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<document id="C761DA591C66CD72330FBDD3BEDF9C7C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.198409" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4eb51d5a-162f-4e84-89b2-dca495a07b9f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="198409" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460298482999" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chamorro-Rengifo, Juliana &amp; Braun, Holger" docDate="2010" docId="03DF87A7A833CD45FF2796D3B635FA28" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02635p066.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2635" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Oxyprora gladiatrix Piza 1980, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="FFE6FFDFA83FCD49FFB09414B70EFFAA" masterDocTitle="The Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) described by Salvador de Toledo Piza Jr. and deposited in the collection of the University of São Paulo, Escola Superior de Agricultura &quot; Luiz de Queiroz &quot;, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698252344466" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5D0B9419D6D47A92F21AF5B7AAA803ED">The Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) described by Salvador de Toledo Piza Jr. and deposited in the collection of the University of São Paulo, Escola Superior de Agricultura &quot; Luiz de Queiroz &quot;, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="783987CB3F7C064FAC2C7CBF6CE450A1">Chamorro-Rengifo, Juliana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A9E7318EDD6344F92392803509B4FED6">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DF87A7A833CD45FF2796D3B635FA28" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6205655" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119399449" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6205655" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87A7A833CD45FF2796D3B635FA28" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF87A7A833CD45FF2796D3B635FA28" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
<subSubSection id="C36C653AA833CD45FF2796D3B635FA28" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC936B1A833CD45FF2796D3B5A0FD4B" blockId="12.[151,1438,711,1410]" box="[151,686,711,737]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="D08181DDA833CD45FF2796D3B5A0FD4B" bold="true" box="[151,686,711,737]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B902EAA3A833CD45FF2796D3B5A0FD4B" bold="true" box="[151,686,711,737]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="4C764D32A833CD45FF2796D3B52EFD4B" ID-CoL="4BJMX" authority="Piza, 1980" authorityName="Piza" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,544,711,737]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Oxyprora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiatrix" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EAA3A833CD45FF2796D3B689FD4B" bold="true" box="[151,391,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Oxyprora gladiatrix</emphasis>
(Piza, 1980)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157D8A833CD45FD9896D3B5A0FD4B" box="[552,686,711,737]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936B1A833CD45FF7596F9B519FCAD" blockId="12.[151,1438,711,1410]" box="[197,535,749,775]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="4C764D32A833CD45FF7596F9B519FCAD" authority="Piza, 1980" authorityName="Piza" authorityYear="1980" box="[197,535,749,775]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Liliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiatrix">
<emphasis id="B902EAA3A833CD45FF7596F9B69AFCAC" box="[197,404,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Liliella gladiatrix</emphasis>
Piza, 1980
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936B1A833CD45FF759706B42BFC86" blockId="12.[151,1438,711,1410]" box="[197,805,786,812]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="4C764D32A833CD45FF759706B693FC86" authority="Piza, 1980" authorityName="Piza" authorityYear="1980" box="[197,413,786,812]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Liliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EAA3A833CD45FF759706B614FC81" box="[197,282,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Liliella</emphasis>
Piza, 1980
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B902EAA3A833CD45FE149706B51EFC86" bold="true" box="[420,528,786,812]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">syn. nov.</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C764D32A833CD45FD879706B42BFC86" authority="Stal, 1873" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" box="[567,805,786,812]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Oxyprora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EAA3A833CD45FD879706B5A6FC81" box="[567,680,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Oxyprora</emphasis>
Stål, 1873
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936B1A833CD45FF75972CB635FA28" blockId="12.[151,1438,711,1410]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
The description of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C764D32A833CD45FDAC972CB57FFCFB" box="[540,625,824,849]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Liliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EAA3A833CD45FDAC972CB57FFCFB" box="[540,625,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Liliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not mention the three very similar genera
<taxonomicName id="4C764D32A833CD45FB15972CB299FCF8" authority="Stal, 1873" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" box="[1189,1431,824,850]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Oxyprora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EAA3A833CD45FB15972CB218FCFB" box="[1189,1302,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Oxyprora</emphasis>
Stål, 1873
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C764D32A833CD45FF279749B6BCFCDD" authority="Karny, 1907" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,434,861,887]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Phoxacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EAA3A833CD45FF279749B61CFCDC" box="[151,274,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Phoxacris</emphasis>
Karny, 1907
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C764D32A833CD45FE439749B450FCDD" authority="Hebard, 1924" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1924" box="[499,862,861,887]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Sphodrophoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EAA3A833CD45FE439749B5A3FCDC" box="[499,685,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Sphodrophoxus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B40A833CD45FD069749B450FCDD" author="Hebard" box="[694,862,861,887]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" refString="Hebard, M. (1924) Studies in the Dermaptera and Orthoptera of Ecuador. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 76, 109 - 248." type="journal article" year="1924">Hebard, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. They share a conspicuous medially broadened ovipositor with Pizas female specimen (which must have inspired him to the speciess name). It seems not clear if
<taxonomicName id="4C764D32A833CD45FF4497BCB504FC6B" box="[244,522,936,961]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Sphodrophoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jivarus">
<emphasis id="B902EAA3A833CD45FF4497BCB504FC6B" box="[244,522,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Sphodrophoxus jivarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3617621A833CD45FDE597BCB5B7FC68" box="[597,697,936,962]" name="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
is really different from
<taxonomicName id="4C764D32A833CD45FC6D97BCB3F7FC6B" box="[989,1273,936,961]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Phoxacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanosticta">
<emphasis id="B902EAA3A833CD45FC6D97BCB3F7FC6B" box="[989,1273,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Phoxacris melanosticta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3617621A833CD45FAF497BCB293FC68" box="[1348,1437,936,962]" name="Bolivia" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(both genera are monospecific). There are slight differences in the shape of the fastigium, and in
<taxonomicName id="4C764D32A833CD45FF2797E6B642FBA1" box="[151,332,1010,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Sphodrophoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EAA3A833CD45FF2797E6B642FBA1" box="[151,332,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Sphodrophoxus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is separated from the frons, as in
<taxonomicName id="4C764D32A833CD45FD4597E6B468FBA1" box="[757,870,1010,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Oxyprora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EAA3A833CD45FD4597E6B468FBA1" box="[757,870,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Oxyprora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B40A833CD45FCC697E6B300FBA6" author="Bruner" box="[886,1038,1010,1036]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" refString="Bruner, L. (1915) Notes on tropical American Tettigonoidea (Locustodea). Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 9 (3 - 4), 284 - 404." type="journal article" year="1915">Bruner 1915</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B40A833CD45FBAA97E6B3B6FBA6" author="Hebard" box="[1050,1208,1010,1036]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" refString="Hebard, M. (1924) Studies in the Dermaptera and Orthoptera of Ecuador. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 76, 109 - 248." type="journal article" year="1924">Hebard 1924</bibRefCitation>
). Such a separation is also mentioned in the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C764D32A833CD45FDD4900CB5B7FB9B" box="[612,697,1048,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Liliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EAA3A833CD45FDD4900CB5B7FB9B" box="[612,697,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Liliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C764D32A833CD45FD78900CB4D6FB9B" box="[712,984,1048,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Sphodrophoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jivarus">
<emphasis id="B902EAA3A833CD45FD78900CB4D6FB9B" box="[712,984,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Sphodrophoxus jivarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is fairly small (body length 27.5 mm) and is distinguished from the more robust
<taxonomicName id="4C764D32A833CD45FD219029B40DFBFC" box="[657,771,1085,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Oxyprora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EAA3A833CD45FD219029B40DFBFC" box="[657,771,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Oxyprora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by a very slender, dorsally smooth, and weakly convex fastigium. In Pizas species the fastigium is dorsally flat, if not very weakly concave, and has a few small tubercles. And it does not match the other scarcely diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName id="4C764D32A833CD45FB35909CB24EFB0B" box="[1157,1344,1160,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Sphodrophoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EAA3A833CD45FB35909CB24EFB0B" box="[1157,1344,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Sphodrophoxus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. So we move it under
<taxonomicName id="4C764D32A833CD45FEFA90B9B6B1FB6C" box="[330,447,1197,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Oxyprora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EAA3A833CD45FEFA90B9B6B1FB6C" box="[330,447,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Oxyprora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This genus contains seven other species, four also from
<collectingCountry id="F3617621A833CD45FB3190B9B3C1FB6D" box="[1153,1231,1197,1223]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, which display a certain diversity in habitus, and especially shape of fastigium and ovipositor (of five species there are photographs of
<typeStatus id="54CD8813A833CD45FEE290ECB68BFAB8" box="[338,389,1272,1298]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">type</typeStatus>
specimens in OSF).
<taxonomicName id="4C764D32A833CD45FDCF90ECB460FABB" box="[639,878,1272,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Oxyprora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiatrix">
<emphasis id="B902EAA3A833CD45FDCF90ECB460FABB" box="[639,878,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Oxyprora gladiatrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might be identical with one of the two species without available images: according to Redtenbachers (1891) key its basally hardly narrowed fastigium is different from
<taxonomicName id="4C764D32A833CD45FEE19157B6F2FAF6" box="[337,508,1347,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Oxyprora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis id="B902EAA3A833CD45FEE19157B6F2FAF6" box="[337,508,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">O. acuminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B40A833CD45FD549156B487FAF6" author="Kirby" box="[740,905,1346,1372]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1906) Orthoptera Saltatoria. Part I. (Achetidae et Phasgonuridae.). A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera (Orthoptera Saltatoria, Locustidae vel Acridiidae). 2, i - viii, 1 - 562." type="journal article" year="1906">Kirby (1906)</bibRefCitation>
he possibly confused this species with
<taxonomicName id="4C764D32A833CD45FACE9157B63BFA2B" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Oxyprora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthoceras">
<emphasis id="B902EAA3A833CD45FACE9157B63BFA2B" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">O. acanthoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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