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<mods:title id="8556FE33F25ED89B351F3AF1BE374ADC">An updated Catalogue of Cossoidea (Lepidoptera) from India</mods:title>
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Family
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C5792FFD13A29FF10FB3E513152BE" ID-CoL="95HBF" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,272,1181,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Ratardidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ratardidae</taxonomicName>
is a rare moths family (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD51E0FFD13A29FDB7FB3E52EC52BE" author="Schoorl, J. W." box="[560,717,1181,1207]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="1 - 295" refId="ref25463" refString="Schoorl, J. W. (1990) A Phylogenetic study on Cossidae (Lepidoptera: Ditrysia) based on external adult morphology, Zoologische Verhandelingen, 263 (1), 1 - 295" type="journal article" year="1990">Schoorl 1990</bibRefCitation>
, Nieukerken
<emphasis id="B928F003FFD13A29FCE0FB3D53BB52BE" box="[871,922,1181,1207]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">et al</emphasis>
. 2011). Some authors considered
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as a subfamily within
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5792FFD13A29FE12FB6151DB52D5" ID-CoL="8M4" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[405,506,1218,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cossidae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD51E0FFD13A29FD8DFB61529F52D5" author="Holloway, J. D." box="[522,702,1218,1244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="1 - 166" refId="ref20808" refString="Holloway, J. D. (1986) &quot; The Moths of Borneo: Key to Families: Families Cossidae, Metarbelidae, Ratardidae, Dudgeonidae, Epipyropidae and Limacodidae, Malayan Nature Journal, 40, 1 - 166." type="journal article" year="1986">Holloway 1986</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD51E0FFD13A29FD4DFB61539352D5" author="Edwards, E. D. &amp; Gentili, P. &amp; Horak, M. &amp; Kristensen, N. P. &amp; Nielsen, E. S." box="[714,946,1218,1244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="181 - 195" refId="ref18109" refString="Edwards, E. D., Gentili, P., Horak, M., Kristensen, N. P., and Nielsen, E. S. (1999) &quot; The Cossoid / Sesioid Assemblage &quot;. In: Kristensen, N. P. (Ed.), Handbook of Zoology. A Natural History of the Phylaof the Animal Kingdom. Vol. 4. Arthropoda: Insecta. Part 35. De Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 181 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9783110804744.181" type="book chapter" year="1999">
Edwards
<emphasis id="B928F003FFD13A29FCB2FB60534E52D5" box="[821,879,1218,1244]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD51E0FFD13A29FC38FB6154AC52D5" author="Heynderycx, J." box="[959,1165,1218,1244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="133 - 134" refId="ref20787" refString="Heynderycx, J. (2003) Les Ratardinae. Lambillionea, 103 (1), 133 - 134." type="journal article" year="2003">Heynderycx 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5792FFD13A29FB26FB61553B52D5" ID-CoL="95HBF" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1898" box="[1185,1306,1218,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Ratardidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ratardidae</taxonomicName>
is delicate, butterfly like moths, ocelli absent, antennae filiform or bipectinate and short up to 1/3 length of forewing. Currently, the family includes nine species in four genera. The family is distributed in North East
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, Indochina (
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,
<collectingCountry id="F34B6C81FFD13A29FF10FA9350DE5343" box="[151,255,1328,1354]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Thailand</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="F34B6C81FFD13A29FE88FA9351455343" box="[271,356,1328,1354]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, the
<collectingCountry id="F34B6C81FFD13A29FE13FA9352335343" box="[404,530,1328,1354]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
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Island),
<collectingCountry id="F34B6C81FFD13A29FD5AFA9353675343" box="[733,838,1328,1354]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, New
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and
<collectingCountry id="F34B6C81FFD13A29FB8CFA9354595343" box="[1035,1144,1328,1354]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
to the east to the
<collectingCountry id="F34B6C81FFD13A29FAA8FA9355BD5343" box="[1327,1436,1328,1354]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD51E0FFD13A29FF18FAF651BA5366" author="Yakovlev, R. V. &amp; Vos, R. de &amp; Hulsbosch, R." box="[159,411,1365,1392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref29213" refString="Yakovlev, R. V., Vos, R. de &amp; Hulsbosch, R. (2022 b) New genus of the family Ratardidae (Lepidoptera: Cossoidea) from New Guinea. Far Eastern Entomologist, 452, 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.25221 / fee. 452.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
Yakovlev
<emphasis id="B928F003FFD13A29FE95FAF551625366" box="[274,323,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">et al</emphasis>
. 2022b
</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="F34B6C81FFD13A29FE4BFAF652295366" box="[460,520,1365,1391]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">India</collectingCountry>
, the family is represended by three species in genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5792FFD13A29FBD3FAF6548E5366" ID-CoL="92LQ4" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1879" box="[1108,1199,1365,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Ratardidae" genus="Ratarda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B928F003FFD13A29FBD3FAF6548E5366" box="[1108,1199,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Ratarda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
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