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<document id="7C0DE5ED1604BD63C0343D9189395B8C" ID-CLB-Dataset="88683" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6448815" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bbbf94d9-a910-4cda-97df-7eca124163ed" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6448815" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" IM.metadata_approvedBy="admin" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1635825784914" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson &amp; Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03AD87FAFF94F67A89B230AFFF5FF3BB" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Pteropodidae_16.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Pteropus mahaganus Sanborn 1931" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="138" masterDocId="FF94FF82FFC4F62A891E341CFFA5FF9B" masterDocTitle="Pteropodidae" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="16" pageNumber="138" updateTime="1719592658732" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="F92A9D25AB2535DF2989DB98C382EDA8">Pteropodidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="296229672981EE7BC5F17E5CB923003E">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6CD0EE28EE2DC09C94EF4B4E5CF68EC1">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="57A74678400820C83854DE9C287FE067">Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03AD87FAFF94F67A89B230AFFF5FF3BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6794994" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196379383" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6794994" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87FAFF94F67A89B230AFFF5FF3BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD87FAFF94F67A89B230AFFF5FF3BB" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="80" pageNumber="138">
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF94F67A89B230AFFF5EFB7A" box="[172,251,1203,1249]" pageId="80" pageNumber="138" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF94F67A89B230AFFF5EFB7A" blockId="80.[167,1153,1203,1333]" box="[172,251,1203,1249]" pageId="80" pageNumber="138">
<heading id="D0F38180FF94F67A89B230AFFF5EFB7A" box="[172,251,1203,1249]" pageId="80" pageNumber="138">
<figureCitation id="133F2A69FF94F67A89B230AFFF5EFB7A" box="[172,251,1203,1249]" captionStart="Plate 8: Pteropodidae" captionStartId="75.[98,128,3361,3386]" captionTargetBox="[12,2745,16,3662]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="127. Wallace's Stripe-faced Fruit Bat (Styloctenium wallacei), 128. Mindoro Stripe-faced Fruit Bat (Styloctenium mindorensis), 129. Small-toothed Fruit Bat (Neopteryx frosti), 130. Sulawesi Flying Fox (Acerodon celebensis), 131. Talaud Flying Fox (Acerodon humilis), 132. Golden-capped Flying Fox (Acerodon jubatus), 133. Palawan Flying Fox (Acerodon leucotis), 134. Sunda Flying Fox (Acerodon macklotii), 135. Moluccan Masked Flying Fox (Pleropus personatus), 136. Lombok Flying Fox (Pteropus lombocensus), 137. Little Red Flying Fox (Pteropus scapulatus), 138. Big-eared Flying Fox (Pteropus macrotis), 139. Gilliards Flying Fox (Pteropus gilliardorum), 140. Sanborns Flying Fox (Pleropus mahaganus), 141. Dwarf Flying Fox (Pteropus woodfordi), 142. Pohnpei Flying Fox (Pteropus molossinus), 143. Chuuk Flying Fox (Pteropus pelagicus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448883/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="138">140.</figureCitation>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF94F67A881330AFFD67FB7A" box="[269,706,1203,1249]" pageId="80" pageNumber="138" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF94F67A881330AFFD67FB7A" blockId="80.[167,1153,1203,1333]" box="[269,706,1203,1249]" pageId="80" pageNumber="138">
<heading id="D0F38180FF94F67A881330AFFD67FB7A" box="[269,706,1203,1249]" pageId="80" pageNumber="138">
<vernacularName id="050746C2FF94F67A881330AFFD67FB7A" ID-CoL="4Q32Q" authority="Sanborn, 1931" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1931" box="[269,706,1203,1249]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mahaganus">Sanborns Flying Fox</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF94F67A8A1830AFFB24FB7A" box="[774,1153,1203,1249]" pageId="80" pageNumber="138" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF94F67A8A1830AFFB24FB7A" blockId="80.[167,1153,1203,1333]" box="[774,1153,1203,1249]" pageId="80" pageNumber="138">
<heading id="D0F38180FF94F67A8A1830AFFB24FB7A" box="[774,1153,1203,1249]" pageId="80" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFF94F67A8A1830AFFB24FB7A" ID-CoL="4Q32Q" authority="Sanborn, 1931" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1931" box="[774,1153,1203,1249]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mahaganus">
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF94F67A8A1830AFFB24FB7A" box="[774,1153,1203,1249]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="138">Pteropus mahaganus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF94F67A89B630E8FDF3FAAB" pageId="80" pageNumber="138" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF94F67A89B630E8FBDBFA92" blockId="80.[167,1153,1203,1333]" box="[168,1150,1268,1289]" pageId="80" pageNumber="138">
<heading id="D0F38180FF94F67A89B630E8FBDBFA92" box="[168,1150,1268,1289]" pageId="80" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF94F67A89B630E8FF51FA92" bold="true" box="[168,244,1268,1289]" pageId="80" pageNumber="138">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="050746C2FF94F67A89E030E8FE7FFA92" ID-CoL="4Q32Q" authority="Sanborn, 1931" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1931" box="[254,474,1268,1289]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mahaganus">Roussette de Sanborn</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF94F67A88EE30E8FDEFFA92" bold="true" box="[496,586,1268,1289]" pageId="80" pageNumber="138">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="050746C2FF94F67A8B4D30E8FCACFA92" ID-CoL="4Q32Q" authority="Sanborn, 1931" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1931" box="[595,777,1268,1289]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mahaganus">Sanborn-Flughund</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF94F67A8A0030E8FCDCFA92" bold="true" box="[798,889,1268,1289]" pageId="80" pageNumber="138">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="050746C2FF94F67A8A9C30E8FBDBFA92" ID-CoL="4Q32Q" authority="Sanborn, 1931" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1931" box="[898,1150,1268,1289]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mahaganus">Zorro volador de Sanborn</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF94F67A89B63107FDF3FAAB" blockId="80.[167,1153,1203,1333]" box="[168,598,1307,1328]" pageId="80" pageNumber="138">
<heading id="D0F38180FF94F67A89B63107FDF3FAAB" box="[168,598,1307,1328]" pageId="80" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF94F67A89B63107FE3AFAAB" bold="true" box="[168,415,1307,1328]" pageId="80" pageNumber="138">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="050746C2FF94F67A88B73107FDF3FAAB" ID-CoL="4Q32Q" authority="Sanborn, 1931" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1931" box="[425,598,1307,1328]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mahaganus">Lesser Flying Fox</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF94F67A8A12317AFCF3FA3C" pageId="80" pageNumber="138" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF94F67A8A12317AFCF3FA3C" blockId="80.[779,1373,1382,1802]" pageId="80" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF94F67A8A12317AFC02FAE4" bold="true" box="[780,935,1382,1407]" pageId="80" pageNumber="138">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFF94F67A8AA4317AFCF5FA3C" ID-CoL="4Q32Q" authority="Sanborn, 1931" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1931" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mahaganus">Pteropus mahaganus Sanborn, 1931</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF94F67A8A723192FAABFA55" blockId="80.[779,1373,1382,1802]" pageId="80" pageNumber="138">
<materialsCitation id="3B6C3CB1FF94F67A8A723192FAABFA55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3828391465" pageId="80" pageNumber="138">
“Tunnibuli, Ysabel or Mahaga Island, East Central
<collectingCountry id="F313767CFF94F67A8D0F31ADFAA5FA55" box="[1041,1280,1457,1486]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="80" pageNumber="138">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
.”
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF94F67A8A1231C8FBE9F980" pageId="80" pageNumber="138" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF94F67A8A1231C8FBE9F980" blockId="80.[779,1373,1382,1802]" pageId="80" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFF94F67A8A1231C8FBBFFA6E" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1931" box="[780,1050,1492,1525]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mahaganus">Pteropus mahaganus</taxonomicName>
is in the
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFF94F67A8DB931C8FAB9FA6E" authorityName="Kittlitz" authorityYear="1836" box="[1191,1308,1492,1525]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="138" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pelagicus">pelagicus</taxonomicName>
species group. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF94F67A8A123234FC94F908" pageId="80" pageNumber="138" type="multiple">
<caption id="DF7B6664FF94F67A8A123234FC94F908" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6803860" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6803860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6803860/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="138" startId="80.[780,952,1576,1605]" targetBox="[165,756,1380,1799]" targetPageId="80">
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF94F67A8A123234FC94F908" blockId="80.[779,1373,1382,1802]" pageId="80" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF94F67A8A123234FC19F9DE" bold="true" box="[780,956,1576,1605]" pageId="80" pageNumber="138">Distribution.</emphasis>
Solomon Is (Buka,
<collectingRegion id="49C0F80EFF94F67A8DC03234FCE3F9F1" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Bougainville" pageId="80" pageNumber="138">Bougainville</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C0F80EFF94F67A8A443255FC72F9F1" box="[858,983,1609,1642]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Choiseul" pageId="80" pageNumber="138">Choiseul</collectingRegion>
, Santa
<collectingRegion id="49C0F80EFF94F67A8D5D3255FB33F9F1" box="[1091,1174,1609,1642]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Isabel" pageId="80" pageNumber="138">Isabel</collectingRegion>
, and Tanabuli).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF94F67A8A123287FD86F61A" pageId="80" pageNumber="138" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF94F67A8A123287FD86F61A" blockId="80.[779,1373,1382,1802]" lastBlockId="80.[164,1376,1808,3104]" pageId="80" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF94F67A8A123287FB81F927" bold="true" box="[780,1060,1691,1724]" pageId="80" pageNumber="138">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body
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(tailless), ear
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, hindfoot
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, forearm
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; weight
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(mean
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). Muzzle of Sanborns Flying Fox is narrow and pointed, and rhinarium is dark brown, with short tubular nostrils and median furrow. Eyes are medium-sized, with reddish brown irises. Ears clearly protrude above fur, and tips are narrowly rounded. Pelage is variable, shades of buff, with gray bases. Head is warm buff; cheeks, muzzle, and hair around eyes have long dark brown hairs. Mantle and fore neck are light buff, and neck tufts on shoulder glands are tawny to russet. Back is warm buff to tawny olive, interspersed with dark brown hairs. Chest and belly are warm buff, and anal region is lighter. Tibia is dark and unfurred. Uropatagium and calcar are clearly visible. Wing membranes are black and originate slightly above medial plane. Skull is typical pteropine, with strong basicranial deflection, rather long rostrum, heavy nasal process of premaxillae, medium-sized orbit, rather flat braincase, low sagittal crest, relatively thick zygomatic arches, long postorbital processes, and long, relatively wide palate. Mandible is gracile, and coronoid and angle are comparatively large. Cheekteeth are narrow and reduced in height and width, P|is similar in size to M,, and canines have many grooves, one especially deep on anterior face, and narrow internal basal edge.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF94F67A89B83D8CFEBCF64B" pageId="80" pageNumber="138" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF94F67A89B83D8CFEBCF64B" blockId="80.[164,1376,1808,3104]" pageId="80" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF94F67A89B83D8CFEB0F632" bold="true" box="[166,277,2448,2473]" pageId="80" pageNumber="138">Habitat.</emphasis>
[Lowland forests, old gardens, and ultramafic forests up to elevations of c.
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF94F67A89B83DCBFBF2F584" pageId="80" pageNumber="138" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF94F67A89B83DCBFBF2F584" blockId="80.[164,1376,1808,3104]" pageId="80" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF94F67A89B83DCBFE0CF663" bold="true" box="[166,425,2519,2552]" pageId="80" pageNumber="138">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
Reduced dentition suggests primarily nectarivorous diet, including coconut and sago palm (
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFF94F67A8B1C3DE2FD34F584" box="[514,657,2558,2591]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Metroxylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="80" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Metroxylon</taxonomicName>
salomonense,
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFF94F67A8A5B3DE2FC72F584" box="[837,983,2558,2591]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="80" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
) flowers.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF94F67A89B83E3AFA88F5DC" box="[166,1325,2598,2631]" pageId="80" pageNumber="138" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF94F67A89B83E3AFA88F5DC" blockId="80.[164,1376,1808,3104]" box="[166,1325,2598,2631]" pageId="80" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF94F67A89B83E3AFE89F5DC" bold="true" box="[166,300,2598,2631]" pageId="80" pageNumber="138">Breeding.</emphasis>
A Sanborns Flying Fox captured in March on Santa
<collectingRegion id="49C0F80EFF94F67A8D023E3AFBC9F5DC" box="[1052,1132,2598,2631]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Isabel" pageId="80" pageNumber="138">Isabel</collectingRegion>
was lactating.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF94F67A89BA3E51FEF3F50E" pageId="80" pageNumber="138" type="activity">
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF94F67A89BA3E51FEF3F50E" blockId="80.[164,1376,1808,3104]" pageId="80" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF94F67A89BA3E51FE31F5F5" bold="true" box="[164,404,2637,2670]" pageId="80" pageNumber="138">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Sanborns Flying Fox is presumably nocturnal and might roost in hollow trees.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF94F67A89B83E80FDA7F57F" pageId="80" pageNumber="138" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF94F67A89B83E80FDA7F57F" blockId="80.[164,1376,1808,3104]" pageId="80" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF94F67A89B83E80FCCAF526" bold="true" box="[166,879,2716,2749]" pageId="80" pageNumber="138">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
Sanborns Flying Fox might roost alone or in small groups.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF94F67A89B83EF7FDC9F44A" pageId="80" pageNumber="138" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF94F67A89B83EF7FDC9F44A" blockId="80.[164,1376,1808,3104]" pageId="80" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF94F67A89B83EF7FDA5F497" bold="true" box="[166,512,2795,2828]" pageId="80" pageNumber="138">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
CITES Appendix II. Classified as Least Concern on The [IUCN Red List. Extent of occurrence of Sanborns Flying Fox is more than
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FF94F67A8D683F0EFAACF4A8" box="[1142,1289,2834,2867]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="138" unit="km" value="50.0">50,000 km</quantity>
?, and area of occupancy is more than
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FF94F67A8B643F26FD52F4C0" box="[634,759,2874,2907]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="138" unit="km" value="2000.0">2000 km</quantity>
? Population is fragmented in three island groups. It is common but never captured in large numbers in mist nets. It is recorded only rarely, and more research is needed to ascertain population size and trend and response to habitat degradation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF94F67A89B93FFCFF5FF3BB" pageId="80" pageNumber="138" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF94F67A89B93FFCFF5FF3BB" blockId="80.[164,1376,1808,3104]" pageId="80" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF94F67A89B93FFCFE9AF462" bold="true" box="[167,319,3040,3065]" pageId="80" pageNumber="138">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Almeida et al. (2014), Bonaccorso (1998), Bowen-Jones et al. (1997), Flannery (1995a), Lavery (20179).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>