345 lines
37 KiB
XML
345 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5277.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a35539a7-5cd6-48c1-8909-4f3a2eb5b3ae" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7891491" ID-ZooBank="9273881B-D09E-4958-B1CD-59E97339BF32" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1682929773144" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Macfarlan, Donald Alexander Bankier" docDate="2023" docId="03AD87E3FFC2FF8AFF5D50FB3CF6C276" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5277.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5277 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5277.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Spiriferina arakiwa Macfarlan 2023, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FF94FF9BFFCAFF80FFCA54633F02C60E" masterDocTitle="Latest Triassic and Early Jurassic Spiriferinida (Brachiopoda) of Zealandia (New Zealand and New Caledonia)" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1683119283418" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Latest Triassic and Early Jurassic Spiriferinida (Brachiopoda) of Zealandia (New Zealand and New Caledonia)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Macfarlan, Donald Alexander Bankier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-05-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5277</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>58</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5277.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5277.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">a35539a7-5cd6-48c1-8909-4f3a2eb5b3ae</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7891491</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9273881B-D09E-4958-B1CD-59E97339BF32</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891493" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7891493" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87E3FFC2FF8AFF5D50FB3CF6C276" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD87E3FFC2FF8AFF5D50FB3CF6C276" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection box="[151,540,1176,1203]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,540,1176,1239]" box="[151,540,1176,1203]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,540,1176,1203]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,540,1176,1203]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName authority="Macfarlan, 2023" authorityName="Macfarlan" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,389,1176,1203]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferinidae" genus="Spiriferina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="arakiwa" status="new species">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,389,1176,1203]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Spiriferina arakiwa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[396,540,1176,1202]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[151,540,1176,1239]" box="[151,394,1212,1239]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<figureCitation box="[151,220,1212,1239]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1549,1573]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,185,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[153,1434,181,1525]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Spiriferina arakiwa n. sp. (1–11 x1.5, 12 x3, 13 x5). 1 Holotype OU 15292 (E46/f056) internal mould, distorted. (a) dorsal (b) ventral (c) anterior. 2 AU B727 (R15/f6811) internal mould, ventral. 3 OU 47250 (E45/f085) (a) ventral (b) posterior (c) latex of ventral exterior. 4 OU 46850 (E45/f9860) internal mould of ventral valve. 5 BR3297 (G47/f6523) internal and external mould of dorsal valve (a) interior (b) exterior. 6 OU 47244 (F47/f0013) internal mould of dorsal valve. 7 OU 47276 (E45/f0061) latex of external mould, ventral valve. 8 OU 46831 (F47/f0013) internal mould of dorsal valve. 9 AU B728 internal mould (a) dorsal (b) ventral (c) posterior (d) anterior. 10 OU 47279 (E45/f0076) partial internal of ventral valve. 11 OU 46832 (F47/f0013) mould of dorsal valve (a) exterior (b) oblique view of interior to show hinge and sockets. 12 OU 47225 (E45/f0061) ventral valve (a) ventral view of internal mould (b) latex of exterior, lateral (x3). 13 OU 46871 (E45/f9860) external mould of ventral valve, showing spine bases (x5)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891514/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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: 1–13,
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<figureCitation box="[301,390,1212,1238]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[192,1395,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Spine bases. A Spiriferina arakiwa AU B728 (R15/f6811), B Spiriferina sophiaealbae OU 46816 (E45/f9860), C Cisnerospira antipoda AU B702 (R16/f6811), D Callospiriferina kawhiana C1827 (E44/f8632), E Callospiriferina ongleyi OU 46828 (E45/f9676), F Callospiriferina radiata BR 3295 (E45/f9860), note small patch of altered shell material with preserved punctae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891516/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[151,659,1281,1305]" box="[151,659,1281,1305]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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2009
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<taxonomicName authority="Macfarlan, 2023" authorityName="Macfarlan" authorityYear="2023" box="[208,318,1281,1305]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferinidae" genus="Spiriferina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus" status="n. sp.">
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<emphasis box="[208,318,1281,1305]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Spiriferina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[324,379,1281,1304]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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B; MacFarlan
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<emphasis box="[531,582,1281,1305]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
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p. 266.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,1351,1953]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1982-03-09" collectionCode="OU" collectorName="J. D. Campbell" location="southern Hokonui Hills." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="OU 15292" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,267,1351,1377]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<typeStatus box="[151,262,1351,1377]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode box="[274,394,1351,1378]" collectionCode="OU" country="New Zealand" name="Fossil Catalgoue in the Geology Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">OU 15292</specimenCode>
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, a double-valved internal mould and partial external, from H46/f056, McF H25, Jewitt Road,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87E3FFC2FF8AFF5D50FB3CF6C276:8EDB602EFFC2FF88FF5D51083EA4C38B" box="[151,422,1387,1413]" name="southern Hokonui Hills." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">southern Hokonui Hills.</location>
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Collected by
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<collectorName box="[577,739,1387,1413]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">J.D. Campbell</collectorName>
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and the author,
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<date box="[918,1078,1387,1413]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1982-03-09">
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<collectingDate box="[918,1078,1387,1413]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1982-03-09">9 March 1982</collectingDate>
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</date>
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. The specimen is distorted.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,1351,1953]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,433,1423,1449]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Derivation of name</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation location="Stewart Island" municipality="South Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Southland">
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Ara-a-kiwa (the whales’ way) is the Māori name for Foveaux Strait between the south coast of the
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<collectingMunicipality box="[291,432,1459,1485]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">South Island</collectingMunicipality>
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and
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87E3FFC2FF8AFF5D50FB3CF6C276:8EDB602EFFC2FF88FE2351D03D89C3C3" box="[489,651,1459,1485]" municipality="South Island" name="Stewart Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Southland">Stewart Island</location>
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or Rakiura. The new species is present in several localities along the southern limb of the
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<collectingRegion box="[385,499,1495,1521]" country="New Zealand" name="Southland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Southland</collectingRegion>
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Syncline close to the strait. The name arakiwa is proposed as a noun
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,1351,1953]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,303,1531,1557]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material</emphasis>
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. A total of
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<specimenCount box="[457,616,1531,1557]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">21 specimens</specimenCount>
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were catalogued from seven collections, of which 15 yielded valid measurements.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,1351,1953]" box="[199,753,1603,1630]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,408,1603,1629]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kawhia Syncline.</emphasis>
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Taharoa:
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<collectionCode box="[519,538,1603,1629]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R</collectionCode>
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16/f6811 (AU154).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,1351,1953]" box="[199,1275,1639,1666]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,437,1639,1665]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<collectingRegion box="[199,322,1639,1665]" country="New Zealand" name="Southland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Southland</collectingRegion>
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Syncline.
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</emphasis>
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Otapiri Valley: Conical Hill E45/f8960 (
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<collectionCode box="[894,946,1639,1665]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">JDC</collectionCode>
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1837), E45/f0061 (McF C9).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,1351,1953]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Heale Ridge: E45/f0085 (McF E49). Jewitt Road, S. Hokonui Hills: E46/f0056 (McF H25). Crighton Road, Waimahaka: F47/f0013 (
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<collectionCode box="[429,481,1711,1737]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">JDC</collectionCode>
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3796). Waikawa Valley: G47/f6523 (
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<collectionCode box="[899,936,1711,1737]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">GS</collectionCode>
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7061).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,1351,1953]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,337,1747,1773]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description</emphasis>
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. Medium sized spiriferinide, wider than long (most specimens with ventral valve
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<quantity box="[1252,1373,1747,1773]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="10.0">10–24 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity box="[151,265,1783,1809]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="10.0">10–32mm</quantity>
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wide). Hingeline long, straight with rounded cardinal extremities, rounded flanks and anterior margin. Maximum width in posterior part of valves. Dorsal valve moderately convex, ventral valve more inflated with wide area and distinct sharply rounded apex. Ventral interarea flat, broadly triangular. Narrow, well-developed angular fold in dorsal valve, corresponding v-shaped sulcus in ventral valve. Flanks of each valve with 4 to 5 strong costae with rounded crests and troughs. Anterior commissure deflected by narrow uniplication. Shell coarsely punctate.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891514" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7891514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891514/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[151,250,1549,1573]" targetBox="[153,1433,185,1525]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,1549,1861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,274,1549,1573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Macfarlan, 2023" authorityName="Macfarlan" authorityYear="2023" box="[279,477,1549,1573]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferinidae" genus="Spiriferina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="arakiwa" status="n. sp.">
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<emphasis box="[279,477,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Spiriferina arakiwa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[482,538,1549,1573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[482,538,1549,1573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(1–11 x1.5, 12 x3, 13 x5). 1 Holotype OU 15292 (E46/f056) internal mould, distorted. (a) dorsal (b) ventral (c) anterior. 2 AU B727 (R15/f6811) internal mould, ventral. 3 OU 47250 (E45/f085) (a) ventral (b) posterior (c) latex of ventral exterior. 4 OU 46850 (E45/f9860) internal mould of ventral valve. 5 BR3297 (G47/f6523) internal and external mould of dorsal valve (a) interior (b) exterior. 6 OU 47244 (F47/f0013) internal mould of dorsal valve. 7 OU 47276 (E45/f0061) latex of external mould, ventral valve. 8 OU 46831 (F47/f0013) internal mould of dorsal valve. 9 AU B728 internal mould (a) dorsal (b) ventral (c) posterior (d) anterior. 10 OU 47279 (E45/f0076) partial internal of ventral valve. 11 OU 46832 (F47/f0013) mould of dorsal valve (a) exterior (b) oblique view of interior to show hinge and sockets. 12 OU 47225 (E45/f0061) ventral valve (a) ventral view of internal mould (b) latex of exterior, lateral (x3). 13 OU 46871 (E45/f9860) external mould of ventral valve, showing spine bases (x5).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1436,1907,2042]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Concentric ornament of foliaceous growth lamellae on both valves, stronger and more closely spaced near the anterior margin. Some specimens show the bases of widely spaced spines, which are more closely spaced near the anterior margin (
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<figureCitation box="[341,447,1979,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1549,1573]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,185,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[153,1434,181,1525]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Spiriferina arakiwa n. sp. (1–11 x1.5, 12 x3, 13 x5). 1 Holotype OU 15292 (E46/f056) internal mould, distorted. (a) dorsal (b) ventral (c) anterior. 2 AU B727 (R15/f6811) internal mould, ventral. 3 OU 47250 (E45/f085) (a) ventral (b) posterior (c) latex of ventral exterior. 4 OU 46850 (E45/f9860) internal mould of ventral valve. 5 BR3297 (G47/f6523) internal and external mould of dorsal valve (a) interior (b) exterior. 6 OU 47244 (F47/f0013) internal mould of dorsal valve. 7 OU 47276 (E45/f0061) latex of external mould, ventral valve. 8 OU 46831 (F47/f0013) internal mould of dorsal valve. 9 AU B728 internal mould (a) dorsal (b) ventral (c) posterior (d) anterior. 10 OU 47279 (E45/f0076) partial internal of ventral valve. 11 OU 46832 (F47/f0013) mould of dorsal valve (a) exterior (b) oblique view of interior to show hinge and sockets. 12 OU 47225 (E45/f0061) ventral valve (a) ventral view of internal mould (b) latex of exterior, lateral (x3). 13 OU 46871 (E45/f9860) external mould of ventral valve, showing spine bases (x5)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891514/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7.13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[459,548,1979,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[192,1395,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Spine bases. A Spiriferina arakiwa AU B728 (R15/f6811), B Spiriferina sophiaealbae OU 46816 (E45/f9860), C Cisnerospira antipoda AU B702 (R16/f6811), D Callospiriferina kawhiana C1827 (E44/f8632), E Callospiriferina ongleyi OU 46828 (E45/f9676), F Callospiriferina radiata BR 3295 (E45/f9860), note small patch of altered shell material with preserved punctae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891516/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
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).
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<typeStatus box="[569,758,1979,2005]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Other specimens</typeStatus>
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do not show spines, possibly as a result of wear. Spines are poorly shown on the
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<typeStatus box="[388,489,2015,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">holotype</typeStatus>
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, but a few show small matrix plugs indicating that they are hollow and tubular.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,150,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,442,150,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Internal Characters</emphasis>
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Dorsal valve with broad, thin concave hinge plates and small, close-set sockets (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1549,1573]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,185,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[153,1434,181,1525]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Spiriferina arakiwa n. sp. (1–11 x1.5, 12 x3, 13 x5). 1 Holotype OU 15292 (E46/f056) internal mould, distorted. (a) dorsal (b) ventral (c) anterior. 2 AU B727 (R15/f6811) internal mould, ventral. 3 OU 47250 (E45/f085) (a) ventral (b) posterior (c) latex of ventral exterior. 4 OU 46850 (E45/f9860) internal mould of ventral valve. 5 BR3297 (G47/f6523) internal and external mould of dorsal valve (a) interior (b) exterior. 6 OU 47244 (F47/f0013) internal mould of dorsal valve. 7 OU 47276 (E45/f0061) latex of external mould, ventral valve. 8 OU 46831 (F47/f0013) internal mould of dorsal valve. 9 AU B728 internal mould (a) dorsal (b) ventral (c) posterior (d) anterior. 10 OU 47279 (E45/f0076) partial internal of ventral valve. 11 OU 46832 (F47/f0013) mould of dorsal valve (a) exterior (b) oblique view of interior to show hinge and sockets. 12 OU 47225 (E45/f0061) ventral valve (a) ventral view of internal mould (b) latex of exterior, lateral (x3). 13 OU 46871 (E45/f9860) external mould of ventral valve, showing spine bases (x5)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891514/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7.11b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cardinal process small, not prominent. Ventral valve with short, narrow median septum and short dental plates which are thick and rounded posteriorly. Delthyrium triangular, open.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,150,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,337,258,284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dimensions</emphasis>
|
||
. Dimensions of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[572,670,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and representative specimens, and statistics for all specimens with valid measurements are shown in
|
||
<tableCitation box="[531,615,295,321]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="10.[152,244,368,392]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 1. Dimensions, Spiriferina arakiwa." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7B667DFFC0FF8AFF5255133D79C786" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" tableUuid="DF7B667DFFC0FF8AFF5255133D79C786">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="DF7B667DFFC0FF8AFF5255133D79C786" box="[152,635,368,393]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7B667DFFC0FF8AFF5255133D79C786" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[152,244,368,392]" targetBox="[166,1413,408,674]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[152,635,368,393]" box="[152,635,368,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,271,368,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Dimensions,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Macfarlan" authorityYear="2023" box="[418,628,368,393]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferinidae" genus="Spiriferina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="arakiwa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[418,628,368,393]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Spiriferina arakiwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<table box="[166,1413,408,674]" colsContinueIn="13.[166,1381,931,1317]" gridcols="11" gridrows="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<tr box="[166,1413,408,433]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th box="[166,275,408,433]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FR no.</th>
|
||
<th box="[337,442,408,433]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">specimen</th>
|
||
<th box="[488,532,408,433]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lv</th>
|
||
<th box="[575,619,408,433]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[575,606,408,432]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ld</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[663,722,408,433]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[663,688,408,432]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">W</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[758,802,408,433]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[758,778,408,432]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[845,889,408,433]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[845,877,408,432]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ha</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[932,976,408,433]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[932,971,408,432]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Wp</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1020,1077,408,433]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1020,1057,408,432]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">UA</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1120,1222,408,433]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1120,1211,408,432]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">material</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1279,1413,408,433]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1279,1335,408,432]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">notes</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1413,449,473]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th box="[166,275,449,473]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E46/f0056</th>
|
||
<td box="[337,442,449,473]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">OU 15292</td>
|
||
<td box="[488,532,449,473]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">24.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[575,619,449,473]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">23</td>
|
||
<td box="[663,722,449,473]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">28.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[758,802,449,473]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">10.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[845,889,449,473]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[932,976,449,473]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">10</td>
|
||
<td box="[1120,1222,449,473]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">b int, ext</td>
|
||
<td box="[1279,1413,449,473]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">HOLOTYPE</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1413,489,513]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th box="[166,275,489,513]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R16/f6811</th>
|
||
<td box="[337,442,489,513]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B727</td>
|
||
<td box="[488,532,489,513]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">14.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[663,722,489,513]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">19.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[845,889,489,513]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[932,976,489,513]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">8.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[1120,1222,489,513]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">vv int</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1413,529,554]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th box="[166,275,529,554]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E45/f085</th>
|
||
<td box="[337,442,529,554]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">OU 47250</td>
|
||
<td box="[488,532,529,554]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">24.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[663,722,529,554]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">10.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[845,889,529,554]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">10.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[932,976,529,554]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">9.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[1020,1077,529,554]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">100.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[1120,1222,529,554]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">vv int, ext</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1413,569,594]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th box="[166,275,569,594]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G47/f6523</th>
|
||
<td box="[337,442,569,594]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BR 3297</td>
|
||
<td box="[575,619,569,594]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">22.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[663,722,569,594]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">32.6+</td>
|
||
<td box="[932,976,569,594]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">9.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[1120,1222,569,594]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">dv int, ext</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1413,610,636]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th box="[166,275,610,636]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">All valid</th>
|
||
<td box="[337,442,610,636]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">average</td>
|
||
<td box="[488,532,610,636]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">14.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[575,619,610,636]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">11.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[663,722,610,636]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">16.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[758,802,610,636]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">11.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[845,889,610,636]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[932,976,610,636]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[1020,1077,610,636]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">104.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[1120,1413,610,636]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">15 specimens</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1413,648,674]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th box="[166,275,648,674]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">specimens</th>
|
||
<td box="[337,442,648,674]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S.D.</td>
|
||
<td box="[488,532,648,674]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7.96</td>
|
||
<td box="[575,619,648,674]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6.73</td>
|
||
<td box="[663,722,648,674]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">8.79</td>
|
||
<td box="[758,802,648,674]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5.28</td>
|
||
<td box="[845,889,648,674]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3.28</td>
|
||
<td box="[932,976,648,674]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3.17</td>
|
||
<td box="[1020,1077,648,674]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">50.57</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,757,1144]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,478,757,784]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Range and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Ururoan (Pliensbachian—Early Toarcian). The distribution is unusual, with three of the six localities on the southern limb of the
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[650,764,794,820]" country="New Zealand" name="Southland" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Southland</collectingRegion>
|
||
Syncline.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,757,1144]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,308,830,856]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The new species resembles the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[689,737,830,856]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Macfarlan" authorityYear="2023" box="[869,990,830,856]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferinidae" genus="Spiriferina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[869,990,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Spiriferina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1009,1130,830,856]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferinidae" genus="Spiriferina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="walcotti">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1009,1130,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. walcotti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), from the Hettangian and Sinemurian of Europe (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ager, D. V." box="[420,547,866,892]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="57 - 68" refId="ref18871" refString="Ager, D. V. (1994) Brachiopod stratigraphy in the Jurassic. [Distribution stratigraphique des brachiopodes dans le Jurassique]. GEOBIOS, 17, 57 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0016 - 6995 (94) 80125 - 8" type="journal article" year="1994">Ager 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), in having strong costae and a narrow v-shaped fold, but
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1221,1341,866,892]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferinidae" genus="Spiriferina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="walcotti">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1221,1341,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. walcotti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more rounded in outline with a proportionally shorter hingeline and less well-developed interarea. It is possibly closer to the European
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Davidson" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[308,449,938,964]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferinidae" genus="Spiriferina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="14" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="muensteri">
|
||
S.
|
||
<emphasis box="[339,449,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">muensteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has blunter costae, and a beak which projects more strongly posteriorly and not as high an area. The larger size distinguishes it from the much smaller, very strongly costate
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Macfarlan" authorityYear="2023" box="[1205,1383,974,1000]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferinidae" genus="Spiriferina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="sophiaealbae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1205,1219,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1234,1383,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sophiaealbae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,783,807]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,759]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[154,1434,181,759]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Length vs width plots, ventral valve, with linear trend lines. A: Spiriferina arakiwa, S. sophiaealbae and Cisnerospira antipoda. B: Callospiriferina kawhiana, C. ongleyi and C. radiata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891522/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,757,1144]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
OU 47225 from the Otapiri Gorge (E45/f0061) is small, with a high ventrally-projecting apex, but is distorted (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[159,300,1082,1108]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1549,1573]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,185,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[153,1434,181,1525]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Spiriferina arakiwa n. sp. (1–11 x1.5, 12 x3, 13 x5). 1 Holotype OU 15292 (E46/f056) internal mould, distorted. (a) dorsal (b) ventral (c) anterior. 2 AU B727 (R15/f6811) internal mould, ventral. 3 OU 47250 (E45/f085) (a) ventral (b) posterior (c) latex of ventral exterior. 4 OU 46850 (E45/f9860) internal mould of ventral valve. 5 BR3297 (G47/f6523) internal and external mould of dorsal valve (a) interior (b) exterior. 6 OU 47244 (F47/f0013) internal mould of dorsal valve. 7 OU 47276 (E45/f0061) latex of external mould, ventral valve. 8 OU 46831 (F47/f0013) internal mould of dorsal valve. 9 AU B728 internal mould (a) dorsal (b) ventral (c) posterior (d) anterior. 10 OU 47279 (E45/f0076) partial internal of ventral valve. 11 OU 46832 (F47/f0013) mould of dorsal valve (a) exterior (b) oblique view of interior to show hinge and sockets. 12 OU 47225 (E45/f0061) ventral valve (a) ventral view of internal mould (b) latex of exterior, lateral (x3). 13 OU 46871 (E45/f9860) external mould of ventral valve, showing spine bases (x5)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891514/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7.12a,b</figureCitation>
|
||
). It may represent a different species. Other specimens in the same collection are more typical of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Macfarlan" authorityYear="2023" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferinidae" genus="Spiriferina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="arakiwa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. arakiwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[258,350,1118,1144]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1549,1573]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,185,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[153,1434,181,1525]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Spiriferina arakiwa n. sp. (1–11 x1.5, 12 x3, 13 x5). 1 Holotype OU 15292 (E46/f056) internal mould, distorted. (a) dorsal (b) ventral (c) anterior. 2 AU B727 (R15/f6811) internal mould, ventral. 3 OU 47250 (E45/f085) (a) ventral (b) posterior (c) latex of ventral exterior. 4 OU 46850 (E45/f9860) internal mould of ventral valve. 5 BR3297 (G47/f6523) internal and external mould of dorsal valve (a) interior (b) exterior. 6 OU 47244 (F47/f0013) internal mould of dorsal valve. 7 OU 47276 (E45/f0061) latex of external mould, ventral valve. 8 OU 46831 (F47/f0013) internal mould of dorsal valve. 9 AU B728 internal mould (a) dorsal (b) ventral (c) posterior (d) anterior. 10 OU 47279 (E45/f0076) partial internal of ventral valve. 11 OU 46832 (F47/f0013) mould of dorsal valve (a) exterior (b) oblique view of interior to show hinge and sockets. 12 OU 47225 (E45/f0061) ventral valve (a) ventral view of internal mould (b) latex of exterior, lateral (x3). 13 OU 46871 (E45/f9860) external mould of ventral valve, showing spine bases (x5)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891514/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7.7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[369,638,1118,1144]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Pennospiriferinidae" genus="Callospiriferina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="radiata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[369,638,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Callospiriferina radiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is present in the same collection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |