116 lines
8.6 KiB
XML
116 lines
8.6 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. & Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="E129E236E6F453B1B14761421422D608" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="108" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-06-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>102</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>341</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-102-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1306325</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182396179" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E129E236E6F453B1B14761421422D608" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E129E236E6F453B1B14761421422D608" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<subSubSection pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicName LSID="E129E236-E6F4-53B1-B147-61421422D608" authority="(L.) Pers." authorityName="(L.) Pers." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Lagerstroemia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lagerstroemia speciosa" order="Myrtales" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="names">
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<paragraph pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Myanmar</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">pyinma-ywetthey</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">English</emphasis>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="queen’s">queen's</normalizedToken>
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crape myrtle.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="range">
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<paragraph pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="106" pageNumber="107">India to Southeast Asia and Australia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="uses">
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<paragraph pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Bark</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Leaf</emphasis>
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: Purgative.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Leaf</emphasis>
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: Used to treat diabetes.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Seed</emphasis>
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: A narcotic.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Root</emphasis>
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: Astringent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="107" pageNumber="108" start="start">Notes</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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In India the bark and leaf are used as a purgative; the fruit is applied locally for aphthae of the mouth; the seed is used as a narcotic; and the root as a febrifuge, stimulant, and astringent (
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<bibRefCitation author="Jain, SK" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="B50" refString="Jain, SK, DeFilipps, RA, 1991. Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." year="1991">Jain and DeFilipps 1991</bibRefCitation>
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). In Indo-China the root and bark are used as an astringent, and the leaves and fruit have hypoglycemic properties in treating diabetes mellitus. On the Malay Peninsula a decoction of the bark is ingested to treat abdominal pain and dysentery; the leaves are made into poultices to treat malaria and cracked feet. In Indonesia a cold infusion of the bark is used to treat diarrhea. In the Philippines the leaves are pounded or rubbed with salt and applied to the forehead and temples as a remedy for headache; a decoction of the old leaves and ripe fruit, taken orally, is considered to be the best antidiabetic part of the plant (if not available, younger and mature leaves can be used as a substitute); a decoction of the bark is drunk for hematuria, and that of the roots is drunk for jaundice as well as during puerperium (
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<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry 1980</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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Reported constituents of leaves include tannin, glucose, and an antidiabetic principle; also an unnamed alkaloid has been found in the seed (
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<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry 1980</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="references">
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<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">References.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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<bibRefCitation author="Nordal, A" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B85" refString="Nordal, A, 1963. The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom & Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." title="The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom & Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." year="1963">Nordal (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |