315 lines
36 KiB
XML
315 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="9C379F37AC7D9C50ADE2E2E61990580E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3955.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3ca8a8f3-cd58-4646-baf3-48b619174df1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="69042" ID-ZooBank="97FCBEF2-E95E-47A8-A959-408241A2574D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461050246639" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shattuck, S. O." docDate="2015" docId="03BB87B1FFC16245FF78FF4AFCC36858" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03955p290.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3955 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Myrmecorhynchus emeryi Andre" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="289" masterDocId="FF82FFC9FFC56243FFEFFFDDFF9B6C00" masterDocTitle="A review of the ant genus Myrmecorhynchus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="290" masterPageNumber="283" pageNumber="287" updateTime="1698578615262" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="6B2BD58FC0863E354738E3DFE3C5F547" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="62C26A036B72137AD71432CA5EBD6C40">
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<mods:title id="819D17AF1046E105FC6C4BA48861E4C0">A review of the ant genus Myrmecorhynchus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0AD52C1272F1073C57E30D933C4E9B57" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FC06E880DB6F5FE6088270FCAEB550BD">Shattuck, S. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F2B8FB350B9CAED27D4CF5D3F4CE75B1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="55EE42FC6F783372FD1B2AFD193F76BE">
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<mods:title id="0350C27BA68A860F60E3FA35B58A392B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DD24EAD1A479A86512A7CA1B206FBB78">
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<mods:date id="A83CB4658E4724E88267886932F93603">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AAAC08F524E938CDF7DC9A145F3DC43D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7847316A70C8A8B68341494CEAA1FE77">3955</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A646CE40F460B2904A2874F8E65FD085" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="91C9ADD3F2AE23E42CB5692044BC9573">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="2B43869C56F7BD765567BDD0A3FC1594">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="390E27772A0B10D35B387FFE35C67A56" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3955.2.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="227F222D5E9AE32D400BF0AADCBB2D27" type="GBIF-Dataset">3ca8a8f3-cd58-4646-baf3-48b619174df1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BB87B1FFC16245FF78FF4AFCC36858" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6098254" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119611707" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6098254" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87B1FFC16245FF78FF4AFCC36858" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87B1FFC16245FF78FF4AFCC36858" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
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<subSubSection id="C308652CFFC16247FF78FF4AFEBC6CD3" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAD36A7FFC16247FF78FF4AFDB06CB2" blockId="4.[151,555,151,211]" box="[151,555,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
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<heading id="D0E581CBFFC16247FF78FF4AFDB06CB2" bold="true" box="[151,555,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D24FFC16247FF78FF4AFDB06CB2" ID-CoL="45BCS" authority="Andre" authorityName="Andre" box="[151,555,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeryi">
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<emphasis id="B966EAB5FFC16247FF78FF4AFDB06CB2" bold="true" box="[151,555,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
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<emphasis id="B966EAB5FFC16247FF78FF4AFE486CB1" bold="true" box="[151,467,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Myrmecorhynchus emeryi</emphasis>
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André
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAD36A7FFC16247FF78FF67FEBC6CD3" blockId="4.[151,555,151,211]" box="[151,295,186,211]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13292A22FFC16247FF70FF67FF7C6CD3" box="[159,231,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,994,1016]" captionTargetBox="[211,1375,195,972]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[211,1376,195,972]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Myrmecorhynchus emeryi worker, 9.5 km S Bungendore, New South Wales, S. O. Shattuck (ANIC 32 - 042179)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/398969/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13292A22FFC16247FF1CFF66FE986CD3" box="[243,259,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1870,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,644,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,644,1849]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Myrmecorhynchus emeryi, major worker, Gerroa, New South Wales, B. B. Lowery (ANIC 32 - 010956)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/398971/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13292A22FFC16247FEE0FF67FE866CD3" box="[271,285,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1411,1433]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,401,1393]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,401,1394]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Myrmecorhynchus emeryi, minor worker, Mt. Remarkable, Flinders Ranges, South Australia, P. J. M. Greenslade (ANIC 32 - 010964)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/398972/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C308652CFFC16247FF78FEDFFCC76E07" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAD36A7FFC16247FF78FEDFFDC66D18" blockId="4.[151,819,258,342]" box="[151,605,258,280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB021189FFC16247FF78FEDFFDC66D18" box="[151,605,258,280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D24FFC16247FF78FEDFFDC26D18" ID-CoL="45BCS" authority="Andre, 1896: 254" authorityName="Andre" authorityPageNumber="254" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,601,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeryi">
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<emphasis id="B966EAB5FFC16247FF78FEDFFE056D18" box="[151,414,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Myrmecorhynchus emeryi</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB310B6FFC16247FE4BFEDFFDC26D18" author="Andre" box="[420,601,258,280]" page="254" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" year="1896">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834B56FFC16247FE4BFEDFFDBC6D18" author="Andre" box="[420,551,258,280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" refString="Andre, E. (1896) Fourmis nouvelles d'Asie et d'Australie. Revue d'Entomologie (Caen), 15, 251 - 265." type="journal article" year="1896">André, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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: 254
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAD36A7FFC16247FF78FEFCFCAA6D56" blockId="4.[151,819,258,342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB021189FFC16247FF78FEFCFCAA6D56" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D24FFC16247FF78FEFCFDF16D37" ID-CoL="45BCT" authority="Clark, 1934: 43" authorityName="Clark" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,618,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="musgravei">
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<emphasis id="B966EAB5FFC16247FF78FEFCFE586D37" box="[151,451,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Myrmecorhynchus musgravei</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB310B6FFC16247FE26FEFCFDF16D37" author="Clark" box="[457,618,289,311]" page="43" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" year="1934">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834B56FFC16247FE26FEFCFDDF6D37" author="Clark" box="[457,580,289,311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" refString="Clark, J. (1934) New Australian ants. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria, 8, 21 - 47." type="journal article" year="1934">Clark, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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: 43
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. NEW SYNONYM
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D24FFC16247FF78FE9DFDFC6D56" ID-CoL="45BCV" authority="Clark, 1934: 46" authorityName="Clark" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,615,320,342]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufithorax">
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<emphasis id="B966EAB5FFC16247FF78FE9DFE5B6D56" box="[151,448,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Myrmecorhynchus rufithorax</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB310B6FFC16247FE29FE9DFDFC6D56" author="Clark" box="[454,615,320,342]" page="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" year="1934">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834B56FFC16247FE29FE9DFDDA6D56" author="Clark" box="[454,577,320,342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" refString="Clark, J. (1934) New Australian ants. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria, 8, 21 - 47." type="journal article" year="1934">Clark, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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: 46
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. NEW SYNONYM
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAD36A7FFC16247FF78FE5FFCC76E07" blockId="4.[151,1436,386,591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
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<emphasis id="B966EAB5FFC16247FF78FE5FFF786D9B" bold="true" box="[151,227,386,411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
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<typeStatus id="54A98805FFC16247FF78FE5FFF446D9B" box="[151,223,386,411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Types</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D24FFC16247FF04FE59FEC76D9B" ID-CoL="45BCS" box="[235,348,388,411]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeryi">
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<emphasis id="B966EAB5FFC16247FF04FE59FEC76D9B" box="[235,348,388,411]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">M. emeryi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<typeStatus id="54A98805FFC16247FE83FE5FFE4F6D9B" box="[364,468,386,411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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worker from the Victorian Alps, Victoria (Musee National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, examined).
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D24FFC16247FECBFE7AFE5D6DBE" ID-CoL="45BCT" box="[292,454,423,446]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="musgravei">
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<emphasis id="B966EAB5FFC16247FECBFE7AFE5D6DBE" box="[292,454,423,446]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">M. musgravei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<typeStatus id="54A98805FFC16247FE31FE7BFDDD6DBF" box="[478,582,422,447]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male from Lamington Nat. Park (as National Park), Queensland (A. Musgrave,
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<date id="FFAC1067FFC16247FEF8FE16FE696DE3" box="[279,498,458,483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" value="1926-12-19">19 December 1926</date>
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) (Australian Museum, Sydney).
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D24FFC16247FC84FE11FB9E6DE3" ID-CoL="45BCV" box="[875,1029,458,483]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufithorax">
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<emphasis id="B966EAB5FFC16247FC84FE11FB9E6DE3" box="[875,1029,458,483]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">M. rufithorax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<typeStatus id="54A98805FFC16247FBFAFE16FBEA6DE3" box="[1045,1137,459,483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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workers from Warburton, Victoria (L. B. Thorn, in trees) (Museum Victoria, Melbourne).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C308652CFFC16247FF28FDCFFEC46E4F" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAD36A7FFC16247FF28FDCFFEC46E4F" blockId="4.[151,1436,386,591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
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<emphasis id="B966EAB5FFC16247FF28FDCFFEDA6E2B" bold="true" box="[199,321,530,555]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Mesosomal dorsum and legs with abundant erect hairs. Body colour variable, ranging from reddish to reddish-brown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF6D662FFFC16247FF78F893FAB26B64" box="[151,1321,1870,1892]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/398971/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" targetBox="[151,1436,644,1848]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="8BAD36A7FFC16247FF78F893FAB26B64" blockId="4.[151,1321,1870,1892]" box="[151,1321,1870,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
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<emphasis id="B966EAB5FFC16247FF78F893FE896B63" bold="true" box="[151,274,1870,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D24FFC16247FEF6F893FDBB6B64" box="[281,544,1870,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeryi">
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<emphasis id="B966EAB5FFC16247FEF6F893FDBB6B64" box="[281,544,1870,1892]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Myrmecorhynchus emeryi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, major worker, Gerroa, New South Wales, B.B. Lowery (ANIC 32-010956).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C308652CFFC16246FF28F856FC816BF5" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="288" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAD36A7FFC16246FF28F856FD706D64" blockId="4.[151,1436,1931,2028]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="288" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
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<emphasis id="B966EAB5FFC16247FF28F856FED46BA4" bold="true" box="[199,335,1931,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Comments.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D24FFC16247FEB5F856FD1A6BA4" box="[346,641,1931,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeryi">
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<emphasis id="B966EAB5FFC16247FEB5F856FD1A6BA4" box="[346,641,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Myrmecorhynchus emeryi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the most widely distributed species in the genus, occurring from south-eastern Queensland (with a single record further north) south through New South
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<collectingCountry id="F3057637FFC16247FB70F872FB786BC8" box="[1183,1251,1967,1992]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Wales</collectingCountry>
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and Victoria to south-western Western
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<collectingCountry id="F3057637FFC16247FE4CF80EFD966BEC" box="[419,525,2003,2028]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Australia</collectingCountry>
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. It is found in a range of habitats including mallee, sandstone scrub and moist gully woodlands, dry to wet sclerophyll and rainforest. Nests are found in dead branches, twigs and vines, in soil most commonly at the base of tree but also under rocks or occasionally in moss. Nests have also been found in dead stumps (including a
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D24FFC06246FE90FF02FD876CF8" box="[383,540,223,248]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xanthorrhoeaceae" genus="Xanthorrhoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B966EAB5FFC06246FE90FF02FD876CF8" box="[383,540,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Xanthorrhoea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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stump). Three females were found in a cavity in a small dead twig
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<quantity id="4CEA9B42FFC06246FACEFF02FAC16CF8" box="[1313,1370,223,248]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" unit="m" value="2.5">2.5m</quantity>
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(
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<quantity id="4CEA9B42FFC06246FA84FF3DFA0E6CF8" box="[1387,1429,223,248]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" unit="ft" value="8.0">8 ft</quantity>
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) above the ground. This would suggest that this species is pleometrotic, however additional observations are needed to confirm this. Workers are most commonly seen foraging on trees and low vegetation and have been found feeding at extra-floral nectaries of
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D24FFC06246FDF4FE91FD7F6D65" box="[539,740,332,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pycnantha">
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<emphasis id="B966EAB5FFC06246FDF4FE91FD7F6D65" box="[539,740,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Acacia pycnantha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF6D662FFFC06246FF78FA5EFEC069B8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/398972/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" targetBox="[151,1436,401,1393]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="8BAD36A7FFC06246FF78FA5EFEC069B8" blockId="5.[151,1436,1411,1464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EAB5FFC06246FF78FA5EFE8F6998" bold="true" box="[151,276,1411,1433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C124D24FFC06246FEF3FA5EFDBE6999" box="[284,549,1411,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeryi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EAB5FFC06246FEF3FA5EFDBE6999" box="[284,549,1411,1433]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Myrmecorhynchus emeryi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, minor worker, Mt. Remarkable, Flinders Ranges, South Australia, P.J.M. Greenslade (ANIC32-010964).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAD36A7FFC06246FF28FA39FC336BAD" blockId="5.[151,1437,1508,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">
|
|
When describing the taxon
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C124D24FFC06246FDE4FA3BFCD069FD" authority="Clark (1934)" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1934" box="[523,843,1508,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufithorax">
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EAB5FFC06246FDE4FA3BFD3D69FD" box="[523,678,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">M. rufithorax</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B56FFC06246FD57FA39FCD069FD" author="Clark" box="[696,843,1508,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" refString="Clark, J. (1934) New Australian ants. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria, 8, 21 - 47." type="journal article" year="1934">Clark (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
commented that this species was “near
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C124D24FFC06246FAC9FA3BFF796A21" authority="Andre" authorityName="Andre" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeryi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EAB5FFC06246FAC9FA3BFA0769FC" box="[1318,1436,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">M. emeryi</emphasis>
|
|
Andre
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
”, but gave no specific characters to separate these two taxa. With the presently available material, there seems little doubt that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C124D24FFC06246FE41F9F3FDD76A45" box="[430,588,1580,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufithorax">
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EAB5FFC06246FE41F9F3FDD76A45" box="[430,588,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">M. rufithorax</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
represents the pale form of a single variable species, with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C124D24FFC06246FACBF9F3FA076A44" box="[1316,1436,1581,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeryi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EAB5FFC06246FACBF9F3FA076A44" box="[1316,1436,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">M. emeryi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
representing the darker form. Intermediately coloured individuals are abundant and no additional characters could be found to suggest that more than a single species is involved. Because of this these two taxa are here considered synonyms.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C124D24FFC06246FEF5F945FDF26AB0" box="[282,617,1688,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="musgravei">
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EAB5FFC06246FEF5F945FDF26AB0" box="[282,617,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Myrmecorhynchus musgravei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, also described by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B56FFC06246FCBEF945FC7C6AB1" author="Clark" box="[849,999,1688,1713]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" refString="Clark, J. (1934) New Australian ants. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria, 8, 21 - 47." type="journal article" year="1934">Clark (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, was based on an unassociated male. Clark mentions several characters which separate
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C124D24FFC06246FD3BF963FCEA6AD4" box="[724,881,1725,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="musgravei">
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EAB5FFC06246FD3BF963FCEA6AD4" box="[724,881,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">M. musgravei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C124D24FFC06246FC56F963FBB66AD4" box="[953,1069,1725,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeryi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EAB5FFC06246FC56F963FBB66AD4" box="[953,1069,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">M. emeryi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, including differences in colour (testaceous in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C124D24FFC06246FEADF93CFE7B6AF8" box="[322,480,1761,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="musgravei">
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EAB5FFC06246FEADF93CFE7B6AF8" box="[322,480,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">M. musgravei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, reddish yellow in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C124D24FFC06246FD22F93CFCDF6AF8" box="[717,836,1761,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeryi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EAB5FFC06246FD22F93CFCDF6AF8" box="[717,836,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">M. emeryi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) and wing morphology (discoidal cell large in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C124D24FFC06246FA92F93CFE976B1C" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="musgravei">
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EAB5FFC06246FA92F93CFE976B1C" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">M. musgravei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, small in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C124D24FFC06246FE66F8DBFE646B1C" box="[393,511,1797,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeryi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EAB5FFC06246FE66F8DBFE646B1C" box="[393,511,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">M. emeryi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
). However the limited available male material makes it difficult to assess the taxonomic significance of these and other characters used by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B56FFC06246FCA5F8F5FC466B41" author="Clark" box="[842,989,1832,1857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" refString="Clark, J. (1934) New Australian ants. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria, 8, 21 - 47." type="journal article" year="1934">Clark (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. Numerous worker collections from the region of the
|
|
<typeStatus id="54A98805FFC06246FEC1F890FEC56B65" box="[302,350,1869,1893]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">type</typeStatus>
|
|
locality of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C124D24FFC06246FE0EF893FDE06B65" box="[481,635,1870,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="musgravei">
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EAB5FFC06246FE0EF893FDE06B65" box="[481,635,1870,1893]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">M. musgravei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in south-eastern Queensland suggest that a single species occurs there. There is no evidence for two distinct species in this region. Combined, the presently available information suggests that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C124D24FFC06246FF27F84BFEF96BAD" box="[200,354,1942,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="musgravei">
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EAB5FFC06246FF27F84BFEF96BAD" box="[200,354,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">M. musgravei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is the male of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C124D24FFC06246FDE8F84BFDE26BAD" box="[519,633,1942,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeryi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EAB5FFC06246FDE8F84BFDE26BAD" box="[519,633,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">M. emeryi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and not a separate species.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAD36A7FFC06246FF28F865FC816BF5" blockId="5.[151,1437,1508,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">
|
|
The major worker of this species was described by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B56FFC06246FCE9F864FC3F6BD1" author="Emery" box="[774,932,1977,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" refString="Emery, C. (1898) Descrizioni di formiche nuove malesi e australiane. Note sinonimiche. Rendiconti delle Sessioni della Reale Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna, New Series, 2, 231 - 245." type="journal article" year="1898">Emery (1898)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, the queen and male by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B56FFC06246FB5CF865FAD86BD1" author="Clark" box="[1203,1347,1976,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" refString="Clark, J. (1934) New Australian ants. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria, 8, 21 - 47." type="journal article" year="1934">Clark (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and the larva by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B56FFC06246FF16F801FE326BF5" author="Wheeler" box="[249,425,2012,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1917) The Australian ant-genus Myrmecorhynchus (Ern. Andre) and its position in the subfamily Camponotinae. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 41, 14 - 19." type="journal article" year="1917">Wheeler (1917)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B56FFC06246FE0FF801FC8C6BF5" author="Wheeler" box="[480,791,2012,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" refString="Wheeler, G. C. & Wheeler, J. (1968) The ant larvae of the subfamily Formicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): supplement. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 61, 205 - 222. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 61.1.205" type="journal article" year="1968">Wheeler & Wheeler (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C308652CFFC36245FF28FF4AFCC36858" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAD36A7FFC36245FF28FF4AFCC36858" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EAB5FFC36245FF28FF4AFDB16CB0" bold="true" box="[199,554,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">
|
|
Material examined.
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3057637FFC36245FE55FF4AFDB16CB0" box="[442,554,151,176]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EAB5FFC36245FDD5FF4AFCE26CB0" box="[570,889,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Australian Capital Territory</emphasis>
|
|
: Black Mountain (Greaves,T.); Black Mountain Reserve (Liepa,Z.); Black Mt. (Greaves,T.; Lowery,B.B.); Black Mt., Canberra (Lowery,B.B.); Mount Ainslie (Lowery,B.B.).
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EAB5FFC36245FEA8FF3CFD916CF8" box="[327,522,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">
|
|
New South
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3057637FFC36245FE27FF02FD916CF8" box="[456,522,223,248]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Wales</collectingCountry>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<quantity id="4CEA9B42FFC36245FDF6FF02FDCD6CF8" box="[537,598,223,248]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" unit="mi" value="10.0">10mi</quantity>
|
|
. S Kiama (Lowery,B.B.);
|
|
<quantity id="4CEA9B42FFC36245FC93FF02FC276CF8" box="[892,956,223,248]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" unit="km" value="20.0">20km</quantity>
|
|
E Legume (Greenslade,P.J.M.);
|
|
<quantity id="4CEA9B42FFC36245FAC4FF3DFAFA6CF8" box="[1323,1377,223,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 mi</quantity>
|
|
. E of Berry (Lowery,B.B.);
|
|
<quantity id="4CEA9B42FFC36245FE74FED9FE796D1D" box="[411,482,260,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" unit="km" value="9.5">9.5km</quantity>
|
|
S Bungendore (Shattuck,S.O.); Berry Mountain, Berry (Lowery,B.B.); Bilambil (Lowery,B.B.); Blue Knob Mt., Nightcap Range (Lowery,B.B.); Bogan River (Armstrong,J.); Bola Creek NP, Sydney (Lowery,B.B.); Cambewarra Mountain (Lowery,B.B.); Cool and Candle Crk., Kuring-gai Chase (Lowery,B.B.); Cowan, Sydney (Lowery,B.B.); Dalrymple Forest, Pymble, Sydney (Lowery,B.B.); Foxground (Lowery,B.B.); Frenchs Forest, Sydney (Lowery,B.B.); Gerroa (Lowery,B.B.); Gerroa,
|
|
<quantity id="4CEA9B42FFC36245FB38FE49FA8F6DAD" box="[1239,1300,404,429]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" unit="mi" value="10.0">10mi</quantity>
|
|
. S Kiama (Lowery,B.B.);
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3057637FFC36245FEA0FE6AFE2F6DD0" box="[335,436,439,464]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
|
|
Ra. Nat. Pk. via Glen Innes (Monteith,G.); Hills to W of Mudgee (Lowery,B.B.); Jerusalem Bay, Cowan (Lowery,B.B.); Kyogle (Froggatt,W.W.); Mt. Saddleback, Kiama (Lowery,B.B.); Mt. Warning (Lowery,B.B.); Riverview College, Lane Cove, Sydney (Lowery,B.B.); Riverview College, Sydney (Lowery,B.B.); Runnyford Ck., Nelligen (Liepa,Z.); St. Ives, Frenchs Forest, Sydney (Lowery,B.B.); Tooloom Plateau,
|
|
<quantity id="4CEA9B42FFC36245FF13FD9AFEA76E60" box="[252,316,583,608]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" unit="km" value="14.0">14km</quantity>
|
|
W Urbenville (Naumann,I.D.); W of Mt. Warning (Lowery,B.B.); Wallerawang (Lowery,B.B.); Wentworth Falls (Wheeler,W.M.); Wentworth Falls, Blue Mts. (Lowery,B.B.).
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EAB5FFC36245FBC9FDB1FB376E85" box="[1062,1196,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Queensland</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<quantity id="4CEA9B42FFC36245FB51FDB1FB656E85" box="[1214,1278,620,645]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" unit="km" value="13.0">13km</quantity>
|
|
NE Eungella (Ward,P.S.);
|
|
<quantity id="4CEA9B42FFC36245FEC6FD52FEC06EA8" box="[297,347,655,680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" unit="km" value="1.0">1km</quantity>
|
|
SSE Eungella (Ward,P.S.);
|
|
<quantity id="4CEA9B42FFC36245FD4DFD52FD7B6EA8" box="[674,736,655,680]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" unit="mi" value="50.0">50mi</quantity>
|
|
. W Mackay, Eungella NP (Lowery,B.B.);
|
|
<quantity id="4CEA9B42FFC36245FB3FFD52FA996EA8" box="[1232,1282,655,680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" unit="km" value="7.0">7km</quantity>
|
|
NNW North Tamborine (Ward,P.S.); Diggings Road, Eungella (Monteith,G.B. & Thompson,G.); Lamington N.P. (Andersen,A.N.); Mt. Tamborine (Greaves,T.); Palm Grove N.P.,
|
|
<quantity id="4CEA9B42FFC36245FC77FD0AFC516EF0" box="[920,970,727,752]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" unit="km" value="8.0">8km</quantity>
|
|
ESE North Tamborine (Shattuck,S.O.); Tomewin (Lowery,B.B.); Tomewin, Murwillumbah (Lowery,B.B.).
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EAB5FFC36245FC4EFD21FBC86F15" box="[929,1107,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">
|
|
South
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3057637FFC36245FC04FD21FBC86F15" box="[1003,1107,764,789]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Belair Rec. Park, Adelaide (O'Dowd,D.J.); Bridgewater (Greenslade,P.J.M. & Hutson); Kangaroo Is., Breakneck R. (Greenslade,P.J.M.); Mt. Bold Reservoir, SE of Adelaide (Ward,P.S.); Mt. Lofty (Lowery,B.B.); Mt. Lofty summit (Gross,G.F.); Mt. Remarkable, Flinders Ranges (Greenslade,P.J.M.); Sevenhill (Lowery,B.B.); Spring Gully (Lowery,B.B.); Streaky Bay (Lowery,B.B.); Upper Sturt (Herridge,J.A.); Worlds End,
|
|
<quantity id="4CEA9B42FFC36245FCBFFC51FC0B6FA5" box="[848,912,908,933]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" unit="km" value="23.0">23km</quantity>
|
|
S Burra (Lowery,B.B.).
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EAB5FFC36245FB4BFC50FB676FA4" box="[1188,1276,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Victoria</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<quantity id="4CEA9B42FFC36245FAE3FC51FAD76FA5" box="[1292,1356,908,933]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" unit="km" value="15.0">15km</quantity>
|
|
WNW Yaapeet, Wyperfeld Natl. Pk (Andersen,A.N.);
|
|
<quantity id="4CEA9B42FFC36245FD3CFC72FC886FC8" box="[723,787,943,968]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" unit="km" value="20.0">20km</quantity>
|
|
S Ouyen (Shattuck,S.O.); Harrietville (Lowery,B.B.); Heathcote (Lowery,B.B.); Hurstbridge (Lowery,B.B.); Leongatha (Lowery,B.B.); Warrandyte (Greaves,T.); Woori Yallock (as Wooriyalock) (Thorn,L.B.).
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EAB5FFC36245FD8FFC24FCB16810" box="[608,810,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">
|
|
Western
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3057637FFC36245FD2DFC2AFCB16810" box="[706,810,1015,1040]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<quantity id="4CEA9B42FFC36245FCD4FC25FC1B6810" box="[827,896,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7702784" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" unit="mi" value="11.0">11 mi</quantity>
|
|
. E Pingrup (Greaves,T.);
|
|
<quantity id="4CEA9B42FFC36245FB4CFC2AFB786810" box="[1187,1251,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" unit="km" value="15.0">15km</quantity>
|
|
N of Norseman (Lowery,B.B.); Corrigin (Lowery,B.B.); Grass Patch (Lowery,B.B.); Junana Rock,
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<quantity id="4CEA9B42FFC36245FB64FBC1FB276835" box="[1163,1212,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" unit="km" value="9.0">9km</quantity>
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|
NW Mt. Ragged (Taylor,R.W.); Pingrup (Greaves,T.); Tingledale (Taylor,R.W.).
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</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |