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<document id="B4F178A5F506FDF3BCFC7FCEA7E44C4C" ID-CLB-Dataset="163383" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5195.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64857dc9-9d69-49d4-be4b-f87c810e6018" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7187776" ID-ZooBank="44C449B1-1536-40BE-AB30-4D728A90EC30" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665554359939" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Exbodi, Françoise Monniot" docDate="2022" docId="03AD87CEFF9CAD66FF26FF369785E2F9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5195.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5195 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Molgula delicata Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F. 1991" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="221" masterDocId="FF94FFB6FF8FAD72FFB1FFA19405E008" masterDocTitle="Additional records of bathyal ascidians (Tunicata) from the New Caledonia region" masterLastPageNumber="223" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="220" updateTime="1699407289221" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2225348F587726C4E8DAFB9169E0A976">Additional records of bathyal ascidians (Tunicata) from the New Caledonia region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0ABEE46E1EABC6D2CBFD5C73FD027DD6">Exbodi, Françoise Monniot</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EC6ABA86078B3D251F76D4A9F78590B0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BDE88F3EF4AE384F8EA208F7A99F8F84">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2250CA8A9E7B2C7C3DCE8706947D719A">2022-10-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4BD6A959AB74E2CF251AC4AE4E4064D6">5195</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="85521650AE34CD2A485E3A2F509A8E51">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="42B5A4E81183959C338D55B1532010DC" type="CLB-Dataset">163383</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="832B5F07EF8F3B08878DAE2F462EDDF2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5195.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AD87CEFF9CAD66FF26FF369785E2F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7187828" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202595056" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7187828" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87CEFF9CAD66FF26FF369785E2F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD87CEFF9CAD66FF26FF369785E2F9" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<subSubSection id="C31E6553FF9CAD61FF26FF3696E8E0B9" box="[151,749,151,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBB36D8FF9CAD61FF26FF3696E8E0B9" blockId="19.[151,749,151,213]" box="[151,749,151,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<heading id="D0F381B4FF9CAD61FF26FF3696E8E0B9" bold="true" box="[151,749,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C044D5BFF9CAD61FF26FF3696E8E0B9" ID-CoL="6RMGH" authority="Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F. 1991" authorityName="Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F." authorityYear="1991" box="[151,749,151,178]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Molgulidae" genus="Molgula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="delicata">
<emphasis id="B970EACAFF9CAD61FF26FF3696E8E0B9" bold="true" box="[151,749,151,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="B970EACAFF9CAD61FF26FF369561E0BA" bold="true" box="[151,356,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Molgula delicata</emphasis>
Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F. 1991
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E6553FF9CAD66FF26FF1A9785E2F9" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBB36D8FF9CAD61FF26FF1A9506E0DD" blockId="19.[151,749,151,213]" box="[151,259,187,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<figureCitation id="133F2A5DFF9CAD61FF26FF1A9506E0DD" box="[151,259,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,309,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-31@19.[163,1423,309,1937]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 18. Molgula delicata. A, body ventrally opened. B, dorsal side of the body wall. C, internal side of the neural region. Scale bars = 1cm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7187832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7187832/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Figure 18</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36D8FF9CAD61FF26FEA29698E115" blockId="19.[151,669,259,286]" box="[151,669,259,286]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="B970EACAFF9CAD61FF26FEA294F3E115" bold="true" box="[151,246,259,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Station:</emphasis>
SPANBIOS: DW 5176,
<specimenCount id="9D02FD51FF9CAD61FDBDFEA2969CE115" box="[524,665,259,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7B6650FF9CAD61FF26F8099540E7ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7187832" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7187832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7187832/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" startId="19.[151,250,1960,1984]" targetBox="[163,1423,309,1937]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8BBB36D8FF9CAD61FF26F8099540E7ED" blockId="19.[151,1437,1960,2021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="B970EACAFF9CAD61FF26F809951CE7C8" bold="true" box="[151,281,1960,1984]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">FIGURE 18</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C044D5BFF9CAD61FE97F80895D1E7C9" box="[294,468,1961,1985]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Molgulidae" genus="Molgula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="delicata">
<emphasis id="B970EACAFF9CAD61FE97F80895D1E7C9" box="[294,468,1961,1985]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Molgula delicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A, body ventrally opened. B, dorsal side of the body wall. C, internal side of the neural region. Scale bars = 1cm
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBB36D8FF9BAD66FF76FF369686E269" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
The specimens,
<quantity id="4CFC9B3DFF9BAD66FECFFF3695EFE0B9" box="[382,490,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4 to 5 cm</quantity>
in diameter, have a thin tunic heavily coated with sand and wearing thin and dense filaments resulting into a brittle shell. The ascidians were damaged during their collection. The siphon apertures are inconspicuous and close to each other (
<figureCitation id="133F2A5DFF9BAD66FDC6FF7E96F2E0F1" box="[631,759,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,309,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-31@19.[163,1423,309,1937]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 18. Molgula delicata. A, body ventrally opened. B, dorsal side of the body wall. C, internal side of the neural region. Scale bars = 1cm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7187832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7187832/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 18B,C</figureCitation>
). The body wall is thin and transparent (
<figureCitation id="133F2A5DFF9BAD66FB0BFF7E9139E0F1" box="[1210,1340,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,309,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-31@19.[163,1423,309,1937]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 18. Molgula delicata. A, body ventrally opened. B, dorsal side of the body wall. C, internal side of the neural region. Scale bars = 1cm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7187832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7187832/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 18A,B</figureCitation>
). Longitudinal muscle ribbons starting from the apertures are short. They cross thinner circular fibres around the siphons (
<figureCitation id="133F2A5DFF9BAD66FF2EFE86950FE149" box="[159,266,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,309,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-31@19.[163,1423,309,1937]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 18. Molgula delicata. A, body ventrally opened. B, dorsal side of the body wall. C, internal side of the neural region. Scale bars = 1cm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7187832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7187832/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
). Between the siphons, in the middle of the dorsal side of the body wall, an additional long transverse muscle fibre extends to both sides (
<figureCitation id="133F2A5DFF9BAD66FD91FEEA969AE16D" box="[544,671,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,309,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-31@19.[163,1423,309,1937]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 18. Molgula delicata. A, body ventrally opened. B, dorsal side of the body wall. C, internal side of the neural region. Scale bars = 1cm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7187832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7187832/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 18B,C</figureCitation>
). This peculiar muscle design was figured in Monniot C. &amp; F. (1991, Fig. 34B). The oral tentacles are ramified but short. The prepharyngeal band is curved in a deep V (
<figureCitation id="133F2A5DFF9BAD66FB47FECE9158E181" box="[1270,1373,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,309,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-31@19.[163,1423,309,1937]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 18. Molgula delicata. A, body ventrally opened. B, dorsal side of the body wall. C, internal side of the neural region. Scale bars = 1cm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7187832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7187832/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
). The branchial tissue is thin with six folds on each side with very deep infundibula. Some extra infundibula can be seen between the folds. The gut forms a long loop (
<figureCitation id="133F2A5DFF9BAD66FD19FE169717E1D9" box="[680,786,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,309,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-31@19.[163,1423,309,1937]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 18. Molgula delicata. A, body ventrally opened. B, dorsal side of the body wall. C, internal side of the neural region. Scale bars = 1cm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7187832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7187832/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
). The stomach has six longitudinal folds. The anus rim is smooth. There is one long sinuous gonad on each side (
<figureCitation id="133F2A5DFF9BAD66FCBBFE7A9777E1FD" box="[778,882,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,309,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-31@19.[163,1423,309,1937]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 18. Molgula delicata. A, body ventrally opened. B, dorsal side of the body wall. C, internal side of the neural region. Scale bars = 1cm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7187832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7187832/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
); the ovary is tubular with testis vesicles on each side. The ducts issuing from the testis vesicles join at the surface of the ovary to form a single canal erect with several papillae along its length (as figured in Monniot C. &amp; F. 1991 Fig. 34C). The oval kidney lies at some distance posteriorly from the right gonad (
<figureCitation id="133F2A5DFF9BAD66FDBFFDE69672E269" box="[526,631,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,309,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-31@19.[163,1423,309,1937]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 18. Molgula delicata. A, body ventrally opened. B, dorsal side of the body wall. C, internal side of the neural region. Scale bars = 1cm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7187832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7187832/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36D8FF9BAD66FF76FDCA95B1E2C5" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicName id="4C044D5BFF9BAD66FF76FDCA958CE28D" box="[199,393,619,645]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Molgulidae" genus="Molgula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="delicata">
<emphasis id="B970EACAFF9BAD66FF76FDCA958CE28D" box="[199,393,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Molgula delicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<materialsCitation id="3B6C3C85FF9BAD66FE22FDCA95B5E2C5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3923979305" collectorName="Monniot F. &amp; Monniot C." country="New Caledonia" elevation="800" location="New Caledonia" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="1">
collected several times from
<collectingCountry id="F3137648FF9BAD66FD51FDCA9795E28D" box="[736,912,619,645]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
between 500 and
<elevation id="0029D1EBFF9BAD66FBD4FDCA90E9E28D" box="[1125,1260,619,645]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="800.0">
<quantity id="4CFC9B3DFF9BAD66FBD4FDCA90A1E28D" box="[1125,1188,619,645]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="800.0">800m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
(
<collectorName id="26F1530EFF9BAD66FB4CFDCA917BE28D" box="[1277,1406,619,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Monniot F.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26F1530EFF9BAD66FF26FD2E951DE2A1" box="[151,280,655,681]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Monniot C.</collectorName>
2003) is also present in
<collectingCountry id="F3137648FF9BAD66FD94FD2E96BFE2A1" box="[549,698,655,681]" name="New Zealand" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
down to
<elevation id="0029D1EBFF9BAD66FC90FD2E97B6E2A1" box="[801,947,655,681]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<quantity id="4CFC9B3DFF9BAD66FC90FD2E976BE2A1" box="[801,878,655,681]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B29FF9BAD66FC70FD2E9111E2A1" author="Sanamyan, K. E. &amp; Sanamyan, N. P." box="[961,1300,655,681]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="1835 - 1876" refId="ref7196" refString="Sanamyan, K. E. &amp; Sanamyan, N. P. (1999) Some benthic tunicate from the southern Indo-Pacific Ocean. Journal of Natural History, 33, 1835 - 1876. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229399299761" type="journal article" year="1999">Sanamyan &amp; Sanamyan, 1999</bibRefCitation>
) but has not been recorded elsewhere
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36D8FF9BAD66FF76FD769785E2F9" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,753]" box="[199,896,727,753]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">A copepod and an amphipod have been found inside the body.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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