539 lines
69 KiB
XML
539 lines
69 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="99B0B103BCC22D10E64A5090AD859BB7">Revision of the Asian spider genus Pandava Lehtinen (Araneae: Titanoecidae): description of five new species and first record of Titanoecidae from Africa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03CB19657216FFE1FF5BB78AFAABFA78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6211647" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119398936" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6211647" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB19657216FFE1FF5BB78AFAABFA78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB19657216FFE1FF5BB78AFAABFA78" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="4C62D3F07216FFE2FF5BB78AFDF8FF34" ID-CoL="4CBFK" authority="Thorell, 1878" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,563,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Titanoecidae" genus="Pandava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laminata">
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<emphasis id="B91674617216FFE2FF5BB78AFDF8FF34" bold="true" box="[151,563,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B91674617216FFE2FF5BB78AFEB8FF34" bold="true" box="[151,371,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Pandava laminata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF3D5827216FFE2FE4EB78AFDE0FF34" author="Thorell" box="[386,555,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Thorell, T. (1878) Studi sui ragni Malesi e Papuani. II. Ragni di Amboina raccolti Prof. O. Beccari. Annali di Museo Civico Storia Naturale di Genova, 13, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1878">Thorell, 1878</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8BDDA8737216FFE2FF5BB7A7FED9FF51" blockId="4.[151,563,151,212]" box="[151,274,186,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
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<figureCitation id="1359B4F67216FFE2FF5BB7A7FED9FF51" box="[151,274,186,212]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStart-2="FIGURES 13 – 14" captionStart-3="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStart-4="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStart-5="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStart-6="FIGURES 33 – 37" captionStartId-0="5.[151,273,1661,1685]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,272,1885,1909]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,269,995,1019]" captionStartId-3="8.[151,270,1683,1707]" captionStartId-4="9.[151,273,1885,1909]" captionStartId-5="10.[151,269,1677,1701]" captionStartId-6="11.[151,269,1624,1648]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,194,1638]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,418,1862]" captionTargetBox-2="[171,1414,185,981]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,194,1638]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,418,1863]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,194,1638]" captionTargetBox-6="[153,1436,388,1582]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[151,1436,194,1640]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,418,1864]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[171,1415,185,981]" captionTargetId-3="figure@8.[151,1436,194,1640]" captionTargetId-4="figure@9.[151,1436,418,1864]" captionTargetId-5="figure@10.[151,1436,194,1640]" captionTargetId-6="figure@11.[151,1436,383,1603]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionTargetPageId-4="9" captionTargetPageId-5="10" captionTargetPageId-6="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 6. Pandava laminata Ψ (CASENT 9032828, Madagascar). 1. Carapace, frontal view with chilum; 2. Endites showing the serrula; 3. Chelicerae retrolateral view, showing stridulatory setae; 4. Palpal femur showing stridulatory area; 5. Detail of the stridulatory file of the palpal femur; 6. Palpal claw with multiple teeth. Abbreviations: CH—Chilum; SE—Serrula; SS—Stridulatory setae." captionText-1="FIGURES 7 – 12. Pandava laminata ♂ and Ψ (CASENT 9032829, 9032828, Madagascar). 7. Male palp tarsal organ (arrow); 8. Female leg I tarsal organ (arrow); 9. Female metatarsal trichobothrium; 10. Ditto leg IV tarsal claw; 11. Ditto calamistrum; 12. Ditto detail." captionText-2="FIGURES 13 – 14. Pandava laminata ♂ (Kenya, AMNH). 13. Right leg I, dorsal view; 14. Ditto, prolateral view. Arrow showing distally curved hairs." captionText-3="FIGURES 15 – 20. Pandava laminata ♂ (CASENT 9032829, Madagascar). 15. Male, right palp, dorsal view; 16. Ditto, prolateral view; 17. Ditto, anterior view; 18. Median apophysis detail; 19. Palpal femur, prolateral view; 20. Ditto, detail. Abbreviations: CB—Cymbium; CF—Cymbial furrow; E—Embolus; MA—Median apophysis; MLT—Median lobe of tibial apophysis; PLT—Prolateral lobe of tibial apopysis; RLT—Retrolateral lobe of tibial apophysis; ST—Subtegulum; T—Tegulum; TF—Tegular furrow; TP—Tegular process." captionText-4="FIGURES 21 – 26. Pandava laminata Ψ (CASENT 9032828, Madagascar): 21. Epigynum, ventral view; 22. Vulva, dorsal view; 23. Vulva, anterior view; 24. Vulva, left spermathecae; 25. Vulva, right spermathecae showing two primary pores and one giant pore in spermathecae base (arrows); 26. Left copulatory duct. Abbreviations: CD—Copulatory duct; CO—Copulatory opening; ER—Epigynal rim; GP—Giant pore; MF—Median field; PP—Primary pore; S— Spermathecae; SD—Sinuous depression." captionText-5="FIGURES 27 – 32. Pandava laminata Ψ (CASENT 9032828, Madagascar). 27. Spinnerets overview; 28. Cribellum; 29. Anterior lateral spinneret, left; 30. Posterior median spinneret, left; 31. Posterior lateral spinneret, right; 32. Ditto, left. Abbreviations: AC—Aciniform gland spigot; CY—Cylindrical gland spigot; MAP—Major ampullate gland spigot; mAP—Minor ampullate gland spigot; PC—Paracribellar gland spigot; PI—Piriform gland spigot; T? - Tartipore?" captionText-6="FIGURES 33 – 37. Pandava laminata ♂ and Ψ from Madagascar. 33. Male palp, dorsal view; 34. Ditto, retrolateral view; 35. Ditto, ventral view; 36. Epigynum, ventral view; 37. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CB—Cymbium; CD— Copulatory duct; CO—Copulatory opening; E—Embolus; ER—Epigynal rim; FD—Fertilization duct; MA—Median Apophysis; MLT—Median lobe of tibial apophysis; PLT—Prolateral lobe of tibial apophysis; RLT—Retrolateral lobe of tibial apophysis; S—Spermathecae; SD—Sinuous depression; TP—Tegular process." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/276088/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/276089/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/276090/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/276091/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/276092/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/276093/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/276094/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Figs. 1–37</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C378FBF87216FFE2FF5BB618FBA3FCF9" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="4C62D3F07216FFE2FF5BB618FDBAFE99" authority="Thorell, 1878: 168" authorityName="Thorell" authorityPageNumber="168" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,625,261,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Amaurobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laminatus">
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<emphasis id="B91674617216FFE2FF5BB618FE45FE99" box="[151,398,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Amaurobius laminatus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC38E627216FFE2FE50B618FDBAFE99" author="Thorell" box="[412,625,261,284]" page="168" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="1878">
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: 168
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54D916D17216FFE2FD49B618FD2FFE99" box="[645,740,261,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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male, from
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<collectingCountry id="F375E8E37216FFE2FCB7B618FC05FE99" box="[891,974,261,284]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Ambon</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F375E8E37216FFE2FC13B618FB82FE99" box="[991,1097,261,284]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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, deposited in MCSN, Genoa, examined);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC38E627216FFE2FE89B638FDEBFEB9" author="Lehtinen" box="[325,544,293,316]" page="255" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF3D5827216FFE2FE89B638FE20FEB9" author="Lehtinen" box="[325,491,293,316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Lehtinen, P. T. (1967) Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 4, 199 - 468." type="journal article" year="1967">Lehtinen, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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: 255
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF3D5827216FFE2FDE7B638FD03FEB9" author="Platnick" box="[555,712,293,316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Platnick, N. I. (2010) The world spider catalog, version 10.5. American Museum of Natural History, online at http: // research. amnh. org / entomology / spiders / catalog / index. html, accessed 14 / 05 / 2010." type="journal article" year="2010">Platnick, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDDA8737216FFE2FF5BB658FBABFEF9" blockId="4.[151,1437,261,892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB728F5D7216FFE2FF5BB658FBABFEF9" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="4C62D3F07216FFE2FF5BB658FDB9FED9" authority="Simon, 1893: 69" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="69" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,626,325,348]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Amaurobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneiceps">
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<emphasis id="B91674617216FFE2FF5BB658FE67FED9" box="[151,428,325,348]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Amaurobius castaneiceps</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC38E627216FFE2FE7AB658FDB9FED9" author="Simon" box="[438,626,325,348]" page="69" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="1893">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF3D5827216FFE2FE7AB658FD8DFED9" author="Simon" box="[438,582,325,348]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Simon, E. (1893) Arachnides. In Voyage de M. E. Simon aux iles Philipines (mars et avril 1890). 6 e Memoire. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 62, 65 - 80." type="journal article" year="1893">Simon, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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: 69
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 1 (
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<typeStatus id="54D916D17216FFE2FD1CB658FCE4FED9" box="[720,815,325,348]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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male, from
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<collectingCountry id="F375E8E37216FFE2FC72B658FBF2FED9" box="[958,1081,325,348]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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, deposited in Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, not examined);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC38E627216FFE2FD5CB678FCA3FEF9" author="Lehtinen" box="[656,872,357,380]" page="255" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="1967">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF3D5827216FFE2FD5CB678FCFEFEF9" author="Lehtinen" box="[656,821,357,380]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Lehtinen, P. T. (1967) Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 4, 199 - 468." type="journal article" year="1967">Lehtinen, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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: 255
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Syn.);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF3D5827216FFE2FC72B678FB97FEF9" author="Platnick" box="[958,1116,357,380]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Platnick, N. I. (2010) The world spider catalog, version 10.5. American Museum of Natural History, online at http: // research. amnh. org / entomology / spiders / catalog / index. html, accessed 14 / 05 / 2010." type="journal article" year="2010">Platnick, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDDA8737216FFE2FF5BB698FC54FE59" blockId="4.[151,1437,261,892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB728F5D7216FFE2FF5BB698FC54FE59" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="4C62D3F07216FFE2FF5BB698FD8EFE19" authority="Thorell, 1895: 62" authorityName="Thorell" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,581,389,412]" class="Arachnida" family="Titanoecidae" genus="Titanoeca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanica">
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<emphasis id="B91674617216FFE2FF5BB698FEB2FE19" box="[151,377,389,412]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Titanoeca birmanica</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC38E627216FFE2FE4FB698FD8EFE19" author="Thorell" box="[387,581,389,412]" page="62" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="1895">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF3D5827216FFE2FE4FB698FDD7FE19" author="Thorell" box="[387,540,389,412]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Thorell, T. (1895) Descriptive catalogue of the spiders of Burma. London, pp. 1 - 406." type="book chapter" year="1895">Thorell, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 62
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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||
<typeStatus id="54D916D17216FFE2FD9BB698FD7DFE19" box="[599,694,389,412]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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female, from
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<collectingCountry id="F375E8E37216FFE2FC95B698FC6FFE19" box="[857,932,389,412]" name="Myanmar" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Burma</collectingCountry>
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, nowadays
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<collectingCountry id="F375E8E37216FFE2FBE5B698FB59FE19" box="[1065,1170,389,412]" name="Myanmar" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, should be deposited in MCSN, Genoa, not found);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC38E627216FFE2FDCDB6B8FD1BFE39" author="Thorell" box="[513,720,421,444]" page="261" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="1897">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3D5827216FFE2FDCDB6B8FD51FE39" author="Thorell" box="[513,666,421,444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Thorell, T. (1897) Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. LXXIII. Secondo saggio sui Ragni birmani. I. Parallelodontes. Tubitelariae. Annali di Museo Civico Storia Naturale di Genova (2) 17 [= 37], 161 - 267." type="journal article" year="1897">Thorell, 1897</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 261
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Descr. ♂, deposited in Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, Stockholm,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F375E8E37216FFE2FF0BB6D8FED5FE59" box="[199,286,453,476]" name="Sweden" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
, not examined);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC38E627216FFE2FE1CB6D8FD63FE59" author="Lehtinen" box="[464,680,453,476]" page="255" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="1967">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3D5827216FFE2FE1CB6D8FDBEFE59" author="Lehtinen" box="[464,629,453,476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Lehtinen, P. T. (1967) Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 4, 199 - 468." type="journal article" year="1967">Lehtinen, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 255
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Syn.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3D5827216FFE2FD32B6D8FC57FE59" author="Platnick" box="[766,924,453,476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Platnick, N. I. (2010) The world spider catalog, version 10.5. American Museum of Natural History, online at http: // research. amnh. org / entomology / spiders / catalog / index. html, accessed 14 / 05 / 2010." type="journal article" year="2010">Platnick, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDA8737216FFE2FF5BB6F8FD53FDB9" blockId="4.[151,1437,261,892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB728F5D7216FFE2FF5BB6F8FD53FDB9" infered="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62D3F07216FFE2FF5BB6F8FD5DFE79" authority="Strand, 1907: 110" authorityName="Strand" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,662,485,508]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Amaurobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taprobanicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91674617216FFE2FF5BB6F8FE70FE79" box="[151,443,485,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Amaurobius taprobanicola</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC38E627216FFE2FE05B6F8FD5DFE79" author="Strand" box="[457,662,485,508]" page="110" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="1907">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3D5827216FFE2FE05B6F8FD90FE79" author="Strand" box="[457,603,485,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Strand, E. (1907) Sud- und ostasiatische Spinnen. Abhandlunge Naturforschenden Gesellschaf Gorlitz, 25, 107 - 215." type="journal article" year="1907">Strand, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 110
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. 49, 50b (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D916D17216FFE2FC8FB6F8FC69FE79" box="[835,930,485,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F375E8E37216FFE2FB82B6F8FB55FE79" box="[1102,1182,485,508]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, nowadays
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F375E8E37216FFE2FAEAB6F8FA52FE79" box="[1318,1433,485,508]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
, originally deposited in Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde in Stuttgart, destroyed according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3D5827216FFE2FB70B518FAABFD99" author="Lehtinen" box="[1212,1376,517,540]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Lehtinen, P. T. (1967) Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 4, 199 - 468." type="journal article" year="1967">Lehtinen, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, page 255);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3D5827216FFE2FECAB538FE6BFDB9" author="Lehtinen" box="[262,416,549,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Lehtinen, P. T. (1967) Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 4, 199 - 468." type="journal article" year="1967">Lehtinen 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Syn.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3D5827216FFE2FE3BB538FD5EFDB9" author="Platnick" box="[503,661,549,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Platnick, N. I. (2010) The world spider catalog, version 10.5. American Museum of Natural History, online at http: // research. amnh. org / entomology / spiders / catalog / index. html, accessed 14 / 05 / 2010." type="journal article" year="2010">Platnick, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDA8737216FFE2FF5BB558FE73FD19" blockId="4.[151,1437,261,892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB728F5D7216FFE2FF5BB558FE73FD19" infered="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62D3F07216FFE2FF5BB558FDA2FDD9" authority="Strand, 1907: 113" authorityName="Strand" authorityPageNumber="113" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,617,581,604]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Amaurobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinesicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91674617216FFE2FF5BB558FE58FDD9" box="[151,403,581,604]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Amaurobius chinesicus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC38E627216FFE2FE53B558FDA2FDD9" author="Strand" box="[415,617,581,604]" page="113" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="1907">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3D5827216FFE2FE53B558FDFBFDD9" author="Strand" box="[415,560,581,604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Strand, E. (1907) Sud- und ostasiatische Spinnen. Abhandlunge Naturforschenden Gesellschaf Gorlitz, 25, 107 - 215." type="journal article" year="1907">Strand, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 113
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. 50a (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D916D17216FFE2FD2FB558FC89FDD9" box="[739,834,581,604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female from Southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F375E8E37216FFE2FB83B558FB59FDD9" box="[1103,1170,581,604]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, originally deposited in Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde in Stuttgart, destroyed, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3D5827216FFE2FC14B578FBB1FDF9" author="Lehtinen" box="[984,1146,613,636]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Lehtinen, P. T. (1967) Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 4, 199 - 468." type="journal article" year="1967">Lehtinen, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
page 255);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3D5827216FFE2FB36B578FA57FDF9" author="Lehtinen" box="[1274,1436,613,636]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Lehtinen, P. T. (1967) Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 4, 199 - 468." type="journal article" year="1967">Lehtinen, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Syn.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3D5827216FFE2FEDBB598FE7EFD19" author="Platnick" box="[279,437,645,668]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Platnick, N. I. (2010) The world spider catalog, version 10.5. American Museum of Natural History, online at http: // research. amnh. org / entomology / spiders / catalog / index. html, accessed 14 / 05 / 2010." type="journal article" year="2010">Platnick, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDA8737216FFE2FF5BB5B8FECFFD79" blockId="4.[151,1437,261,892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB728F5D7216FFE2FF5BB5B8FECFFD79" infered="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62D3F07216FFE2FF5BB5B8FDE3FD39" authority="Reimoser, 1927: 1" authorityName="Reimoser" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,552,677,700]" class="Arachnida" family="Titanoecidae" genus="Titanoeca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulmeki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91674617216FFE2FF5BB5B8FE9CFD39" box="[151,343,677,700]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Titanoeca fulmeki</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC38E627216FFE2FEACB5B8FDE3FD39" author="Reimoser" box="[352,552,677,700]" page="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="1927">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3D5827216FFE2FEACB5B8FDC5FD39" author="Reimoser" box="[352,526,677,700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Reimoser, E. (1927) Spinnen von Sumatras Ostkuste. Miscellanea Zoologica Sumatrana, 13, 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1927">Reimoser, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. 1 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D916D17216FFE2FD4EB5B8FD2AFD39" box="[642,737,677,700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female, from Sumatra, deposited in Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, not examined);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3D5827216FFE2FE1CB5D8FDBFFD59" author="Lehtinen" box="[464,628,709,732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Lehtinen, P. T. (1967) Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 4, 199 - 468." type="journal article" year="1967">Lehtinen, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Syn.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC38E627216FFE2FD1DB5D8FC1CFD59" author="Chrysanthus" box="[721,983,709,732]" page="102" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="1967">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3D5827216FFE2FD1DB5D8FC54FD59" author="Chrysanthus" box="[721,927,709,732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Chrysanthus, P. (1967) Spiders from south New Guinea IX. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 110, 89 - 105." type="journal article" year="1967">Chrysanthus, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 102
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. 52–54, 58–59 (Descr. ♂);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3D5827216FFE2FAF2B5D8FECBFD79" author="Platnick" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Platnick, N. I. (2010) The world spider catalog, version 10.5. American Museum of Natural History, online at http: // research. amnh. org / entomology / spiders / catalog / index. html, accessed 14 / 05 / 2010." type="journal article" year="2010">Platnick, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDA8737216FFE2FF5BB418FB47FCB9" blockId="4.[151,1437,261,892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB728F5D7216FFE2FF5BB418FB47FCB9" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62D3F07216FFE2FF5BB418FDFDFC99" authority="Berland, 1933: 69" authorityName="Berland" authorityPageNumber="69" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,566,773,796]" class="Arachnida" family="Desidae" genus="Syrorisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mumfordi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91674617216FFE2FF5BB418FEA9FC99" box="[151,354,773,796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Syrorisa mumfordi</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC38E627216FFE2FEA0B418FDFDFC99" author="Berland" box="[364,566,773,796]" page="69" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="1933">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3D5827216FFE2FEA0B418FDC0FC99" author="Berland" box="[364,523,773,796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Berland, L. (1933) Araignees des Iles Marquises. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum Bulletin, 114, 39 - 70." type="journal article" year="1933">Berland, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 69
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, figs. 60–62 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D916D17216FFE2FD1EB418FCFAFC99" box="[722,817,773,796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female, from Marquesas Islands, deposited in Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, not examined);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3D5827216FFE2FD3EB438FC5FFCB9" author="Lehtinen" box="[754,916,805,828]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Lehtinen, P. T. (1967) Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 4, 199 - 468." type="journal article" year="1967">Lehtinen, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Syn.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3D5827216FFE2FC26B438FB43FCB9" author="Platnick" box="[1002,1160,805,828]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Platnick, N. I. (2010) The world spider catalog, version 10.5. American Museum of Natural History, online at http: // research. amnh. org / entomology / spiders / catalog / index. html, accessed 14 / 05 / 2010." type="journal article" year="2010">Platnick, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDA8737216FFE2FF5BB458FBA3FCF9" blockId="4.[151,1437,261,892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB728F5D7216FFE2FF5BB458FBA3FCF9" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62D3F07216FFE2FF5BB458FD83FCD9" ID-CoL="4CBFK" authority="Lehtinen, 1967: 255" authorityName="Lehtinen" authorityPageNumber="255" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,584,837,860]" class="Arachnida" family="Titanoecidae" genus="Pandava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91674617216FFE2FF5BB458FE97FCD9" box="[151,348,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Pandava laminata</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC38E627216FFE2FEA0B458FD83FCD9" author="Lehtinen" box="[364,584,837,860]" page="255" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="1967">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3D5827216FFE2FEA0B458FDD9FCD9" author="Lehtinen" box="[364,530,837,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Lehtinen, P. T. (1967) Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 4, 199 - 468." type="journal article" year="1967">Lehtinen, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 255
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, figs. 425–426, 440;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC38E627216FFE2FCE3B458FC14FCD9" author="Leech" box="[815,991,837,860]" page="94" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3D5827216FFE2FCE3B458FC73FCD9" author="Leech" box="[815,952,837,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Leech, R. E. (1972) A revision of the Nearctic Amaurobiidae (Arachnida: Araneida). Memoir of the Entomological Society of Canada, 84, 1 - 182." type="journal article" year="1972">Leech, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 94
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–95;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC38E627216FFE2FBD9B458FAAAFCD9" author="Song" box="[1045,1377,837,860]" page="396" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3D5827216FFE2FBD9B458FAE0FCD9" author="Song" box="[1045,1323,837,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (1999) The Spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp." type="book" year="1999">Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 396
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. 230Q, U;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC38E627216FFE2FEFDB478FE03FCF9" author="Jager" box="[305,456,869,892]" page="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3D5827216FFE2FEFDB478FE65FCF9" author="Jager" box="[305,430,869,892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Jager. P. (2008) Pandava laminata, eine weitere nach Deutschland importierte Spinnenart (Araneae: Titanoecidae). Arachnologische Mitteilungen, 36, 4 - 8." type="journal article" year="2008">Jäger, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 4
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. 1–9;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC38E627216FFE2FDF2B478FC82FCF9" author="Ono" box="[574,841,869,892]" page="133" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3D5827216FFE2FDF2B478FCDEFCF9" author="Ono" box="[574,789,869,892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Ono, H. & Ogata, K. (2009) Titanoecidae, Dictynidae. In Ono, H. (ed.), The Spiders of Japan with keys to the families and genera and illustrations of the species. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, pp. 132 - 139." type="book chapter" year="2009">Ono & Ogata, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 133
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 7–10;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3D5827216FFE2FC0AB478FBAFFCF9" author="Platnick" box="[966,1124,869,892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Platnick, N. I. (2010) The world spider catalog, version 10.5. American Museum of Natural History, online at http: // research. amnh. org / entomology / spiders / catalog / index. html, accessed 14 / 05 / 2010." type="journal article" year="2010">Platnick, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C378FBF87216FFE2FF5BB4B7FD74FA91" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDA8737216FFE2FF5BB4B7FD74FA91" blockId="4.[151,1437,938,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91674617216FFE2FF5BB4B7FE63FC41" bold="true" box="[151,424,938,964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||
On the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D916D17216FFE2FF3AB4B7FEE6FC41" box="[246,301,938,964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
We have been able to examine the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D916D17216FFE2FC9FB4B7FC70FC41" box="[851,955,938,964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62D3F07216FFE2FBEBB4B7FA53FC41" authority="Thorell" authorityName="Thorell" box="[1063,1432,938,964]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Amaurobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laminatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91674617216FFE2FBEBB4B7FAFEFC46" box="[1063,1333,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Amaurobius laminatus</emphasis>
|
||
Thorell
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F375E8E37216FFE2FEF3B4CDFE51FC6F" box="[319,410,976,1002]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Ambon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F375E8E37216FFE2FE6AB4CDFDD0FC6F" box="[422,539,976,1002]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7330B67216FFE2FD20B4CDFC88FC6F" box="[748,835,976,1002]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/353t-cj9k" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">MCSN</collectionCode>
|
||
. We can therefore confirm the identification of new specimens from Africa and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F375E8E37216FFE2FE2DB4E8FDA4FB8A" box="[481,623,1013,1039]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
as being conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62D3F07216FFE2FC60B4E8FB30FB8A" authority="Thorell" authorityName="Thorell" box="[940,1275,1013,1039]" class="Arachnida" family="Titanoecidae" genus="Pandava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91674617216FFE2FC60B4E8FB4DFB8B" box="[940,1158,1013,1038]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Pandava laminata</emphasis>
|
||
(Thorell)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As we could not examine all other
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D916D17216FFE2FE52B307FE16FBB1" box="[414,477,1050,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of synonyms attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62D3F07216FFE2FCEDB307FC62FBB6" box="[801,937,1050,1075]" class="Arachnida" family="Titanoecidae" genus="Pandava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91674617216FFE2FCEDB307FC62FBB6" box="[801,937,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">P. laminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, some of which are reportedly destroyed, some lost, and some not available from the museums that house them, the long list of synonyms must remain dubious. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D916D17216FFE2FE8EB378FE48FBFA" box="[322,387,1125,1151]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of species that were not examined (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91674617216FFE2FC8BB378FD95FB21" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62D3F07216FFE2FC8BB378FB4DFBFB" box="[839,1158,1125,1150]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Amaurobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneiceps">Amaurobius castaneiceps</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62D3F07216FFE2FB5FB378FA53FBFB" box="[1171,1432,1125,1150]" class="Arachnida" family="Titanoecidae" genus="Titanoeca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanica">Titanoeca birmanica</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62D3F07216FFE2FF5BB396FEBAFB21" box="[151,369,1163,1188]" class="Arachnida" family="Titanoecidae" genus="Titanoeca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulmeki">Titanoeca fulmeki</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62D3F07216FFE2FEB2B396FD95FB21" box="[382,606,1163,1188]" class="Arachnida" family="Desidae" genus="Syrorisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mumfordi">Syrorisa mumfordi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) have been kept in synonymy according to Lehtinen's classification. Whereas this long list of synonymies suggests a remarkably widespread species, which occurs from Africa to the central Pacific, this is corroborated by the verified records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62D3F07216FFE2FC18B3C8FBA8FB6B" box="[980,1123,1237,1262]" class="Arachnida" family="Titanoecidae" genus="Pandava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91674617216FFE2FC18B3C8FBA8FB6B" box="[980,1123,1237,1262]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">P. laminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F375E8E37216FFE2FB41B3C8FAC1FB6A" box="[1165,1290,1237,1263]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Africa and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F375E8E37216FFE2FF5BB3E7FEEEFA91" box="[151,293,1274,1300]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and its introduction into
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F375E8E37216FFE2FD80B3E7FD70FA91" box="[588,699,1274,1300]" name="Germany" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C378FBF87216FFE2FF09B202FF0EFA2F" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDA8737216FFE2FF09B202FF0EFA2F" blockId="4.[151,1437,938,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91674617216FFE2FF09B202FE8CFABC" bold="true" box="[197,327,1311,1337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62D3F07216FFE2FE83B23DFDE0FABC" box="[335,555,1312,1337]" class="Arachnida" family="Titanoecidae" genus="Pandava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91674617216FFE2FE83B23DFDE0FABC" box="[335,555,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Pandava laminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62D3F07216FFE2FD7EB23DFCF6FABC" box="[690,829,1312,1337]" class="Arachnida" family="Titanoecidae" genus="Pandava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarasvati" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91674617216FFE2FD7EB23DFCF6FABC" box="[690,829,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">P. sarasvati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91674617216FFE2FC89B202FC6EFABC" bold="true" box="[837,933,1311,1337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A225C91A7216FFE2FC89B202FC6EFABC" box="[837,933,1311,1337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by the general shape of DTA on the male palp and the shape of the female epigynum, but differs by the PLT shorter than the RLT (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359B4F67216FFE2FB0EB258FAD7FADA" box="[1218,1308,1349,1375]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 37" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1624,1648]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,388,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,383,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 37. Pandava laminata ♂ and Ψ from Madagascar. 33. Male palp, dorsal view; 34. Ditto, retrolateral view; 35. Ditto, ventral view; 36. Epigynum, ventral view; 37. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CB—Cymbium; CD— Copulatory duct; CO—Copulatory opening; E—Embolus; ER—Epigynal rim; FD—Fertilization duct; MA—Median Apophysis; MLT—Median lobe of tibial apophysis; PLT—Prolateral lobe of tibial apophysis; RLT—Retrolateral lobe of tibial apophysis; S—Spermathecae; SD—Sinuous depression; TP—Tegular process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276094/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior border of the epigynum rounded, ER forming an acute angle and separated by less than their length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359B4F67216FFE2FAF9B277FA5DFA01" box="[1333,1430,1386,1412]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="9.[151,273,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,418,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,418,1864]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Pandava laminata Ψ (CASENT 9032828, Madagascar): 21. Epigynum, ventral view; 22. Vulva, dorsal view; 23. Vulva, anterior view; 24. Vulva, left spermathecae; 25. Vulva, right spermathecae showing two primary pores and one giant pore in spermathecae base (arrows); 26. Left copulatory duct. Abbreviations: CD—Copulatory duct; CO—Copulatory opening; ER—Epigynal rim; GP—Giant pore; MF—Median field; PP—Primary pore; S— Spermathecae; SD—Sinuous depression." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276092/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Figs. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359B4F67216FFE2FF5BB28DFF73FA2F" box="[151,184,1424,1450]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 37" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1624,1648]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,388,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,383,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 37. Pandava laminata ♂ and Ψ from Madagascar. 33. Male palp, dorsal view; 34. Ditto, retrolateral view; 35. Ditto, ventral view; 36. Epigynum, ventral view; 37. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CB—Cymbium; CD— Copulatory duct; CO—Copulatory opening; E—Embolus; ER—Epigynal rim; FD—Fertilization duct; MA—Median Apophysis; MLT—Median lobe of tibial apophysis; PLT—Prolateral lobe of tibial apophysis; RLT—Retrolateral lobe of tibial apophysis; S—Spermathecae; SD—Sinuous depression; TP—Tegular process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276094/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">36</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C378FBF87216FFE1FF09B2A8FB44FB56" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDA8737216FFE2FF09B2A8FEA7F85F" blockId="4.[151,1437,938,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91674617216FFE2FF09B2A8FE96FA4A" bold="true" box="[197,349,1461,1487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (CASENT 9032829,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F375E8E37216FFE2FD51B2A8FCFBFA4A" box="[669,816,1461,1487]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Coloration: carapace brown with cephalic area dark brown. Chelicerae dark brown. Sternum, labium and endites yellowish brown. Femur I brown. Femora II to IV and other articles of legs yellowish brown. Abdomen beige. Total length 5.65. Carapace 2.88 long; 1.88 wide; 0.84 high. Clypeus 0.16 high. Abdomen 2.80 long; 1.75 wide. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.11; ALE 0.15; PME 0.11; PLE 0.17; AME–AME 0.10; AME–ALE 0.11; PME–PME 0.17; PME–PLE 0.26; AME–PME 0.12; ALE–PLE 0.04. Chelicerae 1.10 long. Leg measurements: I: femur 1.22/ patella 0.93/ tibia 2.58/ metatarsus 1.95/ tarsus 0.94/ total 7.61; II: 2.64/ 0.93/ 2.20/ 2.50/ 0.90/ 9.17; III: 2.03/ 0.88/ 1.75/ 1.84/ 0.72/ 7.22; IV: 2.50/ 0.88/ 2.20/ 2.15/ 0.73/ 8.45. Leg formula 2413. Leg spination: femur I, II, III and IV p1ap; tibia I:
|
||
<date id="FFDC8EB37216FFE2FEF0B1FDFE9CF97F" box="[316,343,1760,1786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">v1</date>
|
||
r-2-2-0, r2-1-1-1-1, p0-1-0-1; II:
|
||
<date id="FFDC8EB37216FFE2FD21B1FDFCECF97F" box="[749,807,1760,1786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">v2-2</date>
|
||
, r2-1-0-1, p0-1-0-1; III: v0-2, p1ap, r1ap; IV: p1ap, r1ap; metatarsus I:
|
||
<date id="FFDC8EB37216FFE2FEBBB018FE7BF89A" box="[375,432,1797,1823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">v2-2</date>
|
||
-1p-
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A05967216FFE2FE13B018FDCEF89A" box="[479,517,1797,1823]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||
, r0-1-1ap, p0-1-0-1ap, II:
|
||
<date id="FFDC8EB37216FFE2FCF4B018FCBAF89A" box="[824,881,1797,1823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">v2-2</date>
|
||
-
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A05967216FFE2FCB6B018FC54F89A" box="[890,927,1797,1823]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||
, r and p0-1-0-1; III:
|
||
<date id="FFDC8EB37216FFE2FB43B018FB03F89A" box="[1167,1224,1797,1823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">v2-2</date>
|
||
-
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A05967216FFE2FB1DB018FB3DF89A" box="[1233,1270,1797,1823]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||
, p and r0-1-0- 2; IV:
|
||
<date id="FFDC8EB37216FFE2FF28B037FF34F8C1" box="[228,255,1834,1860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">v1</date>
|
||
r-2-
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A05967216FFE2FEFDB037FE9CF8C1" box="[305,343,1834,1860]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||
, p1-0-2ap, r2ap. Male tibial crack present. Distally curved setae on prolateral face of leg I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359B4F67216FFE2FF53B04DFEE6F8EF" box="[159,301,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 14" captionStartId="7.[151,269,995,1019]" captionTargetBox="[171,1414,185,981]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[171,1415,185,981]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 14. Pandava laminata ♂ (Kenya, AMNH). 13. Right leg I, dorsal view; 14. Ditto, prolateral view. Arrow showing distally curved hairs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276090/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Figs. 13–14</figureCitation>
|
||
) and II on femur, patella, tibia and metatarsus. Palpal stridulatory file restricted to the proximal area of the prolateral face of the femur, with round granules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359B4F67216FFE2FC4AB068FBD7F80A" box="[902,1052,1909,1935]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="8.[151,270,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,194,1640]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Pandava laminata ♂ (CASENT 9032829, Madagascar). 15. Male, right palp, dorsal view; 16. Ditto, prolateral view; 17. Ditto, anterior view; 18. Median apophysis detail; 19. Palpal femur, prolateral view; 20. Ditto, detail. Abbreviations: CB—Cymbium; CF—Cymbial furrow; E—Embolus; MA—Median apophysis; MLT—Median lobe of tibial apophysis; PLT—Prolateral lobe of tibial apopysis; RLT—Retrolateral lobe of tibial apophysis; ST—Subtegulum; T—Tegulum; TF—Tegular furrow; TP—Tegular process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276091/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Figs. 19–20</figureCitation>
|
||
), larger than in female. Median apophysis conical, with a central distal furrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359B4F67216FFE2FD01B087FC40F831" box="[717,907,1946,1972]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="8.[151,270,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,194,1640]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Pandava laminata ♂ (CASENT 9032829, Madagascar). 15. Male, right palp, dorsal view; 16. Ditto, prolateral view; 17. Ditto, anterior view; 18. Median apophysis detail; 19. Palpal femur, prolateral view; 20. Ditto, detail. Abbreviations: CB—Cymbium; CF—Cymbial furrow; E—Embolus; MA—Median apophysis; MLT—Median lobe of tibial apophysis; PLT—Prolateral lobe of tibial apopysis; RLT—Retrolateral lobe of tibial apophysis; ST—Subtegulum; T—Tegulum; TF—Tegular furrow; TP—Tegular process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276091/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Figs. 15, 17–18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spermatic duct visible in the middle of the tegulum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359B4F67216FFE2FECBB0DDFE94F85F" box="[263,351,1984,2010]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 37" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1624,1648]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,388,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,383,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 37. Pandava laminata ♂ and Ψ from Madagascar. 33. Male palp, dorsal view; 34. Ditto, retrolateral view; 35. Ditto, ventral view; 36. Epigynum, ventral view; 37. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CB—Cymbium; CD— Copulatory duct; CO—Copulatory opening; E—Embolus; ER—Epigynal rim; FD—Fertilization duct; MA—Median Apophysis; MLT—Median lobe of tibial apophysis; PLT—Prolateral lobe of tibial apophysis; RLT—Retrolateral lobe of tibial apophysis; S—Spermathecae; SD—Sinuous depression; TP—Tegular process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276094/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1DF8FB7217FFE3FF5BB160FD0FF971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276088/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[151,1436,194,1638]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDA8737217FFE3FF5BB160FD0FF971" blockId="5.[151,1437,1661,1780]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91674617217FFE3FF5BB160FE81F910" bold="true" box="[151,330,1661,1685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62D3F07217FFE3FE9EB163FDD4F910" box="[338,543,1662,1685]" class="Arachnida" family="Titanoecidae" genus="Pandava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91674617217FFE3FE9EB163FDD4F910" box="[338,543,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">Pandava laminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ψ (CASENT 9032828, Madagascar). 1. Carapace, frontal view with chilum; 2. Endites showing the serrula; 3. Chelicerae retrolateral view, showing stridulatory setae; 4. Palpal femur showing stridulatory area; 5. Detail of the stridulatory file of the palpal femur; 6. Palpal claw with multiple teeth. Abbreviations: CH—Chilum; SE—Serrula; SS—Stridulatory setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDA8737217FFE0FF09B03EFD79FEE9" blockId="5.[151,1437,1827,2002]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,152,364]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Female (CASENT 9000895,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F375E8E37217FFE3FDEDB03EFD7DF8B8" box="[545,694,1827,1853]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Coloration: carapace, labium and endites brown. Chelicerae, femur I and abdomen as in male. Total length 7.12. Carapace 2.80 long; 1.60 wide; 0.98 high. Clypeus 0.16 high. Abdomen 4.10 long; 3.12 wide. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.10; ALE 0.14; PME 0.10; PLE 0.13; AME–AME 0.10; AME–ALE 0.10; PME–PME 0.20; PME–PLE 0.24; AME–PME 0.14; ALE– PLE 0.15. Chelicerae 1.20 long. Leg measurements: I: femur 2.05/ patella 0.88/ tibia 1.85/ metatarsus 1.40/ tarsus 0.63/ total 6.80; II: 1.82/ 0.74/ 1.42/ 1.32/ 0.68/ 5.98; III: 1.60/ 0.68/ 1.25/ 1.23/ 0.58/ 5.33; IV: 2.03/ 0.78/ 1.72/ 1.50/ 0.62/ 6.65. Leg formula 1423. Leg spination: femur I and II p1ap; tibia I:
|
||
<date id="FFDC8EB37214FFE0FB73B7A0FB12FF52" box="[1215,1241,189,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">v1</date>
|
||
r-2, p1-1; II: v0- 1r; III and IV: p1ap, r1ap; metatarsus I:
|
||
<date id="FFDC8EB37214FFE0FDB4B7FFFD79FF79" box="[632,690,226,252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">v2-2</date>
|
||
-
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A05967214FFE0FD77B7FFFD2AFF79" box="[699,737,226,252]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||
, p0-1-1, r1ap; II:
|
||
<date id="FFDC8EB37214FFE0FC7BB7FFFC3AFF79" box="[951,1009,226,252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">v2-2</date>
|
||
-
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A05967214FFE0FC36B7FFFBEAFF79" box="[1018,1057,226,252]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||
; III:
|
||
<date id="FFDC8EB37214FFE0FB90B7FFFB5DFF79" box="[1116,1174,226,252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">v2-2</date>
|
||
-
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A05967214FFE0FB53B7FFFB0EFF79" box="[1183,1221,226,252]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||
, p0-1-1, r1ap; IV:
|
||
<date id="FFDC8EB37214FFE0FF5BB615FF79FEA7" box="[151,178,264,290]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">v1</date>
|
||
p-1p-
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A05967214FFE0FF39B615FED7FEA7" box="[245,284,264,290]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||
, p1ap, r2ap. Stridulatory organ of the palpal femur with round granules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359B4F67214FFE0FBA5B615FB11FEA7" box="[1129,1242,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,273,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,194,1640]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Pandava laminata Ψ (CASENT 9032828, Madagascar). 1. Carapace, frontal view with chilum; 2. Endites showing the serrula; 3. Chelicerae retrolateral view, showing stridulatory setae; 4. Palpal femur showing stridulatory area; 5. Detail of the stridulatory file of the palpal femur; 6. Palpal claw with multiple teeth. Abbreviations: CH—Chilum; SE—Serrula; SS—Stridulatory setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276088/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||
), smaller than in male. Epigynum with posterior border round (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359B4F67214FFE0FD03B630FCFDFEC2" box="[719,822,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="9.[151,273,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,418,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,418,1864]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Pandava laminata Ψ (CASENT 9032828, Madagascar): 21. Epigynum, ventral view; 22. Vulva, dorsal view; 23. Vulva, anterior view; 24. Vulva, left spermathecae; 25. Vulva, right spermathecae showing two primary pores and one giant pore in spermathecae base (arrows); 26. Left copulatory duct. Abbreviations: CD—Copulatory duct; CO—Copulatory opening; ER—Epigynal rim; GP—Giant pore; MF—Median field; PP—Primary pore; S— Spermathecae; SD—Sinuous depression." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276092/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Figs. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359B4F67214FFE0FC88B630FCACFEC2" box="[836,871,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 37" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1624,1648]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,388,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,383,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 37. Pandava laminata ♂ and Ψ from Madagascar. 33. Male palp, dorsal view; 34. Ditto, retrolateral view; 35. Ditto, ventral view; 36. Epigynum, ventral view; 37. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CB—Cymbium; CD— Copulatory duct; CO—Copulatory opening; E—Embolus; ER—Epigynal rim; FD—Fertilization duct; MA—Median Apophysis; MLT—Median lobe of tibial apophysis; PLT—Prolateral lobe of tibial apophysis; RLT—Retrolateral lobe of tibial apophysis; S—Spermathecae; SD—Sinuous depression; TP—Tegular process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276094/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">36</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spermathecae vertical bunches parallel; two primary pores near a giant pore (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359B4F67214FFE0FDDAB64FFD6DFEE9" box="[534,678,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="9.[151,273,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,418,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,418,1864]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Pandava laminata Ψ (CASENT 9032828, Madagascar): 21. Epigynum, ventral view; 22. Vulva, dorsal view; 23. Vulva, anterior view; 24. Vulva, left spermathecae; 25. Vulva, right spermathecae showing two primary pores and one giant pore in spermathecae base (arrows); 26. Left copulatory duct. Abbreviations: CD—Copulatory duct; CO—Copulatory opening; ER—Epigynal rim; GP—Giant pore; MF—Median field; PP—Primary pore; S— Spermathecae; SD—Sinuous depression." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276092/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Figs. 23–25</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1DF8FB7214FFE0FF5BB040FE1AF831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276089/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[151,1436,418,1862]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDA8737214FFE0FF5BB040FE1AF831" blockId="6.[151,1436,1885,1972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91674617214FFE0FF5BB040FE9EF8F0" bold="true" box="[151,341,1885,1909]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">FIGURES 7–12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62D3F07214FFE0FE91B043FDE3F8F0" box="[349,552,1886,1909]" class="Arachnida" family="Titanoecidae" genus="Pandava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91674617214FFE0FE91B043FDE3F8F0" box="[349,552,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Pandava laminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ and Ψ (CASENT 9032829, 9032828, Madagascar). 7. Male palp tarsal organ (arrow); 8. Female leg I tarsal organ (arrow); 9. Female metatarsal trichobothrium; 10. Ditto leg IV tarsal claw; 11. Ditto calamistrum; 12. Ditto detail.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1DF8FB7215FFE1FF5BB4FEFE13FB9F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276090/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[171,1414,185,981]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDA8737215FFE1FF5BB4FEFE13FB9F" blockId="7.[151,1436,995,1050]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91674617215FFE1FF5BB4FEFE95FC7E" bold="true" box="[151,350,995,1019]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">FIGURES 13–14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62D3F07215FFE1FEA8B4FEFDE2FC7F" box="[356,553,995,1018]" class="Arachnida" family="Titanoecidae" genus="Pandava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91674617215FFE1FEA8B4FEFDE2FC7F" box="[356,553,995,1018]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Pandava laminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ (Kenya, AMNH). 13. Right leg I, dorsal view; 14. Ditto, prolateral view. Arrow showing distally curved hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDA8737215FFE1FF09B355FC50FB0D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1096,1533]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91674617215FFE1FF09B355FE89FBE7" bold="true" box="[197,322,1096,1122]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Length (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6463FA7215FFE1FE7EB354FDF6FBE6" box="[434,573,1097,1123]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
|
||
): total: 6.13–7.92; carapace: 2.81–3.38; femur I: 1.32–2.60; length (two males): total: 5.65–6.00; carapace: 2.75–2.88; femur I: 2.05–3.05.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDA8737215FFE1FF09B38EFB44FB56" blockId="7.[151,1437,1096,1533]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91674617215FFE1FF09B38EFDEBFB28" bold="true" box="[197,544,1171,1197]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Asia:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F375E8E37215FFE1FDBEB38EFD75FB28" box="[626,702,1171,1197]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F375E8E37215FFE1FD07B38EFCDFFB28" box="[715,788,1171,1197]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F375E8E37215FFE1FCEDB38EFC52FB28" box="[801,921,1171,1197]" name="Myanmar" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F375E8E37215FFE1FC6AB38EFBEAFB28" box="[934,1057,1171,1197]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F375E8E37215FFE1FBE1B38EFB56FB28" box="[1069,1181,1171,1197]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F375E8E37215FFE1FB66B38EFAF3FB28" box="[1194,1336,1171,1197]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Africa:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F375E8E37215FFE1FF5BB3A4FEC8FB56" box="[151,259,1209,1235]" name="Tanzania" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F375E8E37215FFE1FEC3B3A4FE95FB56" box="[271,350,1209,1235]" name="Kenya" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F375E8E37215FFE1FEA6B3A4FE31FB56" box="[362,506,1209,1235]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Pacific: Marquesas Is., New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F375E8E37215FFE1FC99B3A4FC66FB56" box="[853,941,1209,1235]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Europe:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F375E8E37215FFE1FBD1B3A4FB47FB56" box="[1053,1164,1209,1235]" name="Germany" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C378FBF87215FFE1FF09B3C3FAABFA78" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDA8737215FFE1FF09B3C3FAABFA78" blockId="7.[151,1437,1096,1533]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91674617215FFE1FF09B3C3FD89FB7D" bold="true" box="[197,578,1246,1272]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F375E8E37215FFE1FD85B3C3FD29FB7D" box="[585,738,1246,1272]" name="Tanzania" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91674617215FFE1FD20B3C3FC90FB72" box="[748,859,1246,1271]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F375E8E37215FFE1FD20B3C3FC9DFB72" box="[748,854,1246,1271]" name="Tanzania" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Cooke collection (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7330B67215FFE1FBFBB3C3FBB0FB7D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[1079,1147,1246,1272]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
, 1 ɗ).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F375E8E37215FFE1FB04B3C3FAE4FB7D" box="[1224,1327,1246,1272]" name="Kenya" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">KENYA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91674617215FFE1FAF5B3C3FA5FFB72" box="[1337,1428,1246,1271]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Coastal</emphasis>
|
||
. Gedi, Near
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F375E8E37215FFE1FEE7B21EFE59FA98" box="[299,402,1283,1309]" name="Kenya" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Malindi</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coastal forest,
|
||
<date id="FFDC8EB37215FFE1FD97B21EFCD0FA98" box="[603,795,1283,1309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" value="1984-09-14" valueMax="1984-09-21" valueMin="1984-09-14">14–21.IX.1984</date>
|
||
, Murphy (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7330B67215FFE1FC6CB21EFBCFFA98" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[928,1028,1283,1309]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
, 2 Ψ). Kilifi, Coastal scrub,
|
||
<date id="FFDC8EB37215FFE1FAA2B21EFEE2FAC6" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" value="1980-07-24" valueMax="1980-07-31" valueMin="1980-07-24">24– 31.VII.1980</date>
|
||
, Murphy (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7330B67215FFE1FE68B234FDC9FAC6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[420,514,1321,1347]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
, 1Ψ, 1ɗ). Near Gede, 20 Km S
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F375E8E37215FFE1FCB7B234FC10FAC6" box="[891,987,1321,1347]" name="Kenya" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Malindi</collectingCountry>
|
||
, (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE56CEB47215FFE1FC3CB234FB8BFAC6" box="[1008,1088,1321,1347]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" precision="925" value="-3.3333333">3°20'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE56CEB47215FFE1FB81B234FB67FAC6" box="[1101,1196,1321,1347]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" precision="925" value="40.016666">40°01'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
<date id="FFDC8EB37215FFE1FB70B234FA8FFAC6" box="[1212,1348,1321,1347]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" value="1992-11-16">16.XI.1992</date>
|
||
, V. and B. Roth (CASENT 9036792, 2Ψ), Ocean Sport Hotel (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE56CEB47215FFE1FC9FB253FC76FAED" box="[851,957,1358,1384]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" precision="925" value="39.666668">39°40'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE56CEB47215FFE1FC07B253FBE9FAED" box="[971,1058,1358,1384]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" precision="925" value="-4.2">4°12'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFDC8EB37215FFE1FBF0B253FB1BFAED" box="[1084,1232,1358,1384]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" value="1992-11-17">17.XI.1992</date>
|
||
, V. and B. Roth (CASENT 9036790, 1Ψ).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F375E8E37215FFE1FE19B26EFD65FA08" box="[469,686,1395,1421]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91674617215FFE1FD76B269FC9CFA08" box="[698,855,1396,1421]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Antsiranana.</emphasis>
|
||
7.2 Km 142° SE Antsiranana (=Diego Suarez), Montagne des Français (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE56CEB47215FFE1FE03B284FDAAFA36" box="[463,609,1433,1459]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" precision="15" value="-12.322778">12°19'22''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE56CEB47215FFE1FDBCB284FCCAFA36" box="[624,769,1433,1459]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" precision="15" value="49.338055">49º20'17''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A05967215FFE1FC9FB284FC54FA36" box="[851,927,1433,1459]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="180.0">180m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFDC8EB37215FFE1FC7AB284FBA0FA36" box="[950,1131,1433,1459]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" value="2001-02-23" valueMax="2001-02-25" valueMin="2001-02-23">23–25.II.2001</date>
|
||
, L. J. Boutin (CASENT 9000895, 2Ψ 9 immatures; CASENT 9032828, 1Ψ; CASENT 9032829, 1ɗ).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F375E8E37215FFE1FBBEB2A3FB7FFA5D" box="[1138,1204,1470,1496]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Nosy</collectingCountry>
|
||
Be, Ambatoloaka (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE56CEB47215FFE1FF6CB2FEFEEDFA78" box="[160,294,1507,1533]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" precision="15" value="-13.416111">13°24'58''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE56CEB47215FFE1FEFFB2FEFE70FA78" box="[307,443,1507,1533]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" precision="15" value="48.30722">48°18'26''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFDC8EB37215FFE1FE1CB2FEFD5CFA78" box="[464,663,1507,1533]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" value="1992-08-11" valueMax="1992-08-14" valueMin="1992-08-11">11–14.VIII.1992</date>
|
||
, V. and B. Roth (CASENT 9025945, 5Ψ;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7330B67215FFE1FB4DB2FEFB74FA78" box="[1153,1215,1507,1533]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">IBSP</collectionCode>
|
||
156972, 2Ψ).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |