106 lines
19 KiB
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106 lines
19 KiB
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<document id="EE9E92EE16922933B0AE69080B2FD37E" ID-CLB-Dataset="7722" ID-DOI="10.5252/g2011n1a4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bf362508-4a23-4fb9-ad93-d75fe2d5cd7d" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4596948" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615470150520" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Galtier, Jean, Ronchi, Ausonio & Broutin, Jean" docDate="2011" docId="5328C915CD630D1CB4D10634AAABB2AE" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.33.1.43-69.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 33 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2011n1a4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DF8BFA78045876A77BB343B212438C9A.3:Geodiversitas.2011-2012.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="DF8BFA78045876A77BB343B212438C9A" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2011-2012.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Ankyropteris brongniartii Renault 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="AF11B16DCD6E0D11B471027AAE20B31F" masterDocTitle="Early Permian silicified floras from the Perdasdefogu Basin (SE Sardinia): comparison and bio-chronostratigraphic correlation with the floras of the Autun Basin (Massif central, France)" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1698933071233" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:title id="6B4D02A0688AF613EDEC445BB2C2D6B6">Early Permian silicified floras from the Perdasdefogu Basin (SE Sardinia): comparison and bio-chronostratigraphic correlation with the floras of the Autun Basin (Massif central, France)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="91D551C428A6808228F404219F79040A">Galtier, Jean</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="51D1A75E2DF298C5B440A43808B2FAA3">Ronchi, Ausonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="96AD38135DDC8462AAEFCABE525E6080">Broutin, Jean</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="13C100164C29390DB948FB0EA7DD2051">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3DA7335C85AB2B7B402767F573D03D7C">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="80FB5F8C52B4D3106755E3931C00CC73">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D41A45094ADB4B1FD7FC8DE653B1C0B8">2011-03-31</mods:number>
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<treatment id="5328C915CD630D1CB4D10634AAABB2AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4607891" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180584128" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4607891" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5328C915CD630D1CB4D10634AAABB2AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5328C915CD630D1CB4D10634AAABB2AE" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="939B2B88CD630D1CB4D10634AC77B775" box="[160,599,1102,1130]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DB3E7803CD630D1CB4D10634AC77B775" blockId="13.[160,599,1102,1162]" box="[160,599,1102,1130]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="8076CF6FCD630D1CB4D10634AC77B775" box="[160,599,1102,1130]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="1C810380CD630D1CB4D10634AC77B775" authority="Renault, 1869" authorityName="Renault" authorityYear="1869" box="[160,599,1102,1130]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tedeleaceae" genus="Ankyropteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygopteridales" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brongniartii">
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<emphasis id="E9F5A411CD630D1CB4D10634AF96B776" bold="true" box="[160,438,1102,1129]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Ankyropteris brongniartii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BF1005F2CD630D1CB5CC0635AC77B775" author="RENAULT B." box="[445,599,1103,1130]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" pagination="161 - 190" refId="ref13760" refString="RENAULT B. 1869. - Etude de quelques vegetaux silicifies des environs d'Autun. Annales des Sciences naturelles, 5 e serie (Botanique) 12: 161 - 190." type="journal article" year="1869">Renault, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="939B2B88CD630D1CB54D0615AF9BB795" box="[316,443,1135,1162]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DB3E7803CD630D1CB54D0615AF9BB795" blockId="13.[160,599,1102,1162]" box="[316,443,1135,1162]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="8076CF6FCD630D1CB54D0615AF9BB795" box="[316,443,1135,1162]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" reason="2">
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(
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<figureCitation id="43BA6486CD630D1CB5350615AFA1B795" box="[324,385,1135,1162]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[113,124,1544,1561]" captionTargetBox="[176,1146,215,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-14@11.[175,720,567,868]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 6. — Silicified plants from the Permian of Sardinia:A-G, Ankyropteris brongniartii Renault, transverse sections of rachises and pinnules,all oriented with adaxial surface upwards:A, primary rachis (SAR01B1B03); B, secondary rachis with the base of a third order one (arrow) (SAR11AS01);C, connected rachises of second (R2) and third order (R3) with pinnules (arrows) (SAR01B1B02); D, third order or ultimate rachis with attached pinnules (SAR01A1B02); E, another ultimate rachis sowing the C-shaped xylem strand and attached pinnules (SAR11AS01); F, G, sections of pinnule lamina showing stomata (arrows),thick epidermis on both faces and veinlets in G (SAR01B1B01, SAR11AS01); H-I, Anachoropteris pulchra Corda, transverse sections of probable second order rachis (H) and large primary rachis (I) showing abaxially enrolled xylem strand (SAR08BB03, SAR24B02). Scale bars: A-D, I, 1 mm; E, H, 0.5 mm; F, G, 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596958/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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A-G)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="939B2B88CD630D1CB40006D4AAABB2AE" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="DB3E7803CD630D1CB40006D4AAABB2AE" blockId="13.[111,648,1198,1700]" lastBlockId="13.[674,1212,216,433]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
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This small tedelean fern is one of the best known Palaeozoic ferns (Phillips & Galtier in press); it has a wide stratigraphic range from Early Pennsylvanian to Early Permian where it was first described from Autun by
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<bibRefCitation id="BF1005F2CD630D1CB4900757AFA6B657" author="RENAULT B." box="[225,390,1325,1352]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" pagination="161 - 190" refId="ref13760" refString="RENAULT B. 1869. - Etude de quelques vegetaux silicifies des environs d'Autun. Annales des Sciences naturelles, 5 e serie (Botanique) 12: 161 - 190." type="journal article" year="1869">Renault (1869)</bibRefCitation>
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and from Chemnitz by
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<bibRefCitation id="BF1005F2CD630D1CB4020736AF27B678" author="STENZEL G." box="[115,263,1356,1383]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref14420" refString="STENZEL G. 1889. - Die Gattung Tubicaulis Cotta. Mitteilungen aus dem Koeniglichen Mineralogisch-Geologischen und Praehistorischen Museum in Dresden 8: 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1889">Stenzel (1889)</bibRefCitation>
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under the name
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<taxonomicName id="1C810380CD630D1CB5DF0736AC5FB679" box="[430,639,1356,1382]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tedeleaceae" genus="Ankyropteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygopteridales" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
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<emphasis id="E9F5A411CD630D1CB5DF0736AC5FB679" box="[430,639,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Ankyropteris scandens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. This fern is a vine known to have been growing on trunks of the
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<taxonomicName id="1C810380CD630D1CB48807F6AF78B6BA" box="[249,344,1420,1445]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Asterothecaceae" genus="Psaronius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Marattiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E9F5A411CD630D1CB48807F6AF78B6BA" box="[249,344,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Psaronius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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tree ferns.We found portions of all the different parts of the tripinnate frond in a few specimens. The primary rachis (
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<figureCitation id="43BA6486CD630D1CB59307B1AC11B6F9" box="[482,561,1483,1510]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[113,124,1544,1561]" captionTargetBox="[176,1146,215,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-14@11.[175,720,567,868]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 6. — Silicified plants from the Permian of Sardinia:A-G, Ankyropteris brongniartii Renault, transverse sections of rachises and pinnules,all oriented with adaxial surface upwards:A, primary rachis (SAR01B1B03); B, secondary rachis with the base of a third order one (arrow) (SAR11AS01);C, connected rachises of second (R2) and third order (R3) with pinnules (arrows) (SAR01B1B02); D, third order or ultimate rachis with attached pinnules (SAR01A1B02); E, another ultimate rachis sowing the C-shaped xylem strand and attached pinnules (SAR11AS01); F, G, sections of pinnule lamina showing stomata (arrows),thick epidermis on both faces and veinlets in G (SAR01B1B01, SAR11AS01); H-I, Anachoropteris pulchra Corda, transverse sections of probable second order rachis (H) and large primary rachis (I) showing abaxially enrolled xylem strand (SAR08BB03, SAR24B02). Scale bars: A-D, I, 1 mm; E, H, 0.5 mm; F, G, 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596958/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
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) has the characteristic H-shaped xylem strand, and a secondary rachis with the base of third order one is illustrated on
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<figureCitation id="43BA6486CD630D1CB4E70450AF21B55A" box="[150,257,1578,1605]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[113,124,1544,1561]" captionTargetBox="[176,1146,215,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-14@11.[175,720,567,868]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 6. — Silicified plants from the Permian of Sardinia:A-G, Ankyropteris brongniartii Renault, transverse sections of rachises and pinnules,all oriented with adaxial surface upwards:A, primary rachis (SAR01B1B03); B, secondary rachis with the base of a third order one (arrow) (SAR11AS01);C, connected rachises of second (R2) and third order (R3) with pinnules (arrows) (SAR01B1B02); D, third order or ultimate rachis with attached pinnules (SAR01A1B02); E, another ultimate rachis sowing the C-shaped xylem strand and attached pinnules (SAR11AS01); F, G, sections of pinnule lamina showing stomata (arrows),thick epidermis on both faces and veinlets in G (SAR01B1B01, SAR11AS01); H-I, Anachoropteris pulchra Corda, transverse sections of probable second order rachis (H) and large primary rachis (I) showing abaxially enrolled xylem strand (SAR08BB03, SAR24B02). Scale bars: A-D, I, 1 mm; E, H, 0.5 mm; F, G, 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596958/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Figure 6B</figureCitation>
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. Foliage of this fern was found lying gently within accumulations of leaves of other plants (
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<figureCitation id="43BA6486CD630D1CB4060413AEE8B59B" box="[119,200,1641,1668]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[113,124,1544,1561]" captionTargetBox="[176,1146,215,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-14@11.[175,720,567,868]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 6. — Silicified plants from the Permian of Sardinia:A-G, Ankyropteris brongniartii Renault, transverse sections of rachises and pinnules,all oriented with adaxial surface upwards:A, primary rachis (SAR01B1B03); B, secondary rachis with the base of a third order one (arrow) (SAR11AS01);C, connected rachises of second (R2) and third order (R3) with pinnules (arrows) (SAR01B1B02); D, third order or ultimate rachis with attached pinnules (SAR01A1B02); E, another ultimate rachis sowing the C-shaped xylem strand and attached pinnules (SAR11AS01); F, G, sections of pinnule lamina showing stomata (arrows),thick epidermis on both faces and veinlets in G (SAR01B1B01, SAR11AS01); H-I, Anachoropteris pulchra Corda, transverse sections of probable second order rachis (H) and large primary rachis (I) showing abaxially enrolled xylem strand (SAR08BB03, SAR24B02). Scale bars: A-D, I, 1 mm; E, H, 0.5 mm; F, G, 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596958/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
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).Tertiary rachises (R3,
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<figureCitation id="43BA6486CD630D1CB5C90413AFD2B59B" box="[440,498,1641,1668]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[113,124,1544,1561]" captionTargetBox="[176,1146,215,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-14@11.[175,720,567,868]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 6. — Silicified plants from the Permian of Sardinia:A-G, Ankyropteris brongniartii Renault, transverse sections of rachises and pinnules,all oriented with adaxial surface upwards:A, primary rachis (SAR01B1B03); B, secondary rachis with the base of a third order one (arrow) (SAR11AS01);C, connected rachises of second (R2) and third order (R3) with pinnules (arrows) (SAR01B1B02); D, third order or ultimate rachis with attached pinnules (SAR01A1B02); E, another ultimate rachis sowing the C-shaped xylem strand and attached pinnules (SAR11AS01); F, G, sections of pinnule lamina showing stomata (arrows),thick epidermis on both faces and veinlets in G (SAR01B1B01, SAR11AS01); H-I, Anachoropteris pulchra Corda, transverse sections of probable second order rachis (H) and large primary rachis (I) showing abaxially enrolled xylem strand (SAR08BB03, SAR24B02). Scale bars: A-D, I, 1 mm; E, H, 0.5 mm; F, G, 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596958/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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C-E) and pinnules have been observed.Their excellent preservation reveals unknown details on the anatomy of the rather rigid pinnules (
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<figureCitation id="43BA6486CD630D1CB7320282ADA1B20C" box="[835,897,248,275]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[113,124,1544,1561]" captionTargetBox="[176,1146,215,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-14@11.[175,720,567,868]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 6. — Silicified plants from the Permian of Sardinia:A-G, Ankyropteris brongniartii Renault, transverse sections of rachises and pinnules,all oriented with adaxial surface upwards:A, primary rachis (SAR01B1B03); B, secondary rachis with the base of a third order one (arrow) (SAR11AS01);C, connected rachises of second (R2) and third order (R3) with pinnules (arrows) (SAR01B1B02); D, third order or ultimate rachis with attached pinnules (SAR01A1B02); E, another ultimate rachis sowing the C-shaped xylem strand and attached pinnules (SAR11AS01); F, G, sections of pinnule lamina showing stomata (arrows),thick epidermis on both faces and veinlets in G (SAR01B1B01, SAR11AS01); H-I, Anachoropteris pulchra Corda, transverse sections of probable second order rachis (H) and large primary rachis (I) showing abaxially enrolled xylem strand (SAR08BB03, SAR24B02). Scale bars: A-D, I, 1 mm; E, H, 0.5 mm; F, G, 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596958/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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C-G). Their lamina proves to be significantly thicker than in the rare examples previously described from Pennsylvanian material; the histology of the mesophyll is revealed as well as the occurrence of stomata (arrows,
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<figureCitation id="43BA6486CD630D1CB060030CAA5BB28E" box="[1041,1147,374,401]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[113,124,1544,1561]" captionTargetBox="[176,1146,215,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-14@11.[175,720,567,868]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 6. — Silicified plants from the Permian of Sardinia:A-G, Ankyropteris brongniartii Renault, transverse sections of rachises and pinnules,all oriented with adaxial surface upwards:A, primary rachis (SAR01B1B03); B, secondary rachis with the base of a third order one (arrow) (SAR11AS01);C, connected rachises of second (R2) and third order (R3) with pinnules (arrows) (SAR01B1B02); D, third order or ultimate rachis with attached pinnules (SAR01A1B02); E, another ultimate rachis sowing the C-shaped xylem strand and attached pinnules (SAR11AS01); F, G, sections of pinnule lamina showing stomata (arrows),thick epidermis on both faces and veinlets in G (SAR01B1B01, SAR11AS01); H-I, Anachoropteris pulchra Corda, transverse sections of probable second order rachis (H) and large primary rachis (I) showing abaxially enrolled xylem strand (SAR08BB03, SAR24B02). Scale bars: A-D, I, 1 mm; E, H, 0.5 mm; F, G, 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596958/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Fig. 6F, G</figureCitation>
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). Unfortunately fertile pinnae have not been found.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |