303 lines
34 KiB
XML
303 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="B62E1179B269D05BCA3853C91910441F" ID-DOI="10.3161/1733-5329(2005)7[205:AROTGM]2.0.CO;2" ID-ISSN="1733-5329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3942897" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594697645708" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Bates, Paul J. J., Nwe, Tin, Bu, Si Si Hla, Mie, Khin Mie, Swe, Khin Maung, Nyo, Nyo, Khaing, Aye Aye, Aye, Nu Nu, Toke, Yin Yin, Aung, Naing Naing, Thi, Mar Mar & Mackie, Iain" docDate="2005" docId="03B2593FDE45FFFCFEAAEC60FE33FEDC" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaChiropterologica.7.2.205-236.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Acta Chiropterologica 7 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D17EC282BABB8B0847763DCC9F0C3514.3:ActaChiropterol.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="D17EC282BABB8B0847763DCC9F0C3514" docStyleName="ActaChiropterol.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Animalia Temminck 1840" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="226" masterDocId="FF8B2147DE51FFE9FFB3EF1BFFDEFFDE" masterDocTitle="A review of the genera Myotis, Ia, Pipistrellus, Hypsugo, and Arielulus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Myanmar (Burma), including three species new to the country" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="205" pageNumber="225" updateTime="1698780184326" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0FA69DA411010C460D47936E20ADE833">A review of the genera Myotis, Ia, Pipistrellus, Hypsugo, and Arielulus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Myanmar (Burma), including three species new to the country</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="94B998D3B1C1F8065A7542314DB7C273">Bates, Paul J. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="73161687E45C638F211171D1649D50D0">Harrison Institute Centre for Systematics and Biodiversity Research Bowerwood House St Botolph’s Road Sevenoaks Kent TN 13 3 AQ Great Britain; E-mail: hzm @ btinternet. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B9A6B08C17187E6358A90044079AED68">Nwe, Tin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="65FFF9661A4B942F2A20A121B22D852D">Department of Zoology University of Yangon Yangon Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B197CF1419CC1D8717710F9EB46E0954">Bu, Si Si Hla</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6687C386AA7627D7145070E555ECBB32">Department of Zoology University of Yangon Yangon Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E6F64EA5EEA51BC318A1F8879DF6BAA7">Mie, Khin Mie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="03ACD67DE9CA72CA997B0EDF91D971AE">Department of Zoology University of Yangon Yangon Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D11CF72209CD2E80EB3B146D60179372">Swe, Khin Maung</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5C02C1914ACC055F71632B0E25239B27">Department of Zoology University of Yangon Yangon Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AF5BF4F3D8494772BE67926EEC6CBE18">Nyo, Nyo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="600C0A5B31D91E752E4EF9172F0C26FD">Zoology Department University of Veterinary Science Yezin Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EB317968D48FD850EEA7332D47A3CB1B">Khaing, Aye Aye</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BA95C30062DB010C6A4B59A67AE916ED">Aye, Nu Nu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8223EAB1C592F389F561BCCC82B263D6">Department of Zoology University of Yangon Yangon Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EA59A8FA942E3401A3376C5E2FA42F4A">Toke, Yin Yin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9958B24D462297311E349F376CBAABB4">Department of Zoology Dawei University Tanintharyi Division Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="738D22532482FA40164CFA770220A9B9">Aung, Naing Naing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="62E9E746FEDBB8EE2F473578F83A0F8F">Department of Zoology Hinthida University Ayeyarwady Division Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D14A8E5ECFF5843F0BE0FA138F4A63C7">Thi, Mar Mar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EAF561BEDC9AFAF354124D62939987A8">Zoology Department, University of Distance Education, Yangon, Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CF9F6B7213AE27E94AB62AC812141C2C">Mackie, Iain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B893A20EF17DD1BB97CA94640AF1692E">Harrison Institute, Centre for Systematics and Biodiversity Research, Bowerwood House, St Botolph’s Road, Sevenoaks, Kent TN 13 3 AQ, Great Britain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8AAE6D8D82A801E3730AC74EE715F74B">Acta Chiropterologica</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="96E1AE90B5A110DC913D1ED94DB8CFEB">2005</mods:date>
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<heading id="D0EC5F45DE45FFFDFEAAEC60FE30FC4B" box="[281,494,891,917]" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="225">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE45FFFDFEAAEC60FE30FC4B" ID-CoL="5WGF" authority="(Temminck, 1840)" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1840" box="[281,494,891,917]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="225" rank="species">Pipistrellus tenuis</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE45FFFDFE97EC85FE3DFC69" blockId="20.[130,646,891,1730]" box="[292,483,925,952]" pageId="20" pageNumber="225">Least Pipistrelle</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE45FFFDFF31ECA5FDFDFC0D" ID-CoL="8b2a7530-e646-43b2-a696-8e97417eba35" authority="Temminck, 1840: 229" authorityName="Temminck" authorityPageNumber="229" authorityYear="1840" box="[130,547,958,980]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis">
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<emphasis id="B96F343BDE45FFFDFF31ECA5FEEEFC0D" box="[130,304,958,979]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="225">Vespertilio tenuis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE45FFFDFE8DECA5FDFDFC0D" author="Temminck" box="[318,547,958,980]" firstAuthor="Temminck" pageId="20" pageNumber="225" pagination="77 - 150" refId="ref20408" refString="tie: Implications systematiques et phylogeniques. TEMMINCK, C. J. 1840. Monographies de mammalo- Palaeovertebrata, 17: 77 - 150. gie, ou description de quelques genres de mam- PEARCH, M. J., KHIN MIE MIE, P. J. J. BATES, TIN NWE, mif P res, dont les esp P ces sont observees dans les KHIN MAUNG SWE, and SI SI HLA BU. 2003. First differents musees de l'Europe. Tome 2. G. Dufour record of bats (Chiroptera) from Rakhine State, and E. D'Ocagne Libraires, Paris, 392 pp." type="book chapter" year="1840">Temminck, 1840: 229</bibRefCitation>
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; Sumatra (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE45FFFDFF01ECC0FEC4FC2F" author="TATE, G. H. H." box="[178,282,987,1009]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="225" pagination="221 - 297" part="80" refId="ref20309" refString="TATE, G. H. H. 1942. Review of the vespertilionine bats, with special attention to genera and spe- cies of the Archbold collections. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 80: 221 - 297." title="Review of the vespertilionine bats, with special attention to genera and spe- cies of the Archbold collections" type="journal article" year="1942">Tate, 1942</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE45FFFDFF31EB07FE04FBEB" blockId="20.[130,646,891,1730]" box="[130,474,1052,1078]" pageId="20" pageNumber="225">
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<emphasis id="B96F343BDE45FFFDFF31EB07FE04FBEB" box="[130,474,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="225">
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New material from
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<collectingCountry id="F30CA8B9DE45FFFDFEDBEB07FE04FBEB" box="[360,474,1052,1077]" name="Myanmar" pageId="20" pageNumber="225">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE45FFFDFF1FEB25FF10FB61" blockId="20.[130,646,891,1730]" pageId="20" pageNumber="225">
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<materialsCitation id="3B73E274DE45FFFDFF1FEB25FF10FB61" location="Tai-Gyo Village" pageId="20" pageNumber="225" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rakhine">
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<collectingRegion id="49DF26CBDE45FFFDFF1FEB25FE8BFB86" box="[172,341,1086,1112]" country="Myanmar" name="Rakhine" pageId="20" pageNumber="225">Rakhine State</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location id="8EC4BEF2DE45FFFDFED3EB25FDFCFB86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2593FDE45FFFCFEAAEC60FE33FEDC:8EC4BEF2DE45FFFDFED3EB25FDFCFB86" box="[352,546,1086,1112]" name="Tai-Gyo Village" pageId="20" pageNumber="225" stateProvince="Rakhine">Tai-Gyo Village</location>
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; Ngapa- li Beach; Chan-pyin village; Bout-thi-su Quarter; Kya-ma-thaut (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE45FFFDFE79EB98FF1CFB61" author="PEARCH, M. J. & KHIN MIE MIE & P. J. J. BATES & TIN NWE & KHIN MAUNG SWE & SI SI HLA BU & PETERS, W." journalOrPublisher="Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society" pageId="20" pageNumber="225" pagination="241 - 259" part="51" refId="ref22607" refString="PEARCH, M. J., KHIN MIE MIE, P. J. J. BATES, TIN NWE, KHIN MAUNG SWE, and SI SI HLA BU. 2003. First record of bats (Chiroptera) from Rakhine State, Myanmar (Burma). Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society, 51: 241 - 259." title="First record of bats (Chiroptera) from Rakhine State, Myanmar (Burma)" type="journal article" year="2003">
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Pearch
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<emphasis id="B96F343BDE45FFFDFD8BEB98FDA0FB43" box="[568,638,1155,1181]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="225">et al</emphasis>
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, 2003
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C301BBA2DE45FFFDFF31EBF1FDA1F9C9" pageId="20" pageNumber="225" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE45FFFDFF31EBF1FDDFFADD" blockId="20.[130,646,891,1730]" box="[130,513,1258,1284]" pageId="20" pageNumber="225">
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<emphasis id="B96F343BDE45FFFDFF31EBF1FDDFFADD" box="[130,513,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="225">
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Previous records from
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<collectingCountry id="F30CA8B9DE45FFFDFE3CEBF1FDDFFADD" box="[399,513,1258,1283]" name="Myanmar" pageId="20" pageNumber="225">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE45FFFDFF1FEA17FDA1F9C9" blockId="20.[130,646,891,1730]" pageId="20" pageNumber="225">
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<collectingRegion id="49DF26CBDE45FFFDFF1FEA17FE84FAF8" box="[172,346,1292,1318]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="20" pageNumber="225">Kachin State</collectingRegion>
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: Dalu (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE45FFFDFE78EA17FDA6FAF8" author="CARTER, T. D." box="[459,632,1292,1318]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="225" pagination="95 - 114" part="82" refId="ref21336" refString="CARTER, T. D. 1943. The mammals of the Vernay- Hopwood Chindwin Expedition, Northern Bur- ma. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 82: 95 - 114." title="The mammals of the Vernay- Hopwood Chindwin Expedition, Northern Bur- ma" type="journal article" year="1943">Carter, 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF26CBDE45FFFDFF31EA35FF3FFA96" box="[130,225,1326,1352]" country="Myanmar" name="Sagaing" pageId="20" pageNumber="225">Sagaing</collectingRegion>
|
||
Division: Homalin (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE45FFFDFE45EA35FF12FAB4" author="WROUGHTON, R. C." journalOrPublisher="Chindwin River. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="20" pageNumber="225" pagination="291 - 308" part="24" refId="ref21080" refString="WROUGHTON, R. C. 1916 a. Bombay Natural History Society's mammal survey of India, Burma and Ceylon. Report No. 20. Chindwin River. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 24: 291 - 308." title="Bombay Natural History Society's mammal survey of India, Burma and Ceylon. Report No. 20" type="journal article" year="1916">
|
||
Wroughton, 1916
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE45FFFDFF0EEA4AFF12FAB4" box="[189,204,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="225">a</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Kabaw Valley (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE45FFFDFE25EA4AFDAAFAB5" author="WROUGHTON, R. C." box="[406,628,1360,1387]" journalOrPublisher="Chin Hills. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="20" pageNumber="225" pagination="758 - 773" part="24" refId="ref21156" refString="WROUGHTON, R. C. 1916 b. Bombay Natural History Society's mammal survey of India, Burma and Ceylon. Report No. 25, Chin Hills. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 24: 758 - 773." title="Bombay Natural History Society's mammal survey of India, Burma and Ceylon. Report No. 25" type="journal article" year="1916">
|
||
Wroughton, 1916
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE45FFFDFDD6EA4AFDAAFAB5" box="[613,628,1361,1387]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="225">b</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Nanyaseik, Phawzaw; Maungkan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE45FFFDFD87EA68FF1FFA71" author="CARTER, T. D." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="225" pagination="95 - 114" part="82" refId="ref21336" refString="CARTER, T. D. 1943. The mammals of the Vernay- Hopwood Chindwin Expedition, Northern Bur- ma. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 82: 95 - 114." title="The mammals of the Vernay- Hopwood Chindwin Expedition, Northern Bur- ma" type="journal article" year="1943">Carter, 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF26CBDE45FFFDFF53EA8EFEB5FA71" box="[224,363,1429,1455]" country="Myanmar" name="Shan" pageId="20" pageNumber="225">Shan State</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Pyaunggaung (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE45FFFDFD8AEA8EFF1FFA0C" author="RYLEY, K. V." journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="20" pageNumber="225" pagination="710 - 725" part="22" refId="ref22756" refString="RYLEY, K. V. 1914. Bombay Natural History Society's Mammal Survey of India, Burma and Ceylon. Report No. 14. North Shan States. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 22: 710 - 725." title="Bombay Natural History Society's Mammal Survey of India, Burma and Ceylon. Report No. 14. North Shan States" type="journal article" year="1914">Ryley, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A record from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF26CBDE45FFFDFE2EEAACFDCCFA0F" box="[413,530,1463,1489]" country="Myanmar" name="Mandalay" pageId="20" pageNumber="225">Mandalay</collectingRegion>
|
||
Division (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE45FFFDFF39EAC1FEB0FA2A" author="WROUGHTON, R. C." box="[138,366,1498,1525]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="20" pageNumber="225" pagination="460 - 480" part="23" refId="ref20880" refString="WROUGHTON, R. C. 1915 a. Bombay Natural History Society's Mammal Survey of India, Burma and Ceylon. Report No. 16. Dry Zone, Central Burma and Mount Popa. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 23: 460 - 480" title="Bombay Natural History Society's Mammal Survey of India, Burma and Ceylon. Report No. 16. Dry Zone, Central Burma and Mount Popa." type="journal article" year="1915">
|
||
Wroughton, 1915
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE45FFFDFEECEAC0FEB0FA2A" box="[351,366,1499,1524]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="225">a</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) was subsequently re- ferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE45FFFDFF5CEAE6FE59F9C8" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" box="[239,391,1532,1558]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paterculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE45FFFDFF5CEAE6FE59F9C8" box="[239,391,1532,1558]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="225">P. paterculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE45FFFDFE07EAE7FDA4F9C9" author="THOMAS, O." box="[436,634,1532,1559]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Bom- bay Natural History Society" pageId="20" pageNumber="225" pagination="29 - 36" part="24" refId="ref23343" refString="THOMAS, O. 1915 b. On pipistrelles of the genera Pipistrellus and Scotozous. Journal of the Bom- bay Natural History Society, 24: 29 - 36." title="On pipistrelles of the genera Pipistrellus and Scotozous" type="journal article" year="1915">
|
||
Thomas (1915
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE45FFFDFDECEAE7FDB0F9C8" box="[607,622,1532,1558]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="225">b</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301BBA2DE45FFFDFF31E959FB4AFC81" pageId="20" pageNumber="225" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE45FFFDFF31E959FE50F985" blockId="20.[130,646,891,1730]" box="[130,398,1601,1627]" pageId="20" pageNumber="225">Descriptive characters</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE45FFFDFF1FE978FD5BF91C" blockId="20.[130,646,891,1730]" pageId="20" pageNumber="225">
|
||
This is a very small pipistrelle with a forearm length of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE345CCDE45FFFDFE37E99EFDEBF97E" box="[388,565,1669,1696]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.76" metricValueMin="2.6399999999999997" pageId="20" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="27.0" valueMax="27.6" valueMin="26.4">26.4–27.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
based on five specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CA8B9DE45FFFDFE12E9B3FDCDF91C" box="[417,531,1704,1730]" name="Myanmar" pageId="20" pageNumber="225">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C699DD92DE45FFFDFD90E9B3FD5EF91C" box="[547,640,1704,1730]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="7.[130,143,167,188]" captionTargetId="graphics@7.[127,1200,376,1322]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 4. External and bacular measurements (in mm) and body mass (in g) of 21 species of Vespertilionidae recorded from Myanmar, including the lengths of head and body (HB), tail (TAIL), foot (HF), tibia (TIBIA), forearm (FA), fifth, fourth, third metacarpal (5MET, 4MET and 3MET), ear (E), and baculum (BAC LGT). Sample sizes for males and females differing from those reported under n are given in parentheses after the measurement. Mean and SD are included when sample size is 3 or more. Data in italics are based on specimens collected outside Myanmar. Species listed in order of genera, and taxonomic groups and subgroups based on Corbet and Hill (1992) and Bates and Harrison (1997)" pageId="20" pageNumber="225">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE45FFFDFD18EFBFFB4AFC81" blockId="20.[683,1199,163,1730]" pageId="20" pageNumber="225">
|
||
FA = 25.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE345CCDE45FFFDFC82EFB8FC45FF60" box="[817,923,163,190]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.02" pageId="20" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="30.2">30.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE45FFFDFC70EFBFFD36FF01" author="BATES, P. J. J. & D. L. HARRISON" bookContentInfo="258 pp." journalOrPublisher="Harrison Zoological Museum Publications, Sevenoaks" pageId="20" pageNumber="225" refId="ref20800" refString="BATES, P. J. J., and D. L. HARRISON. 1997. The bats of the Indian Subcontinent. Harrison Zoological Museum Publications, Sevenoaks, 258 pp." title="The bats of the Indian Subcontinent" type="book" year="1997">Bates and Harrison, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<quantity id="4CE345CCDE45FFFDFC9DEFDEFC45FF3E" box="[814,923,197,224]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.03" pageId="20" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="30.3">30.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE45FFFDFC7BEFDEFD34FEDF" author="HENDRICHSEN, D. K. & P. J. J. BATES & B. D. HAYES & J. L. WALSTON" journalOrPublisher="Myotis" pageId="20" pageNumber="225" pagination="35 - 122" part="39" refId="ref21801" refString="HENDRICHSEN, D. K., P. J. J. BATES, B. D. HAYES, and J. L. WALSTON. 2001. Recent records of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Vietnam with six species new to the country. Myotis, 39: 35 - 122." title="Recent records of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Vietnam with six species new to the country" type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Hendrichsen
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE45FFFDFBDBEFDDFB79FF01" box="[1128,1191,197,223]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="225">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The pelage is fine, dense and silky. It is a uniform buff, varying in tone from midto dark brown. The ventral surface is paler, the hair tips are buffy brown and the roots are dark brown. The fifth metacarpal is about equal in length to the third and fourth. The penis is not greatly enlarged. The baculum, with a length of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE345CCDE45FFFDFC14EEC8FBE9FE33" box="[935,1079,467,493]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.1">3.1–3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, is similar in form to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE45FFFDFC31EEEEFBEFFDD0" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1838" box="[898,1073,500,526]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coromandra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE45FFFDFC31EEEEFBEFFDD0" box="[898,1073,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="225">P. coromandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320F4ACDE45FFFDFBF1EEEFFB41FDD0" box="[1090,1183,500,526]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[130,143,1566,1587]" captionTargetBox="[142,1174,359,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[126,1200,355,1552]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 1. Bacula of nine species of Pipistrellus, Arielulus and Ia. Lateral (above) and dorsal (below) views of: A — P. ceylonicus. HZM.3.31458, Sri Lanka; B — P. coromandra. MN2 (HZM.9.35441), Myanmar; C — P. tenuis. MV14 (HZM.11.35444), Myanmar; D — P. pulveratus. BD14, Myanmar; E — P. lophurus. After Hill and Harrison (1987); F — P. cadornae. HZM.3.32165, Vietnam; G — P. affinis. H22 (HZM.2.35125), Myanmar; H — A. circumdatus. After Hill and Harrison (1987); I — I. io. HZM.4.32150, Vietnam. Scale = 2 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942899/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="225">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The skull is small. The zygomata are thin and without processes. The second incisor (I3) exceeds the height of the secondary cusp of the first incisor (I2) and is about equal in crown area. The upper canine (C1) is bicuspidate. The first upper premolar (P2) is about equal in crown area to that of I2; it is usually situated in the toothrow. The first lower premolar (P2) is about 75% of the crown area and height of the second (P4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301BBA2DE45FFFDFD18EC9FFC44FACE" pageId="20" pageNumber="225" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE45FFFDFD18EC9FFC80FC40" blockId="20.[683,1199,163,1730]" box="[683,862,900,926]" pageId="20" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE45FFFDFD18EC9FFC80FC40" box="[683,862,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="225">Similar species</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE45FFFDFD67ECBDFC44FACE" blockId="20.[683,1199,163,1730]" pageId="20" pageNumber="225">
|
||
This species is on average the smallest pipistrelle in the region. It can be distin- guished from all other species on the basis of skull size except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE45FFFDFC03EB10FBBAFBFB" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1838" box="[944,1124,1035,1061]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coromandra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE45FFFDFC03EB10FBBAFBFB" box="[944,1124,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="225">P. coromandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with which there is some overlap. The baculum is also indistinguishable from this species. In consequence, it is not possible to dis- criminate with certainty between a larger in- dividual of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE45FFFDFC84EBAFFC42FB13" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1840" box="[823,924,1204,1229]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE45FFFDFC84EBAFFC42FB13" box="[823,924,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="225">P. tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and a smaller individ- ual of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE45FFFDFD44EBCEFC7AFB31" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1838" box="[759,932,1237,1263]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coromandra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE45FFFDFD44EBCEFC7AFB31" box="[759,932,1237,1263]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="225">P. coromandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except where the two occur sympatrically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301BBA2DE45FFFCFD18EA2EFE33FEDC" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="20" pageNumber="225" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE45FFFDFD18EA2EFCD5FA91" blockId="20.[683,1199,163,1730]" box="[683,779,1333,1359]" pageId="20" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE45FFFDFD18EA2EFCD5FA91" box="[683,779,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="225">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE45FFFDFD67EA43FB70F91C" blockId="20.[683,1199,163,1730]" pageId="20" pageNumber="225">
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF26CBDE45FFFDFD47EA4CFC47FAAF" box="[756,921,1367,1393]" country="Myanmar" name="Rakhine" pageId="20" pageNumber="225">Rakhine State</collectingRegion>
|
||
, it was collected in nets set adjacent to a small area of marsh and a shallow brackish lake in heavily disturbed coastal habitats near Nagapali Beach. At Tai-gyo village, it was found roosting in a hut in a small village situated in a palm grove about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE345CCDE45FFFDFCF1E93AFC50F9E2" box="[834,910,1569,1596]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="225" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
from the sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE45FFFDFB8DE93AFCC7F983" author="PEARCH, M. J. & KHIN MIE MIE & P. J. J. BATES & TIN NWE & KHIN MAUNG SWE & SI SI HLA BU & PETERS, W." journalOrPublisher="Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society" pageId="20" pageNumber="225" pagination="241 - 259" part="51" refId="ref22607" refString="PEARCH, M. J., KHIN MIE MIE, P. J. J. BATES, TIN NWE, KHIN MAUNG SWE, and SI SI HLA BU. 2003. First record of bats (Chiroptera) from Rakhine State, Myanmar (Burma). Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society, 51: 241 - 259." title="First record of bats (Chiroptera) from Rakhine State, Myanmar (Burma)" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Pearch
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE45FFFDFB2AE939FD17F983" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="225">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF26CBDE45FFFDFCFDE958FC36F983" box="[846,1000,1603,1629]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="20" pageNumber="225">Kachin State</collectingRegion>
|
||
, it was collected at an altitude of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE345CCDE45FFFDFCDBE97EFC6DF9A1" box="[872,947,1637,1663]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="20" pageNumber="225" unit="m" value="190.0">190 m</quantity>
|
||
at Dalu, in an area of paddy fields surrounded by rain forest (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE45FFFDFD00E9B3FC92F91C" author="CARTER, T. D." box="[691,844,1704,1730]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="225" pagination="95 - 114" part="82" refId="ref21336" refString="CARTER, T. D. 1943. The mammals of the Vernay- Hopwood Chindwin Expedition, Northern Bur- ma. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 82: 95 - 114." title="The mammals of the Vernay- Hopwood Chindwin Expedition, Northern Bur- ma" type="journal article" year="1943">Carter, 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). At Homalin, it was found in
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE44FFFCFF31EFBFFE33FEDC" blockId="21.[130,645,163,258]" pageId="21" pageNumber="226">
|
||
open ‘deciduous jungle with stretches of kaing grass’ and paddy fields adjacent to the township (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE44FFFCFF4EEFFCFE03FEDF" author="Wroughton" box="[253,477,231,257]" firstAuthor="Wroughton" pageId="21" pageNumber="226" pagination="373 - 379" refId="ref21080" refString="Pipistrellus annectans Dobson, 1871 and WROUGHTON, R. C. 1916 a. Bombay Natural History Myotis primula Thomas, 1920 (Chiroptera: Society's mammal survey of India, Burma and Vespertilionidae). Annales Historico-Naturales Ceylon. Report No. 20. Chindwin River. Journal Musei Nationalis Hungarici (Budapest), 62: of the Bombay Natural History Society, 24: 373 - 379. 291 - 308." type="journal article" year="1916" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Wroughton, 1916
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE44FFFCFE7DEFF3FE03FEDF" box="[462,477,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="226">a</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |