200 lines
14 KiB
XML
200 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.726.19778" ID-GBIF-Dataset="93e27a96-64aa-40ea-986b-fd10edf15e7b" ID-PMC="PMC5799772" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-726-87" ID-PubMed="29416386" ID-ZBK="CE6C2D62B41546C1A0E4B400A99A7ADE" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-726-87" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 726" ModsDocTitle="Seven new species of the spider genus Ochyrocera from caves in Floresta Nacional de Carajás, PA, Brazil (Araneae, Ochyroceratidae)" checkinTime="1515610142912" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Brescovit, Antonio D., Cizauskas, Igor & Mota, Leandro P." docDate="2018" docId="0365F209D4BF3D6274E46054993FD912" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 726: 87-130" docOrigin="ZooKeys 726" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.726.19778" docTitle="Ochyrocera ungoliant Brescovit, Cizauskas & Mota, 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="5FBC7B7B-B21D-4B3B-8921-C1A7659E4AA5" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="121" masterDocId="943AFFB6FFDAFF85FFD3FFDA087BFFA9" masterDocTitle="Seven new species of the spider genus Ochyrocera from caves in Floresta Nacional de Carajas, PA, Brazil (Araneae, Ochyroceratidae)" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1668165273479" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Seven new species of the spider genus Ochyrocera from caves in Floresta Nacional de Carajas, PA, Brazil (Araneae, Ochyroceratidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Brescovit, Antonio D.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Cizauskas, Igor</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Mota, Leandro P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>726</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>87</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>130</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.726.19778</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.726.19778</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-726-87</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">CE6C2D62B41546C1A0E4B400A99A7ADE</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CE6C2D62B41546C1A0E4B400A99A7ADE</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="140236792" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5FBC7B7B-B21D-4B3B-8921-C1A7659E4AA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0365F209D4BF3D6274E46054993FD912" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="32" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/5FBC7B7B-B21D-4B3B-8921-C1A7659E4AA5" class="Arachnida" family="Ochyroceratidae" genus="Ochyrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochyrocera ungoliant" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ungoliant">Ochyrocera ungoliant</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="32" pageNumber="119">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figures 18, 20A
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="119" type="types">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="119">Types.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Holotype male from Cave N4E_0062 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-6.0336113">6°2'1"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-50.153336">50°9'12"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), Serra Norte, Floresta Nacional de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Carajás">Carajas</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Parauapebas,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Brazil, 24-30/VII/2009, R. Andrade & I. Cizauskas et al. (IBSP 174063). Paratype: female from Cave N4E_0046 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-6.037778">6°2'16"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-50.16">50°9'36"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), Serra Norte, Floresta Nacional de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Carajás">Carajas</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Parauapebas,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Brazil, 18/VIII-03/IX/2009, R. Andrade & I. Cizauskas et al. (IBSP 174062).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="119" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="119">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="119">
|
||
BRAZIL.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||
: HYPOGEAN SAMPLES: Parauapebas, Floresta Nacional de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Carajás">Carajas</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Serra Norte, Cave N4E_0046 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-6.037778">6°2'16"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-50.16">50°9'36"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 1♀, 18/VIII-03/IX/2009 (IBSP 188868);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Canaã">Canaa</normalizedToken>
|
||
dos
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Carajás">Carajas</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Floresta Nacional de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Carajás">Carajas</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Serra Sul, Cave S11D-0064 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-6.3919444">6°23'31"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-50.31333">50°18'48"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 1♂, 13-30/I/2010, R. Andrade & I. Cizauskas et al. (IBSP 175488);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Níquel">Niquel</normalizedToken>
|
||
Vermelho, Cave NV 07 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-6.4780555">6°28'41"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-49.905556">49°54'20"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 1♂, 22-28/II/2005, R. Andrade & I. Armoni (IBSP 55367).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="119" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="119">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="119">The specific name in apposition refers to Ungoliant, an evil spider spirit created by J. R. R. Tolkien in the book "The Silmarillion".</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="119" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="119">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Males and females of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Ochyroceratidae" genus="Ochyrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochyrocera ungoliant" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ungoliant">Ochyrocera ungoliant</taxonomicName>
|
||
resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. charlotte" pageId="32" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="charlotte">O. charlotte</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. viridissima" pageId="32" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="viridissima">O. viridissima</taxonomicName>
|
||
Brignoli in having a subapical cuspule in the distal area of the cymbium (Fig. 18G−H;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Brignoli, PM" journalOrPublisher="Acta Scientiarum" pageId="37" pageNumber="124" url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.75992" year="1974">Brignoli 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 6), but can be distinguished from these species by their intense dark green color pattern and carapace with two longitudinal yellowish-green dorsal bands (Fig. 18
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||
). Males can be diagnosed by their short cymbial apophysis with a very narrow tip and embolus with lamellar area in the distal third (Fig. 18
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="E–H">E-H</normalizedToken>
|
||
); and females by their genitalia with very short medial columnar uterus externus and spermathecae with broad and furrow apex (Fig. 18
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="32" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Figure 18.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Ochyroceratidae" genus="Ochyrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochyrocera ungoliant" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ungoliant">Ochyrocera ungoliant</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., male holotype (A,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="E–H">E-H</normalizedToken>
|
||
), female paratype, IBSP 174062 (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||
habitus, dorsal view C genitalia, enzyme cleared, dorsal view D same, dorsal view E same, prolateral view F same, retrolateral view G left palp, prolateral view H same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: NUE = neck of uterus externus, PP = pore-plate, SP = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.7 mm (C, D); 500
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(E, F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="32" pageNumber="119" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="119">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="32" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Male (holotype). Total length 2.3. Carapace length 0.7, ovoid; narrowing gradually anteriorly; pars cephalica flat; fovea not visible (Fig. 18A). Clypeus length 0.7, curved forward. Eyes: PME elongated oval; ALE and PLE rounded. Chelicerae green; promargin with eight teeth, attached to long lamina; retromargin without teeth. Sternum light green. Endites dark green suffused. Legs: light green; formula 1423;
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="33" pageNumber="120" start="start">total</pageBreakToken>
|
||
length: I 7.0; II 5.9; III 4.1; IV 6.5. Male palp: palpal femur length 0.4; palpal tibia not enlarged basally; cymbial apophysis same length as tibiae, with subdistal cuspule at tip, retrolateral long hair on projected base, next to the short tarsal organ; with three basal setae, and cymbial prolateral extension squared; bulb oval; embolus elongated, wide at base and curved forward, with sinuous tip (Fig. 18
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="E–H">E-H</normalizedToken>
|
||
). Abdomen length 1.3, oval; uniformly purplish green color (Fig. 18A). Six epiandrous spigots, with short base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="33" pageNumber="120">
|
||
Female (paratype IBSP 174062). Total length 2.0. Carapace length 0.74. Carapace as in male (Fig. 18B). Pedipalp without claw with conical tip and subdistal trichobothria. Clypeus 0.68 diameter. Eyes, chelicerae, sternum, endites, and labium as in
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="34" pageNumber="121" start="start">male</pageBreakToken>
|
||
. Legs as in male, formula 4123, total length I 6.3; II 4.7; III 3.6 IV 4.3. Abdomen length 0.96, with pattern as in male (Fig. 18B). Colulus triangular, with 8-10 bristles. Internal genitalia with weakly sclerotized; short columnar uterus externus, with inconspicuous chambers. Uterus externus ending in a rounded neck in the columnar uterus externus. Small oval pore-plates far from the spermathecae base, with approximately 10-12 glandular ducts (Fig. 18
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="34" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="121">
|
||
Figure 19. A Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Ochyroceratidae" genus="Ochyrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochyrocera varys" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varys">Ochyrocera varys</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., yellow star B
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Ochyroceratidae" genus="Ochyrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochyrocera misspider" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="misspider">Ochyrocera misspider</taxonomicName>
|
||
, yellow diamond, and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. aragogue" pageId="34" pageNumber="121" rank="species" species="aragogue">O. aragogue</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., white triangle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="121" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="121">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="121">
|
||
Recorded exclusively from three caves in the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Carajás">Carajas</normalizedToken>
|
||
region, state of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||
, northern Brazil (Fig. 20A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="34" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="121">
|
||
Figure 20. A Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Ochyroceratidae" genus="Ochyrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochyrocera laracna" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laracna">Ochyrocera laracna</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., yellow square and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. ungoliant" pageId="34" pageNumber="121" rank="species" species="ungoliant">O. ungoliant</taxonomicName>
|
||
, white star B
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Ochyroceratidae" genus="Ochyrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochyrocera atlachnacha" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlachnacha">Ochyrocera atlachnacha</taxonomicName>
|
||
, white diamond and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. charlotte" pageId="34" pageNumber="121" rank="species" species="charlotte">O. charlotte</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., yellow circle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |