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<mods:title id="643B70EC412FB990DACDD25C20CC64EA">The Frog-Biting Midges of the World (Corethrellidae: Diptera)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF72ABEB9EC811A244C43982" box="[151,665,391,417]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF72ABEB9EC811A244C43982" blockId="158.[151,665,391,417]" box="[151,665,391,417]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<heading id="D08181A8FF72ABEB9EC811A244C43982" bold="true" box="[151,665,391,417]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF72ABEB9EC811A244C43982" bold="true" box="[151,665,391,417]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF72ABEB9EC811A244663982" ID-CoL="8BL7T" authorityName="Vargas" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,571,391,417]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whartoni" subGenus="Corethrella">
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF72ABEB9EC811A2477C3982" bold="true" box="[151,289,391,417]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Corethrella</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF72ABEB9F6D11A247E13982" bold="true" box="[306,444,391,417]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Corethrella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF72ABEB9F9111A244663982" bold="true" box="[462,571,391,417]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">whartoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FF72ABEB9C1D11A244C43982" box="[578,665,391,417]" country="Venezuela" name="Vargas" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Vargas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF72ABEB9EC811F742A739CA" box="[151,1274,466,489]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF72ABEB9EC811F742A739CA" blockId="158.[151,1274,466,489]" box="[151,1274,466,489]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6611EAFF72ABEB9EC811F742A739CA" box="[151,1274,466,489]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF72ABEB9EC811F7447539CA" ID-CoL="8BL7T" authority="Vargas 1952:57" authorityName="Vargas" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,552,466,489]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whartoni">
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF72ABEB9EC811F7472539CA" box="[151,376,466,489]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Corethrella whartoni</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF72ABEB9F2011F7447539CA" box="[383,552,466,489]" collectionCode="IDRE" country="Mexico" location="Comalcalco" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tabasco" typeStatus="holotype">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD710D5FF72ABEB9F2011F7447539CA" author="Vargas, L." box="[383,552,466,489]" page="57" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF72ABEB9F2011F7447539CA" author="Vargas, L." box="[383,552,466,489]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="57 - 62" refId="ref243335" refString="Vargas, L. (1952) Dos nuevas especies Mexicanas de Corethrella (Diptera: Culicidae). Revista de la Sociedad Mexicana de Historia Natural, 13, 57 - 62." type="journal article" year="1952">Vargas 1952:57</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type locality:
<location id="8EA9601FFF72ABEB9C9311F7451339CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF72ABEA9EC811A2471E3CC9:8EA9601FFF72ABEB9C9311F7451339CA" box="[716,846,466,489]" country="Mexico" name="Comalcalco" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" stateProvince="Tabasco">Comalcalco</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FF72ABEB9D0611F745EE39CA" box="[857,947,466,489]" country="Mexico" name="Tabasco" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Tabasco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF72ABEB9DE211F7424F39CA" box="[957,1042,466,489]" name="Mexico" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF72ABEB9A7D11F742D839CA" box="[1058,1157,466,489]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF72ABEB9AD311F142C139C7" box="[1164,1180,468,484]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="male"></specimenCount>
(IDRE).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF72ABEB9EC8123F42593A8F" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF72ABEB9EC8123F42593A8F" blockId="158.[151,1436,538,2007]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
DIAGNOSIS:
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF72ABEB9F10123F44343A10" box="[335,617,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Male and female adults</emphasis>
: only extant species of
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF72ABEB9DD7123F42523A10" box="[904,1039,538,563]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF72ABEB9DD7123F42523A10" box="[904,1039,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Corethrella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the New World with the wing without dark scales just distal to the arculus, with dark scales in a subapical band (with no dark scales on these veins extending to the apex of the wing) (Figs. 64J, 71B), and with the hind femur either uniformly dark brown or dark brown and its apex even more darkly pigmented (
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF72ABEB9DD612B745AA3A8F" box="[905,1015,658,684]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="360.[151,255,2017,2041]" captionTargetBox="[186,1385,191,1984]" captionTargetId="figure-28@360.[186,1402,187,1990]" captionTargetPageId="360" captionText="FIGURE 54. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Fig. 54D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF72ABEA9E99129F47DA3971" lastPageId="159" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF72ABEB9E99129F43243E9C" blockId="158.[151,1436,538,2007]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
DESCRIPTION:
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF72ABEB9FC5129F44443AF0" box="[410,537,698,723]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Male adult</emphasis>
. Descriptive statistics: see
<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF72ABEB9D08129F45873AF7" box="[855,986,698,724]" captionStart-0="TABLE 2" captionStart-1="TABLE 3" captionStart-2="TABLE 4" captionStart-3="TABLE 5" captionStartId-0="269.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-1="271.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-2="273.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-3="275.[151,241,151,175]" captionText-0="TABLE 2. Length of wing of males of species of Corethrella. Values are in mm." captionText-1="TABLE 3. Ratio of foreleg tarsomeres 3/4 of males of species of Corethrella." captionText-2="TABLE 4. Ratio of distance of dorsomedial seta from the gonocoxite base/length of the gonocoxite of males of species" captionText-3="TABLE 5. Ratio of distance of subbasal seta from the gonostylus base/ length of the gonostylus of males of species of Corethrella." pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Tables 25</tableCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF72ABEB9DB3129F42723AF7" bold="true" box="[1004,1071,698,724]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Head</emphasis>
: Outline in anterior view laterally elongate (as in
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF72ABEB9FDB12C747BB3ADF" box="[388,486,738,764]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="318.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,221,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-28@318.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="318" captionText="FIGURE 12. Head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Fig. 12I</figureCitation>
). Four large setae on frons between ventromedial area of ommatida (as in
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF72ABEB9B3212C746903B07" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="322.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,349,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-31@322.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="322" captionText="FIGURE 16. Dorsal portion of head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Fig. 16G</figureCitation>
). Antenna medium brown; pedicel with at least one distinctive, more elongate, stout, dorsal or dorsolateral seta; flagellomeres as in
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF72ABEB9FB6131744143B6F" box="[489,585,818,844]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="329.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[189,1396,238,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-20@329.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="329" captionText="FIGURE 23. Antennae of male Corethrella." pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Fig. 23J</figureCitation>
, sensilla coeloconica (as in
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF72ABEB9DD2131745B63B6F" box="[909,1003,818,844]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="321.[151,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[176,1408,183,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-52@321.[176,1411,183,1920]" captionTargetPageId="321" captionText="FIGURE 15. AF. Head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view. G-J. Antennal flagellomeres of female Corethrella. G. Flagellomere 1. H. Flagellomere 1 and base of flagellomere 2. I. Flagellomere 11. J. Flagellomere 10-11. s. c. = sensilla coeloconica." pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Fig. 15J</figureCitation>
) distributed as in
<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF72ABEB9AE21317434E3B6F" box="[1213,1299,818,844]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="265.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Pattern of sensilla coeloconica (= s.c.) on antennal flagellomeres of species of Corethrella. Numbers refer to the flagellomere with sensilla coeloconica, with those in brackets referring to flagellomeres with or without sensilla coeloconica. Mis. (missing) refers to damaged specimens, unknown refers to missing stages, uncertain refers to specimens in which visibility was too poor to be certain of whether sensilla coeloconica were present or not. Those species names with a “†” are those of fossils. Corethrella librata, known only as immature stages, is not included." pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Table 1</tableCitation>
; flagellomere 13 with well-developed apical bifurcation. Palpus pale or light brown; segment 3 of nearly constant width or slight swollen apically.
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF72ABEB9F9013A744713BBF" bold="true" box="[463,556,898,924]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Thorax</emphasis>
(as in
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF72ABEB9C2613A744B83BBF" box="[633,741,898,924]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="360.[151,255,2017,2041]" captionTargetBox="[186,1385,191,1984]" captionTargetId="figure-28@360.[186,1402,187,1990]" captionTargetPageId="360" captionText="FIGURE 54. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Fig. 54D</figureCitation>
): Dark brown, pale sclerites around base of wing. Posterior portion of dorsocentral row with group of about 4 elongate setae. Prescutal suture short, not extending more than half way to dorsocentral row of setae. Anterior anepisternum divided diagonally by sinuous suture, dorsal portion about equal to ventral portion. Ventral portion of posterior anepisternum triangular, uniformly brown, with anterodorsal margin thick.
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF72ABEB9C26140744E03C1F" bold="true" box="[633,701,1058,1084]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Wing</emphasis>
(Fig. 64J): Apex of R
<subScript id="17F23481FF72ABEB9D961417458C3C63" attach="left" box="[969,977,1074,1088]" fontSize="6" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">2</subScript>
basal to apex of M
<subScript id="17F23481FF72ABEB9AE41417429E3C63" attach="left" box="[1211,1219,1074,1088]" fontSize="6" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">1</subScript>
. Anterior margin with differently, discretely pigmented scales (indicating anterior margins of wing bands, with subbasal, midlength, subapical band; veins (other than costa and wing margin) with well-developed scales. Halter as dark as scutellum.
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF72ABEB9F2414B847E83C94" bold="true" box="[379,437,1181,1207]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Legs</emphasis>
(as in
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF72ABEB9C5B14B8442F3C94" box="[516,626,1181,1207]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="360.[151,255,2017,2041]" captionTargetBox="[186,1385,191,1984]" captionTargetId="figure-28@360.[186,1402,187,1990]" captionTargetPageId="360" captionText="FIGURE 54. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Fig. 54D</figureCitation>
): Femora, tibiae, medium to dark brown with midlength of hind tibia lighter, in some midlength of hind femur, at least mid-, hind leg tarsomeres 24 with banding. Midfemur with slender scales (also some in patch of whip-like setae on posterior portion of hind tibia). Midleg with thick, subapical setae on each of at least tarsomeres 13. Apices of fore-, midleg fifth tarsomeres undivided, with claws slightly subapical to apical (as in Fig. 75F). Claw of foreleg longer than those of mid-, hind leg. Each claw without inner tooth. Anterior claws of each leg without a basal prong. Foreleg claws unequal. Midleg claws equal. Foreleg third tarsomere shorter than fourth tarsomere. Empodia slender.
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF72ABEB9AC715A8434F3D84" bold="true" box="[1176,1298,1421,1447]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Abdomen</emphasis>
(Fig. 80C): Medium brown.
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF72ABEB9F3C1590478B3DEC" bold="true" box="[355,470,1461,1487]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Genitalia</emphasis>
(Fig. 95C): Gonocoxite medium brown, strongly tapering; anteromedial area with spicules similar in length to those elsewhere on gonocoxite; with well-defined dorsal row of setae, with setae 13 thicker than 4, 5; with row restricted to dorsal portion of gonocoxite. With one dorsomedial stout seta, tapering from base. Gonostylus (partially extended) nearly straight, slender, of more or less equal thickness for entire length but somewhat thicker apically, rounded apically; one elongate, slender subbasal seta, situated anteriorly or anteroventrally; apical seta slender, elongate, simple. Aedeagus slender, elongate, tapering gradually to near apex, with slender apex, pointed apically, with lateral margins fused subapically or near apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF72ABEB9E9916EB470C3F8C" blockId="158.[151,1436,538,2007]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF72ABEB9E9916EB47393EC4" box="[198,356,1742,1767]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Female adult</emphasis>
. Descriptive statistics: see
<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF72ABEB9CEB16E8451A3EC4" box="[692,839,1741,1767]" captionStart-0="TABLE 6" captionStart-1="TABLE 7" captionStart-2="TABLE 8" captionStart-3="TABLE 9" captionStart-4="TABLE 10" captionStart-5="TABLE 11" captionStartId-0="277.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-1="280.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-2="283.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-3="286.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-4="289.[151,239,153,177]" captionStartId-5="292.[151,241,153,177]" captionText-0="TABLE 6. Length of wing of females of species of Corethrella. Values are in mm." captionText-1="TABLE 7. Ratio of length of R1/wing length of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-2="TABLE 8. Ratio of head capsule width/height of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-3="TABLE 9. Number of setae on the clypeus of females of species of Corethrella. The number does not include those" captionText-4="TABLE 10. Number of posterior anepisternal setae of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-5="TABLE 11. Number of anepimeral setae of females of species of Corethrella." pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Tables 611</tableCitation>
. As for male, with following differences.
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF72ABEB9B0E16E843C93EC4" bold="true" box="[1361,1428,1741,1767]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Head</emphasis>
: Coronal suture short, extending ventrally about midway along area between ommatidia (as in
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF72ABEB9B7C16D043D23F2C" box="[1315,1423,1781,1807]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="322.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,349,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-31@322.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="322" captionText="FIGURE 16. Dorsal portion of head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Fig. 16F</figureCitation>
). Antennal flagellomeres as in
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF72ABEB9FA5173844343F14" box="[506,617,1821,1847]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="337.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[197,1406,238,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-20@337.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="337" captionText="FIGURE 31. Antennae of female Corethrella." pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Fig. 31A</figureCitation>
, sensilla coeloconica distributed as in
<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF72ABEB9A63173842CA3F14" box="[1084,1175,1821,1847]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="265.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Pattern of sensilla coeloconica (= s.c.) on antennal flagellomeres of species of Corethrella. Numbers refer to the flagellomere with sensilla coeloconica, with those in brackets referring to flagellomeres with or without sensilla coeloconica. Mis. (missing) refers to damaged specimens, unknown refers to missing stages, uncertain refers to specimens in which visibility was too poor to be certain of whether sensilla coeloconica were present or not. Those species names with a “†” are those of fossils. Corethrella librata, known only as immature stages, is not included." pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Clypeus (
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF72ABEB9B79173843CE3F14" box="[1318,1427,1821,1847]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="324.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,299,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-33@324.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="324" captionText="FIGURE 18. Clypei of female Corethrella. Lateral setae, even if present, are not shown." pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Fig. 18Y</figureCitation>
) wide. Mandible with small, pointed teeth. Palpus as in
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF72ABEB9D76176045CF3F7C" box="[809,914,1861,1887]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="341.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1375,197,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-21@341.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="341" captionText="FIGURE 35. Right palpi of female Corethrella." pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Fig. 35E</figureCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF72ABEB9DFB176045B53F7C" bold="true" box="[932,1000,1861,1887]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Wing</emphasis>
(Fig. 71B).
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF72ABEB9ADF176042E73F7C" bold="true" box="[1152,1210,1861,1887]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Legs</emphasis>
: Claws of each leg equal to those of others; equal on each leg, simple (without inner teeth).
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF72ABEB9DAB174842333FA4" bold="true" box="[1012,1134,1901,1927]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Medium brown. Cercus medium brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF72ABEA9E99179B47A43921" blockId="158.[151,1436,538,2007]" lastBlockId="159.[151,1436,151,1258]" lastPageId="159" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF72ABEB9E99179B47593FF4" box="[198,260,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Pupa</emphasis>
. Mostly undescribed.
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF72ABEB9C7B179844DC3FF4" bold="true" box="[548,641,1981,2007]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Thorax</emphasis>
: Scutum, metathorax without spherical sensory pits. Respiratory organ (Fig. 103C): Tubular, with apical portion somewhat convoluted.
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF73ABEA9DBC10B242003892" bold="true" box="[995,1117,151,177]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Abdomen</emphasis>
(Fig. 109D): Segments 3 7 not expanded laterally. Paddle long, slender; apicodorsal thick spine articulating; apicoventral seta slender, much shorter than thick spine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF73ABEA9E99113547E33909" blockId="159.[151,1436,151,1258]" box="[198,446,272,298]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF73ABEA9E9911354751390A" box="[198,268,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Larva</emphasis>
. Undescribed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF73ABEA9E99111D47DA3971" blockId="159.[151,1436,151,1258]" box="[198,391,312,338]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF73ABEA9E99111D46A83972" box="[198,245,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Egg</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF73ABEA9E99114547C13B79" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF73ABEA9E99114544CB3AB1" blockId="159.[151,1436,151,1258]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
DISTRIBUTION AND BIONOMICS:
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF73ABEA9CC5114545CC395A" authorityName="Vargas" authorityYear="1952" box="[666,913,352,377]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whartoni">
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF73ABEA9CC5114545CC395A" box="[666,913,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Corethrella whartoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF73ABEA9A17114542F93959" box="[1096,1188,352,378]" name="Mexico" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF73ABEA9AEF114543733959" box="[1200,1326,352,378]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF73ABEA9B39114546953981" name="Panama" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Panama</collectingCountry>
(Fig. 138) at altitudes ranging from
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF73ABEA9C2D11AD44963981" box="[626,715,392,418]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="16.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="8.0">825 m</quantity>
except for the male and female from Coto Brues,
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF73ABEA9B4A11AD43C53981" box="[1301,1432,392,418]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, collected at
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF73ABEA9F7B1195479439E9" box="[292,457,432,458]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="1450.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1400.0">14001500 m</quantity>
. The
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF73ABEA9C4F1195441F39E9" box="[528,578,432,458]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">type</typeStatus>
specimens were collected with a light trap. Male and females from
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF73ABEA9B3E119543C139E9" box="[1377,1436,432,458]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
NE Tárcoles,
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF73ABEA9F6311FD47E339D1" box="[316,446,472,498]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
were collected with a light trap while a frog-call trap (
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF73ABEA9A0B11FD42AA39D2" authorityName="Le Conte" authorityYear="1856" box="[1108,1271,472,497]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gratiosa">
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF73ABEA9A0B11FD42AA39D2" box="[1108,1271,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Hyla gratiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) was running nearby, without the calls attracting any females of this species. The male and female from Coto Brues,
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF73ABEA9B06122546903A61" name="Costa Rica" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
were collected by sweeping. The specimens from
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF73ABEA9D7C120D45023A61" box="[803,863,552,578]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
S Aranjuez,
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF73ABEA9DA8120D422B3A61" box="[1015,1142,552,578]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF73ABEA9AF1120D43563A61" box="[1198,1291,552,578]" name="Panama" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Panama</collectingCountry>
were reared from a swamp margin and lake margin respectively. The specimens from the Belkin “Mosquitoes of Middle America” project are identified in
<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF73ABEA9C76125D44CC3AB1" box="[553,657,632,658]" captionStart="TABLE 12" captionStartId="295.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 12. The identity of specimens of species of Corethrella previously studied by Belkin and his associates for the “Mosquitoes of Middle America” project included in the current study. Abbreviations and collection numbers are provided in (Belkin and Heinemann 1973, 1975a, 1975b, 1976a, 1976b, 1976c; Heinemann and Belkin 1977a, 1977b, 1977c, 1978a, 1978b, 1978c, 1979; Belkin et al. 1970; Heinemann et al. 1980)." pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Table 12</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF73ABEA9E99128547C13B79" blockId="159.[151,1436,151,1258]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
TAXONOMIC DISCUSSION: Males and females were associated through the shared presence of a similar pigmentation pattern and were collected together in
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF73ABEA9D0C12ED45F03AC1" box="[851,941,712,738]" name="Mexico" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(types) and
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF73ABEA9A1112ED428A3AC1" box="[1102,1239,712,738]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
. The
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF73ABEA9B7112ED43CA3AC1" box="[1326,1431,712,738]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, mounted on a microscope slide, is uncleared and the genitalia is partially shriveled and is missing one gonostylus and the apical half of the other. The
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF73ABEA9CD1133D44B13B11" box="[654,748,792,818]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
female, reported to be mounted on a pin by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF73ABEA9AAF133D43CA3B11" author="Vargas, L." box="[1264,1431,792,818]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" pagination="57 - 62" refId="ref243335" refString="Vargas, L. (1952) Dos nuevas especies Mexicanas de Corethrella (Diptera: Culicidae). Revista de la Sociedad Mexicana de Historia Natural, 13, 57 - 62." type="journal article" year="1952">Vargas (1952)</bibRefCitation>
, appears to be missing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF73ABEA9E99134D471E3CC9" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF73ABEA9E99134D475A3CB9" blockId="159.[151,1436,151,1258]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
MATERIAL EXAMINED:
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF73ABEA9C7F134D44CD3BA1" box="[544,656,872,898]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, adult male on microscope slide, labeled “
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF73ABEA9AC8134D43573BA1" baseAuthorityName="Harbach and Kitching" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[1175,1290,872,898]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Culicidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF73ABEA9B4A134D475C3B8A" authorityName="Vargas" authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whartoni">
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF73ABEA9B4A134D475C3B8A" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Corethrella whartoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Vargas
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF73ABEA9F3D13B6472F3B80" box="[354,370,915,931]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="male"></specimenCount>
Holoaedotipo, #6249, Col. M. Macias, Comalcalco, Tabasco, Septiembre, 1946” (
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF73ABEA9B1A13B543CD3B89" box="[1349,1424,912,938]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">IDRE</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF73ABEA9EC8139D475D3BF1" box="[151,256,952,978]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF73ABEA9F53139D45313BF1" box="[268,876,952,978]" collectionCode="IDRE" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF73ABEA9F53139D476F3BE8" box="[268,306,952,978]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, labeled as for
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF73ABEA9FB7139D44133BF1" box="[488,590,952,978]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
but with #6250 (
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF73ABEA9D46139D45393BF1" box="[793,868,952,978]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">IDRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF73ABEA9D27139D472B3BD9" collectingDate="1993-09-02" collectionCode="CNCI" country="Costa Rica" elevation="20" location="Tarcoles" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF73ABEA9D27139D45C33BE8" box="[888,926,952,978]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF73ABEA9DF2139D458E3BE8" box="[941,979,952,978]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="female">8 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF73ABEA9DBC139D42433BF1" box="[995,1054,952,978]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
NE
<location id="8EA9601FFF73ABEA9A09139D42E33BF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF72ABEA9EC811A2471E3CC9:8EA9601FFF73ABEA9A09139D42E33BF1" box="[1110,1214,952,978]" country="Costa Rica" name="Tarcoles" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Tárcoles</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF73ABEA9A96139D43103BF1" box="[1225,1357,952,978]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF73ABEA9B06139D43CA3BF1" box="[1369,1431,952,978]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="20.0">
<elevation id="005BD1F7FF73ABEA9B06139D43CA3BF1" box="[1369,1431,952,978]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC81004FF73ABEA9EC813C5474F3BD9" box="[151,274,992,1018]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" value="1993-09-02">
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9ECFF73ABEA9EC813C5474F3BD9" box="[151,274,992,1018]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" value="1993-09-02">2-IX-1993</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF73ABEA9F7D13C547333BD9" box="[290,366,992,1018]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">CNCI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF73ABEA9FDD13C545933BD9" box="[386,974,992,1018]" collectingDate="1993-08-17" collectionCode="CNCI" country="Costa Rica" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF73ABEA9FDD13C547F53BD0" box="[386,424,992,1018]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, as previous locality but
<date id="FFC81004FF73ABEA9C9213C545373BD9" box="[717,874,992,1018]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" value="1993-08-17">
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9ECFF73ABEA9C9213C545373BD9" box="[717,874,992,1018]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" value="1993-08-17">17-VIII-1993</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF73ABEA9D2513C5459B3BD9" box="[890,966,992,1018]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">CNCI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF73ABEA9D8513C5453B3C01" collectingDate="1995-12-28" collectionCode="INBC" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1450" location="Mellizas Sabalito" municipality="Coto Brus" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF73ABEA9D8513C5425D3BD0" box="[986,1024,992,1018]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF73ABEA9A5013C542693BD0" box="[1039,1076,992,1018]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EA9601FFF73ABEA9A1C13C5434F3BD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF72ABEA9EC811A2471E3CC9:8EA9601FFF73ABEA9A1C13C5434F3BD9" box="[1091,1298,992,1018]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Coto Brus" name="Mellizas Sabalito" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Mellizas Sabalito</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADACBEFF73ABEA9B4213C543CA3BD9" box="[1309,1431,992,1018]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Coto Brus</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FF73ABEA9EC8142D47463C01" box="[151,283,1032,1058]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF73ABEA9F78142D47F63C01" box="[295,427,1032,1058]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF73ABEA9FE6142D443D3C01" box="[441,608,1032,1058]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="1450.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1400.0">
<elevation id="005BD1F7FF73ABEA9FE6142D443D3C01" box="[441,608,1032,1058]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="1450.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1400.0">14001500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC81004FF73ABEA9C32142D455D3C01" box="[621,768,1032,1058]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" value="1995-12-28">
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9ECFF73ABEA9C32142D455D3C01" box="[621,768,1032,1058]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" value="1995-12-28">28-XII-1995</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF73ABEA9D4D142D45033C01" box="[786,862,1032,1058]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">INBC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF73ABEA9D2B142D42883C69" collectingDate="1971-08-15" collectionCode="USNM" country="Costa Rica" elevation="8" location="La Laguna de Aranjuez" municipality="Pitahay" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF73ABEA9D2B142D45C63C38" box="[884,923,1032,1058]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, with larval and pupal exuviae,
<location id="8EA9601FFF73ABEA9B43142D47753C69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF72ABEA9EC811A2471E3CC9:8EA9601FFF73ABEA9B43142D47753C69" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Pitahay" name="La Laguna de Aranjuez" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Puntarenas">La Laguna de Aranjuez</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A7B2FE6FF73ABEA9F6B141547A13C69" box="[308,508,1072,1098]" location="Aranjuez" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF73ABEA9F6B141547333C69" box="[308,366,1072,1098]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
S Aranjuez
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADACBEFF73ABEA9C571415443C3C69" box="[520,609,1072,1098]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Pitahay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FF73ABEA9C33141544AD3C69" box="[620,752,1072,1098]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF73ABEA9CA4141545203C69" box="[763,893,1072,1098]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF73ABEA9DD5141545E43C69" box="[906,953,1072,1098]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="8.0">
<elevation id="005BD1F7FF73ABEA9DD5141545E43C69" box="[906,953,1072,1098]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC81004FF73ABEA9D9A1415423F3C69" box="[965,1122,1072,1098]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" value="1971-08-15">
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9ECFF73ABEA9D9A1415423F3C69" box="[965,1122,1072,1098]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" value="1971-08-15">15-VIII-1971</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF73ABEA9A2C141542933C69" box="[1139,1230,1072,1098]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF73ABEA9ABD1415475F3CB9" collectingDate="1972-08-04" collectionCode="USNM" country="Panama" county="Canal Zone" elevation="25" location="Rio Chagres" municipality="Chilibre" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF73ABEA9ABD141543553C60" box="[1250,1288,1072,1098]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, with larval and pupal exuviae,
<location id="8EA9601FFF73ABEA9FD3147D44713C51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF72ABEA9EC811A2471E3CC9:8EA9601FFF73ABEA9FD3147D44713C51" box="[396,556,1112,1138]" country="Panama" county="Canal Zone" municipality="Chilibre" name="Rio Chagres" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Rio Chagres</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A7B2FE6FF73ABEA9C6F147D45413C51" box="[560,796,1112,1138]" location="Juan Mina" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF73ABEA9C6F147D44313C51" box="[560,620,1112,1138]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
S Juan Mina
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADACBEFF73ABEA9D71147D45CC3C51" box="[814,913,1112,1138]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Chilibre</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62A84E48FF73ABEA9DFD147D426E3C51" box="[930,1075,1112,1138]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Canal Zone</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF73ABEA9A1A147D42F83C51" box="[1093,1189,1112,1138]" name="Panama" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF73ABEA9AE8147D42A73C51" box="[1207,1274,1112,1138]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="25.0">
<elevation id="005BD1F7FF73ABEA9AE8147D42A73C51" box="[1207,1274,1112,1138]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC81004FF73ABEA9B52147D43C13C51" box="[1293,1436,1112,1138]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" value="1972-08-04">
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9ECFF73ABEA9B52147D43C13C51" box="[1293,1436,1112,1138]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" value="1972-08-04">4-VIII-1972</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF73ABEA9EC014A546A73CB9" box="[159,250,1152,1178]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF73ABEA9E99148D471E3CC9" blockId="159.[151,1436,151,1258]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
DERIVATION OF SPECIFIC EPITHET: The name
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF73ABEA9D1A148D45F23CE2" authorityName="Vargas" authorityYear="1952" box="[837,943,1192,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whartoni">
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF73ABEA9D1A148D45F23CE2" box="[837,943,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">whartoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was given in honor of G.W. Wharton by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF73ABEA9EC814F547623CC9" author="Vargas, L." box="[151,319,1232,1258]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" pagination="57 - 62" refId="ref243335" refString="Vargas, L. (1952) Dos nuevas especies Mexicanas de Corethrella (Diptera: Culicidae). Revista de la Sociedad Mexicana de Historia Natural, 13, 57 - 62." type="journal article" year="1952">
<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FF73ABEA9EC814F546BB3CC9" box="[151,230,1232,1258]" country="Venezuela" name="Vargas" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Vargas</collectingRegion>
(1952)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>