238 lines
29 KiB
XML
238 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="3356EB91A95FC009F0705D5B72C4203A" ID-CLB-Dataset="3576" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5061.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7d8ded68-c6c4-48ff-968e-da28e3c7b5c8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5649799" ID-ZooBank="572805BF-0121-469D-8B0D-625DBEEE14EB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1636146600396" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vinçon, Gilles, Launay, Bertrand & Reding, Jean-Paul G." docDate="2021" docId="03B1A709FFD7425AFF2E4C49B214F9E0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5061.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5061 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Protonemura lupina Vinçon & Launay & Reding 2021, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="0F1A6AAD-EA17-4853-967D-F005AC715942" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="436" masterDocId="FF88DF71FFD5425EFFB94B2FB37FFF95" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Protonemura Kempny, 1898 (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Southern France" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="432" pageNumber="434" updateTime="1699467912213" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="5D37BAD3D524FA4282E8DA96FFC9AED1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EAE0EB082B0524854525995722899471">
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<mods:title id="93631ED687476156B47817CE30035B93">Two new species of Protonemura Kempny, 1898 (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Southern France</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8BE22F5D44E85524434A0AC4831E0ED7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9AF040C042356E75B4A05D2C835E9D43">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="006CD1FE9B17057AB22596BC3E8CD4B2">Vinçon, Gilles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A8C6FBAC2130EC06A241BDEA04D2F7D8">Bd Joseph Vallier 55, F- 38100 Grenoble, France.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="ECA4844A2E673560FCD1785967339846" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8979DDDF65A9FBB426F04BF3C97EC3E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="974062DF8F56A656CD638F15591E0D47">Launay, Bertrand</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D828719A2F5ADC8DFD71875940244DFA">INRAE - UR RIVERLY, F- 69625 Villeurbanne, France.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9887E2AC553B7F3670C3812B24FC56B7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="016A882D45A085FCF89A2A450429C6AC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6B30DBA023D834762803469967737810">Reding, Jean-Paul G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FA8143C31D149971D903E8B60050952B">Petit-Berne 2, CH- 2035 Corcelles, Switzerland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="ABB1BB61F332A5082B820A5D99668149">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="388738E88826E6013A3D2A3CBFB00984">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="842B25C26A411EB9A59DCEC253F5A419">
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<mods:date id="B7B203A14DC19434B8F306388DB88931">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4C84AD27056A7134405EEC750C90DF46">2021-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="77CB6A8BDE686503F044DF4A9284D4C3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DD8AC3748B9F451D39583AE54A01243B">5061</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="28F7F2BBA25B20BD6BBA484BDEAD39E2" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="799845697704BFD4F7B695DC7DAB19F7">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9187216E0A535DDC5B9AC5651F744E21">432</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="20558A21618A185D38DFD97E7C5C7681" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5061.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B1A709FFD7425AFF2E4C49B214F9E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5700081" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190304594" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5700081" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0F1A6AAD-EA17-4853-967D-F005AC715942" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B1A709FFD7425AFF2E4C49B214F9E0" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="436" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">
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<subSubSection id="C3024594FFD7425CFF2E4C49B1EFF815" box="[151,656,1894,1921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="434" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA7161FFFD7425CFF2E4C49B1EFF815" blockId="2.[151,656,1894,1921]" box="[151,656,1894,1921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">
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<heading id="D0EFA173FFD7425CFF2E4C49B1EFF815" bold="true" box="[151,656,1894,1921]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="434" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96CCA0DFFD7425CFF2E4C49B1EFF815" bold="true" box="[151,656,1894,1921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">
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Description of
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<taxonomicName id="4C186D9CFFD7425CFEF64C48B139F814" ID-CoL="9HZTQ" authority="Vinçon & Launay & Reding, 2021" authorityName="Vinçon & Launay & Reding" authorityYear="2021" box="[335,582,1894,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lupina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96CCA0DFFD7425CFEF64C48B139F814" bold="true" box="[335,582,1894,1921]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">Protonemura lupina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F7776FFD7425CFDF74C49B1EFF815" box="[590,656,1894,1920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="434" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3024594FFD7425AFF2E4C81B089FAA4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="436" pageId="2" pageNumber="434" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA7161FFFD7425AFF2E4C81B71AFD64" blockId="2.[151,1436,1966,2029]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,150,1653]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="436" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">
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<emphasis id="B96CCA0DFFD7425CFF2E4C81B3ABF85D" bold="true" box="[151,212,1966,1992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">Male</emphasis>
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(Figs. 1–8). In dorsal view, tergites 8 and 7 with several rows of strong spines on each side of posterior margin, medially interrupted; tergite 6 with one to four smaller spines in one row on each side (Fig. 3). Hypoproct terminated by a finger-shaped expansion (Figs. 5–6). Vesicle ovoid-shaped (Figs. 5, 7). Inner lobe of paraprocts thinly sclerotized and mostly hidden by hypoproct (Fig. 7). In ventral view, sclerotized base of median lobe of the paraprocts of adult males wide and circular (Figs. 5–7). In lateral view, sclerotized base of median lobe of the paraprocts circular; membranous field reduced, not extending over the length of the cercus (Figs. 6–7) often with a dark thorn (Fig. 6). Insertion point of the sclerotized stem located medially on the side of the median lobe of the paraprocts (Figs. 5–7). Sclerotized stem of the sclerotized median lobe of the paraprocts thick, short and slightly curved, not extending over the membranous field, and with apical thorn and subapical spines (Figs. 1–2, 6–8). Sclerite of the outer lobe of the paraprocts bifurcated, with a narrow basal branch turning around the cercus (= OLS1, Fig. 8; cf. Figs. 18, 27), and a second, wider branch, located between the cercus and the membranous field of the median lobe (= OLS2, Fig. 8; cf. Figs. 18, 27). Epiproct with a slight median widening in lateral view (Figs. 1–2). Tip of epiproct bent upwards, with a shallow and wide notch between the tip and the upper median part of the epiproct (Figs. 1–2). Tip of epiproct with a small, transparent, globulous extension, in lateral view (Fig. 2). In dorsal view, tip of epiproct with a dark, ellipse-shaped sclerite (Fig. 4). Dorsal sclerites on each side of the epiproct bifurcated (Figs. 1–2); ventral branch of the dorsal sclerite of the epiproct is wide and straight, tapering out near the ventral edge of the epiproct, then straightening towards the apex in a narrow, sclerotized strip (Figs. 1–2). Ventral sclerite of the epiproct widened in a small portion of its middle part (Figs. 1–2), otherwise straight and continuous. Ventral sclerite of the epiproct without a median bulge and bearing a row of short spines in its middle section (Fig. 2).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF674697FFD6425DFF2E4CB8B26BF86D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5682600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5682600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5682600/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" startId="3.[151,212,1943,1967]" subCaptionStartIDs="3.[634,695,1979,2003]" subCaptionStarts="FIGS. 9" targetBox="[223,1357,181,1920]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8BA7161FFFD6425DFF2E4CB8B26BF86D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">
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<emphasis id="B96CCA0DFFD6425DFF2E4CB8B262F83A" bold="true" box="[151,285,1943,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">FIGS. 7–8—</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C186D9CFFD6425DFEA44CB7B295F825" authority="Vinçon & Launay & Reding, 2021" authorityName="Vinçon & Launay & Reding" authorityYear="2021" box="[285,490,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lupina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96CCA0DFFD6425DFEA44CB7B295F825" box="[285,490,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Protonemura lupina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B96CCA0DFFD6425DFE564CB7B158F825" bold="true" box="[495,551,1944,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F7776FFD6425DFE564CB7B158F825" box="[495,551,1944,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, male.
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<emphasis id="B96CCA0DFFD6425DFDC94CB7B1FDF825" bold="true" box="[624,642,1944,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">7,</emphasis>
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terminalia, ¾ dorso-ventral view, left side;
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<emphasis id="B96CCA0DFFD6425DFB8E4CB8B734F83A" bold="true" box="[1079,1099,1943,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">8,</emphasis>
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terminalia with median and outer lobe sclerites (OLS1 and OLS2), lateral view;
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<emphasis id="B96CCA0DFFD6425DFDC34C94B06FF846" bold="true" box="[634,784,1979,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">FIGS. 9–10—</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C186D9CFFD6425DFCB64C93B0A1F841" authority="Vinçon & Launay & Reding, 2021" authorityName="Vinçon & Launay & Reding" authorityYear="2021" box="[783,990,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lupina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96CCA0DFFD6425DFCB64C93B0A1F841" box="[783,990,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Protonemura lupina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B96CCA0DFFD6425DFC5F4C93B75EF841" bold="true" box="[998,1057,1980,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F7776FFD6425DFC5F4C93B75EF841" box="[998,1057,1980,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, female.
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<emphasis id="B96CCA0DFFD6425DFB3B4C94B7EAF846" bold="true" box="[1154,1173,1979,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">9,</emphasis>
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ventral view;
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<emphasis id="B96CCA0DFFD6425DFA924C94B634F846" bold="true" box="[1323,1355,1979,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">10,</emphasis>
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ventrolateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BA7161FFFD1425AFF7E49D4B39FFC14" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">
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<emphasis id="B96CCA0DFFD1425AFF7E49D4B256FC80" bold="true" box="[199,297,763,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">Females</emphasis>
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(Figs. 9–10). Pregenital plate of sternite 7 with rounded margin slightly extending over sternite 8 (Fig. 9). Subgenital plate formed by a curved sclerotized band, constricted in its middle and terminated by an acuminated edge on both sides (Figs. 9–10). Vaginal lobes large and well visible at the lower edges of the subgenital plate (Figs. 9–10).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA7161FFFD1425AFF7E48A4B2DEFC30" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1653]" box="[199,417,907,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">
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<emphasis id="B96CCA0DFFD1425AFF7E48A4B25BFC30" bold="true" box="[199,292,907,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">Larvae.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA7161FFFD1425AFF7E4881B3AEFB34" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">
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<emphasis id="B96CCA0DFFD1425AFF7E4881B137FC5C" bold="true" box="[199,584,942,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">Morphological affinities. Males.</emphasis>
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Adult males of
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<taxonomicName id="4C186D9CFFD1425AFCBE4880B092FC5C" authority="Vinçon & Launay & Reding, 2021" authorityName="Vinçon & Launay & Reding" authorityYear="2021" box="[775,1005,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lupina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96CCA0DFFD1425AFCBE4880B092FC5C" box="[775,1005,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">Protonemura lupina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B96CCA0DFFD1425AFC4F4880B746FC5C" bold="true" box="[1014,1081,943,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F7776FFD1425AFC4F4880B746FC5C" box="[1014,1081,943,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="436" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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are morphologically closest to those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C186D9CFFD1425AFF4348FCB243FC79" baseAuthorityName="Jacobson & Bianchi" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[250,316,979,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="risi">
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||
<emphasis id="B96CCA0DFFD1425AFF4348FCB243FC79" box="[250,316,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">P. risi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In ventral and lateral views, the sclerotized base of the median lobe of the paraprocts is spherical in shape in
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<taxonomicName id="4C186D9CFFD1425AFEA048D8B202FB84" authority="Vinçon & Launay & Reding, 2021" authorityName="Vinçon & Launay & Reding" authorityYear="2021" box="[281,381,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lupina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96CCA0DFFD1425AFEA048D8B202FB84" box="[281,381,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">P. lupina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B96CCA0DFFD1425AFE3D48D8B2BBFB84" bold="true" box="[388,452,1015,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F7776FFD1425AFE3D48D8B2BBFB84" box="[388,452,1015,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="436" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(Figs. 5–7) whereas it is reniform (or has the shape of a spherical cap, according to the original description of
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<taxonomicName id="4C186D9CFFD1425AFE2A4F34B2ADFBA1" baseAuthorityName="Jacobson & Bianchi" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[403,466,1051,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="risi">
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<emphasis id="B96CCA0DFFD1425AFE2A4F34B2ADFBA1" box="[403,466,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">P. risi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(Figs. 26–27;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF896BEEFFD1425AFDCB4F34B1A7FBA0" author="Ris, F." box="[626,728,1051,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="436" pagination="378 - 405" refId="ref9768" refString="Ris, F. (1902) Die schweizerischen Arten der Perliden-Gattung Nemura. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen entomologischen Gesellschaft, 10 (9), 378 - 405, 6 pls. [ibid. pp. 432 ssq.] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 2751" type="journal article" year="1902">Ris 1902</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 387, pl. 1, figs. 5–6). The ventral branch of the dorsal sclerite of the epiproct is very thin and curved in
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<taxonomicName id="4C186D9CFFD1425AFDDA4F10B1DCFBCD" baseAuthorityName="Jacobson & Bianchi" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[611,675,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="risi">
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<emphasis id="B96CCA0DFFD1425AFDDA4F10B1DCFBCD" box="[611,675,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">P. risi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Figs. 23–24), whereas it is much wider and straight in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C186D9CFFD1425AFAA84F10B60AFBCC" authority="Vinçon & Launay & Reding, 2021" authorityName="Vinçon & Launay & Reding" authorityYear="2021" box="[1297,1397,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lupina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CCA0DFFD1425AFAA84F10B60AFBCC" box="[1297,1397,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">P. lupina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CCA0DFFD1425AFAC24F10B3D1FBE8" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F7776FFD1425AFAC24F10B3D1FBE8" pageId="4" pageNumber="436" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, tapering out near the ventral margin of the epiproct and straightening in a narrow strip towards the apex (Figs. 1–2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7161FFFD1425AFF7E4F84B089FAA4" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CCA0DFFD1425AFF7E4F84B24BFB50" bold="true" box="[199,308,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">Females.</emphasis>
|
||
The subgenital plate of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C186D9CFFD1425AFD864F84B05DFB50" authority="Vinçon & Launay & Reding, 2021" authorityName="Vinçon & Launay & Reding" authorityYear="2021" box="[575,802,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lupina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CCA0DFFD1425AFD864F84B05DFB50" box="[575,802,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">Protonemura lupina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CCA0DFFD1425AFC914F84B019FB50" bold="true" box="[808,870,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F7776FFD1425AFC914F84B019FB50" box="[808,870,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="436" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 9) is much smaller and narrower than the one of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C186D9CFFD1425AFF0F4FE0B389FB7D" baseAuthorityName="Jacobson & Bianchi" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[182,246,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="risi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CCA0DFFD1425AFF0F4FE0B389FB7D" box="[182,246,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">P. risi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs. 28, 29). The subgenital plate of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C186D9CFFD1425AFD124FE0B194FB7D" baseAuthorityName="Jacobson & Bianchi" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[683,747,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="risi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CCA0DFFD1425AFD124FE0B194FB7D" box="[683,747,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">P. risi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is triangle-shaped (Figs. 28, 29), whereas it is wing-like in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C186D9CFFD1425AFA314FE0B3A0FA98" authority="Vinçon & Launay & Reding, 2021" authorityName="Vinçon & Launay & Reding" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lupina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CCA0DFFD1425AFA314FE0B3A0FA98" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">P. lupina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CCA0DFFD1425AFF5C4FDCB25BFA98" bold="true" box="[229,292,1267,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F7776FFD1425AFF5C4FDCB25BFA98" box="[229,292,1267,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="436" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 9). The vaginal lobes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C186D9CFFD1425AFDCA4FDCB1CCFA99" baseAuthorityName="Jacobson & Bianchi" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[627,691,1267,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="risi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CCA0DFFD1425AFDCA4FDCB1CCFA99" box="[627,691,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">P. risi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are small and nearly entirely covered by the subgenital plate (Figs. 28–29), whereas the vaginal lobes are well visible in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C186D9CFFD1425AFD524E38B031FAA4" authority="Vinçon & Launay & Reding, 2021" authorityName="Vinçon & Launay & Reding" authorityYear="2021" box="[747,846,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lupina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CCA0DFFD1425AFD524E38B031FAA4" box="[747,846,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">P. lupina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CCA0DFFD1425AFCEC4E38B0EBFAA4" bold="true" box="[853,916,1303,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F7776FFD1425AFCEC4E38B0EBFAA4" box="[853,916,1303,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="436" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 9).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3024594FFD1425AFF7E4E15B09DF99C" pageId="4" pageNumber="436" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7161FFFD1425AFF7E4E15B09DF99C" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CCA0DFFD1425AFF7E4E15B19EFAC0" bold="true" box="[199,737,1338,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">Distribution area and biogeographical notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C186D9CFFD1425AFD534E14B0B0FAC0" authority="Vinçon & Launay & Reding, 2021" authorityName="Vinçon & Launay & Reding" authorityYear="2021" box="[746,975,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lupina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CCA0DFFD1425AFD534E14B0B0FAC0" box="[746,975,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">Protonemura lupina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CCA0DFFD1425AFC6E4E14B768FAC0" bold="true" box="[983,1047,1339,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F7776FFD1425AFC6E4E14B768FAC0" box="[983,1047,1339,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="436" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
inhabits springs and small brooks (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE0BBFAFFD1425AFF264E70B251FAEC" box="[159,302,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.955" metricValueMax="14.2" metricValueMin="3.71" pageId="4" pageNumber="436" unit="m" value="895.5" valueMax="1420.0" valueMin="371.0">371–1420 m</quantity>
|
||
) in the Loup Valley (Alpes-Maritimes) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13230A9AFFD1425AFD484E70B03DFAEC" box="[753,834,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="13.[151,198,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,1071,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-68@13.[238,1349,1071,1947]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIG. 42—Localities of Protonemura lupina sp. n. in the southern French Alps: a = (spring) and b = (harnessed spring), tributaries to the Loup River, on the road to Courmes, 43.753N, 7.005E (Alpes-Maritimes) (photographs by Gilles Vinçon)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649825/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
) and its surroundings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13230A9AFFD1425AFBFB4E70B7E9FAEC" box="[1090,1174,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[151,198,961,985]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,181,937]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[227,1361,181,937]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 43—Locality of Protonemura lupina sp. n. in the southern French Alps: Bouisse spring, Estéron tributary, Conségudes, near D1, 371 m, 43.8463N, 7.0284E (photograph by Gwenole Le Guellec)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649827/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
). The region belongs to a vast, but isolated, karstic system (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF896BEEFFD1425AFDA44EACB1AFFA0B" author="Gilli, E. & Mangan, C. & Michelot, N." box="[541,720,1411,1438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="436" refId="ref8816" refString="Gilli, E., Mangan, C. & Michelot, N. (2006) Les tracages karstiques des Alpes-Maritimes. Universite de Nice-Sophia-Antipolis, Agence de l'Eau, 19 pp." type="book" year="2006">
|
||
Gilli
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CCA0DFFD1425AFDE14EACB1F0FA08" box="[600,655,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), fed by permanent and temporary springs located in the Cheiron Massif (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE0BBFAFFD1425AFF4A4E88B236FA54" box="[243,329,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="4" pageNumber="436" unit="m" value="1778.0">1778 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.), one of the highest mountains in these otherwise dry Castellane Prealps. Two males and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1EDD96FFD1425AFACD4E88B39CFA70" pageId="4" pageNumber="436" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
were collected in the Bévéra Valley, some 30 kms eastward of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3A8BDFFD1425AFC604EE4B776FA70" box="[985,1033,1483,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13230A9AFFD1425AFBCC4EE4B7B6FA70" box="[1141,1225,1483,1509]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[151,188,987,1011]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,181,963]" captionTargetId="figure-33@13.[238,1349,181,963]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 41—Distribution map of Protonemura alexidis sp. n., P. lupina sp. n., P. cf. lupina (hybrid), P. risi and P. spinulosa (drawn by Bertrand Launay with ArcGIS version 10.6.0.8321)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5682604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5682604/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
). The flight period extends from early spring to autumn (IV–IX), with a pause during summer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3024594FFD1425AFF7E4D3DB214F9E0" pageId="4" pageNumber="436" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7161FFFD1425AFF7E4D3DB214F9E0" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CCA0DFFD1425AFF7E4D3DB1C4F9B8" bold="true" box="[199,699,1554,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">
|
||
Derivatio nominis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C186D9CFFD1425AFE7E4D3CB1CBF9B8" authorityName="Vinçon & Launay & Reding" authorityYear="2021" box="[455,692,1554,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lupina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CCA0DFFD1425AFE7E4D3CB1CBF9B8" bold="true" box="[455,692,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">Protonemura lupina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named after the region where it was first discovered, namely the Loup River Valley. The epithet is to be treated as a Latin adjective, feminine in gender combined with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C186D9CFFD1425AFF694D74B21BF9E1" authorityName="Kempny" authorityYear="1898" box="[208,356,1627,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CCA0DFFD1425AFF694D74B21BF9E1" box="[208,356,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">Protonemura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |