142 lines
14 KiB
XML
142 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="4ECA3605FA27E193DAC1AE634A1A2172" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.184540" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b02963f7-eec2-4501-a596-57938e514df1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="184540" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459987276353" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Evenhuis, Neal L." docDate="2008" docId="03BCFB3EFF9BA40FFF3B6F226D8AFD34" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01910p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1910" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Campsicnemus lobatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FF858346FF9AA40DFFAC68356801FFD6" masterDocTitle="The Campsicnemus lobatus and zigzag groups in the Society Islands, French Polynesia (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698232399397" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9321741B8AF005CEED8E5E85F5EE9E87">
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<mods:title id="E910F8C64FCCCB4D0D97468846B91F33">The Campsicnemus lobatus and zigzag groups in the Society Islands, French Polynesia (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="62A14103A076DABD057F32DE30F0B7F8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C854863E520C4C0C0C20B899C4E85785">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DA7A37C1CFF266285DC1624E8FAE84D9">Evenhuis, Neal L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BE708BE4E5C61B10C7C083F57C4A9832">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FDC598B6CF75332ED5408A1055C2C9CE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BC3A28CD7D435902695972E8238DB57A">
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<mods:date id="6F326F85404D88A40F2C1A379F1C0530">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4F1CC01A291E23CFC90F2C36FB69E0B8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B3BBB4022C7B5397C3FD02AB45417F50">1910</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="3A0B6E13909C121899BABDFD2952FB75">27</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A6EDBB9799A3F9A3B24425FDD0664C75">44</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="0B00391B37A1E1387FFDC1A9128DF78D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="64F62C52EDD710716FDB4D4A8AA0D814" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.184540</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="12EFA29E39B87DAE9C4E5E1036123452" type="GBIF-Dataset">b02963f7-eec2-4501-a596-57938e514df1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AA3CAC150678D75293EDD0550EB33A15" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7832ADA13AA100E74516CB738164DC1F" type="Zenodo-Dep">184540</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BCFB3EFF9BA40FFF3B6F226D8AFD34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6233735" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119379515" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6233735" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCFB3EFF9BA40FFF3B6F226D8AFD34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BCFB3EFF9BA40FFF3B6F226D8AFD34" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="C30F19A3FF9BA40CFF3B6F22697DF8E7" box="[151,380,1815,1841]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAA4A28FF9BA40CFF3B6F22697DF8E7" blockId="1.[151,380,1815,1841]" box="[151,380,1815,1841]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="D0E2FD44FF9BA40CFF3B6F22697DF8E7" bold="true" box="[151,380,1815,1841]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B961963AFF9BA40CFF3B6F22697DF8E7" bold="true" box="[151,380,1815,1841]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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The
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<taxonomicName id="4C1531ABFF9BA40CFF636F22692BF8E7" ID-CoL="5WY8F" box="[207,298,1815,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Campsicnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobatus">lobatus</taxonomicName>
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group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F19A3FF9BA40FFF3B6F576B63FE24" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAA4A28FF9BA40FFF3B6F576D4BFE74" blockId="1.[151,1436,1890,1999]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,738]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B961963AFF9BA40CFF3B6F576911F8AA" bold="true" box="[151,272,1890,1916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Species in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1531ABFF9BA40CFE7F6F566AE5F8AA" box="[467,740,1891,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Campsicnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobatus">
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<emphasis id="B961963AFF9BA40CFE7F6F566AE5F8AA" box="[467,740,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Campsicnemus lobatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group are easily distinguished by the spot of color at the apex of the radial portion of the wing (
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<figureCitation id="132E56ADFF9BA40CFDF66FBF6B03F872" box="[602,770,1930,1956]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[294,1286,208,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[283,1301,194,1966]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Campsicnemus lobatus group wings. 5. C. lobatus; 6. C. rheocrenus; 7. C. borabora; 8. C. paralobatus; 9. C. tunoa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184542/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Figs. 5, 6, 8, 9</figureCitation>
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) and/or the small spot at the apex of vein CuA1 (
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<figureCitation id="132E56ADFF9BA40CFA916FBF68A9F819" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[294,1286,208,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[283,1301,194,1966]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Campsicnemus lobatus group wings. 5. C. lobatus; 6. C. rheocrenus; 7. C. borabora; 8. C. paralobatus; 9. C. tunoa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184542/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Figs. 7– 9</figureCitation>
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). Species are usually dark in coloration with an almost all black head and thorax while the abdominal tergites may be all dark brown to black or with some yellow patterning on the basal segments. The species in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1531ABFF98A40FFF3B68F568ECFF0F" box="[151,237,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Campsicnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobatus">
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<emphasis id="B961963AFF98A40FFF3B68F568ECFF0F" box="[151,237,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">lobatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group comprise some of the largest species in the genus (
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<quantity id="4CEDE7CDFF98A40FFC0768F56C11FF0C" box="[939,1040,192,218]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
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in length). This species group is restricted to the Society Islands in
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<collectingCountry id="F3020AB8FF98A40FFD9568DD6B07FED4" box="[569,774,232,258]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
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and all members are associated with wet, shady seeps. Water-skating
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<taxonomicName id="4C1531ABFF98A40FFEED692569F2FEFF" box="[321,499,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Campsicnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B961963AFF98A40FFEED692569F2FEFF" box="[321,499,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Campsicnemus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are present in the Marquesas and the Hawaiian Islands where gerrids are absent. Gerrids are present in the Society Islands and it is theorized here that the species in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1531ABFF98A40FFB1B690D6D0CFE87" box="[1207,1293,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Campsicnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobatus">
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<emphasis id="B961963AFF98A40FFB1B690D6D0CFE87" box="[1207,1293,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">lobatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group have evolved from the water surface-inhabiting species to shady seep-inhabiting species on the rock walls adjacent to these pools in order to avoid competition and/or predation from the gerrids in the pools below them.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA4A28FF98A40FFF6A69856990FE1C" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,738]" box="[198,401,432,458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Included species:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA4A28FF98A40FFF6969ED6B63FE24" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,738]" box="[197,866,471,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1531ABFF98A40FFF6969ED69A8FE24" authority="Evenhuis" authorityName="Evenhuis" box="[197,425,472,498]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Campsicnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borabora" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B961963AFF98A40FFF6969ED6935FE27" box="[197,308,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">borabora</emphasis>
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Evenhuis
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B961963AFF98A40FFE1B69E269FBFE27" bold="true" box="[439,506,471,497]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2522B41FF98A40FFE1B69E269FBFE27" box="[439,506,471,497]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(Society Islands [Bora Bora]).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F19A3FF98A40FFF696A356B16FD44" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAA4A28FF98A40FFF696A356B2AFDCC" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,738]" box="[197,811,511,538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1531ABFF98A40FFF696A356991FDCC" authority="Evenhuis" authorityName="Evenhuis" box="[197,400,512,538]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Campsicnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B961963AFF98A40FFF696A35691AFDCF" box="[197,283,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">lobatus</emphasis>
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Evenhuis
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B961963AFF98A40FFE3369CA69E0FDCF" bold="true" box="[415,481,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2522B41FF98A40FFE3369CA69E0FDCF" box="[415,481,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(Society Islands [Moorea]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA4A28FF98A40FFF696A1D6B4DFD94" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,738]" box="[197,844,551,578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1531ABFF98A40FFF696A1D69C9FD94" authority="Evenhuis" authorityName="Evenhuis" box="[197,456,552,578]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Campsicnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paralobatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B961963AFF98A40FFF696A1D6953FD97" box="[197,338,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">paralobatus</emphasis>
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Evenhuis
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2522B41FF98A40FFE7A6A126A19FD94" box="[470,536,551,578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B961963AFF98A40FFE7A6A126A10FD97" bold="true" box="[470,529,551,577]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">n. sp</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(Society Islands [Tahiti]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA4A28FF98A40FFF696A656B41FDBC" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,738]" box="[197,832,591,618]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1531ABFF98A40FFF696A6569BDFDBC" authority="Evenhuis" authorityName="Evenhuis" box="[197,444,592,618]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Campsicnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rheocrenus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B961963AFF98A40FFF696A656946FDBF" box="[197,327,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">rheocrenus</emphasis>
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Evenhuis
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B961963AFF98A40FFE676A7A6A0CFDBF" bold="true" box="[459,525,591,617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2522B41FF98A40FFE676A7A6A0CFDBF" box="[459,525,591,617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(Society Islands [Tahiti]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA4A28FF98A40FFF696A4D6B16FD44" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,738]" box="[197,791,631,658]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1531ABFF98A40FFF696A4D6981FD44" authority="Evenhuis" authorityName="Evenhuis" box="[197,384,632,658]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Campsicnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tunoa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B961963AFF98A40FFF696A4D6909FD47" box="[197,264,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">tunoa</emphasis>
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Evenhuis
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B961963AFF98A40FFE276A4269CCFD47" bold="true" box="[395,461,631,657]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2522B41FF98A40FFE276A4269CCFD47" box="[395,461,631,657]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(Society Islands [Moorea]).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F19A3FF98A40FFF6A6AAA6D8AFD34" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAA4A28FF98A40FFF6A6AAA6D8AFD34" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B961963AFF98A40FFF6A6AAA6939FD6F" bold="true" box="[198,312,671,697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Remarks</emphasis>
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. A single female from Taha’a has been examined during this study and may represent an additional new species but until males from Taha’a are collected, its species identification cannot be ascertained.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |