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123 lines
13 KiB
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<document id="022F1E39CDCBEA4E595DBF219142A684" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.205443" ID-GBIF-Dataset="99c234cc-7e99-407d-9a6f-993a4a384226" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="205443" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460330316934" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Magalhães, Ivan L. F. & Santos, Adalberto J." docDate="2011" docId="03AD87D7FFBDFFF4FF7FE02CFD3FD6F9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02983p056.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2983" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chaetacis incisa Walckenaer 1841" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FF94FFAFFFB2FFE4FFE8E75EFFE8D755" masterDocTitle="Two new species and taxonomic notes on the Neotropical spiny orb-weaving spiders Micrathena and Chaetacis (Araneae: Araneidae), with remarks on the development of Micrathena excavata" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698258545519" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="36E5B22850948C410857329041A6EF8C">
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<mods:title id="66D18C4335DDF8F6C4BCA9FAD8575E20">Two new species and taxonomic notes on the Neotropical spiny orb-weaving spiders Micrathena and Chaetacis (Araneae: Araneidae), with remarks on the development of Micrathena excavata</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="154AEE61CA777461DF00AA92100B4931">Magalhães, Ivan L. F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1DAE6C948D53C11C5542D500779B88B7">Santos, Adalberto J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CB9D1708FF85C0FD163F74B5B0450712">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="43A88738759DEF47A60D4D41DCFD3F7D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0304A97F595412FE34D6219962580E8E">
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<mods:date id="C6ECDEF33B63007C3BB336BAC16D2589">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F4385BF96D7DD3B693763BF9AE0839A1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A8AE456280CEF1077404946D6EA54BEE">2983</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7AA5D176FD9817D4E62CA7B759FF98DB">39</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="BA0B25511F310AFD491290D6329F9004" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.205443</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F993003496B473EADC7129B2B923E71A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FB61848D5D4DB03724F33A9AFEBCB0BE" type="Zenodo-Dep">205443</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AD87D7FFBDFFF4FF7FE02CFD3FD6F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6193947" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119404395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6193947" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87D7FFBDFFF4FF7FE02CFD3FD6F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD87D7FFBDFFF4FF7FE02CFD3FD6F9" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="C31E654AFFBDFFEBFF7FE02CFDBBD0DE" box="[151,595,1905,1932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36C1FFBDFFEBFF7FE02CFDBBD0DE" blockId="15.[151,595,1905,1932]" box="[151,595,1905,1932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="D0F381ADFFBDFFEBFF7FE02CFDBBD0DE" bold="true" box="[151,595,1905,1932]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D42FFBDFFEBFF7FE02CFDBBD0DE" authority="Walckenaer, 1841" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,595,1905,1932]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Chaetacis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisa">
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<emphasis id="B970EAD3FFBDFFEBFF7FE02CFDBBD0DE" bold="true" box="[151,595,1905,1932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B970EAD3FFBDFFEBFF7FE02CFEB3D0D9" bold="true" box="[151,347,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Chaetacis incisa</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF954B30FFBDFFEBFE83E02FFDA3D0DE" author="Walckenaer" box="[363,587,1905,1931]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" refString="Walckenaer, C. A. (1841) Histoire naturelle des insectes: Apteres, vol. 2. Paris, Fonderie de Fain, 549 pp." type="book" year="1841">Walckenaer, 1841</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E654AFFBDFFF4FF7FE0E7FD3FD6F9" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36C1FFBDFFEBFF7FE0E7FBC0D0B8" blockId="15.[151,1090,1977,2029]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1411EFFFBDFFEBFF7FE0E7FBC0D0B8" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D42FFBDFFEBFF7FE0E7FDCED09A" authority="Walckenaer, 1841: 195" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityPageNumber="195" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,550,1977,1999]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisa">
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<emphasis id="B970EAD3FFBDFFEBFF7FE0E7FEDCD09A" box="[151,308,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Plectana incisa</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA510D0FFBDFFEBFED2E0E7FDCED09A" author="Walckenaer" box="[314,550,1977,1999]" page="195" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" year="1841">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF954B30FFBDFFEBFED2E0E7FE1BD09B" author="Walckenaer" box="[314,499,1977,1999]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" refString="Walckenaer, C. A. (1841) Histoire naturelle des insectes: Apteres, vol. 2. Paris, Fonderie de Fain, 549 pp." type="book" year="1841">Walckenaer, 1841</bibRefCitation>
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: 195
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Female from
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<collectingCountry id="F3137651FFBDFFEBFD5FE0E7FD1DD09A" box="[695,757,1977,1999]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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deposited in MNHN, Paris, lost.
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D42FFBDFFEBFF7FE089FDDBD0B8" authority="Mello-Leitao 1932: 97" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,563,2007,2029]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Chaetacis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisa">
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<emphasis id="B970EAD3FFBDFFEBFF7FE089FED6D0B8" box="[151,318,2007,2029]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Chaetacis incisa</emphasis>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA510D0FFBDFFEBFEA4E089FDDBD0B8" author="Mello-Leitao" box="[332,563,2007,2029]" page="97" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" year="1932">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF954B30FFBDFFEBFEA4E089FDE5D0B8" author="Mello-Leitao" box="[332,525,2007,2029]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. (1932) Notas sobre as Micratheneas do Brasil. Annaes da Academia Brasileira de Sciencias, 4, 73 - 97." type="journal article" year="1932">Mello-Leitão 1932</bibRefCitation>
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: 97
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF954B30FFBDFFEBFDD6E089FD21D0B8" author="Platnick" box="[574,713,2007,2029]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" refString="Platnick, N. I. (2011) The World Spider Catalog, version 11.5. The American Museum of Natural History, New York. Available from http: // research. amnh. org / iz / spiders / catalog / INTRO 1. html. DOI: 10.5531 / db. iz. 0001 (accessed 22 January 2011)." type="journal article" year="2011">Platnick 2011</bibRefCitation>
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(complete nomenclatural history).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBB36C1FFA2FFF4FF7FE7C9FD3FD6F9" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,428]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
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This species, as all
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D42FFA2FFF4FE9FE7C6FE32D7E5" box="[375,474,152,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B970EAD3FFA2FFF4FE9FE7C6FE32D7E5" box="[375,474,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Plectana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species described by Walckenaer in his
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<emphasis id="B970EAD3FFA2FFF4FC45E7C7FAE5D7E5" box="[941,1293,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Histoire Naturelle des Insectes</emphasis>
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(1841), was not illustrated. The
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<typeStatus id="54BF8863FFA2FFF4FE98E7E2FE3AD781" box="[368,466,188,212]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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could not be found in MNHN in Paris (A.J. Santos, pers. obs.).
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<bibRefCitation id="EF954B30FFA2FFF4FB70E7E2FAF4D781" author="Levi" box="[1176,1308,188,212]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" refString="Levi, H. W. (1985) The spiny orb-weaver genera Micrathena and Chaetacis (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University 150, 429 - 618." type="journal article" year="1985">Levi (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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stated only that it is unrecognizable except that it is not a
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D42FFA2FFF4FD74E7BEFCE4D7AD" box="[668,780,224,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Chaetacis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B970EAD3FFA2FFF4FD74E7BEFCE4D7AD" box="[668,780,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Chaetacis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Nevertheless,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF954B30FFA2FFF4FC52E781FB8FD7A2" author="Platnick" box="[954,1127,223,247]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" refString="Platnick, N. I. (2011) The World Spider Catalog, version 11.5. The American Museum of Natural History, New York. Available from http: // research. amnh. org / iz / spiders / catalog / INTRO 1. html. DOI: 10.5531 / db. iz. 0001 (accessed 22 January 2011)." type="journal article" year="2011">Platnick (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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continues to count the species as valid. The original description is confusing, but the excavated abdomen with paired spines, the brown carapace with yellow borders and the fourth leg longer than the first make it fairly certain that
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D42FFA2FFF4FB7AE676FB1ED615" box="[1170,1270,296,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Chaetacis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisa">
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<emphasis id="B970EAD3FFA2FFF4FB7AE676FB1ED615" box="[1170,1270,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">C. incisa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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either belongs to
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D42FFA2FFF4FF5BE612FECBD631" box="[179,291,332,356]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Chaetacis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B970EAD3FFA2FFF4FF5BE612FECBD631" box="[179,291,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Chaetacis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or, more likely, since there is no mention to cephalic tubercles or spines, to
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<emphasis id="B970EAD3FFA2FFF4FB9CE612FB16D631" box="[1140,1278,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D42FFA2FFF4FB9CE612FB13D631" ID-CoL="63B9T" box="[1140,1275,332,356]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Micrathena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Micrathena</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Nevertheless, both the description and the reported
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<typeStatus id="54BF8863FFA2FFF4FDAEE62EFD9ED6DD" box="[582,630,368,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
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locality (
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<collectingCountry id="F3137651FFA2FFF4FD0DE631FCC4D6D2" box="[741,812,367,391]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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) are too unspecific to allow the correct identity of the species. Hence, we consider it as a
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<emphasis id="B970EAD3FFA2FFF4FDC9E6CAFD3FD6F9" bold="true" box="[545,727,403,428]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B970EAD3FFA2FFF4FDC9E6CAFD38D6F9" bold="true" box="[545,720,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">nomen dubium</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |