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<taxonomicName id="B2A019D7483AFFE5FF77FF1DFD9246FB" ID-CoL="46N5F" authorityName="Clark &amp; Downey" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,520,151,178]" class="Asteroidea" family="Stichasteridae" genus="Neomorphaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="margaritaceus">
<emphasis id="47D4BE46483AFFE5FF77FF1DFD9246FB" bold="true" box="[151,520,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">Neomorphaster margaritaceus</emphasis>
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(Perrier in
<bibRefCitation id="11311FA5483AFFE5FD7BFF1DFC3346FB" author="Milne-Edwards, A." box="[667,937,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref21753" refString="Milne-Edwards, A. (1882) Rapport sur les Travaux de la Commission chargee par M. le Ministre de l'Instruction Publique d'etudier la faune sous-marine dans les grandes profondeurs de la Mediterranee et de l'Ocean Atlantique. Archives des missions scientifiques et litteraires, 9 (3), 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1882">Milne-Edwards, 1882</bibRefCitation>
)
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<subSubSection id="3DBA31DF483AFFE5FF77FF31FEDF469F" box="[151,325,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" type="description">
<paragraph id="751F6254483AFFE5FF77FF31FEDF469F" blockId="3.[151,946,151,213]" box="[151,325,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">
<figureCitation id="ED9B7ED1483AFFE5FF77FF31FEDF469F" box="[151,325,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[191,1396,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Neomorphaster margaritaceus (Stichasteridae) A. Southeast of the Azores, North Atlantic, 2098 m. B. Retriever Seamount, North Atlantic, feeding posture. C. USNM E18509, Bahamas, 614m showing papular pores. D. Oral plate showing pedicellariae. E. Gut contents showing foraminifera tests." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910700/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">FIGURE 1AE</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="B2A019D7483AFFE5FF77FE8AFD9B4752" authority="Perrier" authorityName="Perrier" box="[151,513,256,280]" class="Asteroidea" family="Pedicellasteridae" genus="Pedicellaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="margaritaceus">
<emphasis id="47D4BE46483AFFE5FF77FE8AFE2C475D" box="[151,438,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">Pedicellaster margaritaceus</emphasis>
Perrier
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in
<treatmentCitation id="F4014445483AFFE5FDC2FE8AFC85475D" author="Milne-Edwards, A." box="[546,799,255,280]" page="46" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" year="1882">
<bibRefCitation id="11311FA5483AFFE5FDC2FE8AFC85475D" author="Milne-Edwards, A." box="[546,799,255,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref21753" refString="Milne-Edwards, A. (1882) Rapport sur les Travaux de la Commission chargee par M. le Ministre de l'Instruction Publique d'etudier la faune sous-marine dans les grandes profondeurs de la Mediterranee et de l'Ocean Atlantique. Archives des missions scientifiques et litteraires, 9 (3), 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1882">Milne-Edwards 1882: 46</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="55B0457A483AFFE5FF77FE94FD96477C" box="[151,524,286,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">
<treatmentCitation id="F4014445483AFFE5FF77FE94FD96477C" author="Perrier, E." box="[151,524,286,310]" page="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" year="1885">
<taxonomicName id="B2A019D7483AFFE5FF77FE94FD96477C" ID-CoL="BHK8F" authority="Perrier 1885: 15" authorityName="Perrier" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,524,286,310]" class="Asteroidea" family="Stichasteridae" genus="Stichaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="talismani">
<emphasis id="47D4BE46483AFFE5FF77FE94FEFB477C" box="[151,353,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">Stichaster talismani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="11311FA5483AFFE5FE87FE94FD96477C" author="Perrier, E." box="[359,524,286,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" pagination="884 - 887" refId="ref22172" refString="Perrier, E. (1885) Sur les stellerides recueillis durant la mission du Talisman. Comptes-rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris, 101, 884 - 887." type="journal article" year="1885">Perrier 1885: 15</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="55B0457A483AFFE5FF77FEB7FC2A471F" box="[151,944,317,341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">
<treatmentCitation id="F4014445483AFFE5FF77FEB7FDC9471F" author="Sladen, W. P." box="[151,595,317,341]" page="438" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" year="1889">
<taxonomicName id="B2A019D7483AFFE5FF77FEB7FDC9471F" ID-CoL="BH9HR" authority="Sladen 1889: 438" authorityName="Sladen" authorityPageNumber="438" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,595,317,341]" class="Asteroidea" family="Stichasteridae" genus="Neomorphaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="eustichus">
<emphasis id="47D4BE46483AFFE5FF77FEB7FE03471F" box="[151,409,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">Neomorphaster eustichus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="11311FA5483AFFE5FE40FEB7FDC9471F" author="Sladen, W. P." box="[416,595,317,341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" pagination="1 - 893" refId="ref22376" refString="Sladen, W. P. (1889) Report on the Asteroidea. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 30 (51), 1 - 893, 118 pls." type="journal article" year="1889">Sladen 1889: 438</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 66, figs. 34, pl 68, figs 910.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="55B0457A483AFFE5FF77FED6FC4D473E" box="[151,983,347,372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">
<treatmentCitation id="F4014445483AFFE5FF77FED6FDB14739" author="Perrier, E." box="[151,555,347,372]" page="262" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" year="1891">
<taxonomicName id="B2A019D7483AFFE5FF77FED6FDB14739" ID-CoL="Q59X" authority="Perrier 1891: 262" authorityName="Perrier" authorityPageNumber="262" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,555,347,372]" class="Asteroidea" family="Stichasteridae" genus="Calycaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="monoecus">
<emphasis id="47D4BE46483AFFE5FF77FED6FEEA4739" box="[151,368,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">Calycaster monoecus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="11311FA5483AFFE5FE97FED6FDB14739" author="Perrier, E." box="[375,555,347,372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" pagination="258 - 271" refId="ref22206" refString="Perrier, E. (1891) Stellerides nouveaux provenant des campagnes du yacht l' Hirondelle. Me´moires de la Socie´te´zoologique de France, 4, 258 - 271." type="journal article" year="1891">Perrier 1891: 262</bibRefCitation>
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; 1896: 28, pl.3, figs 2, 2a, pl. 3, figs 3, 3a.
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<paragraph id="751F6254483AFFE5FF77FEF1FBF547D8" blockId="3.[151,1437,255,586]" box="[151,1135,378,402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">
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<treatmentCitation id="F4014445483AFFE5FF77FEF1FDCC47D8" author="Perrier, E." box="[151,598,378,402]" page="103" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" year="1894">
<taxonomicName id="B2A019D7483AFFE5FF77FEF1FDCC47D8" ID-CoL="3FCVX" authority="Perrier 1894: 103" authorityName="Perrier" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,598,378,402]" class="Asteroidea" family="Stichasteridae" genus="Gastraster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="margaritaceus">
<emphasis id="47D4BE46483AFFE5FF77FEF1FE0747D8" box="[151,413,379,402]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">Gastraster margaritaceus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="11311FA5483AFFE5FE43FEF0FDCC47D8" author="Perrier, E." box="[419,598,378,402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" refId="ref22242" refString="Perrier, E. (1894) Stellerides. Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman. Masson, Paris, 431 pp., 26 pls." type="book" year="1894">Perrier 1894: 103</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 9, fig. 3;
<treatmentCitation id="F4014445483AFFE5FD3EFEF1FC2347D8" author="Mortensen, T." box="[734,953,378,402]" page="137" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="11311FA5483AFFE5FD3EFEF1FC2347D8" author="Mortensen, T." box="[734,953,378,402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" refId="ref21808" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927) Handbook of the Echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, London, ix + 471 pp., 269 figs. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927">Mortensen 1927: 137</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="F4014445483AFFE5FC24FEF0FBF547D8" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[964,1135,378,402]" page="207" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="11311FA5483AFFE5FC24FEF0FBF547D8" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[964,1135,378,402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" pagination="1 - 356" refId="ref19286" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1930) Asteroidea of the North Pacific and adjacent waters. 3. Forcipulata (concluded). Bulletin of the US National Museum, 78, 1 - 356, 93 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.76.3" type="journal article" year="1930">Fisher 1930: 207</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="751F6254483AFFE5FF77FE13FF774785" blockId="3.[151,1437,255,586]" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="55B0457A483AFFE5FF77FE13FF774785" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">
<treatmentCitation id="F4014445483AFFE5FF77FE13FDCE47FB" author="Perrier, E." box="[151,596,409,433]" page="134" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" year="1894">
<taxonomicName id="B2A019D7483AFFE5FF77FE13FDCE47FB" ID-CoL="BH9HT" authority="Perrier 1894: 134" authorityName="Perrier" authorityPageNumber="134" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,596,409,433]" class="Asteroidea" family="Stichasteridae" genus="Neomorphaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="talismani">
<emphasis id="47D4BE46483AFFE5FF77FE13FE0347FB" box="[151,409,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">Neomorphaster talismani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="11311FA5483AFFE5FE40FE13FDCE47FB" author="Perrier, E." box="[416,596,409,433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" refId="ref22242" refString="Perrier, E. (1894) Stellerides. Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman. Masson, Paris, 431 pp., 26 pls." type="book" year="1894">Perrier 1894: 134</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 10, fig. 2;
<treatmentCitation id="F4014445483AFFE5FD09FE13FC5E47FB" author="Mortensen, T." box="[745,964,409,433]" page="134" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="11311FA5483AFFE5FD09FE13FC5E47FB" author="Mortensen, T." box="[745,964,409,433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" refId="ref21808" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927) Handbook of the Echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, London, ix + 471 pp., 269 figs. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927">Mortensen 1927: 134</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 76;
<treatmentCitation id="F4014445483AFFE5FBFEFE13FB5747FB" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[1054,1229,409,433]" page="212" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="11311FA5483AFFE5FBFEFE13FB5747FB" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[1054,1229,409,433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" pagination="1 - 356" refId="ref19286" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1930) Asteroidea of the North Pacific and adjacent waters. 3. Forcipulata (concluded). Bulletin of the US National Museum, 78, 1 - 356, 93 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.76.3" type="journal article" year="1930">Fisher 1930: 212</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="F4014445483AFFE5FB38FE13FF774785" author="Harvey, R. &amp; Gage, J. D. &amp; Billett, D. S. M. &amp; Clark, A. M. &amp; Paterson, L. J." page="167" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="11311FA5483AFFE5FB38FE13FF774785" author="Harvey, R. &amp; Gage, J. D. &amp; Billett, D. S. M. &amp; Clark, A. M. &amp; Paterson, L. J." pageId="3" pageNumber="464" pagination="153 - 198" refId="ref19871" refString="Harvey, R., Gage, J. D., Billett, D. S. M., Clark, A. M. &amp; Paterson, L. J. (1988) Echinoderms of the Rockall Trough and adjacent areas. 3. Additional records. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Zoology, 54 (4), 153 - 198, 5 figs." type="journal article" year="1988">
Harvey
<emphasis id="47D4BE46483AFFE5FAC9FE10FAC747FB" box="[1321,1373,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">et al.</emphasis>
1988: 167
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<taxonomicName id="B2A019D7483AFFE5FF77FE5CFDA447A4" ID-CoL="BH9HS" authority="Koehler 1896: 44" authorityName="Koehler" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,574,470,494]" class="Asteroidea" family="Stichasteridae" genus="Neomorphaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parfaiti">
<emphasis id="47D4BE46483AFFE5FF77FE5CFE1D47A4" box="[151,391,470,494]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">Neomorphaster parfaiti</emphasis>
Koehler 1896: 44
</taxonomicName>
(lapsus for
<taxonomicName id="B2A019D7483AFFE5FD57FE5DFCA947A4" ID-CoL="BH9HT" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1894" box="[695,819,470,494]" class="Asteroidea" family="Stichasteridae" genus="Neomorphaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="talismani">
<emphasis id="47D4BE46483AFFE5FD57FE5DFCA947A4" box="[695,819,470,494]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">N. talismani</emphasis>
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)
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<treatmentCitation id="F4014445483AFFE5FF77FE7FFDCD4447" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[151,599,501,525]" page="269" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" year="1894">
<taxonomicName id="B2A019D7483AFFE5FF77FE7FFDCD4447" ID-CoL="6S7R6" authority="Verrill 1894: 269" authorityName="Verrill" authorityPageNumber="269" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,599,501,525]" class="Asteroidea" family="Stichasteridae" genus="Neomorphaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="forcipatus">
<emphasis id="47D4BE46483AFFE5FF77FE7FFE3B4447" box="[151,417,501,525]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">Neomorphaster forcipatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="11311FA5483AFFE5FE47FE7FFDCD4447" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[423,599,501,525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" pagination="245 - 297" refId="ref23113" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1894) Descriptions of new species of starfishes and ophiurans, with a revision of certain species formerly described; mostly from the collections made by the United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 17 (1000), 245 - 297. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.1000.245" type="journal article" year="1894">Verrill 1894: 269</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="11311FA5483AFFE5FD82FE7FFD514447" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[610,715,501,525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" pagination="127 - 141" refId="ref23184" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1895) Distribution of the echinoderms of north - eastern America. American Journal of Science, 3 (49), 127 - 141. https: // doi. org / 10.2475 / ajs. s 3 - 49.290.127" type="journal article" year="1895">1895: 206</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="F4014445483AFFE5FD35FE7FFC6A4447" author="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E." box="[725,1008,501,525]" page="405" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="11311FA5483AFFE5FD35FE7FFC6A4447" author="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E." box="[725,1008,501,525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" refId="ref18516" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark &amp; Downey 1992: 405</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="F4014445483AFFE5FF77FD9EFD774461" author="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E." box="[151,749,531,556]" page="406" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" year="1992">
<taxonomicName id="B2A019D7483AFFE5FF77FD9EFD774461" ID-CoL="46N5F" authority="Clark &amp; Downey 1992: 406" authorityName="Clark &amp; Downey" authorityPageNumber="406" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,749,531,556]" class="Asteroidea" family="Stichasteridae" genus="Neomorphaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="margaritaceus">
<emphasis id="47D4BE46483AFFE5FF77FD9EFE574461" box="[151,461,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">Neomorphaster margaritaceus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="11311FA5483AFFE5FE32FD9EFD774461" author="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E." box="[466,749,531,556]" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" refId="ref18516" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark &amp; Downey 1992: 406</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="F4014445483AFFE5FD16FD9EFC584466" author="Ringvold, H." box="[758,962,532,556]" page="471" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="11311FA5483AFFE5FD16FD9EFC584466" author="Ringvold, H." box="[758,962,532,556]" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" pagination="469 - 472" refId="ref22270" refString="Ringvold, H. (1999) Starfishes (Echinodermata, Asteroidea) new for the Faroe Islands, collected by &quot; BIOFAR. &quot; Sarsia, 84 (5 - 6), 469 - 472. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364827.1999.10807353" type="journal article" year="1999">Ringvold 1999: 471</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="F4014445483AFFE5FC2BFD9EFB1F4461" author="Dilman, A. B." box="[971,1157,531,556]" page="507" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="11311FA5483AFFE5FC2BFD9EFB1F4461" author="Dilman, A. B." box="[971,1157,531,556]" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" pagination="505 - 509" refId="ref18747" refString="Dilman, A. B. (2013) Changes in deep-sea asteroid fauna along the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Cahiers Biologie Marine, 54, 505 - 509. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2012.749993" type="journal article" year="2013">Dilman 2013: 507</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="F4014445483AFFE5FB6EFD9EFF4E4400" author="Garcia-Guillen, L. M. &amp; Macias-Ramirez, A. &amp; Rios, P. &amp; Manjon-Cabeza, M. E." page="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" year="2022">
<bibRefCitation id="11311FA5483AFFE5FB6EFD9EFF4E4400" author="Garcia-Guillen, L. M. &amp; Macias-Ramirez, A. &amp; Rios, P. &amp; Manjon-Cabeza, M. E." pageId="3" pageNumber="464" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref19597" refString="Garcia-Guillen, L. M., Macias-Ramirez, A., Rios, P., Manjon-Cabeza, M. E. (2022) Deep sea starfishes (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) from the Aviles Canyon System (Bay of Biscay), including two new records. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 277, 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ecss. 2022.107993" type="journal article" year="2022">
Garcia-Guillen
<emphasis id="47D4BE46483AFFE5FACBFD9EFAC44466" box="[1323,1374,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">et al.</emphasis>
2022: 4
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3DBA31DF483AFFE5FF77FDF2FD4C450D" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="751F6254483AFFE5FF77FDF2FE8A44D8" blockId="3.[151,272,632,658]" box="[151,272,632,658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">
<heading id="2E57D538483AFFE5FF77FDF2FE8A44D8" bold="true" box="[151,272,632,658]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" reason="1">
<emphasis id="47D4BE46483AFFE5FF77FDF2FE8A44D8" bold="true" box="[151,272,632,658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="751F6254483AFFE5FF77FD4AFD4C450D" blockId="3.[151,1436,704,839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">
Papulae present, 1 to 5. Abactinal spinelets variably granuliform to clavate in shape. Abactinal and lateral surfaces covered with small crossed pedicellariae. Actinal spines spines, 1 or 2 per plate, those spines adjacent to furrow enlarged, thickened and weakly spatulate. Furrow spines, two per plate, thickened, elongate. Modified from characters summarized in
<bibRefCitation id="11311FA5483AFFE5FE5CFCA6FD48450D" author="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E." box="[444,722,812,839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" refId="ref18516" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark &amp; Downey (1992)</bibRefCitation>
.
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