230 lines
24 KiB
XML
230 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="5265AF0858F3C696BF534553C555E262" ID-CLB-Dataset="31252" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4362.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="96bbe5a4-32df-42ec-9df0-688ecdc58cd2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1076410" ID-ZooBank="5BAA7EEC-2CC6-42FC-8DB1-D0A0E03F7634" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1512393475021" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bartholomay, Pedro R., Waldren, George C. & Oliveira, Marcio L." docDate="2017" docId="EE0EC5714E5F6E51FF705F26FCFCFE3F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4362.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4362 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Timulla rufogastra" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="139" masterDocId="1237BD094E5C6E55FFE75960FFEDFFFB" masterDocTitle="Observation of a mixed-sex, mixed-species aggregation of velvet ants, genus Timulla Ashmead, 1899 (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) in the Brazilian Amazon, Roraima, with a new synonymy" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="135" pageNumber="138" updateTime="1698507574753" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="47CDB9E07792D86A0EE2874C1F6BA809" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F155418BF6DF2770AEB7DE1449871CF2">
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<mods:title id="B50389C70A07C145F8AAE01FB3CB46CC">Observation of a mixed-sex, mixed-species aggregation of velvet ants, genus Timulla Ashmead, 1899 (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) in the Brazilian Amazon, Roraima, with a new synonymy</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1F738C5D4FA276CAB45892EB0CE4FB38" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1FBF9B226FF33B1FCB2203F01172D7A9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5952DD5BD55C9B64B396F7DF8CAB0E1F">Bartholomay, Pedro R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="650621375A3FA6825D747FE36F239C7B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3343BF52C82B85DB4CCADCB2BC7048DE">Waldren, George C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E30A057D277982B4A7B6FACB14757429" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="27A3C08D70E3E5147174B785DC15FF1A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="67AF5AFA49BA8997BC23DB9C3806F844">Oliveira, Marcio L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="79D26084116F430B6B1199046466479C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E6744338CA176515E1B8BD382147482A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2715CAB45634AC006D901EECF4546DDE">
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<mods:date id="390021C3959CCF9205669AD5CEBDB2FB">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="17E584A3068F504D5FEA97FD991B601B">2017-12-04</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C1EDDEC4EF9FE59A652EEC06CEA2FBFF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C915CF621D5946F14B74A5C3B762A844">4362</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9951BC306227A8A92082492259E61FAA" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="872C70A8132FA1AC426DEB7CA68C255F">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E3AAB8393A956D6CF703AB151ACE253F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="EE0EC5714E5F6E51FF705F26FCFCFE3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6051802" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137584790" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6051802" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE0EC5714E5F6E51FF705F26FCFCFE3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE0EC5714E5F6E51FF705F26FCFCFE3F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
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<subSubSection id="2EBD27EC4E5F6E56FF705F26FDB1F99B" box="[151,604,1606,1632]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="661874674E5F6E56FF705F26FDB1F99B" blockId="3.[151,1436,1571,2034]" box="[151,604,1606,1632]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
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<heading id="3D50C30B4E5F6E56FF705F26FDB1F99B" bold="true" box="[151,604,1606,1632]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="A1A70FE44E5F6E56FF705F26FDB1F99B" authority="(Lepeletier, 1845)" baseAuthorityName="Lepeletier" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[151,604,1606,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Timulla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufogastra">
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<emphasis id="54D3A8754E5F6E56FF705F26FDB1F99B" bold="true" box="[151,604,1606,1632]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
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<emphasis id="54D3A8754E5F6E56FF705F26FE91F99B" bold="true" box="[151,380,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Timulla rufogastra</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="023609964E5F6E56FE6C5F26FDB9F99B" author="Lepeletier" box="[395,596,1606,1632]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" refString="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, A. (1845) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hymenopteres. Tome Troisieme. Roret, Paris. [4] + 646 pp." type="book" year="1845">Lepeletier, 1845</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2EBD27EC4E5F6E56FF705F08FC7CF960" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="661874674E5F6E56FF705F08FC7CF960" blockId="3.[151,1436,1571,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="46B753494E5F6E56FF705F08FC7CF960" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
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<taxonomicName id="A1A70FE44E5F6E56FF705F08FDF3F986" authority="Lepeletier, 1845: 629" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityPageNumber="629" authorityYear="1845" box="[151,542,1640,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufogastra">
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<emphasis id="54D3A8754E5F6E56FF705F08FEA5F986" box="[151,328,1640,1661]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Mutilla rufogastra</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="E70652764E5F6E56FEA85F08FDF3F986" author="Lepeletier" box="[335,542,1640,1661]" page="629" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" year="1845">
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<bibRefCitation id="023609964E5F6E56FEA85F08FE03F986" author="Lepeletier" box="[335,494,1640,1661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" refString="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, A. (1845) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hymenopteres. Tome Troisieme. Roret, Paris. [4] + 646 pp." type="book" year="1845">Lepeletier, 1845</bibRefCitation>
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: 629
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Lectotype ♂ (MRSN), “Amer. mer.”, designated by
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<treatmentCitation id="E70652764E5F6E56FBFB5F08FB09F986" author="Mickel" box="[1052,1252,1640,1661]" page="174" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" year="1937">
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<bibRefCitation id="023609964E5F6E56FBFB5F08FB09F986" author="Mickel" box="[1052,1252,1640,1661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" refString="Mickel, C. E. (1937 b) New World Mutillidae in the Spinola collection at Torino, Italy (Hymenoptera). Revista de Entomologia, Rio de Janeiro, 7 (2 - 3), 165 - 207." type="journal article" year="1937" yearSuffix="b">Mickel (1937b: 174)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, not examined.
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<taxonomicName id="A1A70FE44E5F6E56FF705FE5FDA2F961" authority="Mickel, 1938: 591" authorityName="Mickel" authorityPageNumber="591" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,591,1669,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Timulla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eriphyla" subGenus="Timulla">
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<emphasis id="54D3A8754E5F6E56FF705FE5FF0DF961" box="[151,224,1669,1690]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Timulla</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="54D3A8754E5F6E56FF095FE5FEDBF961" box="[238,310,1669,1690]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Timulla</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="54D3A8754E5F6E56FEA25FE5FE78F961" box="[325,405,1669,1690]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">eriphyla</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="E70652764E5F6E56FE7C5FE5FDA2F961" author="Mickel" box="[411,591,1669,1690]" page="591" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation id="023609964E5F6E56FE7C5FE5FDF2F961" author="Mickel" box="[411,543,1669,1690]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" refString="Mickel, C. E. (1938) The Neotropical mutillid wasps of the genus Timulla Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae). The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 87 (22), 529 - 679. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1938. tb 00728. x" type="journal article" year="1938">Mickel, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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: 591
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Holotype ♀ (MNHN).
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<emphasis id="54D3A8754E5F6E56FCD35FE5FC7CF960" bold="true" box="[820,913,1669,1691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2EBD27EC4E5F6E56FF705FC3FAA4F809" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="661874674E5F6E56FF705FC3FAA4F809" blockId="3.[151,1436,1571,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
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<emphasis id="54D3A8754E5F6E56FF705FC3FE57F941" bold="true" box="[151,442,1699,1722]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Type material examined.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="A1A70FE44E5F6E56FE235FC3FD97F941" authorityName="Mickel" authorityYear="1938" box="[452,634,1699,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Timulla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eriphyla">
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<emphasis id="54D3A8754E5F6E56FE235FC3FD97F941" box="[452,634,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Timulla eriphyla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Mickel—holotype ♀ (MNHN), [label 1, tan:] JUIN [// label 2, green:] GUYANE FRANÇAISE / ROCHES DE KOUROU / COLL LE MOULT [// label 3, light brown:] MUSEUM PARIS / COLL. J DE GAULLE / 1919 [// label 4, tan:] 27 [// label 5, red:] HOLOTYPE /
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<emphasis id="54D3A8754E5F6E56FBEA5F88FAD7F904" box="[1037,1338,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
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<taxonomicName id="A1A70FE44E5F6E56FBEA5F88FB27F904" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1899" box="[1037,1226,1768,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Timulla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Timulla (Timulla)</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="A1A70FE44E5F6E56FB065F88FAD7F904" authorityName="Mickel" authorityYear="1938" box="[1249,1338,1768,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Timulla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eriphyla">eriphyla</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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/ ♀ C.E. Mickel. Paratypes:
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<emphasis id="54D3A8754E5F6E56FE8C5E6BFDF5F8D9" bold="true" box="[363,536,1803,1826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">VENEZUELA.</emphasis>
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L. Meinert (1♀, NHMD);
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<emphasis id="54D3A8754E5F6E56FCA15E6BFC71F8D9" bold="true" box="[838,924,1803,1826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Vargas.</emphasis>
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Macuto,
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<date id="121952A74E5F6E56FBE05E6BFB99F8D9" box="[1031,1140,1803,1826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" value="1891-10-30">30.x.1891</date>
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, L. Meinert (1♀, NHMD).
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<emphasis id="54D3A8754E5F6E56FF705E4DFD8EF8BF" bold="true" box="[151,611,1837,1860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Voucher specimens. BRAZIL. Roraima.</emphasis>
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Estação Ecológica de Maracá, 03°21′52.00″ N 61°26′07.1″ W,
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<date id="121952A74E5F6E56FAFB5E4DFA7AF8BF" box="[1308,1431,1837,1860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" value="2015-12-12">12.xii.2015</date>
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, P.R. Bartholomay & F.F. Xavier-Filho (1♀, 1♂ [in copula], INPA); same label data (1♀, 1♂ [in copula], EMUS).
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<emphasis id="54D3A8754E5F6E56FF705E13FCF1F871" bold="true" box="[151,796,1907,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Additional material examined. COSTA RICA. San José.</emphasis>
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San Esidro del General,
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<date id="121952A74E5F6E56FBCA5E13FB97F871" box="[1069,1146,1907,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" value="1993-02">ii.1993</date>
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, F.D. Parker (3♂, EMUS).
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<emphasis id="54D3A8754E5F6E56FF705EF5FEC8F857" bold="true" box="[151,293,1941,1964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">TRINIDAD.</emphasis>
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Arima Valley, Simla Field Station,
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<date id="121952A74E5F6E56FD575EF5FCA7F857" box="[688,842,1941,1964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" value="1977-04-13" valueMax="1977-04-14" valueMin="1977-04-13">13–14.iv.1977</date>
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, malaise trap, P. Feinsinger (1♂, EMUS); Talparo,
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<date id="121952A74E5F6E56FA665EF5FEFEF834" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" value="1988-07-06" valueMax="1988-07-22" valueMin="1988-07-06">6– 22.vii.1988</date>
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, H.L. Dozier (1♀, EMUS);
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<date id="121952A74E5F6E56FD805ED8FCE5F834" box="[615,776,1976,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" value="1990-05-24" valueMax="1990-06-07" valueMin="1990-05-24">24.v–7.vi.1990</date>
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(1♀, EMUS); Talparo, Couva-Tabaquite-Talparo Region,
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<date id="121952A74E5F6E56FF705EBBFEE8F809" box="[151,261,2011,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" value="1988-07-04">4.vii.1988</date>
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, H.L. Dozier (1♀, EMUS);
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<date id="121952A74E5F6E56FDC85EBBFD44F809" box="[559,681,2011,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" value="1988-07-22">22.vii.1988</date>
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(1♂, EMUS).
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<emphasis id="54D3A8754E5F6E56FCA05EBBFBBBF809" bold="true" box="[839,1110,2011,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">VENEZUELA. Mérida.</emphasis>
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Mérida (2♂, NHMD).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2EBD27EC4E586E51FF2059F8FDEFFF0F" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="661874674E586E51FF2059F8FDEFFF0F" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,452]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis id="54D3A8754E586E51FF2059F8FEB4FF54" bold="true" box="[199,345,152,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Southern Central America (
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<collectingCountry id="1EB034F74E586E51FD9959F8FD19FF54" box="[638,756,152,175]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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[new record] and
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<collectingRegion id="A463BA854E586E51FC5059F8FBFDFF54" box="[951,1040,152,175]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
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<collectingCountry id="1EB034F74E586E51FC5059F8FBFDFF54" box="[951,1040,152,175]" name="Panama" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Panama</collectingCountry>
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</collectingRegion>
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), northern South America (
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<collectingCountry id="1EB034F74E586E51FAD659F8FA99FF54" box="[1329,1396,152,175]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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[new record],
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<collectingCountry id="1EB034F74E586E51FECB59DAFE75FF2A" box="[300,408,186,209]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="A463BA854E586E51FE4559DAFDAFFF2A" box="[418,578,186,209]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
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<collectingCountry id="1EB034F74E586E51FE4559DAFDAFFF2A" box="[418,578,186,209]" name="French Guiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="1EB034F74E586E51FDAB59DAFD47FF2A" box="[588,682,186,209]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
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, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1EB034F74E586E51FD0759DAFCA2FF2A" box="[736,847,186,209]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="54D3A8754E586E51FCBA59DAFBD8FF2A" bold="true" box="[861,1077,186,209]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">and Lesser Antilles</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1EB034F74E586E51FBA459DAFB4CFF2A" box="[1091,1185,186,209]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="023609964E586E51FB5159DAFAB8FF2A" author="Mickel" box="[1206,1365,186,209]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" refString="Mickel, C. E. (1937 b) New World Mutillidae in the Spinola collection at Torino, Italy (Hymenoptera). Revista de Entomologia, Rio de Janeiro, 7 (2 - 3), 165 - 207." type="journal article" year="1937" yearSuffix="b">Mickel, 1937b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="023609964E586E51FA8759DAFA75FF2A" author="Mickel" box="[1376,1432,186,209]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" refString="Mickel, C. E. (1938) The Neotropical mutillid wasps of the genus Timulla Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae). The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 87 (22), 529 - 679. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1938. tb 00728. x" type="journal article" year="1938">1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="023609964E586E51FF7059BDFF3DFF0F" author="Mickel" box="[151,208,221,244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" refString="Mickel, C. E. (1952) The Mutillidae (wasps) of British Guiana. Zoologica, New York, 37 (3), 105 - 150." type="journal article" year="1952">1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="023609964E586E51FF3D59BDFE1BFF0F" author="Cambra" box="[218,502,221,244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" refString="Cambra T., R. A. & Quintero A., D. (1993) Studies on Timulla Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae): new distribution records and synonymies, and descriptions of previously unknown allotypes. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 69 (4), 299 - 313." type="journal article" year="1993">Cambra & Quintero, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2EBD27EC4E586E51FF205860FDE0FEC2" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="661874674E586E51FF205860FDE0FEC2" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,452]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<emphasis id="54D3A8754E586E51FF205860FEEEFEEC" bold="true" box="[199,259,256,279]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Host.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1A70FE44E586E51FEF75860FD9DFEEC" authority="Kirby" authorityName="Kirby" box="[272,624,256,279]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachysphex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inconspicuus">
|
||
<emphasis id="54D3A8754E586E51FEF75860FDC9FEEC" box="[272,548,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Tachysphex inconspicuus</emphasis>
|
||
Kirby
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1A70FE44E586E51FD625860FCF1FEEC" authorityName=", Av. Andre Araujo" authorityYear="2936" box="[645,796,256,279]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1A70FE44E586E51FCCA5860FC5FFEEC" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[813,946,256,279]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crabronidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="023609964E586E51FC285860FB8FFEEC" author="Callan" box="[975,1122,256,279]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" refString="Callan, E. M. (1942) A note on Timulla (Timulla) eriphyla Mickel (Hym., Mutillidae), a parasite of Tachysphex blatticidus F. X. Williams (Hym., Larridae) from Trinidad, B. W. I. The Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series A, General Entomology, 17, 18." type="journal article" year="1942">Callan, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="023609964E586E51FB935860FB44FEEC" author="Callan" box="[1140,1193,256,279]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" refString="Callan, E. M. (1950) Observations on tropical wasps in Trinidad. Proceedings. Eighth International Congress of Entomology, Stockholm, 1950, 204 - 206." type="proceedings paper" year="1950">1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[both as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1A70FE44E586E51FAC75860FE99FEC2" authority="Williams" authorityName="Williams" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachysphex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blattidicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="54D3A8754E586E51FAC75860FEE5FEC2" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Tachysphex blattidicus</emphasis>
|
||
Williams
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], 1990, 1993).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2EBD27EC4E586E51FF205825FCFCFE3F" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="661874674E586E51FF205825FCFCFE3F" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,452]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<emphasis id="54D3A8754E586E51FF205825FED8FEA7" bold="true" box="[199,309,325,348]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="B91CCAC54E586E51FE8B5825FE23FEA7" box="[364,462,325,348]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1A70FE44E586E51FDCC5825FC8FFEA7" authority="Lepeletier" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1845" box="[555,866,325,348]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufogastra">
|
||
<emphasis id="54D3A8754E586E51FDCC5825FD1DFEA7" box="[555,752,325,348]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Mutilla rufogastra</emphasis>
|
||
Lepeletier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not examined. However, the male of this species is among the most distinctive of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1A70FE44E586E51FE1F5808FDA4FE84" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1899" box="[504,585,360,383]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Timulla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="54D3A8754E586E51FE1F5808FDA4FE84" box="[504,585,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Timulla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The association of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1A70FE44E586E51FCC35808FB1FFE84" authority="(Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau)" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" box="[804,1266,360,383]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufogastra">
|
||
<emphasis id="54D3A8754E586E51FCC35808FC5DFE84" box="[804,944,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">T. rufogastra</emphasis>
|
||
(Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1A70FE44E586E51FACF5808FF0FFE5A" authority="Mickel" authorityName="Mickel" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Timulla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eriphyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="54D3A8754E586E51FACF5808FA71FE84" box="[1320,1436,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">T. eriphyla</emphasis>
|
||
Mickel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had been suspected based on morphology and overlap in distribution; the collection of two mating pairs in the aggregation described in this study confirm the association.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |