143 lines
13 KiB
XML
143 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.329.4961" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1e4ab867-cf67-4105-9918-ebb52be7f061" ID-PMC="PMC3800826" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-329-33" ID-PubMed="24146552" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-329-33" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 329" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the Larainae (Coleoptera, Elmidae) of Venezuela, with description of nine new species" checkinTime="1451246973851" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Maier, Crystal A." docDate="2013" docId="C3DD2843191E0847410292AD3F8CE345" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 329: 33-91" docOrigin="ZooKeys 329" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.329.4961" docTitle="Disersus Sharp 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="307FFFAA5B6E686D5B2FFF86DF568114" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Larainae (Coleoptera, Elmidae) of Venezuela, with description of nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1668156405467" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>A revision of the Larainae (Coleoptera, Elmidae) of Venezuela, with description of nine new species</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Maier, Crystal A.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number>329</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>33</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>91</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.329.4961</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.329.4961</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-329-33</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152047469" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3DD2843191E0847410292AD3F8CE345" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3DD2843191E0847410292AD3F8CE345" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Disersus" authority="Sharp, 1882" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Disersus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Disersus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Disersus Sharp, 1882</taxonomicName>
|
|
Figs 1, 2, 9-22
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
|
This genus can be distinguished from all other genera of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Larainae">Larainae</taxonomicName>
|
|
that occur in South America by the following combination of characters: its large size (5.6-10.1 mm), distinct pronotum, which lacks a transverse depression across the apical third (Fig. 21), and elytron lacking an accessory stria (Fig. 18).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
|
Members of this genus occur in Central and South America, as far north as Costa Rica and as far south as Cuzco, Peru (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Spangler, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="56" pageNumber="89" title="A revision of the Neotropical aquatic beetle genera Disersus, Pseudodisersus and Potamophilops (Coleoptera: Elmidae)." volume="446" year="1987">Spangler and Santiago-Fragoso 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="habitat">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Disersus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Disersus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Disersus</taxonomicName>
|
|
species can be found in fast-flowing streams and rivers, clinging to rocks and flying upstream in riffles and cascades. They rapidly enter and exit the water with great ease, carrying with them a silvery air bubble. They can be found in streams by looking for moving teardrop shaped air bubbles on the downstream sides of rocks with water cascading over them. Individuals of this genus are also commonly found at UV and mercury vapor lamps (pers. obs.).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
|
Figures 1-4. 1 Map of Venezuela, showing collection localities for
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Disersus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Disersus inca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inca">Disersus inca</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Triangle),
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Disersus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Disersus chibcha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chibcha">Disersus chibcha</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Circle), and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Potamophilops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Potamophilops bostrychophallus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bostrychophallus">Potamophilops bostrychophallus</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Square) 2
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Disersus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Disersus dasycolus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasycolus">Disersus dasycolus</taxonomicName>
|
|
(White Circle),
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Hypsilara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypsilara royi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="royi">Hypsilara royi</taxonomicName>
|
|
(White Triangle),
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Roraima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Roraima carinata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">Roraima carinata</taxonomicName>
|
|
(White Square),
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Hypsilara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypsilara breweri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breweri">Hypsilara breweri</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Black square),
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Hypsilara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypsilara" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hypsilara</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. (Black Circle) 3
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Hexanchorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hexanchorus dentitibialis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentitibialis">Hexanchorus dentitibialis</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Circle),
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Phanoceroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanoceroides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phanoceroides</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. 1 (Triangle),
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Hexanchorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hexanchorus homaeotarsoides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="homaeotarsoides">Hexanchorus homaeotarsoides</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Square) 4
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Hexanchorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hexanchorus falconensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falconensis">Hexanchorus falconensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
(White Square),
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Hexanchorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hexanchorus mcdiarmidi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mcdiarmidi">Hexanchorus mcdiarmidi</taxonomicName>
|
|
(White Circle),
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Hexanchorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hexanchorus flintorum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flintorum">Hexanchorus flintorum</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Black Circle),
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Hexanchorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hexanchorus inflatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflatus">Hexanchorus inflatus</taxonomicName>
|
|
(White Triangle).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
|
Figures 5-8. 5 Map of Venezuela, showing collection localities for
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Pharceonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pharceonus volcanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="volcanus">Pharceonus volcanus</taxonomicName>
|
|
(White Triangle),
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Pharceonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pharceonus grandis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">Pharceonus grandis</taxonomicName>
|
|
(White Circle),
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Neblinagena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neblinagena prima" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prima">Neblinagena prima</taxonomicName>
|
|
(White Square), and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Neblinagena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neblinagena doylei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doylei">Neblinagena doylei</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Black Circle) 6
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Phanocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanocerus clavicornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavicornis">Phanocerus clavicornis</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Black Circle) 7
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Phanocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanocerus congener" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congener">Phanocerus congener</taxonomicName>
|
|
(White Circle) 8
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Phanocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanocerus rufus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufus">Phanocerus rufus</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Black Circle),
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Pharceonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pharceonus ariasi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ariasi">Pharceonus ariasi</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Black Square).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
|
Figures 9-12.
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Disersus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Disersus chibcha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chibcha">Disersus chibcha</taxonomicName>
|
|
: 9 Dorsal habitus 10 Ventral habitus 11 Lateral habitus 12 Metatibia, male.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
|
Figures 13-17.
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Disersus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Disersus dasycolus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasycolus">Disersus dasycolus</taxonomicName>
|
|
: 13 Dorsal habitus 14 Ventral habitus 15 Lateral habitus 16 Metatibia, male 17 Protibia, male.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
|
Figures 18-22.
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Disersus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Disersus inca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inca">Disersus inca</taxonomicName>
|
|
: 18 Dorsal habitus 19 Ventral habitus 20 Lateral habitus 21 Pronotum, dorsal view 22 Metatibia, male.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |