treatments-xml/data/03/AD/87/03AD87ECEE690F79FF54FBC004F1FA9A.xml

<document id="26FEE697405FE216BFDB1D77603C345F" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.186.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5146883" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627604678427" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kiyashko, Anna A., Malysheva, Ekaterina F., Antonín, Vladimír, Svetasheva, Tatiana Yu. &amp; Bulakh, Eugenia M." docDate="2014" docId="03AD87ECEE690F79FF54FBC004F1FA9A" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.186.1.001-028.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 186 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.186.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Marasmius insolitus Kiyashko &amp; E. F. Malysheva 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FF94FF94EE640F76FFDCFFE2065BFFA3" masterDocTitle="Fungi of the Russian Far East 2. New species and new records of Marasmius and Cryptomarasmius (Basidiomycota)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1699030517495" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="71B82127055EF46F2E68FFECF0CAB96B">Fungi of the Russian Far East 2. New species and new records of Marasmius and Cryptomarasmius (Basidiomycota)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5D6ED933C50B79FE5E06775B62013379">Kiyashko, Anna A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="05C0F977A28534A59276ABAFF5E7A482">Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov Str. 2, RUS- 197376, Saint Petersburg, Russia Corresponding author: Russula. sp @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="953E82161001F56B1B20E2568B87D007">Malysheva, Ekaterina F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="17324C769D2515E64A81B322919E0A9F">Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov Str. 2, RUS- 197376, Saint Petersburg, Russia Corresponding author: Russula. sp @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="397247ACEA7F9BCC63DD6320358ADBC7">Antonín, Vladimír</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7E28E94B766E9BB725479BB9843E21E6">Svetasheva, Tatiana Yu.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6187872B999EC3A150C253EF22B0C347">Tula State L. N. Tolstoy Pedagogical University, Lenin Prospect 125, RUS- 300026, Tula, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="96ED708564DD2C3A794D6F776189FCBA">Bulakh, Eugenia M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="823DAEA6A087417C31E27896AD63D788">Institute of Biology &amp; Soil Science, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 - letiya Vladivostoka Prospect 159, RUS- 690022, Vladivostok, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="F8264F20A3CC6DEA5F9B8958CF707338">2014</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BBB36FAEE690F7BFF54FBC005A0FB9E" blockId="13.[136,1019,1058,1085]" box="[136,1019,1058,1085]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="D0F38196EE690F7BFF54FBC005A0FB9E" box="[136,1019,1058,1085]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C044D79EE690F7BFF54FBC004E0FB9F" ID-CoL="72TVN" authority="Kiyashko &amp; E.F. Malysheva" authorityName="Kiyashko &amp; E. F. Malysheva" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,699,1058,1085]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="insolitus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE690F7BFF54FBC0072FFB9E" bold="true" box="[136,372,1058,1085]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Marasmius insolitus</emphasis>
Kiyashko &amp; E.F. Malysheva
</taxonomicName>
, 
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<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE690F7BFD1AFBC1054EFB9F" box="[710,789,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="133F2A7FEE690F7BFCF0FBC005FFFB9F" box="[812,932,1058,1084]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1998,2020]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,534,1974]" captionTargetId="figure-119@8.[164,1424,534,1974]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mature basidiocarps. A. Marasmius macrocystidiosus sp. nov. (LE 295996). B–C. Marasmius insolitus sp. nov. (LE 289497). D. Marasmius cohaerens var. mandshuricus var. nov. (LE 295987). E. Marasmius cf. ochroleucus (LE 295978). F. Cryptomarasmius aucubae (LE 289499). G. Marasmius occultatiformis (LE 295976). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5146885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5146885/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 2B–C</figureCitation>
, Fig. 6)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36FAEE690F7BFF54FBA40704FBC3" blockId="13.[136,351,1094,1120]" box="[136,351,1094,1120]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MycoBank 807121</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBB36FAEE690F7BFF54FB700539FB4C" blockId="13.[136,1452,1170,1264]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE690F7BFF54FB700294FB04" box="[136,1231,1170,1192]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Characterized by a pale coloured yellowish, non-sulcate pileus and a pruinose stipe, basidiospores on average 11</emphasis>
× 
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE690F7BFB34FB700539FB4C" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">4 µm in size, cheilo- and pleurocystidia consisting of Siccus-type broom cells, dimorphic caulocystidia, and by the presence of distinctive spider-like thick-walled cells with more than 30 µm long setulae in the pileipellis.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E6571EE690F78FF54FAFC0783F90E" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBB36FAEE690F7BFF54FAFC0243FA23" blockId="13.[136,1452,1310,2093]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<materialsCitation id="3B6C3CA7EE690F7BFF54FAFC0243FA23" accessionNumber="LE 289497, KF774162, KF896248" collectingDate="2011-09-01" collectionCode="E, LE" collectorName="E. Malysheva &amp; GenBank" country="Russia" county="Territory" location="Ananjevka" municipality="Kedrovaya Pad' State Nature Reserve" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Primorskiy" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE690F7BFF54FAFC06A6FA9B" bold="true" box="[136,253,1310,1336]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="54BF8858EE690F7BFF54FAFC06A3FA9B" box="[136,248,1310,1336]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F313766AEE690F7BFEDAFAFC046DFA9B" box="[262,566,1310,1336]" name="Russia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">RUSSIAN FEDERATION</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49C0F818EE690F7BFD9EFAFC04EDFA9B" box="[578,694,1310,1336]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Primorsky</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="62DA4E76EE690F7BFD62FAFC057EFA9B" box="[702,805,1310,1336]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Territory</collectingCounty>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDFAC80EE690F7BFCEDFAFC02BBFA9A" box="[817,1248,1310,1337]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kedrovaya Pad’ State Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
, watershed of the 
<location id="8EDB6021EE690F7BFF54FAA0075AFAFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87ECEE690F79FF54FBC004F1FA9A:8EDB6021EE690F7BFF54FAA0075AFAFF" box="[136,257,1346,1372]" country="Russia" county="Territory" municipality="Kedrovaya Pad' State Nature Reserve" name="Ananjevka" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Primorskiy">Ananjevka</location>
and 
<location id="8EDB6021EE690F7BFEE5FAA007E9FAFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87ECEE690F79FF54FBC004F1FA9A:8EDB6021EE690F7BFEE5FAA007E9FAFF" box="[313,434,1346,1372]" country="Russia" county="Territory" municipality="Kedrovaya Pad' State Nature Reserve" name="Gryaznaya" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Primorskiy">Gryaznaya</location>
rivers, mixed forest with dominance of broadleaved trees, on fallen leaves, 
<date id="FFBA103AEE690F7BFAD6FAA003FCFAFF" box="[1290,1447,1346,1372]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2011-09-01">
<collectingDate id="EFFEE9D2EE690F7BFAD6FAA003FCFAFF" box="[1290,1447,1346,1372]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2011-09-01">01 Sept. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE690F7BFF54FA85077BFA23" box="[136,288,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectorName id="26F1532CEE690F7BFF54FA85077BFA23" box="[136,288,1382,1408]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectionCode id="ED15AE3FEE690F7BFF54FA8506C6FA23" box="[136,157,1383,1408]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Malysheva
</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED15AE3FEE690F7BFEF3FA840708FA23" box="[303,339,1382,1408]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">LE</collectionCode>
289497!), 
<collectorName id="26F1532CEE690F7BFE13FA840462FA23" box="[463,569,1382,1408]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">GenBank</collectorName>
<accessionNumber id="9457AB19EE690F7BFDE3FA8404ECFA23" box="[575,695,1382,1408]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KF774162" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">KF774162</accessionNumber>
for ITS, 
<accessionNumber id="9457AB19EE690F7BFCC2FA8405CDFA23" box="[798,918,1382,1408]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KF896248" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">KF896248</accessionNumber>
for nrLSU.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36FAEE690F7BFF61FA680496F9FB" blockId="13.[136,1452,1310,2093]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE690F7BFF61FA680758FA07" box="[189,259,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CFC9B1FEE690F7BFED6FA6807D9FA06" box="[266,386,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="10.0">10–18 mm</quantity>
in diam., hemispherical or convex with low broad umbo; not hygrophanous, not striate, smooth (wrinkled when dried in herbarium), slightly pruinose, dull; pale yellow (3 
<collectionCode id="ED15AE3FEE690F7BFC68FA4C0590FA6B" box="[948,971,1454,1480]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
3) with slightly darker greyish yellow (4 
<collectionCode id="ED15AE3FEE690F7BFA5EFA4C03CEFA6A" box="[1410,1429,1454,1481]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
5) centre; margin slightly inflexed. 
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE690F7BFE26FA300439FA4F" box="[506,610,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lamellae</emphasis>
adnexed, close (appr. 27 reaching the stipe) with 2–3 series of lamellulae, narrow (&lt;
<quantity id="4CFC9B1FEE690F7BFED8FA140717F9B2" box="[260,332,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
), whitish or cream, with concolorous serrulate edge. 
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE690F7BFC68FA1505B7F9B2" box="[948,1004,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Stipe</emphasis>
25–65 × 
<quantity id="4CFC9B1FEE690F7BFB83FA14029AF9B2" box="[1119,1217,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, central, cylindrical, hollow, entirely pruinose, concolorous with lamellae in upper part, greyish yellow (4 
<collectionCode id="ED15AE3FEE690F7BFBE7F9F80215F996" box="[1083,1102,1562,1589]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
5) at base, with well-developed whitish basal tomentum. 
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE690F7BFE7EF9DC07B0F9FB" box="[418,491,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Odour</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE690F7BFDFDF9DD040DF9FB" box="[545,598,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">taste</emphasis>
indistinct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36FAEE690F78FF61F9800729FEA3" blockId="13.[136,1452,1310,2093]" lastBlockId="14.[136,1452,158,257]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE690F7BFF61F9800700F9DF" box="[189,347,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Basidiospores</emphasis>
(8.4)10.0–12.5 × 3.6–4.7(5.2) µm, 
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE690F7BFD3BF98104A4F920" box="[743,767,1635,1667]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
χ 
<subScript id="178034BFEE690F7BFD2FF99704A4F920" attach="left" box="[755,767,1653,1667]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">m</subScript>
</emphasis>
= 11.2±0.7 × 4.15±0.3 μm, 
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE690F7BFBEAF9810211F9DE" box="[1078,1098,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectionCode id="ED15AE3FEE690F7BFBEAF9810211F9DE" box="[1078,1098,1635,1661]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
= (1.8)2.4–2.9, 
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE690F7BFB22F9810345F920" box="[1278,1310,1635,1667]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectionCode id="ED15AE3FEE690F7BFB22F9810349F9DE" box="[1278,1298,1635,1661]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
<subScript id="178034BFEE690F7BFACEF9970345F920" attach="left" box="[1298,1310,1653,1667]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">m</subScript>
</emphasis>
= 2.6±0.1, 
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE690F7BFA41F98103F0F9DF" box="[1437,1451,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">n</emphasis>
= 21, 
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE690F7BFF14F9650688F903" box="[200,211,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">s</emphasis>
= 2; ellipsoid to ellipsoid-fusoid, smooth, thin-walled, hyaline, inamyloid. 
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE690F7BFBC0F9640229F903" box="[1052,1138,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Basidia</emphasis>
20.8–26.8 × 5.2–5.9 µm, 4- spored, clavate. 
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE690F7BFEE6F9480787F967" box="[314,476,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
numerous, consisting of thick-walled 
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE690F7BFCA3F949059CF966" box="[895,967,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Siccus</emphasis>
- 
<typeStatus id="54BF8858EE690F7BFC12F949025BF966" box="[974,1024,1707,1733]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
broom cells, main body subcylindrical to clavate, sometimes irregular in outline or lobed in upper part, (11.0)13.5–31.2 × 4.5–6.5(10.0) μm, hyaline, with cylindrical to conical, often tortuous, subacute, thick-walled apical projections up to 17 μm long. 
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE690F7BFAD5F91003F0F8AF" box="[1289,1451,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
numerous, similar to cheilocystidia in shape and size, arising from hymenium. 
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE690F7BFC27F8F40236F893" box="[1019,1133,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a hymeniderm composed of 
<specimenCount id="9D02FD73EE690F7BFF54F8D906AFF8F6" box="[136,244,1851,1877]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
of cells: a) 
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE690F7BFEAAF8D907E5F8F6" box="[374,446,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Siccus</emphasis>
- 
<typeStatus id="54BF8858EE690F7BFE19F8D907ACF8F6" box="[453,503,1851,1877]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
broom cells with hyaline, thin- to thick-walled, clavate to subcylindrical or irregular, often lobed main body, 13.0–24.7 × 6.5–10.5 μm, with cylindrical to conical, tortuous to nodulose, subacute apical projections up to 15 μm long; b) spider-like thick-walled cells with short, irregular-shaped, often tuberous main body and long, acute thick-walled setulae (3‒7 per cell) more than 30 μm long. Stipitipellis a cutis of parallel, cylindrical or slightly inflated thin-walled hyphae. 
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE690F7BFDFDF82804E6F847" box="[545,701,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
present, numerous, varying in shape: a) thick-walled elements with long, acute, branched setulae, 24–45 × 5–11 µm, main body polymorphic, sometimes reduced, cylindrical, subclavate, forked to irregular, often tuberous, weakly dextrinoid, hyaline or with yellowish refractive content; b) inamyloid or only weakly dextrinoid scarce broom cells with projections up to 13 μm; c) thin-walled, inamyloid, non-setulose cells, obtuse, polymorphic, clavate or irregular in outline, hyaline, 21.5–41.5 × 5.2–11.5 µm, in clusters. 
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6A0F78FB08FF2003F7FF7F" box="[1236,1452,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present in all tissues.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36FAEE6A0F78FF54F9AD0783F90E" blockId="14.[136,1453,1615,1710]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6A0F78FF54F9AD06BEF9C6" bold="true" box="[136,229,1615,1637]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE</emphasis>
. Microscopic features of 
<taxonomicName id="4C044D79EE6A0F78FE27F9B204E4F9C6" authority="Kiyashko &amp; Malysheva &amp; Antonín &amp; Svetasheva &amp; Bulakh, 2014" authorityName="Kiyashko &amp; Malysheva &amp; Antonín &amp; Svetasheva &amp; Bulakh" authorityYear="2014" box="[507,703,1616,1637]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="insolitus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6A0F78FE27F9B204E4F9C6" box="[507,703,1616,1637]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Marasmius insolitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2435793EE6A0F78FD15F9B2054EF9C6" box="[713,789,1616,1637]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6A0F78FD15F9B20554F9C6" box="[713,783,1616,1637]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<collectionCode id="ED15AE3FEE6A0F78FCF9F9B2051FF9C6" box="[805,836,1616,1637]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">LE</collectionCode>
289497, 289498). 
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6A0F78FBDEF9AD0248F9C7" bold="true" box="[1026,1043,1615,1636]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectionCode id="ED15AE3FEE6A0F78FBDEF9AD0248F9C7" box="[1026,1043,1615,1636]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
. Spores. 
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6A0F78FBAEF9B202D9F9C6" bold="true" box="[1138,1154,1616,1637]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectionCode id="ED15AE3FEE6A0F78FBAEF9B202D9F9C6" box="[1138,1154,1616,1637]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
. Basidium. 
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6A0F78FB20F9AD0356F9C6" bold="true" box="[1276,1293,1615,1637]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectionCode id="ED15AE3FEE6A0F78FB20F9AD0356F9C6" box="[1276,1293,1615,1637]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
. Cheilocystidia. 
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6A0F78FF54F99606C2F92A" bold="true" box="[136,153,1652,1673]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D</emphasis>
. Pleurocystidia. 
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6A0F78FEE0F9960717F92A" bold="true" box="[316,332,1652,1673]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectionCode id="ED15AE3FEE6A0F78FEE0F9960717F92A" box="[316,332,1652,1673]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
. Spider-like long-setulose cell from pileipellis. 
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6A0F78FCC6F9960572F92A" bold="true" box="[794,809,1652,1673]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectionCode id="ED15AE3FEE6A0F78FCC6F9960572F92A" box="[794,809,1652,1673]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
. Pileipellis cells. 
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6A0F78FC09F99105B3F92A" bold="true" box="[981,1000,1651,1673]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectionCode id="ED15AE3FEE6A0F78FC09F99105B3F92A" box="[981,1000,1651,1673]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
. Long-setulose caulocystidia. 
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6A0F78FAD2F996037AF92A" bold="true" box="[1294,1313,1652,1673]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectionCode id="ED15AE3FEE6A0F78FAD2F996037AF92A" box="[1294,1313,1652,1673]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
. Non-setulose caulocystidia.―Scale bar = 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E6571EE6A0F79FF61F93904F1FA9A" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBB36FAEE6A0F78FF61F9390463F8BA" blockId="14.[136,1452,1755,2069]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6A0F78FF61F939071CF956" bold="true" box="[189,327,1755,1781]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology:</emphasis>
From the Latin word 
<taxonomicName id="4C044D79EE6A0F78FD91F93904F7F956" authorityName="Kiyashko &amp; Malysheva &amp; Antonín &amp; Svetasheva &amp; Bulakh" authorityYear="2014" box="[589,684,1755,1781]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="insolitus">
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6A0F78FD91F93904F7F956" box="[589,684,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">insolitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
= unconventional, referring to the presence of unusual spider-like elements in pileipellis and stipitipellis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36FAEE6A0F78FF61F8C00764F8C2" blockId="14.[136,1452,1755,2069]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6A0F78FF61F8C007B3F89F" bold="true" box="[189,488,1826,1853]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Habitat and distribution:</emphasis>
Solitary on fallen leaves in mixed forest (
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6A0F78FC6FF8C10355F89E" box="[947,1294,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C044D79EE6A0F78FC6FF8C105B3F89E" box="[947,1000,1827,1853]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acer</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C044D79EE6A0F78FC2EF8C10208F89E" box="[1010,1107,1827,1853]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C044D79EE6A0F78FB80F8C1029CF89E" box="[1116,1223,1827,1853]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carpinus</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C044D79EE6A0F78FB0CF8C10355F89E" box="[1232,1294,1827,1853]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Abies</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
), Manchurian mountain range.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36FAEE6A0F78FF61F888045FF86E" blockId="14.[136,1452,1755,2069]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6A0F78FF61F88804ECF827" bold="true" box="[189,695,1898,1924]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Additional specimen examined (
<typeStatus id="54BF8858EE6A0F78FDE5F88804F1F827" box="[569,682,1898,1924]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B6C3CA7EE6A0F78FD62F8890375F826" box="[702,1326,1899,1925]" collectionCode="KPNR" country="Russia" county="Territory" location="Territory" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Primorskiy">
<collectingCountry id="F313766AEE6A0F78FD62F88905B7F826" box="[702,1004,1899,1925]" name="Russia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">RUSSIAN FEDERATION</collectingCountry>
. 
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</collectingCounty>
: 
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, 
<materialsCitation id="3B6C3CA7EE6A0F78FAE6F88906B8F86F" collectingDate="2011-09-01" collectionCode="N" country="Russia" location="Gryaznaya" municipality="Ananjevka" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Primorsky">
watershed of the 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDFAC80EE6A0F78FF13F86D0713F80A" box="[207,328,1935,1961]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ananjevka</collectingMunicipality>
and 
<location id="8EDB6021EE6A0F78FEA3F86D07A3F80A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87ECEE690F79FF54FBC004F1FA9A:8EDB6021EE6A0F78FEA3F86D07A3F80A" box="[383,504,1935,1961]" country="Russia" county="Territory" municipality="Ananjevka" name="Gryaznaya" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Primorsky">Gryaznaya</location>
rivers, mixed forest with dominance of broadleaved trees, on fallen leaves, 
<date id="FFBA103AEE6A0F78FA93F86D0699F86E" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2011-09-01">
<collectingDate id="EFFEE9D2EE6A0F78FA93F86D0699F86E" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2011-09-01">01 Sept. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
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<collectionCode id="ED15AE3FEE6A0F78FF11F85106B8F86F" box="[205,227,1971,1996]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6A0F78FF11F85106B8F86F" box="[205,227,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6A0F78FF3FF85106BCF86F" box="[227,231,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B6C3CA7EE6A0F78FF32F85107A4F86E" accessionNumber="LE 289498" box="[238,511,1971,1997]" collectionCode="LE" country="Russia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Primorsky">
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6A0F78FF32F8510707F86F" box="[238,348,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Psurtseva</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED15AE3FEE6A0F78FEB7F85107D4F86E" box="[363,399,1971,1997]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">LE</collectionCode>
289498!)
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36FAEE6A0F79FF61F8340710FECE" blockId="14.[136,1452,1755,2069]" lastBlockId="15.[136,1452,158,1337]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6A0F78FF61F834073FF853" bold="true" box="[189,356,2006,2032]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Observations:</emphasis>
This new species is characterized by a well-developed stipe vesture composed of setulose and nonsetulose cells and 
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6A0F78FE92F81907CEF7B6" box="[334,405,2043,2069]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Siccus</emphasis>
- 
<typeStatus id="54BF8858EE6A0F78FE40F8190795F7B6" box="[412,462,2043,2069]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
pleurocystidia. This combination of features causes some difficulties to identify the series in sect. 
<taxonomicName id="4C044D79EE6B0F79FF03FF7D074EFF1A" box="[223,277,159,185]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="13" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="section" section="Sicci">
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6B0F79FF03FF7D074EFF1A" box="[223,277,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sicci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, to which it belongs. According to 
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B0BEE6B0F79FD7CFF7C0504FF1B" author="Desjardin, D. E." box="[672,863,158,184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref15559" refString="Desjardin, D. E. (1989) The Genus Marasmius from the Southern Appalachian Mountains. PhD diss., University of Tennessee. Available from: http: // trace. tennessee. edu / utk _ graddiss / 2513" type="url" year="1989">Desjardin (1989)</bibRefCitation>
, ser. 
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6B0F79FC45FF7C0272FF1B" box="[921,1065,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Atrorubentes</emphasis>
includes taxa with smooth, obtuse or acuminate, sometimes setoid but not 
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6B0F79FD8AFF2104C6FF7E" box="[598,669,195,221]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Siccus</emphasis>
- 
<typeStatus id="54BF8858EE6B0F79FD78FF21048DFF7E" box="[676,726,195,221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
caulocystidia, typically without pleurocystidia. Well-developed but non-setulose pleurocystidia are the main diagnostic feature of ser. 
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6B0F79FC4DFF040213FEA3" box="[913,1096,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Haematocephali</emphasis>
. In this series, caulocystidia are present or absent; if present, then the 
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6B0F79FDF8FEE90430FE86" box="[548,619,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Siccus</emphasis>
- 
<typeStatus id="54BF8858EE6B0F79FDAEFEE904FFFE86" box="[626,676,267,293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
elements are never cylindrical, clavate or acuminate. The new species possesses intermediary features between these two series. For now we consider it better to accommodate this taxon into ser. 
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6B0F79FF69FEB0071EFECF" box="[181,325,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Atrorubentes</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36FAEE6B0F79FF61FE9406AFFC57" blockId="15.[136,1452,158,1337]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
There are a few species in ser. 
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6B0F79FDC4FE9404F2FE33" box="[536,681,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Atrorubentes</emphasis>
with dimorphic caulocystidia in 
<collectingCountry id="F313766AEE6B0F79FBC0FE9502D3FE33" box="[1052,1160,374,401]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">East Asia</collectingCountry>
. One of them, 
<taxonomicName id="4C044D79EE6B0F79FAF2FE95078DFE17" authority="Berk. &amp; M. A. Curtis" authorityName="Berk. &amp; M. A. Curtis" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="luteolus">
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6B0F79FAF2FE9506BBFE17" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Marasmius luteolus</emphasis>
Berk. &amp; M.A. Curtis
</taxonomicName>
, differs in having a bright, orange-tinged, striate to sulcate, thin pileus up to 
<quantity id="4CFC9B1FEE6B0F79FAE1FE7803D6FE16" box="[1341,1421,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="42.0">42 mm</quantity>
in diam., as well as in the absence of the spider-like long setulose cells on the pileus and stipe surfaces (
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B0BEE6B0F79FACFFE5C06ADFE5E" author="Wannathes, N. &amp; Desjardin, D. E. &amp; Hyde, K. D. &amp; Perry, B. A. &amp; Lumyong, S." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="209 - 306" refId="ref16513" refString="Wannathes, N., Desjardin, D. E., Hyde, K. D., Perry, B. A. &amp; Lumyong, S. (2009 b) A monograph of Marasmius (Basidiomycota) from Northern Thailand based on morphological and molecular (ITS sequences) data. Fungal Diversity 37: 209 - 306." type="journal article" year="2009">
Wannathes 
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6B0F79FA4BFE5D06C5FE5F" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. 2009b
</bibRefCitation>
). The genetic distance between the ITS sequences of the new species and 
<taxonomicName id="4C044D79EE6B0F79FBEAFE0102EFFE5F" box="[1078,1204,482,508]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="luteolus">
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6B0F79FBEAFE0102EFFE5F" box="[1078,1204,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. luteolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is rather high (8.4%). 
<taxonomicName id="4C044D79EE6B0F79FF54FDE50577FD82" authority="Wannathes, Desjardin &amp; Lumyong" authorityName="Wannathes, Desjardin &amp; Lumyong" box="[136,812,518,545]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="jasminodorus">
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6B0F79FF54FDE507F8FD83" box="[136,419,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Marasmius jasminodorus</emphasis>
Wannathes, Desjardin &amp; Lumyong
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by a dark reddish brown rugulose pileus, slightly smaller basidiospores (
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6B0F79FE39FDC907A6FDE8" box="[485,509,555,587]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
χ 
<subScript id="178034BFEE6B0F79FE2DFDDF07A6FDE8" attach="left" box="[497,509,573,587]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">m</subScript>
</emphasis>
= 10.1±0.5 × 3.6±0.3 μm vs. 
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6B0F79FC8EFDC90531FDE8" box="[850,874,555,587]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
χ 
<subScript id="178034BFEE6B0F79FC82FDDF0531FDE8" attach="left" box="[862,874,573,587]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">m</subScript>
</emphasis>
= 11.2±0.7 × 4.15±0.3 μm), absence of spider-like long setulose cells as well as the presence of a specific fragrant odour (
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B0BEE6B0F79FC4EFDAC02C1FDCA" author="Wannathes, N. &amp; Desjardin, D. E. &amp; Hyde, K. D. &amp; Perry, B. A. &amp; Lumyong, S." box="[914,1178,590,617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="209 - 306" refId="ref16513" refString="Wannathes, N., Desjardin, D. E., Hyde, K. D., Perry, B. A. &amp; Lumyong, S. (2009 b) A monograph of Marasmius (Basidiomycota) from Northern Thailand based on morphological and molecular (ITS sequences) data. Fungal Diversity 37: 209 - 306." type="journal article" year="2009">
Wannathes 
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6B0F79FBC8FDAD021FFDCB" box="[1044,1092,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. 2009b
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C044D79EE6B0F79FB71FDAD07DDFD2F" authority="Singer var. araucariae" authorityName="Singer var. araucariae" authorityYear="1965" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="araucariae" variety="araucariae">
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6B0F79FB71FDAD03F0FDCB" box="[1197,1451,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Marasmius araucariae</emphasis>
Singer var. 
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6B0F79FED7FD9107DDFD2F" box="[267,390,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">araucariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C044D79EE6B0F79FE1CFD91021BFD2F" authority="Desjardin, Retn. &amp; E. Horak" authorityName="Desjardin, Retn. &amp; E. Horak" box="[448,1088,626,653]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="araucariae" variety="siccipes">
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6B0F79FE1CFD910439FD2F" box="[448,610,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. araucariae</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6B0F79FD40FD9104AFFD2F" box="[668,756,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">siccipes</emphasis>
Desjardin, Retn. &amp; E. Horak
</taxonomicName>
both have a rugulose or sulcate reddish brown to dark brown pileus, cream or brownish tinged lamellae, no pleurocystidia, and spider-like structures in the pileipellis and stipitipellis. It should be noted that the 
<typeStatus id="54BF8858EE6B0F79FD2BFD59057CFD76" box="[759,807,699,725]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
variety of 
<taxonomicName id="4C044D79EE6B0F79FC40FD590260FD77" box="[924,1083,699,724]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="araucariae">
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6B0F79FC40FD590260FD77" box="[924,1083,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. araucariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has no 
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6B0F79FB51FD59028FFD76" box="[1165,1236,699,725]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Siccus</emphasis>
- 
<typeStatus id="54BF8858EE6B0F79FB07FD590356FD76" box="[1243,1293,699,725]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
caulocystidia, while 
<taxonomicName id="4C044D79EE6B0F79FF17FD3D07AEFD5B" box="[203,501,735,761]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="araucariae" variety="siccipes">
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6B0F79FF17FD3D0732FD5B" box="[203,361,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. araucariae</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6B0F79FE41FD3D07AEFD5B" box="[413,501,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">siccipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forms numerous 
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6B0F79FD6EFD3D04A2FD5A" box="[690,761,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Siccus</emphasis>
- 
<typeStatus id="54BF8858EE6B0F79FCDCFD3D0569FD5A" box="[768,818,735,761]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
broom cells on the stipe surface (
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B0BEE6B0F79FB47FD3C03FBFD5A" author="Wannathes, N. &amp; Desjardin, D. E. &amp; Hyde, K. D. &amp; Perry, B. A. &amp; Lumyong, S." box="[1179,1440,734,761]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="209 - 306" refId="ref16513" refString="Wannathes, N., Desjardin, D. E., Hyde, K. D., Perry, B. A. &amp; Lumyong, S. (2009 b) A monograph of Marasmius (Basidiomycota) from Northern Thailand based on morphological and molecular (ITS sequences) data. Fungal Diversity 37: 209 - 306." type="journal article" year="2009">
Wannathes 
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6B0F79FAC7FD3D0311FD5B" box="[1307,1354,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. 2009b
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C044D79EE6B0F79FF54FCE107CEFCBF" authorityName="Desjardin &amp; E. Horak" authorityYear="1997" box="[136,405,770,796]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ochroleucus">
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6B0F79FF54FCE107CEFCBF" box="[136,405,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Marasmius ochroleucus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is macroscopically similar to other membes of ser. 
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6B0F79FC38FCE0022EFCBF" box="[996,1141,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Atrorubentes</emphasis>
and has only non-setulose, obtuse caulocystidia and can be easily distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C044D79EE6B0F79FCDAFCC505D3FCE3" authorityName="Kiyashko &amp; Malysheva &amp; Antonín &amp; Svetasheva &amp; Bulakh" authorityYear="2014" box="[774,904,806,832]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="insolitus">
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6B0F79FCDAFCC505D3FCE3" box="[774,904,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. insolitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of pleurocystidia. 
<taxonomicName id="4C044D79EE6B0F79FB21FCC506B1FCC6" authority="Y. S. Tan" authorityName="Y. S. Tan" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="iras">
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6B0F79FB21FCC503F0FCE3" box="[1277,1451,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Marasmius iras</emphasis>
Y.S. Tan
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C044D79EE6B0F79FF24FCA90510FCC6" authority="Wannathes, Desjardin &amp; Lumyong" authorityName="Wannathes, Desjardin &amp; Lumyong" box="[248,843,842,869]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="inthanonensis">
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6B0F79FF24FCA907E2FCC7" box="[248,441,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. inthanonensis</emphasis>
Wannathes, Desjardin &amp; Lumyong
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C044D79EE6B0F79FC59FCA902C2FCC7" authority="Singer" authorityName="Singer" authorityYear="1964" box="[901,1177,842,868]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="xestocephalus">
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6B0F79FC59FCA90212FCC7" box="[901,1097,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. xestocephalus</emphasis>
Singer
</taxonomicName>
have appreciably larger basidiospore dimensions, not overlapping those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C044D79EE6B0F79FD11FC8D0508FC2B" authorityName="Kiyashko &amp; Malysheva &amp; Antonín &amp; Svetasheva &amp; Bulakh" authorityYear="2014" box="[717,851,878,904]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="insolitus">
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6B0F79FD11FC8D0508FC2B" box="[717,851,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. insolitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Also these species form non-setulose caulocystidia. 
<taxonomicName id="4C044D79EE6B0F79FF54FC7104D7FC0F" authority="Y. S. Tan &amp; Desjardin" authorityName="Y. S. Tan &amp; Desjardin" box="[136,652,914,940]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ochropoides">
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6B0F79FF54FC7107CCFC0F" box="[136,407,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Marasmius ochropoides</emphasis>
Y.S.Tan &amp; Desjardin
</taxonomicName>
differs in having an orange-tinged pileus and cheilocystidia with 2–4 apical setulae per cell as well as in the absence of pleurocystidia and in having only 
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6B0F79FBE7FC5502D9FC72" box="[1083,1154,951,977]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Siccus</emphasis>
- 
<typeStatus id="54BF8858EE6B0F79FB56FC5502E7FC72" box="[1162,1212,951,977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
caulocystidia (
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B0BEE6B0F79FAB8FC5406BCFC57" author="Tan, Y-S. &amp; Desjardin, D. E. &amp; Perry, B. A. &amp; Vikineswary, S. &amp; Noorlidah, A." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="9 - 100" refId="ref16340" refString="Tan, Y-S., Desjardin, D. E., Perry, B. A., Vikineswary, S. &amp; Noorlidah, A. (2009) Marasmius sensu stricto in Peninsular Malaysia. Fungal Diversity 37: 9 - 100." type="journal article" year="2009">
Tan 
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6B0F79FA4BFC5506C5FC57" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36FAEE6B0F79FF61FC1D0528FB0A" blockId="15.[136,1452,158,1337]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
In ser. 
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6B0F79FED3FC1C079DFBBB" box="[271,454,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Haematocephali</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C044D79EE6B0F79FE04FC1D0512FBBA" authority="Montagne" authorityName="Montagne" box="[472,841,1022,1049]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sullivantii">
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6B0F79FE04FC1D0495FBBB" box="[472,718,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Marasmius sullivantii</emphasis>
Montagne
</taxonomicName>
from North America is somewhat similar due to the nature of its stipe vesture but can be distinguished by the reddish brown pileus, smaller basidiospores (
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6B0F79FADBFBC10344FBE0" box="[1287,1311,1059,1091]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
χ 
<subScript id="178034BFEE6B0F79FACFFBD70344FBE0" attach="left" box="[1299,1311,1077,1091]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">m</subScript>
</emphasis>
= 7.6±0.3 × 3.6±0.1 μm) and non-setulose pleurocystidia (
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B0BEE6B0F79FD5AFBA4056CFBC3" author="Desjardin, D. E." box="[646,823,1094,1120]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref15559" refString="Desjardin, D. E. (1989) The Genus Marasmius from the Southern Appalachian Mountains. PhD diss., University of Tennessee. Available from: http: // trace. tennessee. edu / utk _ graddiss / 2513" type="url" year="1989">Desjardin 1989</bibRefCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6B0F79FC95FBA505CBFBC2" box="[841,912,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Siccus</emphasis>
- 
<typeStatus id="54BF8858EE6B0F79FC4BFBA50592FBC2" box="[919,969,1095,1121]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
pleurocystidia are also found in 
<taxonomicName id="4C044D79EE6B0F79FAF2FBA50730FB27" authority="Singer" authorityName="Singer" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="setulosifolius">
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6B0F79FAF2FBA50741FB27" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Marasmius setulosifolius</emphasis>
Singer
</taxonomicName>
from the Neotropics. The latter differs from the new species by having a rusty coloured sulcate pileus and the absence of non-setulose caulocystidia (
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B0BEE6B0F79FD05FB6C053DFB0A" author="Singer, R." box="[729,870,1166,1193]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref16159" refString="Singer, R. (1976) Marasmieae (Basidiomycetes - Tricholomataceae). Flora Neotropica 17: 1 - 348." type="journal article" year="1976">Singer 1976</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36FAEE6B0F79FF61FB5104F1FA9A" blockId="15.[136,1452,158,1337]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C044D79EE6B0F79FF61FB5105DEFB6E" authority="Wannathes, Desjardin &amp; Lumyong" authorityName="Wannathes, Desjardin &amp; Lumyong" box="[189,901,1202,1229]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="araneocephalus">
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6B0F79FF61FB5107AFFB6F" box="[189,500,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Marasmius araneocephalus</emphasis>
Wannathes, Desjardin &amp; Lumyong
</taxonomicName>
of ser. 
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6B0F79FC00FB500218FB6F" box="[988,1091,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Spinulosi</emphasis>
possesses spider-like cells with apical setulae (30–70 μm long) which are very similar to those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C044D79EE6B0F79FC5DFB35025CFB53" authorityName="Kiyashko &amp; Malysheva &amp; Antonín &amp; Svetasheva &amp; Bulakh" authorityYear="2014" box="[897,1031,1238,1264]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="insolitus">
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6B0F79FC5DFB35025CFB53" box="[897,1031,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. insolitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, 
<taxonomicName id="4C044D79EE6B0F79FB51FB350333FB53" box="[1165,1384,1238,1264]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="araneocephalus">
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6B0F79FB51FB350333FB53" box="[1165,1384,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. araneocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a very different habit, distinctly smaller basidiospores (
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6B0F79FD02FB1904ACFAB8" box="[734,759,1275,1307]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
χ 
<subScript id="178034BFEE6B0F79FD37FAEF04ACFAB8" attach="left" box="[747,759,1293,1307]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">m</subScript>
</emphasis>
= 6.6±0.6 × 3.9±0.3 μm vs 
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6B0F79FBF2FB19021CFAB8" box="[1070,1095,1275,1307]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
χ 
<subScript id="178034BFEE6B0F79FBE7FAEF021CFAB8" attach="left" box="[1083,1095,1293,1307]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">m</subScript>
</emphasis>
= 11.2±0.7 × 4.15±0.3 μm) and typical hymenial setae (
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B0BEE6B0F79FE4DFAFC04C5FA9A" author="Wannathes, N. &amp; Desjardin, D. E. &amp; Hyde, K. D. &amp; Perry, B. A. &amp; Lumyong, S." box="[401,670,1310,1337]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="209 - 306" refId="ref16513" refString="Wannathes, N., Desjardin, D. E., Hyde, K. D., Perry, B. A. &amp; Lumyong, S. (2009 b) A monograph of Marasmius (Basidiomycota) from Northern Thailand based on morphological and molecular (ITS sequences) data. Fungal Diversity 37: 209 - 306." type="journal article" year="2009">
Wannathes 
<emphasis id="B970EAE8EE6B0F79FDC8FAFD041EFA9B" box="[532,581,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. 2009b
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>