treatments-xml/data/C0/3E/7B/C03E7BD90A9A5A1295A20CDB4AF88481.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1138.95968" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1138-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BFD4A22FBD59587DA8A0A7000B7A16CE" ID-ZooBank="94AF8515FC534C7EB08A646F2D64355F" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1138-1" checkinTime="1673085743325" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lumen, Ryan &amp; Kaminski, Marcin Jan" docDate="2023" docId="C03E7BD90A9A5A1295A20CDB4AF88481" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1138: 1-27" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1138" docPubDate="2023-01-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1138.95968" docTitle="Phylacastus rhodesianus Koch" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="BFD4A22FBD59587DA8A0A7000B7A16CE" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BFD4A22FBD59587DA8A0A7000B7A16CE" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Phylacastus Fairmaire (Tenebrionidae, Eurynotina): shortfalls of anatomical nomenclature with notes on aedeagal homology" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1673085743325" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of the genus Phylacastus Fairmaire (Tenebrionidae, Eurynotina): shortfalls of anatomical nomenclature with notes on aedeagal homology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Lumen, Ryan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Museum, Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Kaminski, Marcin Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Museum, Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland &amp; Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2023-01-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1138</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1138.95968</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1138.95968</mods:identifier>
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<taxonomicName LSID="C03E7BD9-0A9A-5A12-95A2-0CDB4AF88481" authority="Koch" authorityName="Koch" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Phylacastus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phylacastus rhodesianus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodesianus">Phylacastus rhodesianus Koch</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dorsal habitus of Phylacastus species A Phylacastus ancoralium sp. nov. holotype B Phylacastus makskacymirowi sp. nov. C Phylacastus crypticoides D Phylacastus rhodesianus E Phylacastus striolatus lectotype. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1138.95968.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/791036" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phylacastus lateral aspect photographs and close-up of apical elytral tubercles and striae A Phylacastus ancoralium lateral angle B P. ancoralium close-up of elytra apical declivity C P. rhodesianus lateral angle D P. rhodesianus close-up of elytra apical declivity E P. striolatus lateral angle F P. striolatus close-up of elytra apical declivity." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1138.95968.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/791037" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 2C, D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Diagnostic features of Phylacastus species A-C mentum (Median keel red, middle portion and lateral wings blue and green respectively) D-E prosternal process F-G abdominal ventrite V A, D, F Phylacastus crypticoides B P. makskacymirowi C P. rhodesianus E P. ancoralium G P. striolatus. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1138.95968.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/791038" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 3C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phylacastus species spp. aedeagi A-D aedeagus dorsal view E, F aedeagus Ventral view A, H Phylacastus striolatus B, G P. ancoralium (ancorae highlighted blue) C P. rhodesianus E P. crypticoides D, F P. makskacymirowi (subapical sutures highlighted blue). Median lobes highlighted green. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1138.95968.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/791039" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 4C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Phylacastus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phylacastus rhodesianus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodesianus">Phylacastus rhodesianus</taxonomicName>
Koch, 1954a: 287. 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3161/00034541ANZ2016.66.2.006" author="Kaminski, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="227 - 266" refId="B26" refString="Kaminski, MJ, 2016. Catalogue and distribution of the subtribe Eurynotina (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Pedinini). Annales Zoologici 66 (2): 227 - 266, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3161/00034541ANZ2016.66.2.006" title="Catalogue and distribution of the subtribe Eurynotina (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Pedinini)." url="https://doi.org/10.3161/00034541ANZ2016.66.2.006" volume="66" year="2016">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kamiński">Kaminski</normalizedToken>
2016
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: 245.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined</paragraph>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(data represents single specimens unless otherwise noted). 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(TMNH): &quot;Marandella Mashld XI.97 GKMarshall; 
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
No: 1877 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Phylacastus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phylacastus rhodesianus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodesianus">Phylacastus rhodesianus</taxonomicName>
KOCH; 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Phylacastus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phylacastus rhodesianus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodesianus">Phylacastus rhodesianus</taxonomicName>
Koch DET.C.KOCH; 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Phylacastus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phylacastus rhodesianus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodesianus">Phylacastus rhodesianus</taxonomicName>
Koch.&quot;
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">(MNHN).</emphasis>
&quot; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1970-06-08" collectingDateMax="1970-06-09" collectingDateMin="1970-06-08" collectorName="Cl. Besnard" specimenCount="10">
<collectingDate value="1970-06-09">9.VI.1970</collectingDate>
Vumba SUD RHODESIE 
<collectorName>Cl. Besnard</collectorName>
leg. 
<collectingDate value="1970-06-08">8.VI.1970</collectingDate>
Inyanga SUD RHODESIE 
<collectorName>Cl. Besnard</collectorName>
leg.&quot; (
<specimenCount type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="redescription">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Length 6-8 mm. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
: punctures separated by ≤ 1 diameter. Mentum midportion broad, concealing lateral wings, midportion without distinct median carina. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prothorax</emphasis>
: pronotum punctate, punctures closely spaced, separated by ~1 diameter. Hypomeron very lightly textured, without clear punctation. Prosternal process produced between forecoxae. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pterothorax</emphasis>
: elytra width about equal to pronotal width. Elytral striae and intervals punctate; striae impressed. Interval punctures fine, closely spaced (~1 diameter), distinctly smaller than strial punctures. Elytral tubercles present on apical declivity. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
: ventrite V sulcus narrowly separated from apical border. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Terminalia</emphasis>
: male: parameres converging apically, fused basally with deep and wide opening at apex exposing median lobe (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phylacastus species spp. aedeagi A-D aedeagus dorsal view E, F aedeagus Ventral view A, H Phylacastus striolatus B, G P. ancoralium (ancorae highlighted blue) C P. rhodesianus E P. crypticoides D, F P. makskacymirowi (subapical sutures highlighted blue). Median lobes highlighted green. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1138.95968.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/791039" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4C</figureCitation>
). Female: ovipositor slightly elongate (ratio of ovipositor coxites I-IV to paraprocts &lt;1:1). Bursa copulatrix bilobate, accessory gland present near-to spermatheca, accessory pouch absent.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zimbabwe.</paragraph>
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