123 lines
17 KiB
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123 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="27A541F8C7C8237AD24A9E8B04F6336D" ID-CLB-Dataset="27314" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.515" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4d4cc07e-3729-4179-90e1-cf469370776a" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2638175" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F7AB8B53-FEB1-4473-8B22-DFEC9CE98FDD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1555091115131" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Josens, Guy & Deligne, Jean" docDate="2019" docId="03AD879FFF8AFFE6FF51FD0FFD76B15A" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-515_josens_deligne.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 515" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cubitermes" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FF94FFE7FFAEFFC3FFECFFC2FFF6B201" masterDocTitle="Species groups in the genus Cubitermes (Isoptera: Termitidae) defined on the basis of enteric valve morphology" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698720336213" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F85C7811B5538B7CE2C3E01CDAE5C765">Species groups in the genus Cubitermes (Isoptera: Termitidae) defined on the basis of enteric valve morphology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0AAD3467DD16B8F575CBFBEABD40F922">Josens, Guy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="03D532FB3196D9C4366C6B6EBFEB27B8">Deligne, Jean</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="ACB4C692FC9691D867440AD8954DBCBC">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D1B8AE6FCD64B43554930ABA4C63E0B8">
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<mods:date id="092E3E057694091C98EB2B768FCD3553">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0143653E0E0F832EB80FDED538310E46">2019-04-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="02F6725C71D00339523378C67D19BB76">515</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A3E2ADE8988E6FF694A8ABAD6AA914D0" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2019.515</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AD879FFF8AFFE6FF51FD0FFD76B15A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5585107" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156199156" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5585107" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD879FFF8AFFE6FF51FD0FFD76B15A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD879FFF8AFFE6FF51FD0FFD76B15A" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="C31E6502FF8AFFE7FF51FD0FFD82B0E9" box="[189,628,717,744]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBB3689FF8AFFE7FF51FD0FFD82B0E9" blockId="36.[189,628,717,744]" box="[189,628,717,744]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="D0F381E5FF8AFFE7FF51FD0FFD82B0E9" bold="true" box="[189,628,717,744]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF8AFFE7FF51FD0FFD82B0E9" bold="true" box="[189,628,717,744]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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3. The
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFF8AFFE7FEFEFD0CFE83B0E9" baseAuthorityName="Josens & Deligne" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[274,373,718,744]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="speciesGroup" speciesGroup="muneris valve pattern">
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<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF8AFFE7FEFEFD0CFE83B0E9" bold="true" box="[274,373,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">muneris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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valve pattern group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6502FF8AFFE6FF51FD3EFB4CB0EB" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBB3689FF8AFFE7FF51FD3EFB79B60C" blockId="36.[189,1399,764,1037]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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The workers within this pattern have basic enteric valves: all six primary cushions are similar in their arrangement but not in their sizes (
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<figureCitation id="133F2A0CFF8AFFE7FDB2FCDDFD3BB138" box="[606,717,799,825]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1931,1957]" captionTargetBox="[238,1338,1196,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[189,1398,1147,1890]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 14. A. Enteric valve of the “muneris valve pattern”, from a worker of Cubitermes pallidiceps (Sjöstedt, 1913): note the elongation of the primary cushions; B. Idem from a soldier of C. muneris (Sjöstedt, 1913); C. Geographical distribution of the species with the muneris valve pattern." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2638201/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
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). In the upstream and middle spiny parts, they are armed with relatively strong spines becoming gradually thinner downstream; moreover, the middle part bears some lateral supporting spindle-like bristles leaning on the funnel membrane. In the downstream bristly part, the spines are rather abruptly replaced with longer and bristle-like setae, first straight, then curved and eventually hooked. The odd primary cushions are elongate and roughly rectangular: their lateral margins are almost parallel until the bristly part, where they are narrowed (
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<figureCitation id="133F2A0CFF8AFFE7FBDDFC0DFB6BB1E8" box="[1073,1181,975,1001]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1719,1745]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,317,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1398,297,1681]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 11. Representative primary cushions of the various patterns encountered in the workers of the genus Cubitermes; WVPD = downstream bristly part; WVPM = middle spiny part; WVPS = spatula; WVPU = upstream spiny part. A. PC1 of the bilobatus valve pattern. B. PC1 of the oculatus valve pattern. C. any odd PC of the bilobatodes valve pattern. D. PC1 of the muneris valve pattern. E. PC6 and PC1 of the fungifaber valve pattern. E’. PC3 of the fungifaber valve pattern, twisted and partly seen in profile. F. PC1 of the finitimus valve pattern. F’. PC3 of the finitimus valve pattern, twisted and seen in profile. G. PC3 of the sankurensis valve pattern. H and H’. PC3 and PC4 of the oblectatus valve pattern. I. Any PC of the sulcifrons valve pattern. I’. Any PC of the sulcifrons valve pattern, twisted and seen in profile. All drawings to the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2638195/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
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). The odd PCs are clearly longer than the even PCs, giving triradial symmetry to the valve (
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<figureCitation id="133F2A0CFF8AFFE7FBF8FC30FB77B60C" box="[1044,1153,1010,1037]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1931,1957]" captionTargetBox="[238,1338,1196,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[189,1398,1147,1890]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 14. A. Enteric valve of the “muneris valve pattern”, from a worker of Cubitermes pallidiceps (Sjöstedt, 1913): note the elongation of the primary cushions; B. Idem from a soldier of C. muneris (Sjöstedt, 1913); C. Geographical distribution of the species with the muneris valve pattern." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2638201/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF7B6601FF8AFFE7FF51F849FB05B5ED" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2638201/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" startId="36.[189,232,1931,1957]" targetBox="[238,1338,1196,1814]" targetPageId="36">
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<paragraph id="8BBB3689FF8AFFE7FF51F849FB05B5ED" blockId="36.[189,1399,1931,2028]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF8AFFE7FF51F849FEC8B5A4" bold="true" box="[189,318,1931,1957]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 14. A</emphasis>
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. Enteric valve of the “
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFF8AFFE7FDB1F84EFD4AB5A4" baseAuthorityName="Sjostedt" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[605,700,1932,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muneris">
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<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF8AFFE7FDB1F84EFD4AB5A4" box="[605,700,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">muneris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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valve pattern”, from a worker of
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFF8AFFE7FB8FF849FE76B5C9" authority="(Sjostedt, 1913)" authorityName="Sjostedt" authorityYear="1913" baseAuthorityName="Sjostedt" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidiceps">
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<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF8AFFE7FB8FF849FA81B5A4" box="[1123,1399,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Cubitermes pallidiceps</emphasis>
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(Sjöstedt, 1913)
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</taxonomicName>
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: note the elongation of the primary cushions;
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<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF8AFFE7FC5CF86CFC32B5C9" bold="true" box="[944,964,1966,1992]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">B</emphasis>
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. Idem from a soldier of
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFF8AFFE7FB1FF86CFE8AB5EA" authority="(Sjostedt, 1913)" authorityName="Sjostedt" authorityYear="1913" baseAuthorityName="Sjostedt" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muneris">
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<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF8AFFE7FB1FF86CFA81B5C9" box="[1267,1399,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. muneris</emphasis>
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(Sjöstedt, 1913)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF8AFFE7FE64F813FE6BB5EA" bold="true" box="[392,413,2001,2027]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C</emphasis>
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. Geographical distribution of the species with the
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFF8AFFE7FC01F810FBBAB5EA" baseAuthorityName="Sjostedt" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1005,1100,2002,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muneris">
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<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF8AFFE7FC01F810FBBAB5EA" box="[1005,1100,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">muneris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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valve pattern.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BBB3689FF8BFFE6FF51FECEFC9CB393" blockId="37.[189,1398,268,402]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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An odd PC is made of (a) a long upstream spiny part (42–56% of total length) with relatively strong spines, (b) a short middle, spiny part (17–31% of total length) with clearly weaker spines and with 11–18 lateral supporting bristles on each side, and (c) a bristly part (22–30% of total length) with 50–65 straight, curved and eventually hooked bristles (
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<figureCitation id="133F2A0CFF8BFFE6FD1DFEBAFCAAB393" box="[753,860,376,402]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1719,1745]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,317,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1398,297,1681]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 11. Representative primary cushions of the various patterns encountered in the workers of the genus Cubitermes; WVPD = downstream bristly part; WVPM = middle spiny part; WVPS = spatula; WVPU = upstream spiny part. A. PC1 of the bilobatus valve pattern. B. PC1 of the oculatus valve pattern. C. any odd PC of the bilobatodes valve pattern. D. PC1 of the muneris valve pattern. E. PC6 and PC1 of the fungifaber valve pattern. E’. PC3 of the fungifaber valve pattern, twisted and partly seen in profile. F. PC1 of the finitimus valve pattern. F’. PC3 of the finitimus valve pattern, twisted and seen in profile. G. PC3 of the sankurensis valve pattern. H and H’. PC3 and PC4 of the oblectatus valve pattern. I. Any PC of the sulcifrons valve pattern. I’. Any PC of the sulcifrons valve pattern, twisted and seen in profile. All drawings to the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2638195/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBB3689FF8BFFE6FF51FE79FBE7B3F8" blockId="37.[189,1399,443,505]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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The secondary cushions are wide at the upstream end, almost filling the space between the PCs, narrowing noticeably downstream with a homogeneous spine scattering (
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<figureCitation id="133F2A0CFF8BFFE6FC7BFE1DFBF2B3F8" box="[919,1028,479,505]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1931,1957]" captionTargetBox="[238,1338,1196,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[189,1398,1147,1890]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 14. A. Enteric valve of the “muneris valve pattern”, from a worker of Cubitermes pallidiceps (Sjöstedt, 1913): note the elongation of the primary cushions; B. Idem from a soldier of C. muneris (Sjöstedt, 1913); C. Geographical distribution of the species with the muneris valve pattern." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2638201/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBB3689FF8BFFE6FF51FDE0FD78B082" blockId="37.[189,1398,545,643]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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In the soldier’s enteric valve, the PCs are even more slender than in the worker with triradial symmetry, the odd PCs being clearly longer than the even PCs (
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<figureCitation id="133F2A0CFF8BFFE6FCF3FD87FC7CB05E" box="[799,906,581,607]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1931,1957]" captionTargetBox="[238,1338,1196,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[189,1398,1147,1890]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 14. A. Enteric valve of the “muneris valve pattern”, from a worker of Cubitermes pallidiceps (Sjöstedt, 1913): note the elongation of the primary cushions; B. Idem from a soldier of C. muneris (Sjöstedt, 1913); C. Geographical distribution of the species with the muneris valve pattern." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2638201/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
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). The secondary cushions are like those of workers but bear less developed spines.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBB3689FF8BFFE6FF51FD6EFB4CB0EB" blockId="37.[189,1398,684,746]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">This basic valve pattern is therefore characterised by high alternation indices in both workers and soldiers and by roughly rectangular odd PCs; most species are small- to medium-sized.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6502FF8BFFE6FF51FCD0FD76B15A" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BBB3689FF8BFFE6FF51FCD0FE5CB12D" blockId="37.[189,426,786,812]" box="[189,426,786,812]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="D0F381E5FF8BFFE6FF51FCD0FE5CB12D" bold="true" box="[189,426,786,812]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF8BFFE6FF51FCD0FE5CB12D" bold="true" box="[189,426,786,812]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBB3689FF8BFFE6FF51FC83FD76B15A" blockId="37.[189,640,833,859]" box="[189,640,833,859]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Nine species have such enteric valves:</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |