162 lines
18 KiB
XML
162 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="C42D25A257CC7D474FDB6C96D1BDEC48" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.179668" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e58dcdff-fec7-4f2d-aa2b-8ed80594606a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="179668" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459984070274" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Amorim, Dalton De Souza" docDate="2007" docId="03A4EE3F5623BC03FF72F8D3DE96FA13" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01640p053.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1640" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Brahemyia Amorim, 2007, gen.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FF9D96475624BC0AFFE5FFFBDD2BFF9F" masterDocTitle="Two new genera of Swammerdamellini (Diptera, Scatopsidae), with a discussion of the position of the species of Rhexoza" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698232109881" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C63264A720980DC76F6C544E8DFC364A">Two new genera of Swammerdamellini (Diptera, Scatopsidae), with a discussion of the position of the species of Rhexoza</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C3F1AE247E9CEBBE8DF1B6AA2E159303" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="AEC1A5388E3AEDDC86C5D8ED8525A491">Amorim, Dalton De Souza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FC49C38EF88FD943F0FED9227FF264A5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BA38420189E37350B8F00434008629E5">
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<mods:date id="04FD7EB83F66B5CF2437C82364830EBB">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="57F1C30CDDF530FCD86499AC5AB24170" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D4AAB7861BECB57F117EC38E3E447E23">1640</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7719722C2D65ABFF58BC45888CCA1A2C">41</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="144D71E475286C58424BA95F04F361BF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.179668</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D9B245978CE80F8F944D68D33CB5EA7F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0358CA3B860ADE8409A4A79E05708BC4" type="Zenodo-Dep">179668</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A4EE3F5623BC03FF72F8D3DE96FA13" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6236531" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119378991" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6236531" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4EE3F5623BC03FF72F8D3DE96FA13" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A4EE3F5623BC03FF72F8D3DE96FA13" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection id="C3170CA25623BC0DFF72F8D3DC06F8FA" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB25F295623BC0DFF72F8D3DC5EF8DD" blockId="7.[151,373,1832,1893]" box="[151,373,1832,1858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="D0FAE8455623BC0DFF72F8D3DC5EF8DD" bold="true" box="[151,373,1832,1858]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B979833B5623BC0DFF72F8D3DC5EF8DD" bold="true" box="[151,373,1832,1858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D24AA5623BC0DFF72F8D3DC37F8DD" ID-CoL="3CRP" box="[151,284,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Brahemyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B979833B5623BC0DFF72F8D3DC37F8DD" bold="true" box="[151,284,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Brahemyia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A3E405623BC0DFECEF8D3DC5EF8DD" box="[299,373,1832,1858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">gen.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB25F295623BC0DFF72F8B0DC06F8FA" blockId="7.[151,373,1832,1893]" box="[151,301,1867,1893]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133643AC5623BC0DFF7AF8B0DC0EF8FA" box="[159,293,1867,1893]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 22" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[191,1392,215,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[167,1427,206,1885]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 22. Brahemyia lobata (Cook). Male holotype. 17, head. 18, wing. 19, thorax. 20, segment 7. 21, male terminalia, ventral view. 22, same, dorsal view. Arrow indicates the complete division of the antepronotum, an autapomorphy of Brahemyia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179671/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Figs 17–22</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3170CA25623BC0DFF72F861DE45F82A" box="[151,878,1946,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB25F295623BC0DFF72F861DE45F82A" blockId="7.[151,878,1946,1973]" box="[151,878,1946,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B979833B5623BC0DFF72F861DC6BF82B" bold="true" box="[151,320,1946,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<typeStatus id="54B6E18B5623BC0DFF72F861DDFEF82B" box="[151,213,1946,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
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–species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D24AA5623BC0DFEADF860DF68F82A" authority="Cook" authorityName="Cook" box="[328,579,1947,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Rhexoza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
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<emphasis id="B979833B5623BC0DFEADF860DCD6F82B" box="[328,509,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Rhexoza lobata</emphasis>
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Cook
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</taxonomicName>
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(by present designation).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF720FA1562CBC02FF72F870DC75F870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179671/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[191,1392,215,1867]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph id="8BB25F29562CBC02FF72F870DC75F870" blockId="8.[151,1436,1931,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B979833B562CBC02FF72F870DC76F83C" bold="true" box="[151,349,1931,1955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">FIGURES 17–22.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D24AA562CBC02FE86F877DF52F83C" authority="Cook" authorityName="Cook" box="[355,633,1932,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Brahemyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
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<emphasis id="B979833B562CBC02FE86F877DF09F83C" box="[355,546,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Brahemyia lobata</emphasis>
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(Cook)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Male holotype. 17, head. 18, wing. 19, thorax. 20, segment 7. 21, male terminalia, ventral view. 22, same, dorsal view. Arrow indicates the complete division of the antepronotum, an autapomorphy of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D24AA562CBC02FF07F823DC7CF870" box="[226,343,2008,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Brahemyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B979833B562CBC02FF07F823DC7CF870" box="[226,343,2008,2031]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Brahemyia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C3170CA2562DBC03FF22FF6CDC4AFECD" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB25F29562DBC03FF22FF6CDC4AFECD" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1420]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B979833B562DBC03FF22FF6CDC6BFF2E" bold="true" box="[199,320,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Two regular whorls of setae on flagellomeres. Antepronotum entirely divided. Length of cell r5 at least six times its width at base. Sternites 1–6 unsclerotized. Pre–tergites 2 and 3 produced. Aedeagal plate present, shape variable, not flattened. Tergite 9 deeply divided by a distal incision, with lateral halves well separated; gonostylus absent, parameres extended laterally; sperm duct coming out from a hole in the aedeagal sclerite.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3170CA2562DBC03FF23FEA4D9FDFEE5" box="[198,1238,351,378]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BB25F29562DBC03FF23FEA4D9FDFEE5" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1420]" box="[198,1238,351,378]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B979833B562DBC03FF23FEA4DC60FEE6" bold="true" box="[198,331,351,377]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Etymology</emphasis>
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. This genus is named after the Danish astronomer Ticho Brahe (
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<date id="FFB379E9562DBC03FBDAFE9BD9E2FEE5" box="[1087,1225,352,378]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" value="1546" valueMax="1601">1546–1601</date>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3170CA2562DBC03FF23FE7CDFBFFCC3" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB25F29562DBC03FF23FE7CDFBFFCC3" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1420]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B979833B562DBC03FF23FE7CDC7CFE3E" bold="true" box="[198,343,391,417]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Description</emphasis>
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. Body length,
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<quantity id="4CF5F2CC562DBC03FDEEFE73DF9CFE3D" box="[523,695,392,418]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.085" metricValueMax="2.67" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="2.085" valueMax="2.67" valueMin="1.5">1.50–2.67 mm</quantity>
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long. Most species rather shining, blackish brown, except for light brownish–yellow tarsi. Flagellum always with 8 flagellomeres, each with two regular crowns of setae. Maxillary palpus long, reniform, with shallow, elongated, poorly defined sensorial pit. Thorax only slightly elongated. Anterior margin of antepronotum completely divided into an anterior and a posterior portion by an oblique line of desesclerotization. Wing hyaline, venation as other Swammerdamellini except for a discrete angle on anterior fourth of M
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<quantity id="4CF5F2CC562DBC03FE14FD9BDF32FDF5" box="[497,537,592,622]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
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most species; L/C1 about 3.7, L/C2 about 4.3, L/C1+C2 about 2.0. Pretergites present on both segments 2 and 3. Sternites 5 and 6 not produced. Segment 7 well produced, tergite 7 and sternite 7 both with a line of strong sclerotization along anterior margin; sternite 7 always with a posterior incision. Aedeagal sclerite with an anterior hole through which the efferent duct comes out. Parameres short distally, bare of setae. Tergite 9 with a deep incision, completely dividing it into a pair of lateral, elongated sclerites. Sternite 9 well developed, with elongated arms; epandrium restricted to a pair of short, lateral setose sclerites connected anteriorly. Cerci absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3170CA2562DBC03FF23FC91DE96FA13" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB25F29562DBC03FF23FC91DE60FAFB" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1420]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B979833B562DBC03FF23FC91DC61FC1B" bold="true" box="[198,330,874,900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Discussion</emphasis>
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. This new genus presently includes only the
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<typeStatus id="54B6E18B562DBC03FCBEFC91DEA5FC1B" box="[859,910,874,900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
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–species, but there is quite a number of Neotropical species to be described.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D24AA562DBC03FDFCFC68DFB1FC33" box="[537,666,915,940]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Brahemyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B979833B562DBC03FDFCFC68DFB1FC33" box="[537,666,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Brahemyia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is undoubtedly monophyletic, as indicated by the complete division of the antepronotum, the unsclerotized sternites 5–6, and the shape of the aedeagal plate. Sternite
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<quantity id="4CF5F2CC562DBC03FA88FC41D8B7FC4B" box="[1389,1436,954,980]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
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most species has a wide and deep notch, resulting in a pair of elongated, rectangular posterior arms projected from a short anterior base; tergite 7 is also modified in some species. In all species the aedeagal sclerite has an anterior hole through which the efferent duct comes out. The shape of the aedeagal plate distally varies considerably among the species. In some species the posterior incision of tergite 9 completely divides it into a pair of separate, lateral, elongated sclerites. The sternite 9 is usually well developed, elongated in some species, as seen in other species of the higher Swammerdamellini. Even though the male terminalia of some species of the genus do not differ too strongly from the condition seen in
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D24AA562DBC03FC11FB28D95BFB73" box="[1012,1136,1235,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Quateiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B979833B562DBC03FC11FB28D95BFB73" box="[1012,1136,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Quateiella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D24AA562DBC03FB4BFB28D9D1FB73" box="[1198,1274,1235,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Cooka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B979833B562DBC03FB4BFB28D9D1FB73" box="[1198,1274,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Cooka</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A3E40562DBC03FAE0FB29D864FB73" box="[1285,1359,1234,1260]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" rank="genus">n.gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, some species have diverged considerably, especially with modifications in the shape of tergite 9. The genus would compose a clade with
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D24AA562DBC03FE7CFAD8DF3EFAA3" box="[409,533,1315,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Quateiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B979833B562DBC03FE7CFAD8DF3EFAA3" box="[409,533,1315,1340]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Quateiella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D24AA562DBC03FDC6FAD8DF8BFAA3" box="[547,672,1315,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Abrhexosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B979833B562DBC03FDC6FAD8DF8BFAA3" box="[547,672,1315,1340]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Abrhexosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D24AA562DBC03FD3AFAD8DE00FAA3" box="[735,811,1315,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Cooka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B979833B562DBC03FD3AFAD8DE00FAA3" box="[735,811,1315,1340]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Cooka</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A3E40562DBC03FCDFFAD9DEA9FAA3" box="[826,898,1314,1340]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" rank="genus">gen.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and, as commented above, within this clade it would join
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D24AA562DBC03FEF9FAB0DC43FAFB" box="[284,360,1355,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Cooka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B979833B562DBC03FEF9FAB0DC43FAFB" box="[284,360,1355,1380]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Cooka</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A3E40562DBC03FE92FAB1DC94FAFB" box="[375,447,1354,1380]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" rank="genus">gen.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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in a smaller monophyletic group.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB25F29562DBC03FF23FA89DE96FA13" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1420]" box="[198,957,1394,1420]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B979833B562DBC03FF23FA89DCBEFA13" bold="true" box="[198,405,1394,1420]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Species included</emphasis>
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. Neotropical:
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D24AA562DBC03FDD9FA88DE64FA13" authority="Cook, 1956" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1956" box="[572,847,1394,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Brahemyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B979833B562DBC03FDD9FA88DF65FA13" box="[572,590,1395,1420]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">B</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B979833B562DBC03FDB8FA88DF83FA13" box="[605,680,1395,1420]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">lobata</emphasis>
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(Cook, 1956)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B979833B562DBC03FCBFFA89DE96FA13" bold="true" box="[858,957,1394,1420]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A3E40562DBC03FCBFFA89DE96FA13" box="[858,957,1394,1420]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">n.comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |