429 lines
44 KiB
XML
429 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="55F9D19EF6D1CF56770818BC960BB83A" ID-CLB-Dataset="38982" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4116.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c41804b4-7a66-4a00-afc1-c7a31871329f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="257322" ID-ZooBank="22D15539-E49E-4D6C-BFCF-D4DBC72BA640" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1464331980959" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mathis, Wayne N. & Marinoni, Luciane" docDate="2016" docId="8366879DE9258523FF6FED460D27F94C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4116.1..pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4116 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Neoephydra chilensis Macquart" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="7F5FFFE5E9118515FFF8E95A0E0AFFE9" masterDocTitle="Revision of Ephydrini Zetterstedt (Diptera: Ephydridae) from the Americas south of the United States" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698630767650" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="412ADDC35C1C7A3DAF9F3F827E2F6FAF">Revision of Ephydrini Zetterstedt (Diptera: Ephydridae) from the Americas south of the United States</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8A549F1330DC0ABBEAEE279D2E12F83F">Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7F55788E1B469134B5AA576AA592481A">Marinoni, Luciane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="67898DC8A3AEF2DA00AD63C7C98FCD89">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="352B275A11310D6E48C2144ED4D592EE">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="529C319F27BDEA141C8117EC22D13F64">4116</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D2A648693B81273973F08836DCE69F8D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4116.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8366879DE9258523FF6FED460D27F94C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6074098" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120731790" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6074098" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8366879DE9258523FF6FED460D27F94C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8366879DE9258523FF6FED460D27F94C" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection id="43D56500E9258521FF6FED460C55FBDF" box="[151,607,1052,1078]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0B70368BE9258521FF6FED460C55FBDF" blockId="52.[151,607,1052,1111]" box="[151,607,1052,1078]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="503881E7E9258521FF6FED460C55FBDF" bold="true" box="[151,607,1052,1078]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9258521FF6FED460C55FBDF" bold="true" box="[151,607,1052,1078]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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15.
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<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9258521FF3BED460C55FBDF" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" box="[195,607,1052,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Neoephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
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<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9258521FF3BED460FCCFBDF" bold="true" box="[195,454,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Neoephydra chilensis</emphasis>
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(Macquart)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43D56500E9258521FF6FED640F75FBBE" box="[151,383,1086,1111]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0B70368BE9258521FF6FED640F75FBBE" blockId="52.[151,607,1052,1111]" box="[151,383,1086,1111]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<figureCitation id="93F42A0EE9258521FF6FED640F14FBBE" box="[151,286,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 74" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1413,1436]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,579,1413]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[151,1436,575,1413]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 74. Structures of male terminalia of Neoephydra chilensis (Macquart). (72) epandrium, cerci, surstyli, posterior view; (73) same, lateral view; (74) surstylus, lateral view (from Mathis 1995)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399430/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figs. 72–74</figureCitation>
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, Map 15
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="43D56500E9258521FF6FEDDC0D3CFA9A" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0B70368BE9258521FF6FEDDC0FB3FB52" blockId="52.[151,1436,1158,1395]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2BDF11A5E9258521FF6FEDDC0FB3FB52" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9258521FF6FEDDC0C2CFB75" ID-CoL="8C2D5" authority="Macquart 1851: 276" authorityName="Macquart" authorityPageNumber="276" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,550,1158,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
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||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9258521FF6FEDDC0F45FB75" box="[151,335,1158,1180]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Ephydra chilensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE9258521FEAEEDDD0C2CFB75" author="Macquart" box="[342,550,1158,1180]" page="276" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1851">
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<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE9258521FEAEEDDD0FFFFB75" author="Macquart" box="[342,501,1158,1180]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Macquart, M. J. [1851] Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Suite du 4 e supplement. Memoires de la Societe royale des Sciences, de l'Agriculture et des Arts de Lille, 1850, 134 - 294." type="journal article" year="1851">Macquart 1851</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 276
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE9258521FDBBEDDC0D16FB75" author="Blanchard" box="[579,796,1158,1180]" page="464" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1852">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE9258521FDBBEDDC0CE1FB75" author="Blanchard" box="[579,747,1158,1180]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Blanchard, E. (1852) Orden IX. Dipteros. In: Gay, C. (Ed.), Historia fisica y politica de Chile, Zoologia, 7, pp. 327 - 468. [Paris and Santiago]" type="journal article" year="1852">Blanchard 1852</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 464
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[reference].—
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<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE9258521FC49EDDC0A6CFB75" author="Cresson" box="[945,1126,1158,1180]" page="85" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1931">
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<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE9258521FC49EDDC0A48FB75" author="Cresson" box="[945,1090,1158,1180]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Cresson, E. T. Jr. (1931) Ephydridae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. 6 (2). British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 85 - 116." type="book chapter" year="1931">Cresson 1931</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 85
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[diagnosis and discussion].—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE9258521FF3FEDFF0F76FB52" author="Hendel" box="[199,380,1189,1211]" page="150" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1930">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE9258521FF3FEDFF0F47FB52" author="Hendel" box="[199,333,1189,1211]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Hendel, F. (1930) Die Ausbeute der deutschen Chaco-Expedition 1925 / 26. Diptera. XIX. Ephydridae. Konowia, 9 (2), 127 - 155." type="journal article" year="1930">Hendel 1930</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 150
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[list].
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9258521FF6FED9F0D35FB11" blockId="52.[151,1436,1158,1395]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2BDF11A5E9258521FF6FED9F0D35FB11" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9258521FF6FED9F0F7BFB33" ID-CoL="6D5XT" box="[151,369,1220,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Dimecoenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
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||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9258521FF6FED9F0F7BFB33" box="[151,369,1220,1242]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Dimecoenia chilensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE9258521FE76ED9E0C5AFB33" author="Cresson" box="[398,592,1220,1242]" page="350" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1935">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE9258521FE76ED9E0C15FB33" author="Cresson" box="[398,543,1220,1242]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Cresson, E. T. Jr. (1935) Descriptions of new genera and species of the dipterous family Ephydridae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 61, 345 - 372." type="journal article" year="1935">Cresson 1935</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 350
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[generic combination].—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE9258521FCAEED9E0A29FB33" author="Oliveira" box="[854,1059,1220,1242]" page="188" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1954">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE9258521FCAEED9E0DF9FB33" author="Oliveira" box="[854,1011,1220,1242]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Oliveira, S. J. de (1954 a) Contribuicao para o conhecimento do genero " Dimecoenia " Cresson, 1916. I. " Dimecoenia lenti " sp. nov. encontrada no Chile (Diptera, Ephydridae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 14 (2), 187 - 194." type="journal article" year="1954" yearSuffix="a">Oliveira 1954a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 188
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[list].—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE9258521FB8CED9E0B1EFB33" author="Wirth" box="[1140,1300,1220,1242]" page="23" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1968">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE9258521FB8CED9E0AFBFB33" author="Wirth" box="[1140,1265,1220,1242]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1968) 77. Family Ephydridae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 43." type="book chapter" year="1968">Wirth 1968</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 23
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[Neotropical catalog].—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE9258521FECEEDB80C9CFB11" author="Mathis" box="[310,662,1250,1272]" page="239" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE9258521FECEEDB80C6CFB11" author="Mathis" box="[310,614,1250,1272]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Mathis, W. N. & Zatwarnicki, T. (1995) A world catalog of the shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae). Memoirs on Entomology, International, 4, i - vi + 1 - 423." type="journal article" year="1995">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 239
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[world catalog].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9258521FF6FEC5B0D2FFAFE" blockId="52.[151,1436,1158,1395]" box="[151,805,1281,1303]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2BDF11A5E9258521FF6FEC5B0D2FFAFE" box="[151,805,1281,1303]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9258521FF6FEC5B0F7BFAFE" box="[151,369,1281,1303]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Neoephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9258521FF6FEC5B0F7BFAFE" box="[151,369,1281,1303]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Neoephydra chilensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE9258521FE77EC5B0C3DFAFE" author="Mathis" box="[399,567,1281,1303]" page="10" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE9258521FE77EC5B0C1EFAFE" author="Mathis" box="[399,532,1281,1303]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Mathis, W. N. (2008) Two new neotropical genera of the shore-fly tribe Ephydrini Zetterstedt (Diptera: Ephydridae). Zootaxa, 1874, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="2008">Mathis 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 10
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[generic combination].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9258521FF6FEC7A0A8AFADF" blockId="52.[151,1436,1158,1395]" box="[151,1152,1312,1334]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2BDF11A5E9258521FF6FEC7A0A8AFADF" box="[151,1152,1312,1334]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9258521FF6FEC7A0C11FADF" ID-CoL="8C2DG" authority="Coquillett 1901: 377" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityPageNumber="377" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,539,1312,1334]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilvipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9258521FF6FEC7A0F49FADF" box="[151,323,1312,1334]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Ephydra gilvipes</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE9258521FEB1EC7A0C11FADF" author="Coquillett" box="[329,539,1312,1334]" page="377" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1901">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE9258521FEB1EC7A0FE6FADF" author="Coquillett" box="[329,492,1312,1334]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Coquillett, D. W. (1901) Papers from the Hopkins Stanford Galapagos Expedition, 1898 - 1899. II. Entomological Results (2): Diptera. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 3, 371 - 379." type="journal article" year="1901">Coquillett 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 377
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE9258521FDC0EC7A0CFAFADF" author="Hendel" box="[568,752,1312,1334]" page="150" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1930">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE9258521FDC0EC7A0CCAFADF" author="Hendel" box="[568,704,1312,1334]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Hendel, F. (1930) Die Ausbeute der deutschen Chaco-Expedition 1925 / 26. Diptera. XIX. Ephydridae. Konowia, 9 (2), 127 - 155." type="journal article" year="1930">Hendel 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 150
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[list].—Mathis 1995: 636 [synonymy].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9258521FF6FEC1A0D3CFA9A" blockId="52.[151,1436,1158,1395]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2BDF11A5E9258521FF6FEC1A0D3CFA9A" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9258521FF6FEC1A0F67FABD" ID-CoL="6CTY7" box="[151,365,1342,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Dimecoenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilvipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9258521FF6FEC1A0F67FABD" box="[151,365,1342,1365]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Dimecoenia gilvipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE9258521FE72EC640C5DFABD" author="Cresson" box="[394,599,1342,1364]" page="353" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1935">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE9258521FE72EC640C2BFABD" author="Cresson" box="[394,545,1342,1364]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Cresson, E. T. Jr. (1935) Descriptions of new genera and species of the dipterous family Ephydridae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 61, 345 - 372." type="journal article" year="1935">Cresson 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 353
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[generic combination; review].—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE9258521FC47EC640A93FABD" author="Oliveira" box="[959,1177,1342,1364]" page="188" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1954">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE9258521FC47EC640A6EFABD" author="Oliveira" box="[959,1124,1342,1364]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Oliveira, S. J. de (1954 a) Contribuicao para o conhecimento do genero " Dimecoenia " Cresson, 1916. I. " Dimecoenia lenti " sp. nov. encontrada no Chile (Diptera, Ephydridae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 14 (2), 187 - 194." type="journal article" year="1954" yearSuffix="a">Oliveira 1954a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 188
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[list].—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE9258521FB08EC640B91FABD" author="Wirth" box="[1264,1435,1342,1364]" page="23" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1968">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE9258521FB08EC640B78FABD" author="Wirth" box="[1264,1394,1342,1364]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1968) 77. Family Ephydridae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 43." type="book chapter" year="1968">Wirth 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 23
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[Neotropical catalog]; 1969: 593 [distribution and diagnosis].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="43D56500E9258521FF6FECC50B7FF881" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9258521FF6FECC50B0BF9CC" blockId="52.[151,1437,1439,2005]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9258521FF6FECC50F1BFA51" bold="true" box="[151,273,1439,1464]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9258521FE3BECFB0C40FA51" box="[451,586,1439,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Neoephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9258521FE3BECFB0C40FA51" box="[451,586,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">N. chilensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinguished from similar congeners of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9258521FB73ECFB0AF1FA51" box="[1163,1275,1441,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Neoephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araucaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9258521FB73ECFB0AF1FA51" box="[1163,1275,1441,1464]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">araucaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group by the following characters: appearance generally gray, microtomentose; face moderately setose; gena moderately short; and structures of male terminalia with distinctive conformation. Medium-sized to moderately large shore flies, body length 3.40–5.00 mm; generally dull, grayish brown to gray with some subshiny areas dorsally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9258521FF3FEF750B7FF881" blockId="52.[151,1437,1439,2005]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9258521FF3FEF750F07F9A1" box="[199,269,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Head ratio 0.68–0.70; frontal ratio 0.53–0.56; mesofrons with dark greenish to greenish blue, metallic luster, pilose laterally; ocellar triangle and parafrons nearly concolorous, microtomentose, brownish gray to charcoal gray; parafrons becoming more charcoal colored anteriorly; fronto-orbits with narrow strip through insertions of fronto-orbital setae subshiny, with some metallic luster; number of fronto-orbital setae usually 2, sometimes with a large seta posterior to others. Antenna mostly concolorous, blackish brown. Facial ratio 0.95– 0.98; mostly moderately setulose particularly along oral margin and toward posteroventral portions of face; dorsum of interfoveal hump with subshiny area more or less concolorous with mesofrons, otherwise face densely microtomentose, mostly whitish gray, faintly brownish dorsally, paler ventrally. Eye ratio 0.87–0.90; gena-to-eye ratio 0.34–0.38; gena high, coloration gray to whitish gray but with faint tinges of olivaceous green posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="43D56500E9258520FF3FEE2E0C2CFDF1" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9258520FF3FEE2E0AA4FEF4" blockId="52.[151,1437,1439,2005]" lastBlockId="53.[151,1437,151,536]" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9258521FF3FEE2E0F2BF864" box="[199,289,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
Mostly microtomentose; scutum mostly brown, somewhat subshiny, darker posteriorly; anterior margin microtomentose, gray to bluish gray, subshiny luster concolorous with mesofrons; pleural areas paler, more gray colored ventrally; anepisternum with central area and dorsal margin brownish, otherwise becoming gray; other pleural areas including coxae mostly whitish gray, faintly olivaceous dorsally, paler ventrally. Wing length averaging
|
||
<quantity id="CC379B6EE9248520FEF6E9E60FBCFF3D" box="[270,438,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2649999999999997" metricValueMax="3.34" metricValueMin="3.19" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="3.2649999999999997" valueMax="3.34" valueMin="3.19">3.19–3.34 mm</quantity>
|
||
; mostly very faintly infuscate, very pale grayish brown; costal vein ratio 0.21–0.24; M vein ratio 0.80–0.83. Legs mostly pale colored, yellowish to reddish yellow; femora of some specimens thinly microtomentose, grayish to faintly greenish gray; tibiae and tarsi yellowish to reddish yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9248520FF3FE87D0C2CFDF1" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9248520FF3FE87D0F30FEA9" box="[199,314,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
Generally microtomentose and unicolorous, grayish olivaceous green to gray, becoming paler toward lateral margins, some specimens with faint bluish tinges of metallic luster; ventral surface of tergites frequently whitish gray. Tergite 5 of male somewhat trapezoidal, truncate apically. Male terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93F42A0EE9248520FAFDE8350B9BFE61" box="[1285,1425,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 74" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1413,1436]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,579,1413]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[151,1436,575,1413]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 74. Structures of male terminalia of Neoephydra chilensis (Macquart). (72) epandrium, cerci, surstyli, posterior view; (73) same, lateral view; (74) surstylus, lateral view (from Mathis 1995)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399430/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs. 72–74</figureCitation>
|
||
): margins of epandrium in posterior view tapered very gradually, rounded dorsally; surstyli in posterior view roughly forming isosceles triangle, lateral margins long; surstylus in lateral view with posterior process moderately wide on basal 3/4, thereafter tapered to rounded, anteriorly curved apex; lateral process moderately long, bluntly rounded, with 2–3 long, medioapical setulae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="5FB06603E9248520FF6FECDF0DA7FA52" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399430/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[151,1435,579,1413]" targetPageId="53">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9248520FF6FECDF0DA7FA52" blockId="53.[151,1436,1413,1467]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9248520FF6FECDF0F5EFA72" bold="true" box="[151,340,1413,1436]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">FIGURES 72–74.</emphasis>
|
||
Structures of male terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9248520FD5BECDC0DF3FA75" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" box="[675,1017,1414,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Neoephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9248520FD5BECDC0D74FA75" box="[675,894,1414,1436]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Neoephydra chilensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Macquart)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (72) epandrium, cerci, surstyli, posterior view; (73) same, lateral view; (74) surstylus, lateral view (from Mathis 1995).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="43D56500E9248523FF3FECB80F21FE61" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9248520FF3FECB80DA5F91E" blockId="53.[151,1437,1506,2035]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9248520FF3FECB80F7EFA12" bold="true" box="[199,372,1506,1531]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9248520FF3FECB80F08FA12" box="[199,258,1506,1531]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9248520FE54ECB80C19FA12" box="[428,531,1506,1531]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9248520FD8CECB80DBBFA13" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" box="[628,945,1506,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9248520FD8CECB80D37FA12" box="[628,829,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ephydra chilensis</emphasis>
|
||
Macquart
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, here designated to stabilize and make more universal the use of this name, is labeled “8 [handwritten on white disk]/[a green disk, white on underside] 124 38 [1838][handwritten on underside]/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9248520FDEFEF700CECF9AA" authority="Chilensis" authorityName="Chilensis" box="[535,742,1578,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ephydra Chilensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ [sic] Macq. n. sp. [handwritten on folded, white rectangle]/
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9248520FF6FEF150F3DF98E" box="[151,311,1615,1639]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9248520FEC6EF140C72F98F" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" box="[318,632,1614,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">Ephydra chilensis Macquart</taxonomicName>
|
||
by W. N. Mathis [red, handwritten].” Two
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9248520FBA6EF140B0AF98E" box="[1118,1280,1614,1639]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="1DC9FD02E9248520FAE9EF150B3FF98E" box="[1297,1333,1615,1639]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1ex) are labeled with the same label data as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9248520FD6DEF280CF6F962" box="[661,764,1650,1675]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except for the determination label. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9248520FB05EF280B69F962" box="[1277,1379,1650,1675]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9248520FF6FEFCC0F33F946" box="[151,313,1686,1711]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE9248520FE47EFCD0C1EF947" box="[447,532,1687,1710]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
(number 1996). All specimens of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9248520FC23EFCD0A01F946" box="[987,1035,1687,1711]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series are pinned directly and are moldy; the head and abdomen of one of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9248520FD5EEFE00D42F93A" box="[678,840,1722,1747]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
is missing; the abdomen of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9248520FB3EEFE00B27F93A" box="[1222,1325,1722,1747]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has been removed and dissected, and the structures are in an attached microvial.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9248520FF3FEE580C2BF81A" blockId="53.[151,1437,1506,2035]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9248520FEF9EE580F6DF8F2" box="[257,359,1794,1819]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9248520FE43EE580C8BF8F2" box="[443,641,1794,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilvipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9248520FE43EE580C8BF8F2" box="[443,641,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ephydra gilvipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE9248520FCB2EE580DDEF8F2" author="Wirth" box="[842,980,1794,1819]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1969) New species and records of Galapagos Diptera. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 36 (20), 571 - 594." type="journal article" year="1969">Wirth 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 593) is labeled “Galapagos Is[lands] Albemarle [Isabela;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE9248520FE71EE7D0FE0F8D6" box="[393,490,1831,1855]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="92" value="-0.83">0°49.8'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE9248520FE05EE7D0C7DF8D6" box="[509,631,1831,1855]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="92" value="-91.135">91°08.1'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]
|
||
<date id="7F71104BE9248520FD74EE7D0D0AF8D6" box="[652,768,1831,1855]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1899-02-13">2-13-1899</date>
|
||
[
|
||
<date id="7F71104BE9248520FCEEEE7D0DBAF8D6" box="[790,944,1830,1855]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1899-02-13">13 Feb 1899</date>
|
||
]/
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9248520FC47EE7D0DF0F8D6" box="[959,1018,1831,1855]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
No. 4429
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE9248520FB7CEE7D0ABEF8D6" box="[1156,1204,1831,1855]" name="United States of America" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
N.M. [red]/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9248520FAC2EE7C0F24F88A" authority="Coq." authorityName="Coq." class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilvipes">Ephydra gilvipes Coq.</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9248520FECEEE110FD3F88A" box="[310,473,1867,1891]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9248520FE1DEE100D2EF88A" authority="Coquillett" authorityName="Coquillett" box="[485,804,1866,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilvipes">Ephydra gilvipes Coquillett</taxonomicName>
|
||
by W. N. Mathis [red, handwritten].” In the original description, Coquillett listed one male and five female
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9248520FCF3EE350D7BF86E" box="[779,881,1903,1927]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. We have studies three of these species and only one was a female. The best male specimen of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9248520FD36EEC90CF4F842" box="[718,766,1939,1963]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series was selected as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9248520FBD6EEC80A9FF842" box="[1070,1173,1938,1963]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and is deposited in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE9248520FF6FEEED0EE2F826" box="[151,232,1975,1999]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
(4429). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9248520FE85EEEC0FEEF826" box="[381,484,1974,1999]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is pinned directly; the abdomen has been removed and dissected, and the structures are stored in an attached microvial.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9278523FF3FE9CD0C9DFF59" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,680]" box="[199,663,151,176]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9278523FF3FE9CD0F6FFF59" bold="true" box="[199,357,151,176]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9278523FF3FE9CD0F08FF59" box="[199,258,151,176]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE9278523FE8FE9CD0FB0FF59" box="[375,442,151,176]" name="Chile" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
.” (ca. 30°S, 71°W).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9278523FF3FE9E60FA5FF11" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9278523FF3FE9E60C42FF3C" bold="true" box="[199,584,188,213]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Additional specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9278523FDA8E9E60D55FF3D" box="[592,863,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE9278523FDA8E9E60CE1FF3A" box="[592,747,188,211]" name="Argentina" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. La Rioja:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Carrizal Bajo (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE9278523FBF6E9E60A62FF3C" box="[1038,1128,188,213]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-28.883333">28°53'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE9278523FB8CE9E60AD0FF3C" box="[1140,1242,188,213]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-67.55">67°33'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="7F71104BE9278523FB16E9E60B53FF3C" box="[1262,1369,188,213]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1958-10">Oct 1958</date>
|
||
, L. E. Peña (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1DC9FD02E9278523FF25E9850F09FF11" box="[221,259,223,248]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="generic">6♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2♀;
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE9278523FEB8E9BA0FA9FF11" box="[320,419,224,248]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9278523FF3FE85F0F21FE61" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9278523FF3FE85F0FBDFEF5" box="[199,439,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE9278523FF3FE85F0F16FEF5" box="[199,284,261,284]" name="Chile" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Antofagasta:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Tocopilla (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE9278523FDCFE85E0C9BFEF4" box="[567,657,260,285]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-22.083334">22°05'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE9278523FD65E85E0D09FEF5" box="[669,771,260,284]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-70.2">70°12'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="7F71104BE9278523FCE0E85E0DADFEF5" box="[792,935,260,284]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1931-04-10">10 Apr 1931</date>
|
||
, D. S. Bullock (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1DC9FD02E9278523FBA5E85E0A88FEF5" box="[1117,1154,260,284]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="generic">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 5♀;
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE9278523FB38E85E0B1CFEF5" box="[1216,1302,260,284]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9278523FAD0E85F0B96FEF5" box="[1320,1436,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tarapaca:</emphasis>
|
||
Azapa Valley (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE9278523FEBAE8720F96FEA9" box="[322,412,296,320]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-18.483334">18°29'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE9278523FE52E8720C1AFEA9" box="[426,528,296,320]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-70.23333">70°14'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="7F71104BE9278523FDDEE8720C98FEA9" box="[550,658,296,320]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1912-06">Jun 1912</date>
|
||
, D. E. Porter (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1DC9FD02E9278523FCC5E8720D6BFEA9" box="[829,865,296,320]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1♀;
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE9278523FC5CE8720DF0FEA9" box="[932,1018,296,320]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Noasa (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE9278523FB90E87D0AC8FEA9" box="[1128,1218,295,320]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-19.983334">19°59'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE9278523FB28E87D0B3CFEA9" box="[1232,1334,295,320]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-69.13333">69°08'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="7F71104BE9278523FAB5E8720EDBFE8C" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1951-09-28">28 Sep 1951</date>
|
||
, L. E. Peña (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1DC9FD02E9278523FE9BE8160F9CFE8D" box="[355,406,332,356]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="generic">13♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 6♀;
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE9278523FE2CE8160C20FE8D" box="[468,554,332,356]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Pica (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE9278523FD86E8160CD2FE8D" box="[638,728,332,356]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-20.5">20°30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE9278523FD1DE8160D41FE8C" box="[741,843,332,357]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-69.35">69°21'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="7F71104BE9278523FCA7E8160A5AFE8C" box="[863,1104,332,357]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1966-09-23" valueMax="1966-11-20" valueMin="1966-09-23">23 Sep–20 Nov 1966</date>
|
||
, M. E. Irwin, E. Medina (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1DC9FD02E9278523FA8AE8160B9DFE8D" box="[1394,1431,332,356]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 5♀;
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE9278523FF31E82A0F15FE61" box="[201,287,368,392]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="43D56500E9278523FF3FE8CF0B13FE39" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9278523FF3FE8CF0B13FE39" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9278523FF3FE8CF0F6AFE45" box="[199,352,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE9278523FF3FE8CF0F18FE45" box="[199,274,405,428]" name="Peru" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Lima:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Huaura (
|
||
<quantity id="CC379B6EE9278523FE32E8CE0C01FE44" box="[458,523,404,429]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5749504" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mi" value="16.0">16 mi</quantity>
|
||
N;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE9278523FDCFE8CE0CAFFE45" box="[567,677,404,428]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="92" value="-11.068334">11°04.1'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE9278523FD4AE8CE0D12FE44" box="[690,792,404,429]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-77.6">77°36'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="7F71104BE9278523FCD4E8CE0DB2FE44" box="[812,952,404,429]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1955-01-15">15 Jan 1955</date>
|
||
, E. S. Ross, E. I. Schlinger (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1DC9FD02E9278523FB03E8CE0B15FE45" box="[1275,1311,404,428]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1♀; CAS, USNM); Lima, Laguna de Villa (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE9278523FDF3E8E20C71FE39" box="[523,635,440,464]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="92" value="-12.055">12°03.3'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE9278523FD7FE8E20CE7FE39" box="[647,749,440,464]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-77.05">77°03'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="7F71104BE9278523FCF9E8E20D9CFE39" box="[769,918,440,464]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1988-08-30">30 Aug 1988</date>
|
||
, W. N. Mathis (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1DC9FD02E9278523FBBFE8E20A73FE39" box="[1095,1145,440,464]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="generic">11♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1♀; USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="43D56500E9278523FF3FE8860A40FDF1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9278523FF3FE8860A40FDF1" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9278523FF3FE8860F53FE1C" bold="true" box="[199,345,476,501]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(Map 15).
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9278523FE04E8860C80FE1C" box="[508,650,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Neotropical:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE9278523FD66E8860D07FE1C" box="[670,781,476,501]" name="Argentina" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(La Rioja),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE9278523FC43E8860DFDFE1C" box="[955,1015,476,501]" name="Chile" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Antofagasta, Tarapaca),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE9278523FAC7E8860B96FE1C" box="[1343,1436,476,501]" name="Ecuador" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Galápagos Islands), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE9278523FE4BEB5A0FEDFDFE" box="[435,487,512,535]" name="Peru" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Lima), between the equator and 23°S and 70°–91°W.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="43D56500E9278523FF3FEB7E0D27F94C" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9278523FF3FEB7E0B5CFD41" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9278523FF3FEB7E0F31FDD4" bold="true" box="[199,315,548,573]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is widespread, mostly west of the Andes Mountains, and throughout its known range color polymorphism is evident. The legs of most specimens are pale colored, mostly yellowish to reddish yellow, but occurring sympatrically are occasional specimens with dark colored femora. The femora of these specimens are actually pale colored, but their microtomentose vestiture is denser and darker, covering their pale coloration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9278523FF6FEFD50D27F94C" blockId="54.[151,813,1679,1701]" box="[151,813,1679,1701]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9278523FF6FEFD50EFCF94D" bold="true" box="[151,246,1679,1700]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">MAP 15.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9278523FE2BEFD50D23F94C" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" box="[467,809,1679,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Neoephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9278523FE2BEFD50CA4F94C" box="[467,686,1679,1701]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Neoephydra chilensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Macquart)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |