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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1088.72910" ID-GBIF-Dataset="06fde24f-d1bf-4b09-a390-e01ee47e2ec3" ID-PMC="PMC8930931" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1088-129" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A9678B3356615CE9BE576ADD2001E4A0" ID-PubMed="35437367" ID-ZooBank="015929874A644BA89D830B4A2F162E27" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1088-129" checkinTime="1647039168473" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Szumik, Claudia, Pereyra, Veronica, Szumik, Victoria E. Goloboff, Costa-Pinto, Paula Jessica &amp; Juarez, Maria Laura" docDate="2022" docId="E0C51E01426652F7A8255DE385B7CCBD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1088: 129-171" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1088" docPubDate="2022-03-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1088.72910" docTitle="Chromatoclothoda Ross 1987" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="A9678B3356615CE9BE576ADD2001E4A0" lastPageNumber="129" masterDocId="A9678B3356615CE9BE576ADD2001E4A0" masterDocTitle="Embioptera (Insecta) from Brazil: New species and a taxonomic update" masterLastPageNumber="171" masterPageNumber="129" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1732478840851" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3203C42B90DBF691F06B29FE1B073BED">Embioptera (Insecta) from Brazil: New species and a taxonomic update</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CAEBD2CA32EA2A6763A5D834CBADD7A0">Szumik, Claudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C050FAF9010D7722C99CC645D5D7115A">Pereyra, Veronica</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="171B4C0047A5D57221D3D738D2D49908">Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000, S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6C0B1102EB29C8568B569BC9B3833A70">Szumik, Victoria E. Goloboff</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9DFC8FE3E65EAE8A0EFE35F8E358DE45">Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000, S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina &amp; Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo, Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C089CCF1FD00EE07F5AE86BCCB108F1F">Costa-Pinto, Paula Jessica</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D8DA2EBEDCD4A40212DC88EB08BE9D01">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, INPA, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil &amp; Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="06C3F366386A2F9ED1AED54951CCF819">Juarez, Maria Laura</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FC10E504577B7F83072AE55F2DE45689">Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000, S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="E0C51E01426652F7A8255DE385B7CCBD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193943932" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0C51E01426652F7A8255DE385B7CCBD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0C51E01426652F7A8255DE385B7CCBD" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Clothodidae" scope_order="Embioptera">
<subSubSection id="E539972E2AE04D63AEF731E1079CD7BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CFB3BEF29D726E0336D441EFC2FF4375" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="76F5D7D752FB5D84D9F9AFCAD085C0AD" ID-CoL="8MR3K" LSID="E0C51E01-4266-52F7-A825-5DE385B7CCBD" authority="Ross, 1987" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Clothodidae" genus="Chromatoclothoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromatoclothoda" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chromatoclothoda Ross, 1987</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="59C9C427218284352439F79EA11BB7AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7B8B13675C90E5E22275BF30E043E3B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="17B69EA7E4E8971BF1700A9339BFB5AB" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Clothodidae" genus="Chromatoclothoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromatoclothoda" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chromatoclothoda</taxonomicName>
Ross, 1987: 26, type species
<taxonomicName id="50B6B697379EE7387B68A9661F8E72C7" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Clothodidae" genus="Chromatoclothoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromatoclothoda elegantula" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantula">Chromatoclothoda elegantula</taxonomicName>
Ross by original designation;
<bibRefCitation id="C2AD614B4E6D4C088446616AC470622F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="993 - 1005" refId="B52" refString="Szumik, C, Edgerly, J, Hayashi, C, 2008. Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta). Cladistics 24: 993 - 1005, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" title="Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" volume="24" year="2008">Szumik et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 997, cladogram;
<bibRefCitation id="231E9265357B444624CFC5135B067E44" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2055.1.1" author="Miller, KB" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 34" refId="B23" refString="Miller, KB, 2009. Genus -and family-group names in the order Embioptera (Insecta). Zootaxa 2055: 1 - 34, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2055.1.1" title="Genus - and family-group names in the order Embioptera (Insecta)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2055.1.1" volume="2055" year="2009">Miller 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 12, catalog;
<bibRefCitation id="C1C4DF0301B7183D24AA6432BD88354E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 31" refId="B54" refString="Szumik, C, Juarez, ML, Ramirez, MJ, Goloboff, P, Pereyra, V, 2019. Implications of the tympanal hearing organ and ultrastructure of chaetotaxy for the higher classification of Embioptera. Novitates 3933: 1 - 31, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" title="Implications of the tympanal hearing organ and ultrastructure of chaetotaxy for the higher classification of Embioptera." url="https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" volume="3933" year="2019">Szumik et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
: 9, tympanal hearing, silk ejectors, leg chaetotaxy, phylogeny.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="14B6654FFCA70FB2F101DA97AA6AFF98" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B84B11F8B2D18F460D4652AB85034061" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BEA4124C04B9E1334BA2D65C1957F529" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="6D7CF2E5945BFADB3D33CE85335B2B49" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Clothodidae" genus="Chromatoclothoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromatoclothoda" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="54120B0A727E55D97DFA037CFE776A11" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Chromatoclothoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from the other three genera of
<taxonomicName id="ADD5A8408BD9EAE0306727AC880E8782" class="Insecta" family="Clothodidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Clothodidae</taxonomicName>
by having the male left paraproct well developed as a plate (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2C929E8016B24DE24F71D162D5AF035E" captionStart="Figures 4347" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 43 - 47. Chromatoclothoda langa Szumik, Pereyra &amp; Juarez, sp. nov. 43 Sm 44 right forewing 45 basitarsus of hind right leg 46 terminalia, dorsal view 47 terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1088.72910.figures43-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657211" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">47</figureCitation>
), instead having both paraprocts (left and right) subequal (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="01E1383A4BE2C97113702A3D233952C5" author="Ross, ES" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="9 - 34" refId="B38" refString="Ross, ES, 1987. Studies in the Insect Order Embiidina: A revision of the family Clothodidae. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 45: 9 - 34" title="Studies in the Insect Order Embiidina: A revision of the family Clothodidae." volume="45" year="1987">Ross 1987</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 4).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="73136F111C38E4AC087FEBDC50102EFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="06EC744C7C718EE33BDDC2D892222ADB" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Composition and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="646BA2CC5C47E681EE6D67BBC0DEB45B" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="A07B950D650CB8E76AAE70FC7E319475" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Clothodidae" genus="Chromatoclothoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromatoclothoda" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73E323542132AD78E5834246A3B1FBDE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Chromatoclothoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a South American genus which contains five species exclusively distributed at the Amazon basin (including the new species described below): one Peruvian species,
<taxonomicName id="4F7A80F594E5F69BFBE1D9934AAEF0D3" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Clothodidae" genus="Chromatoclothoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromatoclothoda aurata" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurata">
<emphasis id="320C78A1CEE875FAF562B610747E171A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Chromatoclothoda aurata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ross, 1987;
<taxonomicName id="C243C93E488ABBD207F4C732B6B3A790" lsidName="C. albicauda" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="albicauda">
<emphasis id="2078672A5412F30A4421B119985C0FE3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">C. albicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ross, 1987 from Colombia and Ecuador;
<taxonomicName id="62E961F3CE816B680F13646485276A2A" lsidName="C. neblina" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="neblina">
<emphasis id="8917CD04FC68ECDC7C179709E997DE7C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">C. neblina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Szumik, 2001 from Venezuela and two Brazilian species,
<taxonomicName id="91C882DEF3B04B29EBC3151B3DA66831" lsidName="C. elegantula" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="elegantula">
<emphasis id="7121A25EF8303EF90A5931CBBCB8DF38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">C. elegantula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ross, 1987 and the new species. For
<taxonomicName id="7698F3316E43F9993C0A397FF263D906" lsidName="C. elegantula" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="elegantula">
<emphasis id="640CB42250CCA63DFEAE624794CD3D0F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">C. elegantula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
new records are added (see Catalog). The Peruvian species,
<taxonomicName id="1B191FE5715D70243CB00871157CAF28" lsidName="C. nana" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="CAEF1810E733B6C72F9C74A64F8414AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">C. nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ross, 1987 and
<taxonomicName id="22BF0B1FA5DD064E1190D30A035A5C88" lsidName="C. nigricauda" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="nigricauda">
<emphasis id="40F359E3376CB2EA2B6ABD9066448877" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">C. nigricauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ross, 1987, were recently transferred to the genus
<taxonomicName id="9F549492080DF5E8FADF311DC20327DB" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Clothodidae" genus="Nonaia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nonaia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="64B6E1726108C32076320071C44545BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Nonaia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="22E7F2115B3A2DE2DB6603D244860A0B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104457" author="Cui, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" refId="B4" refString="Cui, Y, Chen, Z-T, Engel, MS, 2020. New species of webspinners (Insecta: Embiodea) from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar. Cretaceous Research 113: e104457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104457" title="New species of webspinners (Insecta: Embiodea) from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar. Cretaceous Research 113: e 104457." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104457" year="2020">Cui et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A6BD11D5F49D0F0094E81EB9B1AEFAB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="82AD9ADF2A66E03FF77796BD757D92ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE9524F5EE8B6C23CCCA323408078CB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">South America.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4968E05AEEFB50F8345A0F2C5503B529" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="relationships">
<paragraph id="94D6A182063C37276563901F53AE3D76" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Relationships.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D4875F85D42D4535420D2BC092151F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="7AF2EEFBBD2A4721041155122D028BAA" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Clothodidae" genus="Chromatoclothoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromatoclothoda" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6DCF49C2EF371694FA850C3EB7689411" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Chromatoclothoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resulted monophyletic in two phylogenetic analyses of the Order (
<bibRefCitation id="9A024A843B9C5603A7D8F62C8DF853D5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="993 - 1005" refId="B52" refString="Szumik, C, Edgerly, J, Hayashi, C, 2008. Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta). Cladistics 24: 993 - 1005, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" title="Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" volume="24" year="2008">Szumik et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E7D99372614E9F2A60076AF356F8D78C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 31" refId="B54" refString="Szumik, C, Juarez, ML, Ramirez, MJ, Goloboff, P, Pereyra, V, 2019. Implications of the tympanal hearing organ and ultrastructure of chaetotaxy for the higher classification of Embioptera. Novitates 3933: 1 - 31, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" title="Implications of the tympanal hearing organ and ultrastructure of chaetotaxy for the higher classification of Embioptera." url="https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" volume="3933" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
); the species of
<taxonomicName id="6E7AF947D7387EAF7AB48B11AEE8CE88" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Clothodidae" genus="Chromatoclothoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromatoclothoda" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EFFDEF0A81675CB17654625B73548D46" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Chromatoclothoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
share the following synapomorphies, all of which are male conditions: Md with one molar tooth; ecdysial suture inconspicuous; medial bladder size less than 40% of the width of the basitarsus; anterolateral face of hind basitarsus with one or two rows of setae; auditory organ of fore femur curved, as a slender band, elongated along the femoral axis.
<taxonomicName id="1B36EA3F8A6517875FF05E3DED6378CC" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Clothodidae" genus="Chromatoclothoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromatoclothoda" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="31012392FE45323132DDA5EFDDB854C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Chromatoclothoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="13361C67FB15F3B32BFB76D7AD6C4BEC" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Clothodidae" genus="Clothoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clothoda" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9F45554EB1F8C4DE853CEFC94EDAA80" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Clothoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are sister groups (
<bibRefCitation id="9ED63C1273810C839B2BBD59F2C9E5A5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="993 - 1005" refId="B52" refString="Szumik, C, Edgerly, J, Hayashi, C, 2008. Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta). Cladistics 24: 993 - 1005, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" title="Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" volume="24" year="2008">Szumik et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0599A0D6DFDEDFD04ACAD35C2CB53BA5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 31" refId="B54" refString="Szumik, C, Juarez, ML, Ramirez, MJ, Goloboff, P, Pereyra, V, 2019. Implications of the tympanal hearing organ and ultrastructure of chaetotaxy for the higher classification of Embioptera. Novitates 3933: 1 - 31, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" title="Implications of the tympanal hearing organ and ultrastructure of chaetotaxy for the higher classification of Embioptera." url="https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" volume="3933" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
) and are supported by sharing some
<normalizedToken id="70893716CD99207DBA752F96AA91511F" originalValue="“absences”">&quot;absences&quot;</normalizedToken>
, for example, the 10Lp1 is not developed and the 10Rp1 is almost inconspicuous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>