156 lines
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156 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d468e240-9b99-4883-9773-ce197c80d795" ID-PMC="PMC4361813" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-485-1" ID-PubMed="25829847" ID-ZBK="F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-485-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 485" ModsDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" checkinTime="1451244611570" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer, Smith, M. Alex, Janzen, Daniel H. & Hallwachs, Winnie" docDate="2015" docId="4AF813345595663BF35452F8D31EAE59" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 485: 1-236" docOrigin="ZooKeys 485" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" docTitle="Euplectrus insularis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="106" masterDocId="FF88FF8BFFD1FFF508211F3E69571922" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="106" updateTime="1668160088334" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>485</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>236</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-485-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058460" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AF813345595663BF35452F8D31EAE59" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4AF813345595663BF35452F8D31EAE59" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
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<subSubSection pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="105" pageNumber="106" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eulophidae
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
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<taxonomicName authority="Howard" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus insularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">Euplectrus insularis (Howard)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pachyscapha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachyscapha insularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">Pachyscapha insularis</taxonomicName>
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Howard, 1897: 159. Lectotype ♂ (BMNH), examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus insularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">Euplectrus insularis</taxonomicName>
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(Howard),
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<bibRefCitation author="Peck, O" editor="Muesebeck, CFW" journalOrPublisher="U. S. Department of Agriculture" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="410 - 594" title="Superfamily Chalcidoidea." volumeTitle="Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico - synoptic catalog.)" year="1951">Peck (1951</bibRefCitation>
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: 453).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="material">
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<paragraph pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
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Type material: ♂ lectotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pachyscapha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachyscapha insularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">Pachyscapha insularis</taxonomicName>
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(BMNH).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
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Very similar to the male of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus alvarowillei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alvarowillei">Euplectrus alvarowillei</taxonomicName>
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, i.e. with a black and strongly swollen scape (Fig. 59), pedicel and flagellomeres 1-2 yellowish-white and flagellomere 3 dark brown. Differs in having lower face medially reddish-brown (black in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus alvarowillei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alvarowillei">Euplectrus alvarowillei</taxonomicName>
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); petiole transverse (0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide) (1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus alvarowillei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alvarowillei">Euplectrus alvarowillei</taxonomicName>
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); hind legs with coxae and femora yellowish-brown (darker in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus alvarowillei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alvarowillei">Euplectrus alvarowillei</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Male. Length of body 1.6 mm. Antenna with scape black, strongly swollen, not possible to measure as both scapes have collapsed; pedicel and flagellomeres 1-2 yellowish-white, flagellomere 3 black with peduncle yellowish-white (flagellomeres 4-6 missing). Mandibles and palpi yellowish-brown. Head black and shiny, lower face medially reddish-brown. Vertex smooth and shiny. Occipital margin rounded.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
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Mesosoma black and shiny. Mesoscutum with sidelobes with several setae. Scutellum convex; 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; with very weak reticulation, posterior and lateral margins smooth. Dorsellum along anterior margin with a very narrow groove. Propodeum smooth and shiny; anteromedially with a triangular cup; propodeal callus with seven setae. Legs yellowish-brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
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Gaster with anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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yellowish-white with lateral margins dark brown, posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Ratios. HE/MS/WM = 1.4/1.3/1.0; POL/OOL/POO = 1.7/1.0/nm; OOL/DO = nm; WE/WF/WH/HH = 1.0/2.8/4.6/3.0; WH/WT = 1.2; PM/ST = nm; TS1/TS2/LT/LT1/LT2/LT3/LT4 = 4.0/2.0/7.2/2.6/1.4/1.0/1.8; LP/WP = 0.8; MM/LG = 1.4.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="hosts and biology">
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<paragraph pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Hosts and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
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The West Indies (Grenada) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Howard, LO" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Linnean Society (Zoology)" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="129 - 178" title="On the Chalcididae of the Island of Grenada." volume="26" year="1897">Howard 1897</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
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<bibRefCitation author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 15" title="Descriptions of two new species of Neotropical Eulophidae (Hymenoptera) of economic interest, with taxonomic notes on related species and genera." url="10.1017/S0007485300010841" volume="67" year="1977">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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(1977)
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</bibRefCitation>
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synonymized
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus insularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">Euplectrus insularis</taxonomicName>
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with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus furnius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furnius">Euplectrus furnius</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus insularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">Euplectrus insularis</taxonomicName>
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is known only from males and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus furnius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furnius">Euplectrus furnius</taxonomicName>
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only from females. The biology is not known for either species. Until the host is known for either and the sexes can be associated it is best to keep these two species separate. Lectotype specimen of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus insularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">Euplectrus insularis</taxonomicName>
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with flagellomeres 4-6 and right fore wing missing.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |