190 lines
22 KiB
XML
190 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="2CD28DACA904C38C6609E99DBBDBE06C" ID-CLB-Dataset="88683" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6448815" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bbbf94d9-a910-4cda-97df-7eca124163ed" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6448815" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" IM.metadata_approvedBy="admin" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1635825784914" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03AD87FAFFC9F627899135EFFB8EF4FA" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Pteropodidae_16.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Dyacopterus brooksi Thomas 1920" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="FF94FF82FFC4F62A891E341CFFA5FF9B" masterDocTitle="Pteropodidae" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="16" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1719592658732" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="69B4D39A69F79E740A8118BF490AE967" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="79165644613369D62A7E6F52C1E76F2F">
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<mods:title id="419CCD2083881BA630DF1320FE583E8E">Pteropodidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="98D869196B4FB20239E551AFF2603A3D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C4C6BAFED926C2A1DDDA5DF0F86DC4B5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="29FE7E1805B417A72A3644A42EC3935D">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="1139B46E66D5C768B42987425DB7FCC5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F660CF6BEE374677B67EB48D53D17B2B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="25B843B528A909912E56C32DC5F6748B">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="74CBA3E9E7659852C0AED20BD6D6DCA5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="E556381F5A60A491F6F20160B83B4021">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="53A967B50CC2DD592B1C15BFB17E061D" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="BE6FA8ED7018E83C71BDCDF622C91E5D">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="89965CBCEEE41F48E7938736C38E4FE7">
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<mods:placeTerm id="7295EC412DD36399E316B26FD909BBFE">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo id="239285A51ACF846C776FCD6C9D8AB8EF">
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<mods:title id="E963E6F3C6E97C45C44CE5CF8A419F55">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D809F6F6649705B1365B2B77C23459EE">
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<mods:start id="4D4B97EFCAC72F142378BBD49946214E">16</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="20D7A1024DF9D6933A2288D0BEF7EE3E">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9304F0E51D6D9DC2D162D0C674BCEDC8" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6448815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B818053661B1531EF2FD132C0C529ED7" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AD87FAFFC9F627899135EFFB8EF4FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448845" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196379438" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6448845" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87FAFFC9F627899135EFFB8EF4FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD87FAFFC9F627899135EFFB8EF4FA" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFC9F627899135EFFF62FDBA" box="[143,199,499,545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFC9F627899135EFFF62FDBA" blockId="13.[138,1141,499,625]" box="[143,199,499,545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">
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<heading id="D0F38180FFC9F627899135EFFF62FDBA" box="[143,199,499,545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">
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<figureCitation id="133F2A69FFC9F627899135EFFF62FDBA" box="[143,199,499,545]" captionStart="Plate 2: Pteropodidae" captionStartId="13.[140,170,3324,3349]" captionTargetBox="[14,2760,18,3662]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="15. Brooks's Dayak Fruit Bat (Dyacopterus brooksi), 16. Common Dayak Fruit Bat (Dyacopterus spadiceus), 17. Philippine Large-headed Fruit Bat (Dyacopterus rickarti), 18. Blanford’s Fruit Bat (Sphaerias blanfordi), 19. Bornean Spotted-winged Fruit Bat (Balionycteris maculata), 20. Malayan Spotted-winged Fruit Bat (Balionycteris seemundi), 21. Bornean Pygmy Fruit Bat (Aethalops aequalis), 22. Common Pygmy Fruit Bat (Aethalops alecto), 23. Common Swift Fruit Bat (Thoopterus nigrescens), 24. Suhaniah’s Swift Fruit Bat (Thoopterus suhaniahae), 25. Mindanao Pygmy Fruit Bat (Alionycteris paucidentata), 26. Fischer’s Pygmy Fruit Bat (Haplonycteris fischeri), 27. Luzon Pygmy Fruit Bat (Otopteropus cartilagonodus), 28. Salim Ali’s Fruit Bat (Latidens salimaliz), 29. Sundaic Black-capped Fruit Bat (Chironax melanocephalus), 30. Sulawesi Black-capped Fruit Bat (Chironax tumulus), 31. Lucas’s Short-nosed Fruit Bat (Penthetor lucasu)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448837/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">15.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFC9F62789C935EFFD73FDBA" box="[215,726,499,545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFC9F62789C935EFFD73FDBA" blockId="13.[138,1141,499,625]" box="[215,726,499,545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">
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<heading id="D0F38180FFC9F62789C935EFFD73FDBA" box="[215,726,499,545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">
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<vernacularName id="050746C2FFC9F62789C935EFFD73FDBA" ID-CoL="385HT" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1920" box="[215,726,499,545]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Dyacopterus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brooksi">Brooks's Dayak Fruit Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFC9F6278A1835E8FBD0FDB9" box="[774,1141,500,546]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFC9F6278A1835E8FBD0FDB9" blockId="13.[138,1141,499,625]" box="[774,1141,500,546]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">
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<heading id="D0F38180FFC9F6278A1835E8FBD0FDB9" box="[774,1141,500,546]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFC9F6278A1835E8FBD0FDB9" ID-CoL="385HT" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1920" box="[774,1141,500,546]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Dyacopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brooksi">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFC9F6278A1835E8FBD0FDB9" box="[774,1141,500,546]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">Dyacopterus brooksi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFC9F6278992362FFD9FFDEB" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFC9F6278992362FFBD7FDD3" blockId="13.[138,1141,499,625]" box="[140,1138,563,584]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">
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<heading id="D0F38180FFC9F6278992362FFBD7FDD3" box="[140,1138,563,584]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFC9F6278992362FFF7DFDD3" bold="true" box="[140,216,563,584]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050746C2FFC9F62789FF362FFE11FDD3" ID-CoL="385HT" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1920" box="[225,436,563,584]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Dyacopterus" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brooksi">Cynoptere de Brooks</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFC9F62788D7362FFD86FDD3" bold="true" box="[457,547,563,584]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050746C2FFC9F6278B33362FFCBDFDD3" ID-CoL="385HT" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1920" box="[557,792,563,584]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Dyacopterus" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brooksi">Brooks-Dayak-Flughund</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFC9F6278A30362FFC2CFDD3" bold="true" box="[814,905,563,584]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050746C2FFC9F6278A8D362FFBD7FDD3" ID-CoL="385HT" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1920" box="[915,1138,563,584]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Dyacopterus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brooksi">Dyacoptero de Brooks</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFC9F62789923647FD9FFDEB" blockId="13.[138,1141,499,625]" box="[140,570,603,624]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">
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<heading id="D0F38180FFC9F62789923647FD9FFDEB" box="[140,570,603,624]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFC9F62789923647FE27FDEB" bold="true" box="[140,386,603,624]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050746C2FFC9F62788933647FD9FFDEB" ID-CoL="385HT" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1920" box="[397,570,603,624]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Dyacopterus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brooksi">Brooks's Fruit Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFC9F6278BEF3682FC9EFD7C" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFC9F6278BEF3682FC9EFD7C" blockId="13.[753,1344,670,1097]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFC9F6278BEF3682FC29FD24" bold="true" box="[753,908,670,703]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFC9F6278AB93682FC93FD7C" ID-CoL="385HT" authority="Thomas, 1920" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1920" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Dyacopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brooksi">Dyacopterus brooksi Thomas, 1920</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFC9F6278A4B36DAFBEDFCAD" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFC9F6278A4B36DAFBEDFCAD" blockId="13.[753,1344,670,1097]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">
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<materialsCitation id="3B6C3CB1FFC9F6278A4B36DAFBEDFCAD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3828391365" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">
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“Lebong Tandai, Upper Retaun
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<collectingRegion id="49C0F80EFFC9F6278BEC36EDFC9CFC95" box="[754,825,753,782]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">River</collectingRegion>
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, about
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<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFC9F6278AB236EDFB95FC95" box="[940,1072,753,782]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" unit="mi" value="100.0">100 miles</quantity>
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[=
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<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFC9F6278D7236EDFB73FC95" box="[1132,1238,753,782]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" unit="km" value="161.0">161 km</quantity>
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] north of Bencoolen,
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<collectingRegion id="49C0F80EFFC9F6278ADE3701FB9CFCAD" box="[960,1081,797,822]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFC9F6278BEF375CFBFEFCC6" box="[753,1115,832,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFC9F6278BEF375CFBFEFCC6" blockId="13.[753,1344,670,1097]" box="[753,1115,832,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFC9F6278BEF377FFAA3FC1F" box="[753,1286,867,900]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" type="multiple">
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<caption id="DF7B6664FFC9F6278BEF377FFAA3FC1F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6803125" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6803125" box="[753,1286,867,900]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6803125/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" startId="13.[753,925,867,900]" targetBox="[138,729,680,1094]" targetPageId="13">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFC9F6278BEF377FFAA3FC1F" blockId="13.[753,1344,670,1097]" box="[753,1286,867,900]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">
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||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFC9F6278BEF377FFC04FC1F" bold="true" box="[753,929,867,900]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">Distribution.</emphasis>
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||
<collectingRegion id="49C0F80EFFC9F6278AB3377FFB87FC1F" box="[941,1058,867,900]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
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and SE Borneo.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFC9F6278BEF3796FE85F6C4" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFC9F6278BEF3796FE85F6C4" blockId="13.[753,1344,670,1097]" lastBlockId="13.[135,1369,1108,2913]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFC9F6278BEF3796FBA9FC30" bold="true" box="[753,1036,906,939]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body
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<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFC9F6278DE13796FCCFFC48" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.16" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="118.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="116.0">116— 120 mm</quantity>
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, til
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<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFC9F6278AA637AAFBF4FC48" box="[952,1105,950,979]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="17.0">17-20 mm</quantity>
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, ear
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<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFC9F6278D8137AAFA9CFC48" box="[1183,1337,950,979]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="19.0">19-21 mm</quantity>
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, forearm
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<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFC9F6278A6037CCFB80FC61" box="[894,1061,976,1018]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="8.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="82.0" valueMax="83.0" valueMin="81.0">81-83 mm</quantity>
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; weight
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||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFC9F6278DA437CCFA9CFC61" box="[1210,1337,976,1018]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.85" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="8.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" unit="g" value="88.5" valueMax="91.0" valueMin="86.0">86-91 g</quantity>
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. Muzzle is wide, almost hairless with brown skin; nostrils are shortly tubular and divergent, with thickened rims; marked philtrum is lined with small papillae, reaching upper lip; and lower lip has greatly enlarged, bulging warts. Eyes are large; iris is dark brown. Ears are short, grayish brown, and pointed. Head is very wide, with marked temporal muscles. Head pelage is very short and dark grayish brown, nape is sparsely haired, and dorsum is brown. Tail is long, surpassing wide uropatagium, and calcar is short. Throat and chest are sparsely haired and light brown that becomes darker on flanks; central belly is pale or creamy. Relatively broad tuft of yellowish hairs occurs on sides of neck. Wing membranes are dark gray from sides of body and attach into second toe, index claw is present, and all claws are unpigmented and whitish. Skull has no basicranial deflection and is robust and long. Laterally, rostrum is moderately short and deep; premaxillae are fused; narial opening is deeply concave; forehead is flat; orbit is large; infraorbital foramen unusually large, with zygomatic root above upper alveolar line; zygomais relatively thin and arched; and braincase is low and moderately long. Dorsally, rostrum is wide, paranasal recesses are inconspicuous, postorbital foramen is minute or obliterated, postorbital constriction is obvious, postorbital processes are short, temporal lines are joined in sharp sagittal crest, braincase is piriform, and nuchal crest flares. Ventrally, palate is flat; tooth rows are slightly diverging; post-dental is moderately short, converging, and without palatine spine; sphenoidal crest is inconspicuous; and ectotympanic is very wide, especially anteriorly. Mandible has sloping symphysis; ventral border is convex; coronoid is steeply sloping, with tip rounded; condyle is above lower alveolar line; and angle has moderately marked rim. There are 17-19 palatal ridges; posterior one-half is divided by median ridge. Dental formula for all species of Dyacopterusis 12/2, C1/1,P 2/3, M 1/2 (x2) = 28. Upper incisors are small and crowded, of similarsize, and slightly hooked; C! is strong and very long, moderately decurved, and proclivous, has vertical groove on its anteromedial surface, lingual cingulum, and posterior basal cusp; P' is absent; next premolar (P’) is massive, stout, high-crowned, very wide, and square in outline, with anteromedial cingular ledge; M' is smaller and low crowned. I,is slightly larger than I; C, is long, strong, and almost straight, with posterior cingulum; P is relatively large and wide, with triangular cusp; posterior cheekteeth are massive and very wide with squarish outline, changing from high- to low-crowned; and M, is peg-like.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFC9F62789973D7AFD55F61C" box="[137,752,2406,2439]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFC9F62789973D7AFD55F61C" blockId="13.[135,1369,1108,2913]" box="[137,752,2406,2439]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFC9F62789973D7AFF5DF61C" bold="true" box="[137,248,2406,2439]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Mature lowland primary rainforest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFC9F62789973D92FDE5F666" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFC9F62789973D92FDE5F666" blockId="13.[135,1369,1108,2913]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFC9F62789973D92FE3CF634" bold="true" box="[137,409,2446,2479]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Brooks's Dayak Fruit Bat is primarily frugivorous and probably feeds heavily on figs (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFC9F62788A63DA9FD9AF64D" box="[440,575,2485,2518]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">Ficus spp.</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFC9F6278B4F3DA9FD44F64D" box="[593,737,2485,2518]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Configuration of skull and dentition suggests it can consume hard fruit.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFC9F62789973E18FBDEF5BE" box="[137,1147,2564,2597]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFC9F62789973E18FBDEF5BE" blockId="13.[135,1369,1108,2913]" box="[137,1147,2564,2597]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFC9F62789973E18FEAAF5BE" bold="true" box="[137,271,2564,2597]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
A lactating Brooks’s Dayak Fruit Bat was recorded in October.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFC9F62789993E37FDC7F5D7" box="[135,610,2603,2636]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFC9F62789993E37FDC7F5D7" blockId="13.[135,1369,1108,2913]" box="[135,610,2603,2636]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFC9F62789993E37FED7F5D7" bold="true" box="[135,370,2603,2636]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFC9F62789963E4FFB91F5EF" box="[136,1076,2643,2676]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFC9F62789963E4FFB91F5EF" blockId="13.[135,1369,1108,2913]" box="[136,1076,2643,2676]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFC9F62789963E4FFCE0F5EF" bold="true" box="[136,837,2643,2676]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFC9F62789973E66FA9EF4A2" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFC9F62789973E66FA9EF4A2" blockId="13.[135,1369,1108,2913]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFC9F62789973E66FE4DF500" bold="true" box="[137,488,2682,2715]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. Brooks’s Dayak Fruit Bat is a rare and forest-dependent species, with population trend probably declining due to high rates of deforestation in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0F80EFFC9F6278A233ED5FC17F571" box="[829,946,2761,2794]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Borneo. Population is fragmented at a large geographical scale between
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0F80EFFC9F6278A463EEDFC68F489" box="[856,973,2801,2834]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Borneo. It is present in some protected areas; e.g. Kayan Mentarang National Park (north-central Borneo).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFC9F62789973F54FB8EF4FA" box="[137,1067,2888,2913]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFC9F62789973F54FB8EF4FA" blockId="13.[135,1369,1108,2913]" box="[137,1067,2888,2913]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFC9F62789973F54FE87F4FA" bold="true" box="[137,290,2888,2913]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Helgen et al. (2007), Maharadatunkamsi et al. (2008), Thomas (1920c).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |