treatments-xml/data/E0/3D/AE/E03DAE01FFDC3D44F7BFEBBBB2A7CA4E.xml
2024-06-21 12:54:51 +02:00

669 lines
91 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="0495933320E65AFCA4AF269A489D1617" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4138.1.3" ID-CLB-Dataset="38562" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4138.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7615aa0-cfdc-4b3b-aece-3b903178a6b4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="255331" ID-ZooBank="748774A9-0D6D-468B-93F0-DD63E93D8FEE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1468477849106" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shimbori, Eduardo Mitio, Shaw, Scott Richard, Almeida, Luis Felipe Ventura De &amp; Penteado-Dias, Angélica Maria" docDate="2016" docId="E03DAE01FFDC3D44F7BFEBBBB2A7CA4E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4138.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4138 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aleiodes" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="86" masterDocId="1C04D679FFDE3D47F728EB66B73ECD4A" masterDocTitle="Eleven new species of Athacryvac Braet &amp; van Achterberg from the Neotropical Region (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae)" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="83" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1698412046676" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="CB6DD7C8348B76C4DCED69F84643D10E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="734799DD52D5E62D87D318B4292B9F5F">
<mods:title id="6108DCDA1624C0D27B1E486CDD66F81F">Eleven new species of Athacryvac Braet &amp; van Achterberg from the Neotropical Region (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E61E8BC08D835D626E7336C1A7424305" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9A0F1DD02A23FD6D6D5E0CD256883ADD">
<mods:roleTerm id="B5D081F3E7E7136D84C5197A71F44B29">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AA8F0114A2295B888734C3C4D6DFE794">Shimbori, Eduardo Mitio</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EAF9DBDFA563CDD014838F071C2E4E1C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0329C4A0556FC6FF4ACE6A9903039F15">
<mods:roleTerm id="A8BFFA222F71A2F8A7BE2F1262D8B866">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="61DFB4D185B36A86AA939B8149E1CB9B">Shaw, Scott Richard</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BF03CB8513022422B87B5D207DEE38C1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E8EEF1B2EA4CCDBF9E11AC5A252FD211">
<mods:roleTerm id="7128B4EA569303E0CA2AD22F21854EED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E8C46BDAF67AE07307387953944E5EB6">Almeida, Luis Felipe Ventura De</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BE719D49BDF5AA4209EE069213CE7E6A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4A0101BB8FEA83EAA4F1544B56A46E2E">
<mods:roleTerm id="B8EF26A9D0CA67A6D2BB151B7CFFE619">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C494E68CAA6B636F1002D1FCAA61F3F4">Penteado-Dias, Angélica Maria</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B8085D1FB8B4372AB244F08156403DBF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="50EABB9E7DD92CF3FF4A6DE294C63F2C" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="738A64D34C3C41BECBC4040C9C817A6A">
<mods:title id="802B054B4B397AD450503DE9F8D07EDE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="545BF004DB6692E6B59198862C479ABD">
<mods:date id="A895E45AE610FFCA91242EE201690691">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="87B5861A9302B00F2E9096726B6E5C21" type="volume">
<mods:number id="12E33CF276E3C5F7089782B9A3F9344F">4138</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A1FFE4B18BA90398486F7E7F25E0D9D7" type="issue">
<mods:number id="95C9B4042BF8921C79C9897140801909">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="DE2F03ABD9724C74E3BFB14C423A56EC" unit="page">
<mods:start id="4C8D2C48CD3FBBED2000CDDCA40E445D">83</mods:start>
<mods:end id="46CB854E315B83769AD85F61336EB419">117</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="55A3ABB168760C939FE52F27F2C554C9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="55749B58F966E740789DBA794C51527E" type="CLB-Dataset">38562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C670D26F8A827448EB00A01B3E3C2D36" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4138.1.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D60EAA25D8671FD1180341085A226449" type="GBIF-Dataset">d7615aa0-cfdc-4b3b-aece-3b903178a6b4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="41104C6DBAF5A81C529B8525CD64F0F2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1A7632CD1A8BAAC0097E3D092B02EC3A" type="Zenodo-Dep">255331</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D93DE6582ECFF8DD46EFEA2D5AD72705" type="ZooBank">748774A9-0D6D-468B-93F0-DD63E93D8FEE</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E03DAE01FFDC3D44F7BFEBBBB2A7CA4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078769" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123195520" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6078769" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E03DAE01FFDC3D44F7BFEBBBB2A7CA4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E03DAE01FFDC3D44F7BFEBBBB2A7CA4E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
<subSubSection id="208E4C9CFFDC3D45F7BFEBBBB5D1CDBD" box="[151,751,221,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="682B1F17FFDC3D45F7BFEBBBB5D1CDBD" blockId="2.[151,751,221,247]" box="[151,751,221,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
<heading id="3363A87BFFDC3D45F7BFEBBBB5D1CDBD" bold="true" box="[151,751,221,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" reason="1">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F7BFEBBBB5D1CDBD" bold="true" box="[151,751,221,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDC3D45F7C6EBBBB66ACDBD" ID-CoL="RPJ" ID-ENA="55939" box="[238,340,221,247]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F7C6EBBBB66ACDBD" bold="true" box="[238,340,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Aleiodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDC3D45F6CDEBBBB550CDBD" box="[485,622,221,247]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Athacryvac" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F6CDEBBBB550CDBD" bold="true" box="[485,622,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Athacryvac</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) stat. nov.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="208E4C9CFFDC3D45F7BFEA42B551CC70" box="[151,623,292,314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="682B1F17FFDC3D45F7BFEA42B551CC70" blockId="2.[151,828,292,344]" box="[151,623,292,314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="48843839FFDC3D45F7BFEA42B551CC70" box="[151,623,292,314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDC3D45F7BFEA42B551CC70" authority="Braet &amp; van Achterberg 2011: 284" authorityName="Braet &amp; van Achterberg" authorityPageNumber="284" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,623,292,314]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Athacryvac" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F7BFEA42B634CC70" box="[151,266,292,314]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Athacryvac</emphasis>
Braet &amp; van
<treatmentCitation id="E9353906FFDC3D45F6BAEA42B551CC70" author="Achterberg" box="[402,623,292,314]" page="284" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="0C0562E6FFDC3D45F6BAEA42B501CC70" author="Achterberg" box="[402,575,292,314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" refString="Braet, Y. &amp; van Achterberg, C. (2011) Athacryvac gen. n. from French Guiana (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae), with description of two new species. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 154, 283 - 290. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 22119434 - 900000325" type="journal article" year="2011">Achterberg 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 284
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="208E4C9CFFDC3D45F7BFEA24B350CFA8" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="682B1F17FFDC3D45F7BFEA24B402CC12" blockId="2.[151,828,292,344]" box="[151,828,322,344]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F7BFEA24B622CC12" bold="true" box="[151,284,322,344]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
<typeStatus id="B72FA1B5FFDC3D45F7BFEA24B7F2CC12" box="[151,204,322,344]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDC3D45F602EA24B402CC12" authority="Braet &amp; van Achterberg 2011" authorityName="Braet &amp; van Achterberg" authorityYear="2011" box="[298,828,322,344]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Athacryvac" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternatus">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F602EA24B535CC12" box="[298,523,322,344]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Athacryvac alternatus</emphasis>
Braet &amp; van
<bibRefCitation id="0C0562E6FFDC3D45F5BAEA24B402CC12" author="Achterberg" box="[658,828,322,344]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" refString="Braet, Y. &amp; van Achterberg, C. (2011) Athacryvac gen. n. from French Guiana (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae), with description of two new species. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 154, 283 - 290. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 22119434 - 900000325" type="journal article" year="2011">Achterberg 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="682B1F17FFDC3D45F7BFEAE3B350CFA8" blockId="2.[151,1437,389,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F7BFEAE3B65FCCD4" bold="true" box="[151,353,389,414]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Included species</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDC3D45F65EEAE3B36CCCD4" authority="Shimbori &amp; Penteado-Dias" authorityName="Shimbori &amp; Penteado-Dias" box="[374,1106,389,414]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achterbergi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Athacryvac">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F65EEAE3B439CCD7" box="[374,775,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Aleiodes (Athacryvac) achterbergi</emphasis>
Shimbori &amp; Penteado-Dias
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41D37E7EFFDC3D45F348EAE3B3FFCCD4" box="[1120,1217,389,414]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F348EAE3B3FFCCD4" bold="true" box="[1120,1217,389,414]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<collectingCountry id="10835F87FFDC3D45F3FEEAE3B21ECCD4" box="[1238,1312,389,414]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Brazil</collectingCountry>
);
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDC3D45F214EAE3B5ECCC88" authority="Braet &amp; van Achterberg" authorityName="Braet &amp; van Achterberg" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternatus" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Athacryvac">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F214EAE3B699CC8B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Aleiodes (Athacryvac) alternatus</emphasis>
Braet &amp; van Achterberg
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41D37E7EFFDC3D45F5F7EACFB45BCC88" box="[735,869,425,450]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F5F7EACFB45BCC88" bold="true" box="[735,869,425,450]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">comb. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<collectingCountry id="10835F87FFDC3D45F452EACFB4FDCC88" box="[890,963,425,450]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="10835F87FFDC3D45F4FCEACFB3BACC88" box="[980,1156,425,450]" name="French Guiana" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
);
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDC3D45F3B4EACFB503CCAC" authority="Shimbori &amp; Almeida" authorityName="Shimbori &amp; Almeida" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazoniensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Athacryvac">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F3B4EACFB610CCAF" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Aleiodes (Athacryvac) amazoniensis</emphasis>
Shimbori &amp; Almeida
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41D37E7EFFDC3D45F566EAABB58FCCAC" box="[590,689,461,486]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F566EAABB58FCCAC" bold="true" box="[590,689,461,486]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<collectingCountry id="10835F87FFDC3D45F5E1EAABB42CCCAC" box="[713,786,461,486]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="10835F87FFDC3D45F40EEAABB4A9CCAC" box="[806,919,461,486]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="10835F87FFDC3D45F485EAABB332CCAC" box="[941,1036,461,486]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="10835F87FFDC3D45F308EAABB3ECCCAC" box="[1056,1234,461,486]" name="French Guiana" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="10835F87FFDC3D45F3CFEAA8B221CCAC" box="[1255,1311,462,486]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Peru</collectingCountry>
);
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDC3D45F214EAABB57FCF40" authority="Shimbori &amp; Shaw" authorityName="Shimbori &amp; Shaw" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braeti" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Athacryvac">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F214EAABB64CCF43" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Aleiodes (Athacryvac) braeti</emphasis>
Shimbori &amp; Shaw
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41D37E7EFFDC3D45F56FEA97B59ECF43" box="[583,672,497,522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F56FEA97B5A7CF40" bold="true" box="[583,665,497,522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<collectingCountry id="10835F87FFDC3D45F586EA97B43ACF40" box="[686,772,497,522]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="10835F87FFDC3D45F427EA97B450CF40" box="[783,878,497,522]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="10835F87FFDC3D45F451EA97B48FCF43" box="[889,945,497,521]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Peru</collectingCountry>
);
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDC3D45F4ECEA97B24ACF40" authority="Shimbori" authorityName="Shimbori" box="[964,1396,497,522]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="choco" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Athacryvac">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F4ECEA97B238CF43" box="[964,1286,497,521]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Aleiodes (Athacryvac) choco</emphasis>
Shimbori
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41D37E7EFFDC3D45F252EA97B7F6CF64" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F252EA97B7F6CF64" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<collectingCountry id="10835F87FFDC3D45F7F0E973B673CF64" box="[216,333,533,558]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Colombia</collectingCountry>
);
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDC3D45F64AE973B301CF64" authority="Shimbori &amp; Penteado-Dias" authorityName="Shimbori &amp; Penteado-Dias" box="[354,1087,533,558]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="donaldquickei" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Athacryvac">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F64AE973B43DCF67" box="[354,771,533,557]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Aleiodes (Athacryvac) donaldquickei</emphasis>
Shimbori &amp; Penteado-Dias
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41D37E7EFFDC3D45F36FE973B39CCF64" box="[1095,1186,533,558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F36FE973B39CCF64" bold="true" box="[1095,1186,533,558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<collectingCountry id="10835F87FFDC3D45F39AE973B219CF64" box="[1202,1319,533,558]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Colombia</collectingCountry>
);
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDC3D45F214E973B5F7CF18" authority="Braet &amp; van Achterberg" authorityName="Braet &amp; van Achterberg" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscatus" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Athacryvac">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F214E973B6AACF1B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Aleiodes (Athacryvac) fuscatus</emphasis>
Braet &amp; van Achterberg
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41D37E7EFFDC3D45F5F1E95FB45FCF18" box="[729,865,569,594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F5F1E95FB45FCF18" bold="true" box="[729,865,569,594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">comb. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<collectingCountry id="10835F87FFDC3D45F450E95FB4FECF18" box="[888,960,569,594]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="10835F87FFDC3D45F4FCE95FB367CF18" box="[980,1113,569,594]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="10835F87FFDC3D45F345E95FB21ECF18" box="[1133,1312,569,594]" name="French Guiana" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
);
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDC3D45F214E95FB543CF3C" authority="Shimbori &amp; Shaw" authorityName="Shimbori &amp; Shaw" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonzalezi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Athacryvac">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F214E95FB6A0CF3F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Aleiodes (Athacryvac) gonzalezi</emphasis>
Shimbori &amp; Shaw
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41D37E7EFFDC3D45F5A1E93BB5D9CF3F" box="[649,743,605,630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F5A1E93BB5DECF3C" bold="true" box="[649,736,605,630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<collectingCountry id="10835F87FFDC3D45F5D2E93BB451CF3C" box="[762,879,605,630]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Colombia</collectingCountry>
);
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDC3D45F4AFE93BB604CFD0" authority="Shimbori &amp; Penteado-Dias" authorityName="Shimbori &amp; Penteado-Dias" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Athacryvac">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F4AFE93BB238CF3F" box="[903,1286,605,629]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Aleiodes (Athacryvac) paradoxus</emphasis>
Shimbori &amp; Penteado-Dias
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41D37E7EFFDC3D45F66FE9E7B698CFD0" box="[327,422,641,666]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F66FE9E7B698CFD0" bold="true" box="[327,422,641,666]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<collectingCountry id="10835F87FFDC3D45F694E9E7B538CFD0" box="[444,518,641,666]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Brazil</collectingCountry>
);
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDC3D45F537E9E7B3FDCFD0" authority="Shimbori &amp; Penteado-Dias" authorityName="Shimbori &amp; Penteado-Dias" box="[543,1219,641,666]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soaresi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Athacryvac">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F537E9E7B442CFD3" box="[543,892,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Aleiodes (Athacryvac) soaresi</emphasis>
Shimbori &amp; Penteado-Dias
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41D37E7EFFDC3D45F3F9E9E7B20ECFD0" box="[1233,1328,641,666]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F3F9E9E7B20ECFD0" bold="true" box="[1233,1328,641,666]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<collectingCountry id="10835F87FFDC3D45F26DE9E7B2B1CFD0" box="[1349,1423,641,666]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Brazil</collectingCountry>
);
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDC3D45F7BFE9C3B5A2CFF4" authority="Shimbori &amp; Shaw" authorityName="Shimbori &amp; Shaw" box="[151,668,677,702]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tico" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Athacryvac">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F7BFE9C3B6F8CFF7" box="[151,454,677,701]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Aleiodes (Athacryvac) tico</emphasis>
Shimbori &amp; Shaw
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41D37E7EFFDC3D45F58DE9C3B43FCFF4" box="[677,769,677,702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F58DE9C3B43FCFF4" bold="true" box="[677,769,677,702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDC3D45F43AE9C3B209CFF4" authority="Shimbori &amp; Shaw" authorityName="Shimbori &amp; Shaw" box="[786,1335,677,702]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torresi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Athacryvac">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F43AE9C3B35ECFF7" box="[786,1120,677,701]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Aleiodes (Athacryvac) torresi</emphasis>
Shimbori &amp; Shaw
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41D37E7EFFDC3D45F268E9C3B2A2CFF4" box="[1344,1436,677,702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F268E9C3B2A2CFF4" bold="true" box="[1344,1436,677,702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<collectingCountry id="10835F87FFDC3D45F7B7E9AFB62ACFA8" box="[159,276,713,738]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Colombia</collectingCountry>
);
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDC3D45F60FE9AFB443CFA8" authority="Shimbori &amp; Almeida" authorityName="Shimbori &amp; Almeida" box="[295,893,713,738]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zaldivari" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Athacryvac">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F60FE9AFB5B4CFAB" box="[295,650,713,737]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Aleiodes (Athacryvac) zaldivari</emphasis>
Shimbori &amp; Almeida
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41D37E7EFFDC3D45F4ADE9AFB4E1CFA8" box="[901,991,713,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F4ADE9AFB4E1CFA8" bold="true" box="[901,991,713,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<collectingCountry id="10835F87FFDC3D45F4C6E9AFB35DCFA8" box="[1006,1123,713,738]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Colombia</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="208E4C9CFFDC3D45F7EFE98BB6A5C80C" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="682B1F17FFDC3D45F7EFE98BB6A5C80C" blockId="2.[151,1437,389,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F7EFE98BB67FCE4C" bold="true" box="[199,321,749,774]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Antenna length varying from 1.42.7 times the fore wing length, and 1.02.1 times the body length, scapus with strongly oblique margin (
<figureCitation id="F0AF0392FFDC3D45F513E877B5A1CE60" box="[571,671,785,810]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1838,1860]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1817]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 8. Athacryvac, subgenus diagnostic characters. 3, head lateral, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) alternatus Braet &amp; van Achterberg, ♀, arrow indicating end of occipital carina apart from hypostomal carina; 4, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) paradoxus Shimbori &amp; Penteado-Dias sp. nov., ♀ paratype, arrow indicating division between flagellomeres and ovals indicating missing divisions (i. e. fused segments); 5, A. (A.) alternatus, metasomal terga 1 + 2 and hind coxa, dorsal; 6 7, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) fuscatus Braet &amp; van Achterberg, ♂: 6, mepleuron, lateral / ventral; 7, inner side of right hind tibia with apical comb of flattened setae; 8, A. (A.) fuscatus, ♀, terminalia, arrow indicating acute projection on ovipositor sheath." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255333/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
), in most species the flagellum is pale yellow to white apically (
<figureCitation id="F0AF0392FFDC3D45F242E877B78BCE04" captionStart="FIGURES 33 37" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1522,1544]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,289,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,289,1501]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 33 37. Aleiodes (Athacryvac) donaldquickei Shimbori &amp; Penteado-Dias sp. nov. ♀ holotype: 33, habitus, lateral; 34, head, frontal; 35, habitus, dorsal; ♂ paratype: 36, head, dorsal; 37, mesopleuron, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255339/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Figs 33</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F0AF0392FFDC3D45F7EAE850B7DECE04" box="[194,224,822,846]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 41" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1507]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,373,1508]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 38 41. Aleiodes (Athacryvac) gonzalezi Shimbori &amp; Shaw sp. nov., ♀ holotype. 38, habitus, lateral; 39, head dorsal; 40, mesosoma, lateral; 41 body, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255340/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">38</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F0AF0392FFDC3D45F7C5E850B633CE04" box="[237,269,822,846]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 47" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1715,1737]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,265,1693]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 42 47. Aleiodes (Athacryvac) paradoxus Shimbori &amp; Penteado-Dias sp. nov. 42 45, ♀, holotype: 42, habitus, lateral; 43, mesosoma, lateral; 44, habitus dorsal; 45, head, dorsal; 46 47, ♂, paratype: 46, head and part of mesosoma, lateral; 47, head, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255341/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">42</figureCitation>
); ocelli small, ocell-ocular distance 1.32.3 times longer than diameter of lateral ocellus in females; in most species (except two) the occipital carina ventrally does not meet the hypostomal carina (
<figureCitation id="F0AF0392FFDC3D45F392E83FB23ACE38" box="[1210,1284,857,882]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1838,1860]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1817]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 8. Athacryvac, subgenus diagnostic characters. 3, head lateral, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) alternatus Braet &amp; van Achterberg, ♀, arrow indicating end of occipital carina apart from hypostomal carina; 4, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) paradoxus Shimbori &amp; Penteado-Dias sp. nov., ♀ paratype, arrow indicating division between flagellomeres and ovals indicating missing divisions (i. e. fused segments); 5, A. (A.) alternatus, metasomal terga 1 + 2 and hind coxa, dorsal; 6 7, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) fuscatus Braet &amp; van Achterberg, ♂: 6, mepleuron, lateral / ventral; 7, inner side of right hind tibia with apical comb of flattened setae; 8, A. (A.) fuscatus, ♀, terminalia, arrow indicating acute projection on ovipositor sheath." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255333/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F0AF0392FFDC3D45F238E83CB20ECE38" box="[1296,1328,858,882]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 22" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1716,1738]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,235,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,235,1677]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 17 22. Aleiodes (Athacryvac) braeti Shimbori &amp; Shaw sp. nov., ♂ holotype: 17, habitus, lateral; 18, mesopleuron, ventral; ♂ paratype: 19, habitus, dorsal; 20, head, lateral; 21, metasoma, dorsal; 22, head, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255336/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">20</figureCitation>
); vein mcu of hind wing absent (
<figureCitation id="F0AF0392FFDC3D45F683E81BB513CEDC" box="[427,557,893,918]" captionStart="FIGURES 70 71" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[179,1406,575,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[179,1407,553,1959]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 70 71. Wings. 70, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) alternatus Braet &amp; van Achterberg, ♀; 71, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) fuscatus Braet &amp; van Achterberg, ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255346/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Figs 70, 71</figureCitation>
) or present (
<figureCitation id="F0AF0392FFDC3D45F597E81BB42BCEDC" box="[703,789,893,918]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 73. 72" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1407,1429]" captionTargetBox="[213,1395,195,1381]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[213,1396,195,1383]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 72 73. 72, wings, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) amazoniensis Shimbori &amp; Almeida sp. nov., ♀ paratype; 73, fore wing, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) braeti Shimbori &amp; Shaw sp. nov., ♀ paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255347/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
); fore wing vein 1-CU1 length variable, about as long as cu-a or shorter in one group of species, but about 23 times longer in the other group of species (see groups diagnosis in next section), at most 0.5 times length of vein 2-CU1; marginal cell of hind wing gradually widened toward apex, vein RS mostly straight or nearly so to weakly bent down at middle; precoxal sulcus at least weakly indicated anteriorly and crenulate or rugose (
<figureCitation id="F0AF0392FFDC3D45F5BAEF6BB5E9C96C" box="[658,727,1037,1062]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1838,1860]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1817]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 8. Athacryvac, subgenus diagnostic characters. 3, head lateral, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) alternatus Braet &amp; van Achterberg, ♀, arrow indicating end of occipital carina apart from hypostomal carina; 4, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) paradoxus Shimbori &amp; Penteado-Dias sp. nov., ♀ paratype, arrow indicating division between flagellomeres and ovals indicating missing divisions (i. e. fused segments); 5, A. (A.) alternatus, metasomal terga 1 + 2 and hind coxa, dorsal; 6 7, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) fuscatus Braet &amp; van Achterberg, ♂: 6, mepleuron, lateral / ventral; 7, inner side of right hind tibia with apical comb of flattened setae; 8, A. (A.) fuscatus, ♀, terminalia, arrow indicating acute projection on ovipositor sheath." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255333/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); ventral mid line of mesopleuron set within more or less deep and crenulate sulcus (
<figureCitation id="F0AF0392FFDC3D45F6A2EF57B6F0C900" box="[394,462,1073,1098]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1838,1860]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1817]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 8. Athacryvac, subgenus diagnostic characters. 3, head lateral, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) alternatus Braet &amp; van Achterberg, ♀, arrow indicating end of occipital carina apart from hypostomal carina; 4, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) paradoxus Shimbori &amp; Penteado-Dias sp. nov., ♀ paratype, arrow indicating division between flagellomeres and ovals indicating missing divisions (i. e. fused segments); 5, A. (A.) alternatus, metasomal terga 1 + 2 and hind coxa, dorsal; 6 7, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) fuscatus Braet &amp; van Achterberg, ♂: 6, mepleuron, lateral / ventral; 7, inner side of right hind tibia with apical comb of flattened setae; 8, A. (A.) fuscatus, ♀, terminalia, arrow indicating acute projection on ovipositor sheath." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255333/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); presence of a comb of flattened setae on apex of hind tibia (
<figureCitation id="F0AF0392FFDC3D45F3ACEF57B3F7C900" box="[1156,1225,1073,1098]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1838,1860]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1817]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 8. Athacryvac, subgenus diagnostic characters. 3, head lateral, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) alternatus Braet &amp; van Achterberg, ♀, arrow indicating end of occipital carina apart from hypostomal carina; 4, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) paradoxus Shimbori &amp; Penteado-Dias sp. nov., ♀ paratype, arrow indicating division between flagellomeres and ovals indicating missing divisions (i. e. fused segments); 5, A. (A.) alternatus, metasomal terga 1 + 2 and hind coxa, dorsal; 6 7, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) fuscatus Braet &amp; van Achterberg, ♂: 6, mepleuron, lateral / ventral; 7, inner side of right hind tibia with apical comb of flattened setae; 8, A. (A.) fuscatus, ♀, terminalia, arrow indicating acute projection on ovipositor sheath." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255333/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); petiole relatively long and narrowed at base; metasoma finely areolate in some species. Area formed by dorsal carina on first tergum varying from basal semi-circular to triangular and slightly extending dorsally; longitudinal carina on first tergite varying from almost absent to complete; second tergum sculpturing varying from rugose-costate, with or without reticulation between rugae, to finely areolate-rugulose; third tergum sculpturing varying from rugose basally to completely smooth with scattered punctation; apex of ovipositor sheaths with short acute projection (
<figureCitation id="F0AF0392FFDC3D45F234EF83B25FC9B4" box="[1308,1377,1253,1278]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1838,1860]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1817]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 8. Athacryvac, subgenus diagnostic characters. 3, head lateral, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) alternatus Braet &amp; van Achterberg, ♀, arrow indicating end of occipital carina apart from hypostomal carina; 4, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) paradoxus Shimbori &amp; Penteado-Dias sp. nov., ♀ paratype, arrow indicating division between flagellomeres and ovals indicating missing divisions (i. e. fused segments); 5, A. (A.) alternatus, metasomal terga 1 + 2 and hind coxa, dorsal; 6 7, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) fuscatus Braet &amp; van Achterberg, ♂: 6, mepleuron, lateral / ventral; 7, inner side of right hind tibia with apical comb of flattened setae; 8, A. (A.) fuscatus, ♀, terminalia, arrow indicating acute projection on ovipositor sheath." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255333/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
), the projection is sometimes very thin, soft, and translucent, making it virtually impossible to see in some specimens when shrunk or folded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="208E4C9CFFDC3D44F7EFEE37B673CBF7" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="682B1F17FFDC3D45F7EFEE37B380CA74" blockId="2.[151,1437,389,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F7EFEE37B672C820" bold="true" box="[199,332,1361,1386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDC3D45F67BEE37B6ECC823" box="[339,466,1361,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Athacryvac" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F67BEE37B6ECC823" box="[339,466,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Athacryvac</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species can be divided into two morphologically distinct species-groups. The first one comprises formerly described
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDC3D45F6C1EE13B5FCC8C7" box="[489,706,1397,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternatus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F6C1EE13B5FCC8C7" box="[489,706,1397,1421]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Aleiodes alternatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41D37E7EFFDC3D45F5EFEE13B479C8C4" box="[711,839,1397,1422]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F5EFEE13B479C8C4" bold="true" box="[711,839,1397,1422]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">comb. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDC3D45F454EE13B37EC8C7" box="[892,1088,1397,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscatus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F454EE13B37EC8C7" box="[892,1088,1397,1421]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Aleiodes fuscatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41D37E7EFFDC3D45F36DEE13B395C8C4" box="[1093,1195,1397,1422]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F36DEE13B395C8C4" bold="true" box="[1093,1195,1397,1422]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">comb. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, plus the new species
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDC3D45F7BFEEFCB607C8FB" box="[151,313,1433,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achterbergi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F7BFEEFCB607C8FB" box="[151,313,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">A. achterbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41D37E7EFFDC3D45F668EEFFB6A5C8F8" box="[320,411,1433,1458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F668EEFFB6A5C8F8" bold="true" box="[320,411,1433,1458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDC3D45F682EEFCB57EC8FB" box="[426,576,1433,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F682EEFCB57EC8FB" box="[426,576,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">A. paradoxus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41D37E7EFFDC3D45F560EEFFB59CC8F8" box="[584,674,1433,1458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F560EEFFB59CC8F8" bold="true" box="[584,674,1433,1458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDC3D45F59AEEFCB41CC8FB" box="[690,802,1434,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soaresi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F59AEEFCB41CC8FB" box="[690,802,1434,1457]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">A. soaresi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41D37E7EFFDC3D45F402EEFFB4BAC8F8" box="[810,900,1433,1458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F402EEFFB4BAC8F8" bold="true" box="[810,900,1433,1458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDC3D45F494EEFCB318C8FB" box="[956,1062,1434,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torresi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F494EEFCB318C8FB" box="[956,1062,1434,1457]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">A. torresi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F306EEFFB3B7C8F8" bold="true" box="[1070,1161,1433,1458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41D37E7EFFDC3D45F306EEFFB3B7C8F8" box="[1070,1161,1433,1458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, and is characterized by all the original synapomorphies first used in defining
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDC3D45F433EEDBB4A4C89F" box="[795,922,1469,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Athacryvac" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F433EEDBB4A4C89F" box="[795,922,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Athacryvac</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see Braet &amp; van
<bibRefCitation id="0C0562E6FFDC3D45F3AAEEDBB279C89C" author="Achterberg" box="[1154,1351,1469,1494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" refString="Braet, Y. &amp; van Achterberg, C. (2011) Athacryvac gen. n. from French Guiana (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae), with description of two new species. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 154, 283 - 290. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 22119434 - 900000325" type="journal article" year="2011">Achterberg 2011</bibRefCitation>
). Their diagnostic characters are the occipital carina complete dorsally, but incomplete and not meeting hypostomal carina ventrally (
<figureCitation id="F0AF0392FFDC3D45F621ED63B650CB54" box="[265,366,1541,1566]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1838,1860]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1817]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 8. Athacryvac, subgenus diagnostic characters. 3, head lateral, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) alternatus Braet &amp; van Achterberg, ♀, arrow indicating end of occipital carina apart from hypostomal carina; 4, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) paradoxus Shimbori &amp; Penteado-Dias sp. nov., ♀ paratype, arrow indicating division between flagellomeres and ovals indicating missing divisions (i. e. fused segments); 5, A. (A.) alternatus, metasomal terga 1 + 2 and hind coxa, dorsal; 6 7, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) fuscatus Braet &amp; van Achterberg, ♂: 6, mepleuron, lateral / ventral; 7, inner side of right hind tibia with apical comb of flattened setae; 8, A. (A.) fuscatus, ♀, terminalia, arrow indicating acute projection on ovipositor sheath." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255333/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
), the fore wing vein 2-RS vertical (
<figureCitation id="F0AF0392FFDC3D45F5D3ED63B473CB54" box="[763,845,1541,1566]" captionStart="FIGURES 70 71" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[179,1406,575,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[179,1407,553,1959]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 70 71. Wings. 70, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) alternatus Braet &amp; van Achterberg, ♀; 71, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) fuscatus Braet &amp; van Achterberg, ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255346/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
), or apically open second submarginal cell (
<figureCitation id="F0AF0392FFDC3D45F213ED63B2B1CB54" box="[1339,1423,1541,1566]" captionStart="FIGURES 70 71" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[179,1406,575,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[179,1407,553,1959]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 70 71. Wings. 70, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) alternatus Braet &amp; van Achterberg, ♀; 71, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) fuscatus Braet &amp; van Achterberg, ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255346/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
), very long antenna with the first two or three flagellomeres fused in various degrees (
<figureCitation id="F0AF0392FFDC3D45F37DED4FB3A5CB08" box="[1109,1179,1577,1602]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1838,1860]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1817]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 8. Athacryvac, subgenus diagnostic characters. 3, head lateral, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) alternatus Braet &amp; van Achterberg, ♀, arrow indicating end of occipital carina apart from hypostomal carina; 4, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) paradoxus Shimbori &amp; Penteado-Dias sp. nov., ♀ paratype, arrow indicating division between flagellomeres and ovals indicating missing divisions (i. e. fused segments); 5, A. (A.) alternatus, metasomal terga 1 + 2 and hind coxa, dorsal; 6 7, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) fuscatus Braet &amp; van Achterberg, ♂: 6, mepleuron, lateral / ventral; 7, inner side of right hind tibia with apical comb of flattened setae; 8, A. (A.) fuscatus, ♀, terminalia, arrow indicating acute projection on ovipositor sheath." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255333/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), hind wing vein m-cu absent (
<figureCitation id="F0AF0392FFDC3D45F7DCED2BB6BACB2C" box="[244,388,1613,1638]" captionStart="FIGURES 70 71" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[179,1406,575,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[179,1407,553,1959]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 70 71. Wings. 70, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) alternatus Braet &amp; van Achterberg, ♀; 71, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) fuscatus Braet &amp; van Achterberg, ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255346/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Figs 70, 71</figureCitation>
), and hind coxa transversely costate dorsally (
<figureCitation id="F0AF0392FFDC3D45F491ED2BB33ACB2C" box="[953,1028,1613,1638]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1838,1860]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1817]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 8. Athacryvac, subgenus diagnostic characters. 3, head lateral, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) alternatus Braet &amp; van Achterberg, ♀, arrow indicating end of occipital carina apart from hypostomal carina; 4, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) paradoxus Shimbori &amp; Penteado-Dias sp. nov., ♀ paratype, arrow indicating division between flagellomeres and ovals indicating missing divisions (i. e. fused segments); 5, A. (A.) alternatus, metasomal terga 1 + 2 and hind coxa, dorsal; 6 7, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) fuscatus Braet &amp; van Achterberg, ♂: 6, mepleuron, lateral / ventral; 7, inner side of right hind tibia with apical comb of flattened setae; 8, A. (A.) fuscatus, ♀, terminalia, arrow indicating acute projection on ovipositor sheath." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255333/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). The second group comprises
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDC3D45F2ACED28B610CBC3" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazoniensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F2ACED28B610CBC3" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">A. amazoniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41D37E7EFFDC3D45F61CED17B6B3CBC0" box="[308,397,1649,1674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F61CED17B6B3CBC0" bold="true" box="[308,397,1649,1674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDC3D45F6B2ED14B6C5CBC3" box="[410,507,1649,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braeti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F6B2ED14B6C5CBC3" box="[410,507,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">A. braeti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41D37E7EFFDC3D45F52AED17B565CBC0" box="[514,603,1649,1674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F52AED17B565CBC0" bold="true" box="[514,603,1649,1674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDC3D45F540ED14B5F7CBC3" box="[616,713,1649,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="choco" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F540ED14B5F7CBC3" box="[616,713,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">A. choco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41D37E7EFFDC3D45F5E7ED17B416CBC0" box="[719,808,1649,1674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F5E7ED17B416CBC0" bold="true" box="[719,808,1649,1674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDC3D45F41DED14B4CDCBC3" box="[821,1011,1649,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="donaldquickei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F41DED14B4CDCBC3" box="[821,1011,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">A. donaldquickei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41D37E7EFFDC3D45F4D1ED17B36CCBC0" box="[1017,1106,1649,1674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F4D1ED17B36CCBC0" bold="true" box="[1017,1106,1649,1674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDC3D45F377ED14B3D9CBC3" box="[1119,1255,1649,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonzalezi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F377ED14B3D9CBC3" box="[1119,1255,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">A. gonzalezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41D37E7EFFDC3D45F3C5ED17B278CBC0" box="[1261,1350,1649,1674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F3C5ED17B278CBC0" bold="true" box="[1261,1350,1649,1674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDC3D45F27CED14B2A2CBC3" box="[1364,1436,1650,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tico" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F27CED14B2A2CBC3" box="[1364,1436,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">A. tico</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41D37E7EFFDC3D45F7BFEDF3B7CECBE4" box="[151,240,1685,1710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F7BFEDF3B7CECBE4" bold="true" box="[151,240,1685,1710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDC3D45F7D6EDF0B6BFCBE7" box="[254,385,1685,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zaldivari" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F7D6EDF0B6BFCBE7" box="[254,385,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">A. zaldivari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41D37E7EFFDC3D45F6A0EDF3B6DFCBE4" box="[392,481,1685,1710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F6A0EDF3B6DFCBE4" bold="true" box="[392,481,1685,1710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
The diagnostic characters for this group include the compact flagellomeres and short antenna, at most 1.5 times longer than fore wing (
<figureCitation id="F0AF0392FFDC3D45F5CEEDDFB400CB98" box="[742,830,1721,1746]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 28" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,409,1802]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 23 28. Aleiodes (Athacryvac) choco Shimbori sp. nov., ♀ holotype. 23, habitus, lateral; 24, head, dorsal; 25, habitus, dorsal; 26, ♂ paratype, habitus, lateral; 27, mesosoma, lateral; 28, metasoma dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255337/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
), a dorsally receding occiput (
<figureCitation id="F0AF0392FFDC3D45F38BEDDFB3C3CB98" box="[1187,1277,1721,1746]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 16" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1451,1473]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,327,1432]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,327,1434]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 13 16. Aleiodes (Athacryvac) amazoniensis Shimbori &amp; Almeida sp. nov., ♀ holotype. 13, habitus, lateral; 14, head, dorsal; 15, mesopleuron, ventral; 16, metasoma, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255335/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Figs 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F0AF0392FFDC3D45F225EDDCB214CB98" box="[1293,1322,1722,1746]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 22" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1716,1738]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,235,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,235,1677]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 17 22. Aleiodes (Athacryvac) braeti Shimbori &amp; Shaw sp. nov., ♂ holotype: 17, habitus, lateral; 18, mesopleuron, ventral; ♂ paratype: 19, habitus, dorsal; 20, head, lateral; 21, metasoma, dorsal; 22, head, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255336/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">22</figureCitation>
) with the occipital carina variable (meeting the hypostomal carina in one species, separated in others; and sometimes weak or widely absent dorsally), notauli deeply impressed and crenulate anteriorly, a shorter vein 1CU-1, about as long as cu-a or shorter, the presence of hind wing vein m-cu (
<figureCitation id="F0AF0392FFDC3D45F5C7EC43B47DCA74" box="[751,835,1829,1854]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 73. 72" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1407,1429]" captionTargetBox="[213,1395,195,1381]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[213,1396,195,1383]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 72 73. 72, wings, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) amazoniensis Shimbori &amp; Almeida sp. nov., ♀ paratype; 73, fore wing, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) braeti Shimbori &amp; Shaw sp. nov., ♀ paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255347/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
), and hind coxa mostly granulate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="682B1F17FFDC3D44F7EFEC2FB27BCC9A" blockId="2.[151,1437,389,2034]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1797]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
The only synapomorphies proposed by Braet &amp; van
<bibRefCitation id="0C0562E6FFDC3D45F424EC2FB4E7CA28" author="Achterberg" box="[780,985,1865,1890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" refString="Braet, Y. &amp; van Achterberg, C. (2011) Athacryvac gen. n. from French Guiana (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae), with description of two new species. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 154, 283 - 290. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 22119434 - 900000325" type="journal article" year="2011">Achterberg (2011)</bibRefCitation>
retained by all
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDC3D45F3ACEC2FB23ACA2B" box="[1156,1284,1865,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Athacryvac" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDC3D45F3ACEC2FB23ACA2B" box="[1156,1284,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Athacryvac</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, after discovery of these additional new species from the Neotropical region, are the long and basally narrowed petiole and the strongly oblique margin of the scapus. Additionally, we found a thin, acute and mostly translucent projection apex of ovipositor sheaths (visible at
<figureCitation id="F0AF0392FFDC3D45F587ECD3B5C0CA84" box="[687,766,1973,1998]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 22" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1716,1738]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,235,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,235,1677]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 17 22. Aleiodes (Athacryvac) braeti Shimbori &amp; Shaw sp. nov., ♂ holotype: 17, habitus, lateral; 18, mesopleuron, ventral; ♂ paratype: 19, habitus, dorsal; 20, head, lateral; 21, metasoma, dorsal; 22, head, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255336/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
Fig.
<quantity id="AF6CB2F2FFDC3D45F5CAECD0B5C0CA84" box="[738,766,1974,1998]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" unit="in" value="20.0">20</quantity>
</figureCitation>
in Braet &amp; van
<bibRefCitation id="0C0562E6FFDC3D45F498ECD3B350CA84" author="Achterberg" box="[944,1134,1973,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" refString="Braet, Y. &amp; van Achterberg, C. (2011) Athacryvac gen. n. from French Guiana (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae), with description of two new species. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 154, 283 - 290. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 22119434 - 900000325" type="journal article" year="2011">Achterberg 2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="F0AF0392FFDC3D45F351ECD3B385CA84" box="[1145,1211,1973,1998]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1838,1860]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1817]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 8. Athacryvac, subgenus diagnostic characters. 3, head lateral, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) alternatus Braet &amp; van Achterberg, ♀, arrow indicating end of occipital carina apart from hypostomal carina; 4, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) paradoxus Shimbori &amp; Penteado-Dias sp. nov., ♀ paratype, arrow indicating division between flagellomeres and ovals indicating missing divisions (i. e. fused segments); 5, A. (A.) alternatus, metasomal terga 1 + 2 and hind coxa, dorsal; 6 7, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) fuscatus Braet &amp; van Achterberg, ♂: 6, mepleuron, lateral / ventral; 7, inner side of right hind tibia with apical comb of flattened setae; 8, A. (A.) fuscatus, ♀, terminalia, arrow indicating acute projection on ovipositor sheath." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255333/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
), which we propose as a new putative synapomorphic character for this group. Other diagnostic characters are: the presence of a precoxal sulcus, varying from well defined and crenulate to shallow and weakly crenulate (also present in
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDD3D44F7BFEBDBB6E7CD9E" authority="Wesmael 1838" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,473,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterogamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDD3D44F7BFEBDBB613CD9E" box="[151,301,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Heterogamus</emphasis>
Wesmael 1838
</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDD3D44F6D8EBDAB59ECD9E" box="[496,672,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDD3D44F6D8EBDAB59ECD9E" box="[496,672,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Aleiodes dispar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group); the ventral midline of mesopleuron set within more or less deep and crenulate sulcus (
<figureCitation id="F0AF0392FFDD3D44F503EBB9B549CDB2" box="[555,631,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1838,1860]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1817]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 8. Athacryvac, subgenus diagnostic characters. 3, head lateral, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) alternatus Braet &amp; van Achterberg, ♀, arrow indicating end of occipital carina apart from hypostomal carina; 4, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) paradoxus Shimbori &amp; Penteado-Dias sp. nov., ♀ paratype, arrow indicating division between flagellomeres and ovals indicating missing divisions (i. e. fused segments); 5, A. (A.) alternatus, metasomal terga 1 + 2 and hind coxa, dorsal; 6 7, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) fuscatus Braet &amp; van Achterberg, ♂: 6, mepleuron, lateral / ventral; 7, inner side of right hind tibia with apical comb of flattened setae; 8, A. (A.) fuscatus, ♀, terminalia, arrow indicating acute projection on ovipositor sheath." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255333/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F0AF0392FFDD3D44F5AEEBB9B59ACDB2" box="[646,676,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 16" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1451,1473]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,327,1432]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,327,1434]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 13 16. Aleiodes (Athacryvac) amazoniensis Shimbori &amp; Almeida sp. nov., ♀ holotype. 13, habitus, lateral; 14, head, dorsal; 15, mesopleuron, ventral; 16, metasoma, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255335/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F0AF0392FFDD3D44F59CEB86B5ECCDB2" box="[692,722,224,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 22" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1716,1738]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,235,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,235,1677]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 17 22. Aleiodes (Athacryvac) braeti Shimbori &amp; Shaw sp. nov., ♂ holotype: 17, habitus, lateral; 18, mesopleuron, ventral; ♂ paratype: 19, habitus, dorsal; 20, head, lateral; 21, metasoma, dorsal; 22, head, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255336/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F0AF0392FFDD3D44F5CAEBB9B43FCDB2" box="[738,769,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 57" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,445,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,445,1915]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 52 57. Aleiodes (Athacryvac) tico Shimbori &amp; Shaw sp. nov., ♀ holotype. 52, habitus, lateral; 53, head dorsal; 54, metasoma, dorsal; 55, head, frontal; 56, mesosoma, lateral; 57, mesopleuron, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255343/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">57</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F0AF0392FFDD3D44F438EBB9B410CDB2" box="[784,814,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 58 63" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1731,1753]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,411,1709]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,411,1709]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 58 63. Aleiodes (Athacryvac) torresi Shimbori &amp; Shaw sp. nov., ♀ holotype. 58, habitus, lateral; 59, head, dorsal; 60, mesosoma, lateral; 61, mesopleuron, ventral; 62, mesosoma, dorsal; 63, metasoma, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255344/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">61</figureCitation>
), the sulcus extending until epicnemial carina, which recedes medially; the occipital carina frequently not touching the hypostomal carina ventrally, except for
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDD3D44F2ACEA62B63FCC0A" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonzalezi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDD3D44F2ACEA62B63FCC0A" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">A. gonzalezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41D37E7EFFDD3D44F621EA41B65ACC0A" box="[265,356,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" rank="species">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDD3D44F621EA41B65ACC0A" bold="true" box="[265,356,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDD3D44F6B4EA4EB6D9CC75" box="[412,487,296,319]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tico" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDD3D44F6B4EA4EB6D9CC75" box="[412,487,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">A. tico</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41D37E7EFFDD3D44F6C7EA41B574CC0A" box="[495,586,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" rank="species">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDD3D44F6C7EA41B574CC0A" bold="true" box="[495,586,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; hind wing vein RS not sinuate, with the marginal cell gradually widening toward apex; vannal cell very short; fore wing vein 1-CU1 distinctly shorter than 2-CU1; and the presence of comb of flattened setae on apex of hind tibia (also present in all species of
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDD3D44F482EA16B335CCC2" box="[938,1035,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDD3D44F482EA16B335CCC2" box="[938,1035,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Aleiodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDD3D44F373EA16B38ACCCD" box="[1115,1204,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">seriatus</emphasis>
species-group). The semicircular area formed by dorsal carina of first tergite and the long antenna are not present in all species, while also being present in other
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDD3D44F6EDEADEB518CC9A" box="[453,550,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDD3D44F6EDEADEB518CC9A" box="[453,550,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Aleiodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, thus are not useful diagnostic characters at the subgenus level.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="682B1F17FFDD3D44F7EFEABAB34ACF87" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">
One of the reasons pointed out by Braet &amp; van
<bibRefCitation id="0C0562E6FFDD3D44F5D9EABAB4FCCCBE" author="Achterberg" box="[753,962,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" refString="Braet, Y. &amp; van Achterberg, C. (2011) Athacryvac gen. n. from French Guiana (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae), with description of two new species. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 154, 283 - 290. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 22119434 - 900000325" type="journal article" year="2011">Achterberg (2011)</bibRefCitation>
to consider
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDD3D44F37BEABAB3EDCCBE" box="[1107,1235,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Athacryvac" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDD3D44F37BEABAB3EDCCBE" box="[1107,1235,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Athacryvac</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species as a new genus was the relation between veins 1M and M+CU, which in the key to New World genera of the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDD3D44F7BFE942B694CF76" authority="Shaw 1997" authorityName="Shaw" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,426,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogadinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rogadinae (Shaw 1997)</taxonomicName>
leads to the tribe Stiropini when “1M longer than M+CU”, as presented by
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDD3D44F234E942B2A5CF76" box="[1308,1435,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Athacryvac" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDD3D44F234E942B2A5CF76" box="[1308,1435,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Athacryvac</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (
<figureCitation id="F0AF0392FFDD3D44F7D7E921B6B7CF2A" box="[255,393,583,608]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 70 71" captionStart-1="FIGURES 72 73. 72" captionStartId-0="30.[151,264,1978,2000]" captionStartId-1="31.[151,264,1407,1429]" captionTargetBox-0="[179,1406,575,1957]" captionTargetBox-1="[213,1395,195,1381]" captionTargetId-0="figure@30.[179,1407,553,1959]" captionTargetId-1="figure@31.[213,1396,195,1383]" captionTargetPageId-0="30" captionTargetPageId-1="31" captionText-0="FIGURES 70 71. Wings. 70, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) alternatus Braet &amp; van Achterberg, ♀; 71, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) fuscatus Braet &amp; van Achterberg, ♀." captionText-1="FIGURES 72 73. 72, wings, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) amazoniensis Shimbori &amp; Almeida sp. nov., ♀ paratype; 73, fore wing, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) braeti Shimbori &amp; Shaw sp. nov., ♀ paratype." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/255346/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/255347/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Figs 7072</figureCitation>
), while other characters resemble the tribe Aleiodini. In our ongoing revision of the Neotropical
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDD3D44F60AE90AB6BCCFCE" box="[290,386,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDD3D44F60AE90AB6BCCFCE" box="[290,386,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Aleiodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we found several undescribed species with this character, and the same is true for most of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDD3D44F62FE9F7B6A3CFE2" box="[263,413,657,680]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterogamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDD3D44F62FE9F7B6A3CFE2" box="[263,413,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Heterogamus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species from Neotropical Region. Issues like this in identification keys are quite common since studies frequently do not cover all morphological variation in such diverse groups.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="682B1F17FFDD3D44F7EFE9B1B21EC87A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">
The evidence discussed supports our opinion in keep the name
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDD3D44F4B3E9BEB324CFBA" box="[923,1050,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Athacryvac" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDD3D44F4B3E9BEB324CFBA" box="[923,1050,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Athacryvac</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a subgenus within
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDD3D44F232E9BEB2A2CFBA" box="[1306,1436,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDD3D44F232E9BEB244CFBA" box="[1306,1402,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aleiodes</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDD3D44F7BFE99AB5CDCE5E" authority="Braet &amp; van Achterberg 2011" authorityName="Braet &amp; van Achterberg" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,755,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="stat. nov." subGenus="Athacryvac">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDD3D44F7BFE99AB6AECE5E" box="[151,400,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Aleiodes (Athacryvac)</emphasis>
(Braet &amp; van
<bibRefCitation id="0C0562E6FFDD3D44F506E99AB5D5CE5E" author="Achterberg" box="[558,747,764,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" refString="Braet, Y. &amp; van Achterberg, C. (2011) Athacryvac gen. n. from French Guiana (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae), with description of two new species. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 154, 283 - 290. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 22119434 - 900000325" type="journal article" year="2011">Achterberg 2011</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41D37E7EFFDD3D44F5D1E99AB45ACE5F" box="[761,868,764,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDD3D44F5D1E99AB45ACE5F" bold="true" box="[761,868,764,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">stat. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Molecular data (Quicke, personal communication;
<bibRefCitation id="0C0562E6FFDD3D44F7BFE879B646CE72" author="Butcher" box="[151,376,799,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" refString="Butcher, B. A., Zaldivar-Riveron, A., van de Kamp, T., dos Santos Rolo T., Baumbach, T. &amp; Quicke, D. J. (2014) Extension of historical range of Betylobraconinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) into Palearctic Region based on a Baltic amber fossil, and description of a new species of Mesocentrus Szepligeti from Papua New Guinea. Zootaxa, 3860 (5), 449 - 463. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3860.5.4" type="journal article" year="2014">
Butcher
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDD3D44F7D1E847B613CE72" box="[249,301,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
) also suggest placement of
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDD3D44F594E846B402CE72" box="[700,828,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Athacryvac" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDD3D44F594E846B402CE72" box="[700,828,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Athacryvac</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a basal group within
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDD3D44F375E846B383CE72" box="[1117,1213,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDD3D44F375E846B383CE72" box="[1117,1213,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Aleiodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but not a separate genus, despite their peculiar morphology. Based on the greater morphological variation found, we conclude that most synapomorphies hypothesized for
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDD3D44F548E80EB5DECECA" box="[608,736,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Athacryvac" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDD3D44F548E80EB5DECECA" box="[608,736,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Athacryvac</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are extreme character states, particular to the first described species, or are not actual synapomorphies as they are found in other species outside this group. The necessity for including
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDD3D44F621E8D6B6B6CE82" box="[265,392,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Athacryvac" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDD3D44F621E8D6B6B6CE82" box="[265,392,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Athacryvac</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
within
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDD3D44F6CAE8D6B57CCE82" box="[482,578,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDD3D44F6CAE8D6B57CCE82" box="[482,578,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Aleiodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
brings up the issue of the placement within the already existing groups, or alternatively, to erect a new species-group. The presence of the comb of modified setae on the hind tibia apex is the defining character of the
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDD3D44F694E89EB52BC945" box="[444,533,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">seriatus</emphasis>
species-group, and all
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDD3D44F40BE89EB49CC95A" box="[803,930,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Athacryvac" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDD3D44F40BE89EB49CC95A" box="[803,930,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Athacryvac</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species will run to this group in the key to species-groups by Shaw (1997). There are some species in the
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDD3D44F477EF7BB486C97E" box="[863,952,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">seriatus</emphasis>
species-group that share several important diagnostic characters with
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDD3D44F6FAEF26B56FC912" box="[466,593,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Athacryvac" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDD3D44F6FAEF26B56FC912" box="[466,593,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Athacryvac</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as the short vannal cell on hind wing, the mid-longitudinal carina on metanotum and the relatively small and weakly indented eyes, however lacking both synapomorphies of
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDD3D44F7BFEFEEB628C9EA" box="[151,278,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Athacryvac" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDD3D44F7BFEFEEB628C9EA" box="[151,278,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Athacryvac</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The possible homoplasious nature of the comb of setae on hind tibia, and the extreme variation found in Neotropical species on
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDD3D44F691EFCBB52CC98E" box="[441,530,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">seriatus</emphasis>
species-group, prevent us from including
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDD3D44F4C3EFCAB354C98E" box="[1003,1130,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Athacryvac" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDD3D44F4C3EFCAB354C98E" box="[1003,1130,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Athacryvac</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a member of this group. Another argument considered is the existence of a group of species closely related to
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDD3D44F376EFB6B3E3C9A2" box="[1118,1245,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Athacryvac" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDD3D44F376EFB6B3E3C9A2" box="[1118,1245,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Athacryvac</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which lacks the comb of flattened setae on hind tibia. The subgenus
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDD3D44F5CCEF92B4E0C846" authority="(Athacryvac)" baseAuthorityName="Athacryvac" box="[740,990,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDD3D44F5CCEF92B4E0C846" box="[740,990,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Aleiodes (Athacryvac)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comprises 13 species from Neotropical region. With the inclusion of these species, there are 104
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDD3D44F430EE7EB446C87A" box="[792,888,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDD3D44F430EE7EB446C87A" box="[792,888,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Aleiodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
named species in Neotropical region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="682B1F17FFDD3D44F7EFEE5AB673CBF7" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">
Based on the putative basal position of
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDD3D44F5B4EE5AB425C81E" box="[668,795,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Athacryvac" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDD3D44F5B4EE5AB425C81E" box="[668,795,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Athacryvac</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDD3D44F45DEE5AB4EBC81E" box="[885,981,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDD3D44F45DEE5AB4EBC81E" box="[885,981,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Aleiodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade and morphological resemblance,
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDD3D44F7BFEE06B629C832" box="[151,279,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Athacryvac" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDD3D44F7BFEE06B629C832" box="[151,279,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Athacryvac</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could also be related with
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDD3D44F575EE07B5CDC832" box="[605,755,1377,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterogamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDD3D44F575EE07B5CDC832" box="[605,755,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Heterogamus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, another basal subgenus within
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDD3D44F358EE06B3EFC832" box="[1136,1233,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDD3D44F358EE06B3EFC832" box="[1136,1233,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Aleiodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(or genus within Aleiodini
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDD3D44F623EEE3B677C8D6" box="[267,329,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0C0562E6FFDD3D44F67CEEE2B59AC8D6" author="Zaldivar-Riveron" box="[340,676,1412,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" refString="Zaldivar-Riveron, A., Shaw, M. R., Saez, A. G., Mori, M., Belokobylskij, S. A., Shaw, S. R. &amp; Quicke, D. L. J. (2008) Evolution of the parasitic wasp subfamily Rogadinae (Braconidae): phylogeny and evolution of lepidopteran host ranges and mummy characteristics. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 8, 329 - 349." type="journal article" year="2008">
Zaldívar-Riverón
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDD3D44F508EEE3B56AC8D6" box="[544,596,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
). Common characters include: most species with dorsal carina of petiole forming a basal semicircular area; precoxal sulcus frequently present; hind wing vannal cell relatively short, although much shorter in
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDD3D44F6FAEEAAB56CC8AE" box="[466,594,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Athacryvac" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDD3D44F6FAEEAAB56CC8AE" box="[466,594,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Athacryvac</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species; and eyes relatively small and only weakly emarginated. The elongated trochantellus is an important diagnostic character present in
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDD3D44F480EE97B2A9CB42" authority="Zaldivar-Riveron et al. 2008" authorityName="Zaldivar-Riveron et al." authorityYear="2008" box="[936,1431,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterogamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDD3D44F480EE97B300CB42" box="[936,1086,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Heterogamus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0C0562E6FFDD3D44F364EE89B2AECB42" author="Zaldivar-Riveron" box="[1100,1424,1519,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" refString="Zaldivar-Riveron, A., Shaw, M. R., Saez, A. G., Mori, M., Belokobylskij, S. A., Shaw, S. R. &amp; Quicke, D. L. J. (2008) Evolution of the parasitic wasp subfamily Rogadinae (Braconidae): phylogeny and evolution of lepidopteran host ranges and mummy characteristics. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 8, 329 - 349." type="journal article" year="2008">
Zaldívar-Riverón
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDD3D44F23EEE97B273CB42" box="[1302,1357,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but absent in
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDD3D44F612ED72B572CB66" box="[314,588,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDD3D44F612ED72B680CB66" box="[314,446,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Athacryvac" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Athacryvac</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDD3D44F6E4ED72B572CB66" box="[460,588,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Athacryvac" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Athacryvac</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDD3D44F4B9ED73B319CB66" box="[913,1063,1557,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterogamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDD3D44F4B9ED73B319CB66" box="[913,1063,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Heterogamus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the short pronotal collar, as opposed to the very long pronotal collar in
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDD3D44F5B9ED5FB419CB1A" box="[657,807,1593,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterogamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDD3D44F5B9ED5FB419CB1A" box="[657,807,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Heterogamus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the strongly oblique scapus, which is at most weakly oblique in
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDD3D44F60CED3BB684CB3E" box="[292,442,1629,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterogamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDD3D44F60CED3BB684CB3E" box="[292,442,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Heterogamus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the presence of mid-longitdinal carina on the metanotum, which is absent in
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDD3D44F7BFEDE7B613CBD2" box="[151,301,1665,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterogamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDD3D44F7BFEDE7B613CBD2" box="[151,301,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Heterogamus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the ventral mid-line on mesopleuron set within a crenulate sulcus, while in
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDD3D44F3F2EDE7B24ECBD2" box="[1242,1392,1665,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterogamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDD3D44F3F2EDE7B24ECBD2" box="[1242,1392,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Heterogamus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the sulcus is absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="208E4C9CFFDD3D44F7EFEDA1B2A7CA4E" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="682B1F17FFDD3D44F7EFEDA1B2A7CA4E" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDD3D44F7EFEDA1B65ECBAA" bold="true" box="[199,352,1735,1760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFDD3D44F644EDAEB554CBAA" authority="(Athacryvac)" baseAuthorityName="Athacryvac" box="[364,618,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFDD3D44F644EDAEB554CBAA" box="[364,618,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Aleiodes (Athacryvac)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has only been recorded from the Neotropical Region. Its distribution ranges from southern
<collectingCountry id="10835F87FFDD3D44F6A4ED8AB6DACA4F" box="[396,484,1772,1797]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, south and eastward to southern
<collectingCountry id="10835F87FFDD3D44F479ED8AB4A6CA4F" box="[849,920,1772,1797]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, and westward to
<collectingCountry id="10835F87FFDD3D44F34AED8BB3ABCA4E" box="[1122,1173,1773,1796]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Peru</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="10835F87FFDD3D44F3E4ED8AB217CA4F" box="[1228,1321,1772,1797]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="F0AF0392FFDD3D44F211ED8AB2B3CA4E" box="[1337,1421,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 77" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1757,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,457,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,457,1736]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 74 77. Distribution maps. 74, subgenus Athacryvac Braet &amp; van Achterberg, locations with more than one species in different colors (see legend at map); 75, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) alternatus Braet &amp; van Achterberg; 76, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) amazoniensis Shimbori &amp; Almeida sp. nov.; 77, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) fuscatus Braet &amp; van Achterberg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255348/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>