AB419DC712ED42C03AC2" box="[920,1181,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Corethrella mckeeveri</emphasis>
|
||
Colless
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wing, ANIC no. 29 015086, Aust. Nat. Ins. Coll.” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FFD8AB419C0912D544F93B29" box="[598,676,752,778]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FFD8AB419CE112D545693B29" box="[702,820,752,778]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFFD8AB419D1F12D5453B3B20" box="[832,870,752,778]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFFD8AB419D2A12D545C63B20" box="[885,923,752,778]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
from type locality (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FFD8AB419ADC12D5428C3B29" box="[1155,1233,752,778]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFD8AB419E99133D422F3B79" blockId="52.[151,1436,152,858]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
DERIVATION OF SPECIFIC EPITHET: The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFD8AB419D1A133D45E13B12" authorityName="Colless ANIC" authorityYear="1994" box="[837,956,792,817]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mckeeveri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD8AB419D1A133D45E13B12" box="[837,956,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">mckeeveri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was proposed in recognition of the late Sturgis McKeever, who contributed so much to our understanding of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFD8AB419D9C136542333B79" authorityName="Wood and Borkent" authorityYear="1986" box="[963,1134,832,858]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Corethrellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |