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<document id="172C1EC1F5BD187E692641B067E851E6" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.205443" ID-GBIF-Dataset="99c234cc-7e99-407d-9a6f-993a4a384226" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="205443" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460330316934" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Magalhães, Ivan L. F. &amp; Santos, Adalberto J." docDate="2011" docId="03AD87D7FFBBFFEDFF7FE33AFDDDD10D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02983p056.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2983" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Micrathena plana C. L. Koch 1836" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FF94FFAFFFB2FFE4FFE8E75EFFE8D755" masterDocTitle="Two new species and taxonomic notes on the Neotropical spiny orb-weaving spiders Micrathena and Chaetacis (Araneae: Araneidae), with remarks on the development of Micrathena excavata" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698258545519" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="865F65AFC85B4A7FF2879D64AF6D97DB">Two new species and taxonomic notes on the Neotropical spiny orb-weaving spiders Micrathena and Chaetacis (Araneae: Araneidae), with remarks on the development of Micrathena excavata</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E698650E67A4D2760FFF020DFC5DB975">Magalhães, Ivan L. F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="13298DA4F97ED151CA98596706D5278C">Santos, Adalberto J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3C5E10CE1565F1F1BD918F6D389CC5CA">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03AD87D7FFBBFFEDFF7FE33AFDDDD10D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6193939" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119404400" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6193939" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87D7FFBBFFEDFF7FE33AFDDDD10D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD87D7FFBBFFEDFF7FE33AFDDDD10D" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
<subSubSection id="C31E654AFFBBFFEDFF7FE33AFDB5D328" box="[151,605,1123,1150]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBB36C1FFBBFFEDFF7FE33AFDB5D328" blockId="9.[151,605,1123,1150]" box="[151,605,1123,1150]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="D0F381ADFFBBFFEDFF7FE33AFDB5D328" bold="true" box="[151,605,1123,1150]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C044D42FFBBFFEDFF7FE33AFDB5D328" ID-CoL="42QZZ" authority="C. L. Koch, 1836" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1836" box="[151,605,1123,1150]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Micrathena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plana">
<emphasis id="B970EAD3FFBBFFEDFF7FE33AFDB5D328" bold="true" box="[151,605,1123,1150]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B970EAD3FFBBFFEDFF7FE33AFE99D32B" bold="true" box="[151,369,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Micrathena plana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B30FFBBFFEDFE69E33DFDBDD328" author="Koch" box="[385,597,1123,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" refString="Koch, C. L. (1836). Die Arachniden. Nurnberg, Dritter Band, 104 pp." type="book" year="1836">C. L. Koch, 1836</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E654AFFBBFFEDFF7FE3F5FDDDD10D" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBB36C1FFBBFFEDFF7FE3F5FE64D38A" blockId="9.[151,1436,1194,1340]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1411EFFFBBFFEDFF7FE3F5FE64D38A" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C044D42FFBBFFEDFF7FE3F5FDDED395" authority="C.L. Koch, 1836: 81" authorityName="C.L. Koch" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1836" box="[151,566,1194,1216]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Acrosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planum">
<emphasis id="B970EAD3FFBBFFEDFF7FE3F5FEBAD395" box="[151,338,1194,1216]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Acrosoma planum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA510D0FFBBFFEDFEB3E3F5FDDED395" author="Koch" box="[347,566,1194,1216]" page="81" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" year="1836">
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B30FFBBFFEDFEB3E3F5FDE6D395" author="Koch" box="[347,526,1194,1216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" refString="Koch, C. L. (1836). Die Arachniden. Nurnberg, Dritter Band, 104 pp." type="book" year="1836">C.L. Koch, 1836</bibRefCitation>
: 81
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 228. Female
<typeStatus id="54BF8863FFBBFFEDFD11E3F4FCBAD395" box="[761,850,1194,1216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3137651FFBBFFEDFC7DE3F4FC3ED395" box="[917,982,1194,1216]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, deposited in Zoologische Staatssammlung, Munich, destroyed.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36C1FFBBFFEDFF7FE3B6FBD1D3AB" blockId="9.[151,1436,1194,1340]" box="[151,1081,1256,1278]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1411EFFFBBFFEDFF7FE3B6FBD1D3AB" box="[151,1081,1256,1278]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C044D42FFBBFFEDFF7FE3B6FE1FD3AB" ID-CoL="42QZZ" authority="Levi 1985: 509" authorityName="Levi" authorityPageNumber="509" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,503,1256,1278]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Micrathena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plana">
<emphasis id="B970EAD3FFBBFFEDFF7FE3B6FEBBD3AB" box="[151,339,1256,1278]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Micrathena plana,</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA510D0FFBBFFEDFEB2E3B6FE1FD3AB" author="Levi" box="[346,503,1256,1278]" page="509" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B30FFBBFFEDFEB2E3B6FE2CD3AB" author="Levi" box="[346,452,1256,1278]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" refString="Levi, H. W. (1985) The spiny orb-weaver genera Micrathena and Chaetacis (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University 150, 429 - 618." type="journal article" year="1985">Levi 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 509
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 311325;
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B30FFBBFFEDFD71E3B6FCCCD3A8" author="Platnick" box="[665,804,1256,1278]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" refString="Platnick, N. I. (2011) The World Spider Catalog, version 11.5. The American Museum of Natural History, New York. Available from http: // research. amnh. org / iz / spiders / catalog / INTRO 1. html. DOI: 10.5531 / db. iz. 0001 (accessed 22 January 2011)." type="journal article" year="2011">Platnick 2011</bibRefCitation>
(complete synonymic list).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36C1FFBBFFEDFF7FE259FB5AD26E" blockId="9.[151,1436,1194,1340]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1411EFFFBBFFEDFF7FE259FB5AD26E" infered="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C044D42FFBBFFEDFF7FE259FDA5D249" ID-CoL="42QZJ" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1932: 86" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,589,1286,1309]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Micrathena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="B970EAD3FFBBFFEDFF7FE259FEB0D248" box="[151,344,1287,1309]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Micrathena ornata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA510D0FFBBFFEDFEB6E258FDA5D249" author="Mello-Leitao" box="[350,589,1286,1308]" page="86" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B30FFBBFFEDFEB6E258FDCFD249" author="Mello-Leitao" box="[350,551,1286,1308]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. (1932) Notas sobre as Micratheneas do Brasil. Annaes da Academia Brasileira de Sciencias, 4, 73 - 97." type="journal article" year="1932">Mello-Leitão, 1932</bibRefCitation>
: 86
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 4. Female
<typeStatus id="54BF8863FFBBFFEDFD06E258FCAFD249" box="[750,839,1286,1308]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from Niterói, Rio de Janeiro,
<collectingCountry id="F3137651FFBBFFEDFB94E258FB52D249" box="[1148,1210,1286,1308]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Brazil</collectingCountry>
[
<geoCoordinate id="EE305006FFBBFFEDFB20E258FAF3D249" box="[1224,1307,1286,1308]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="-22.883333">22º53S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE305006FFBBFFEDFACAE258FA98D249" box="[1314,1392,1286,1308]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="-43.083332">43º5W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CFC9B24FFBBFFEDFA93E258FA74D249" box="[1403,1436,1286,1308]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="5.0">5m</quantity>
ASL], deposited in MNRJ 18276, examined.
<treatmentCitation id="0AA510D0FFBBFFEDFD70E27BFCDED26E" author="Levi" box="[664,822,1317,1339]" page="546" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B30FFBBFFEDFD70E27BFCECD26E" author="Levi" box="[664,772,1317,1339]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" refString="Levi, H. W. (1985) The spiny orb-weaver genera Micrathena and Chaetacis (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University 150, 429 - 618." type="journal article" year="1985">Levi 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 546
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 521524.
<emphasis id="B970EAD3FFBBFFEDFC3FE278FB44D269" bold="true" box="[983,1196,1317,1340]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">NEW SYNONYMY</emphasis>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36C1FFBBFFEDFF7FE239FDDDD10D" blockId="9.[151,1436,1383,1624]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B970EAD3FFBBFFEDFF7FE239FEF4D2D5" bold="true" box="[151,284,1383,1408]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Synonymy.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="54BF8863FFBBFFEDFEB2E236FE62D2D5" box="[346,394,1384,1408]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C044D42FFBBFFEDFE5CE237FDCFD2D5" ID-CoL="42QZJ" box="[436,551,1385,1408]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Micrathena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="B970EAD3FFBBFFEDFE5CE237FDCFD2D5" box="[436,551,1385,1408]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">M. ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was examined by H.W. Levi some time before he started his revision of the genus (
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B30FFBBFFEDFF0FE2D2FEB6D2F1" author="Levi" box="[231,350,1420,1444]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" refString="Levi, H. W. (1985) The spiny orb-weaver genera Micrathena and Chaetacis (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University 150, 429 - 618." type="journal article" year="1985">Levi 1985</bibRefCitation>
). He did not illustrate the carapace of the specimen in lateral view and thought it to be dome-shaped, when it is actually sculptured, with a high thorax. Thus it was inadequately placed in the
<taxonomicName id="4C044D42FFBBFFEDFB24E2EEFA74D29D" ID-CoL="42R3L" box="[1228,1436,1456,1480]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Micrathena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangularispinosa">
<emphasis id="B970EAD3FFBBFFEDFB24E2EEFA74D29D" box="[1228,1436,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">triangularispinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. When Levi redescribed
<taxonomicName id="4C044D42FFBBFFEDFE1FE28BFDB4D2B9" ID-CoL="42QZZ" box="[503,604,1492,1516]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Micrathena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plana">
<emphasis id="B970EAD3FFBBFFEDFE1FE28BFDB4D2B9" box="[503,604,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">M. plana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, he did not realize it was the same species as
<emphasis id="B970EAD3FFBBFFEDFB80E28BFB08D2B9" box="[1128,1248,1493,1516]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C044D42FFBBFFEDFB80E28BFB34D2B9" ID-CoL="42QZJ" box="[1128,1244,1493,1516]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Micrathena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">M. ornata</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
which is known only from the
<typeStatus id="54BF8863FFBBFFEDFED0E2A9FE75D15A" box="[312,413,1527,1551]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, and did not account for the synonymy. It can be clearly seen, both from the specimen and from Levis illustrations, that
<taxonomicName id="4C044D42FFBBFFEDFE1BE143FD8FD161" ID-CoL="42QZJ" box="[499,615,1565,1588]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Micrathena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="B970EAD3FFBBFFEDFE1BE143FD8FD161" box="[499,615,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">M. ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possess the convex transverse bar, small epigynal lobe and abdominal spine pattern that diagnose
<taxonomicName id="4C044D42FFBBFFEDFE21E11FFDC6D10D" ID-CoL="42QZZ" box="[457,558,1600,1624]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Micrathena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plana">
<emphasis id="B970EAD3FFBBFFEDFE21E11FFDC6D10D" box="[457,558,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">M. plana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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