400 lines
29 KiB
XML
400 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f5acbf65-b285-40bf-b242-a167ca1f8003" ID-PMC="PMC7298354" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-143-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5" ID-PubMed="32577084" ModsDocID="1314-2003-143-1" checkinTime="1584460888788" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wood, John R. I., Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo, Williams, Bethany R. M. & Scotland, Robert W." docDate="2020" docId="BB5E091CFDB2EF51FA7986414C6B51A1" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 143: 1-823" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 143" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821" docTitle="Ipomoea acanthocarpa Aschers. & Schweinf." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5" masterDocTitle="A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World" masterLastPageNumber="823" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668139722073" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="92CFAA8B16820FB22EFA34506C54DC22" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3FD208D5CEAC9EC440A9127C0D75EFAF">
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<mods:title id="876B2913A1422ECA2198C050BE61BA02">A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E679192423AF7B87F6BCEB14B8446C9C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="60978F340303BE1024F76628D8FF3F58">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A6254F1E1F8E78AE9ADED47F84845DE3">Wood, John R. I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C5E753822B8A7019669427697D10166A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8B9E23FE6AA76EAEAC2D4F22701E8952">Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="571EBA3FA6281CF3BB1D0244EC24C7DF" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2C60B5E478DF1223A6D38289A2570F08">Williams, Bethany R. M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9D18C1677398A06AEAE2139725D9E5DD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="17838B1420F8B1D393CB63BC86ED0CF8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="57B5725FFCB196B53210D3D96C3242DB">Scotland, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F60AF341C5145356B612DE47D70515BC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="201904EBB1E1D84CF5DCAEAB5D60A739">
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<mods:title id="E262738A2F0DFFD82770695D337DAD64">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2F0C9AE7BD79BF381BDD6CD33C81E4B2">
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<mods:date id="4D12FB4122ACF64852C83745FE53FB38">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="55BFECB77212F698DD61F40E3E006A2E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B65F4E3F86A1A74FA42469D614B53899">143</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="751F44EB833F50EA0EBAF7AF82DBC666" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="6F1DA2EB417BA28A6966FDC717724BCB">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="CADB49FF3D5338D37CFA4E791D32931D">823</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="4793E14DDC252CAFCF5D4CD1C1F65578">
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<mods:url id="E72782C5E402F661EBFF2DD3D87D8CD6">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="ADA4989497FD3FBDE4DC6A1D2798007F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D692FF4935331679F5D8CDB1B5314AF1" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ED8EA5A37BA14DE0D5A5BBF71EDD9AA1" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-143-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="BB5E091CFDB2EF51FA7986414C6B51A1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162629598" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB5E091CFDB2EF51FA7986414C6B51A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB5E091CFDB2EF51FA7986414C6B51A1" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="5D399ADAFA0842CB974F68BAFA33F68D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="151F9A45241357D85EFA1429AC4F5D09" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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382.
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<taxonomicName id="C69B12F95536692461A9E5FF1823C1AD" ID-CoL="3PVJ2" ID-ENA="2607097" authority="(Choisy) Aschers. & Schweinf." authorityName="Aschers. & Schweinf." baseAuthorityName="Choisy" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acanthocarpa">
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<emphasis id="AEF192AEEB11FF893F0698A7E5C443CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea acanthocarpa</emphasis>
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(Choisy) Aschers. & Schweinf.
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</taxonomicName>
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<potBibRef id="33E94EF1AF332D14D781017DAD2F1AC1">, Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. 277</potBibRef>
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||
. 1867. (Ascherson and Schweinfurth 1867: 277)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="4BF691CAD2727D6F3DB11C3AA54BC562" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="BBBBAAE81B7B8A0D720A960DECEBAF9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="648292F7236EC0AF625C727D26CE038B" authority="Choisy in A.P. de Candolle, Prodr." authorityName="Choisy in A. P. de Candolle, Prodr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Calonyction" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acanthocarpum">
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<emphasis id="AB57F5C2B08A2264763F654A2CC8CD1A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Calonyction acanthocarpum</emphasis>
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Choisy in A.P. de Candolle
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</taxonomicName>
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<potBibRef id="889142200B84DDAD3AD0DA87387492AD">, Prodr. 9</potBibRef>
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: 346. 1845. (Choisy 1845: 346). Type. SUDAN. Kordofan,
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<emphasis id="910CCC83675A92FCDDC511E87B01AF10" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. Kotschy</emphasis>
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269 (isotype K000097122).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1FB71C9414BED1452D21312B1D7EA8FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="60F5F6553D65035170E27155AF9F8B38" authority="O'Donell" authorityName="O'Donell" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piurensis">
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<emphasis id="35697890F673AE97D65C4A5C56A1DAC7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea piurensis</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="51CC806DC929C2341FCCF4430D8A2618" originalValue="O’Donell">O'Donell</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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<potBibRef id="C22A7E603DC73969882E2F0A9F4B5F7E">, Lilloa 26</potBibRef>
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||
: 382. 1953. (
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<normalizedToken id="2258B9552563F9CB696C84C569792B25" originalValue="O’Donell">O'Donell</normalizedToken>
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||
1953a: 382). Type. PERU.
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<emphasis id="43F0B10C24FD485DFD99F9720C7C31AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. Haught</emphasis>
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142 (holotype US00111444).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="65950C0244CC5509F0AAC3AD7B600924" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="52D5CF09867341D856A5F4CE3698C350" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piurensis">
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<emphasis id="AB668D129B1C71C70BA2D073A5E69C51" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea piurensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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forma
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<taxonomicName id="09B2727328AFA071A6F793AA1194B6FA" authority="O'Donell, Lilloa" authorityName="O'Donell, Lilloa" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Pharbitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosea">
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||
<emphasis id="B5C622F5005661303BB5FEE19DBDC9DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">rosea</emphasis>
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||
<normalizedToken id="D52AA53C5D2A5A56FDD58F59A880358F" originalValue="O’Donell">O'Donell</normalizedToken>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<potBibRef id="F3CFB3F3962A960336625FFC90B7E22B">, Lilloa 26</potBibRef>
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||
: 383. 1953. (
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<normalizedToken id="A85299BA28BB53DD15F19485A92413B6" originalValue="O’Donell">O'Donell</normalizedToken>
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||
1953a: 383). Type. BRAZIL.
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<normalizedToken id="CD56E0FB463A9FDC94E74867B38229F3" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
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||
, Rio Itacaiuna,
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<emphasis id="531BF8C0E6E13F5270EA9EDA11EFC35D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Froes & Black s.n.</emphasis>
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(holotype LIL001283).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="B3D89BDDD29F0BE3166A6A93C8612251" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="BE3821DF2A9E8F6E187F3BE5C9AB84BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2F6AFB8E439A8CC4167C5EDC0FB8439E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Based on
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<taxonomicName id="E2AB239B971B6FF9B2C46216DE85B43B" authority="Choisy" authorityName="Choisy" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Calonyction" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acanthocarpum">
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<emphasis id="8304ACCBDF6B641B1E2E514B78A70E0E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Calonyction acanthocarpum</emphasis>
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Choisy
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0CF533362280C98BB583356C98DE3379" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="4D587FB42DEDF4DD06983BC0C8643061" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="48D5093021C2BCE2B948CEC070D8A0CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
Glabrous twining herb. Leaves petiolate, 2-11
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<normalizedToken id="7788C87365FC898C8296FC146342A8F9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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||
1.5-8 cm, ovate-deltoid, shortly and often abruptly acuminate or acute, cordate, auricles rounded to acute, often with a distinct tooth and sometimes shallowly bilobed, abaxially with prominent venation; petioles 1-8 cm. Inflorescence of few-flowered, somewhat congested, pedunculate cymes; peduncles 1-6 cm, often stout and somewhat swollen upwards, sometimes warty; bracteoles 2-3 mm, scale-like, caducous; pedicels 2-5 mm, sometimes warty; sepals slightly unequal, 5-10
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<normalizedToken id="DA95762E5D9CAAD222E0F39E20242C89" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3.5-7 mm, the margins white, outer ovate, acute to mucronate, usually conspicuously warty but otherwise glabrous, inner obtuse and mucronate, smooth, slightly larger; corolla 2-3 cm long, funnel-shaped, pink or white, glabrous, limb c. 2.5 cm diam., the midpetaline bands terminating in mucros. Capsules 9-10 mm, subglobose, rostrate with prominent persistent style, glabrous; seeds 5.5 mm long, grey, long-pilose.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9B7F294A48AC64B664FA591D32A013FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="illustration">
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<paragraph id="0F48A5C0930B7DBA8C481580F12D5D26" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Illustration.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA9083C95509251AC3AB7532376EE588" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Austin (1998: 402) as
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<taxonomicName id="5333E267F8FD36934849EB274AB1D5EE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piurensis">
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<emphasis id="0E5C04B3705D102BFB6950FCAEC633C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea piurensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; Figures
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<figureCitation id="C736756CAFC04EFAE44A4635942A5580" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Seeds of Ipomoea A I. peteri B I. murucoides C I. carolina D I. eggersiana E I. longibarbis (with and without marginal hairs) F I. clavata G I. violacea H I. acanthocarpa J I. parvibracteolata K I. meyeri L I. jujuyensis M I. cholulensis N I. minutiflora P I. tiliacea. A from Wallnoefer & Tut-Tesucun 9662; B from Pringle 6066; C from Gillis 12906; D from Urote 35; E from Killeen et al. 4199; F from Fuentes & Miranda 10895; G from Stearn 322; H from Wurdack & Monachino 39830; J from Silva et al. 18; K from Smith 1573; L from Rose et al. 23251; M from Hinton 11166; N from Stevens & Montiel 26592; P from Curtiss 249. Drawn by Rosemary Wise." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/391013" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="66D54CE01F4068D60DE857D2303117A4" captionStart="Figure 167" captionStartId="F167" captionText="Figure 167. Photographs of Ipomoea species. A I. philomega B I. cairica C I. pandurata D I. acanthocarpa E I. aquatica. A http: // faunaandfloraofvietnam. blogspot. com B John Wood C Steve Turner D Maira Martinez E Wikipedia Commons." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/391169" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">167D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B7F4EF3D99FF7ABBACA129DB584102D6" captionStart="Figure 185" captionStartId="F185" captionText="Figure 185. Ipomoea acanthocarpa. A habit B habit C outer sepal D inner sepal E corolla opened out to show stamens F habit with capsules G habit with capsules H seeds. Drawn by Rosemary Wise A from Montes 1362; B from Ceron 18749; C-E from Wash 143; F from Smith 2313; G, H from Wurdack & Monachino 39830." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/391187" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">185</figureCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="B5D18B559C12E0495543940FF4C329E9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/391187" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 185" startId="F185">
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||
<paragraph id="E10B4E929B004BC9EC72F3B6E829E107" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<emphasis id="4AAFA9CFF305EFE70C7B075D317C140A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 185.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="10DC54D3DC4F33F6E22730F3FCC10B10" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acanthocarpa">
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<emphasis id="48896B722AA5C819AED3E050A3D430B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea acanthocarpa</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="22965D8D4A3D8FDB14C24790494068C6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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||
habit
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||
<emphasis id="1B2038FE5B939641930576B7C4EDE949" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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||
habit
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||
<emphasis id="F765C0BFC4995185300C985C84600E54" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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||
outer sepal
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||
<emphasis id="5DF56771B753F885D65675980AEFA391" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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||
inner sepal
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||
<emphasis id="1E41264E0FA02CEEC3115F6C3D7BE186" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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||
corolla opened out to show stamens
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||
<emphasis id="0B451A1A73F100724F7050D2990C6749" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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||
habit with capsules
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||
<emphasis id="A66AACF77313BBC9BAA05C853814106F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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||
habit with capsules
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||
<emphasis id="93214E4CA69E3276C94817B56B86EF46" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
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||
seeds. Drawn by Rosemary Wise
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||
<emphasis id="AECAFC0796A91A69E6F5D9287619E3A6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis id="B3DD2AF338D4D307F4EF529CA93E3EFD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Montes</emphasis>
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||
1362;
|
||
<emphasis id="8280EDFC69D9434519434053BCC2A650" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis id="83EB9681AE10FABEB015A91FBB19EB55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8E4F885AB9C8EF354353047B82BFF8FB" originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
18749;
|
||
<emphasis id="21526A14DAC18E00F8726F6945BCE5F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C-E</emphasis>
|
||
from
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||
<emphasis id="F22E745107193A833543C1EE46376FB2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wash</emphasis>
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||
143;
|
||
<emphasis id="1921EDAE49193AF0C212514159AD8302" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
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<emphasis id="41C82A5C4FE4D8B90AC50D4D6605284B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Smith</emphasis>
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||
2313;
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||
<emphasis id="D54686A2E23B342B6C809454D1094B3A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G, H</emphasis>
|
||
from
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<emphasis id="464D505CA508F06CC54C6B3AC318CAC2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wurdack & Monachino</emphasis>
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39830.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C8EA3F6C53476D1BDF428D10B84016B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="6576A954BDC1FB83F343DE3063E57605" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="194E3E4B7E4B899136949555943CA0DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">In South America this species extends in an arc from Bolivia through Peru to southern Colombia and then eastwards to Guyana and north east Brazil where it is especially common. There is an isolated record from Costa Rica. In Africa it is widely distributed across the Sahel region from Senegal and Sierra Leone east to Sudan and Ethiopia. In India it has recently been discovered in Gujerat (Kattee et al. 2019), confirming its essentially Sahara-Sindian distribution in the Old World.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A347C878479190FDC5D5BB92544AB268" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD0718361F94B561472C7A09043195E4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">BRAZIL. Bahia</emphasis>
|
||
: Feira de Santana,
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA10277A06E60264CAB0ABA80E9FB0D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L.P. de Queiroz</emphasis>
|
||
1721 (HUEFS, RB);
|
||
<emphasis id="C53118BC8FFFD57ED72FC7E0BDC78E5D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aona & Costa</emphasis>
|
||
3247 (HUEFS).
|
||
<emphasis id="9C518C2FBC86B1DC595A03A8635BA98D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BFCA94EE0C07AA973FFCCE575C4B8E81" originalValue="Ceará">Ceara</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Caucaia,
|
||
<emphasis id="85967FCD116A7B9C415A083B2094F143" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
E.B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="979315FB11AB04CA301727D9C5071CA9" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Souza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Souza</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
257 (EAC).
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8DE7C24496F8CF5F8EDE5E5C315CE4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B33FB990FEECD5A1CF625E8759909129" originalValue="Paraíba">Paraiba</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="10C4F6565238455677623F33DDE9F5F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
J.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5D5E8E2150770E11DD0714B0625314F4" originalValue="Falçao">Falcao</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1116 (RB);
|
||
<emphasis id="6EEB010D39D539C9E6D763D2D7D334A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
R.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="45F6F6824F9ACD5F98E32D52E7DE3594" originalValue="Simão-Bianchini">Simao-Bianchini</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1752 (ASE).
|
||
<emphasis id="1D1BBAD814E38FD598893BC271F93EF2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pernambuco</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="791F82915F17646A69B86D464E7B81A6" originalValue="Afrânio-Aboclo">Afranio-Aboclo</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B6C39A88AC7754FD6342F1939B277958" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E.P. Heringer</emphasis>
|
||
216 (RB); Petrolina,
|
||
<emphasis id="27D046CE28A9A902915E8B186B4BC633" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C.T.V. Diaz</emphasis>
|
||
172 (RB); Tapera,
|
||
<emphasis id="6A0EEB8451BF7952898EE108D5138B63" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B.J. Pickel</emphasis>
|
||
3649 (NY); Archipeligo de Fernando do Noronho.
|
||
<emphasis id="AAE06E062046E73579BC2008BD881481" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Miranda et al.</emphasis>
|
||
946 (PEUFR), 1019 (PEUFR).
|
||
<emphasis id="BCB790D406A54AB774288356D1D630D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rio Grande do Norte</emphasis>
|
||
: Serra Negra do Norte,
|
||
<emphasis id="FAFD38D373CC506AA5F8FFA69C97FC6A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R.T. Queiroz</emphasis>
|
||
267, 406 (UFRN).
|
||
<emphasis id="325830D08C1584812DD222EA6D2B9BC0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sergipe</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="075145564D3CAF1E9F39076F7EFF2972" originalValue="Canindé">Caninde</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="78104EF005341F4B9850FC1476B4118C" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Francisco,
|
||
<emphasis id="B267FA2CFA80B9FAA04184029D135201" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. A. Silva et al.</emphasis>
|
||
261 (PEUFR, RB).
|
||
<emphasis id="697773C909BE20BB76FABBA8A04AC1B7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tocantins</emphasis>
|
||
: Porto Nacional,
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC062AAE9DD89DD7F38060617115868" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E.R. Santos</emphasis>
|
||
2 (HUEFS).
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9E163EBD3BD7B20F911DDFBE5D4DE1E6" originalValue="Maranhão">Maranhao</normalizedToken>
|
||
fide Flora do Brasil (2020).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="632F31D524744D92DAD25ABFC8B6DD99" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFD0916AC69D82654EBBFF7A0839DE1A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">FRENCH GUIANA.</emphasis>
|
||
Mana,
|
||
<emphasis id="4C50F706B529B9B0690F571884E4349C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
G.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6F2CB5B83F519F9F735D2D7A41B3EA1A" originalValue="Léotard">Leotard</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1319 (CAY).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="013E63D7F4D8418B7FE1F62FF23640F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CF23F046D7A00A6A963D37A43B3779D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">GUYANA.</emphasis>
|
||
Rupununi, Charwair Creek,
|
||
<emphasis id="6142854FD4425CB1952EC14A727AD31B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A.C. Smith</emphasis>
|
||
2313 (MO, S); ibid., Makawau Creek,
|
||
<emphasis id="237B0908F6CB40599DAB3B3EE3B859B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. Henkel et al.</emphasis>
|
||
3373 (K, US)..
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3DFFBA956D41F57FF9F9B190535971" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="901EA53D59012070E7CAAAB9FF613516" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">BOLIVIA. Beni</emphasis>
|
||
: Cercado, Ibiato,
|
||
<emphasis id="3D584DF7352B48016406A6A3FE559D0E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M.T. Martinez & M. Adler</emphasis>
|
||
9 (K, LPB, USZ).
|
||
<emphasis id="D5C7DC88B5C3D4C76844743EC2E6D71D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pando</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="100731354AFE955EB656776ECC1C4851" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. de la Sota</emphasis>
|
||
977 (LIL).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="557DD3AFA55DE3EAEA8332CA6916CCBD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="268ACA2E979FC851EC261B4B455D88C6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">PERU. Lambayeque</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DD12CB27FDFE1945D35F06E31FC53C11" originalValue="Garraspiña">Garraspina</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="89404AE4C227BA8BB3D21B4FBBF1C820" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. Abad & J. Laos</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (USM); between Jayanca and Motupe,
|
||
<emphasis id="BA5BB7478097883A2F298861FB4D2EC9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. Ferreyra</emphasis>
|
||
9054 (USM).
|
||
<emphasis id="E34C1ABB2F9255080A0F7DA9361BF88E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Piura</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="4B963893E5ED696FCBED42E3355A43F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="302607F3AE4635D9BABC8A603A67AE4B" originalValue="L’Emperaire">L'Emperaire</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
5282 (P).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="56DD0F7B29B987E80712A635A21E6D9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4529AB7FEE9CCA84F82F55F463E5150" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ECUADOR. Guayas</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="CF6483D7EA90B0684DBE91075487DE97" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Asplund</emphasis>
|
||
16682 (K, NY, S, US); Isla
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0FB2D75E3E67411F0164B65E26808F5E" originalValue="Puná">Puna</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="A4EC69BB2AE7A2E48942EB25825CCE3E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.E. Madsen</emphasis>
|
||
63158 (QCA, QCNE).
|
||
<emphasis id="1B295C1071A3D60475D51FCC5DCC6F42" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Loja</emphasis>
|
||
: San Pedro de Vilcabamba,
|
||
<emphasis id="FE4B2CB1E3453EDCE5E13DD9D47E7136" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Balcazar</emphasis>
|
||
182 (LOJA).
|
||
<emphasis id="0E694270FB6B86054374C34851154AC9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="370FCDE6D876FEBABCCC26891CB6B47C" originalValue="Manibí">Manibi</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Puerto
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D202A183540115B1BC48D64949063519" originalValue="López">Lopez</normalizedToken>
|
||
, P.N. Machalilla,
|
||
<emphasis id="3F14AB4F3B5B9CEDD89FC7282DD95B42" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
C.E.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9DFC309F6419C5A420D179FDD89995FB" originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
18749 (ARIZ, MO).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E3E946303534F21AFF49C9817CCB2DFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8D5FE659B93CA9647BC279E4E715736" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
COLOMBIA.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="392F7F6BADB03B39DDCBEEBD77675E48" originalValue="Nariño">Narino</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Pasto,
|
||
<emphasis id="1FF13DC77A991AEA8479C186B20339D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
H.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7B99256BB79A55665792B6A1C8841167" originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
29 (COL).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="021FEC34A48B5669311873A4A2C7A5B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="7ACC8D90A9950FB0D941A5DDF7BBA729" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">VENEZUELA. Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||
: fide Austin (1982b).
|
||
<emphasis id="9A9951B26750F190FC0A579D33E50F05" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="51743F6AD290718B63D975D3253550C4" originalValue="Anzoátegui">Anzoategui</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Sucre,
|
||
<emphasis id="97AD33DD5A268BDF6740BE95C6E934DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Castillo & A de Franca</emphasis>
|
||
2641 (MO);
|
||
<emphasis id="760799A85FABABCC2D69C42EE6B4337C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="51B49C29AD09E096A723EAEB982478C9" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Cerro Borja,
|
||
<emphasis id="8D123B6F86857BC228816BFDAC626902" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.J. Wurdack & J.V. Monachino</emphasis>
|
||
39830 (MO, NY).
|
||
<emphasis id="B34282BEDD8472F672CC73A587AE53EA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="367D847743D0FB91A9DDEB549B4B649E" originalValue="Guárico">Guarico</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Est. Biol. de Los Llanos,
|
||
<emphasis id="8395F54BF0F331235E314B016D91FE7F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R.A. Montes</emphasis>
|
||
1362 (MO).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0425B564CA57BF1239FDD9835FE00AA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0359AFAD41650F9A609641F0D0817E1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">COSTA RICA.</emphasis>
|
||
Guanacaste, Bagaces,
|
||
<emphasis id="0B6CEAA0F7BF93D2499A4D2D5041AE4B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
U.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="70B93189459F6A6806EE82C49875247E" originalValue="Chavarría">Chavarria</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1344 (BM), ibid., 1349 (MO, BM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2F113A29AAEFC317837456144BD91071" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="358FA4C2641040AF0FF880C1B05C5785" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="83950AAE1D622CDEB15CAD1B84D10495" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Molecular studies (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4B3DBEBDCD2913BEC4B773038D6A5AC0" originalValue="Muñoz-Rodríguez">Munoz-Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2019) indicate that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E59504A31A80A6158801B70551AC87" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acanthocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B187BAFD2210887E9D2A950D6D4EC23F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea acanthocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is of American origin and has colonised Africa by long-distance dispersal. The name "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="495BF27B3D507F05044EB0E8EDFC369C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acanthocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3228FF05E50BFF5D1B9D7D7FE816A6C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">acanthocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
" presumably refers to the spine-like rostrate apex of the capsule.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E8B38DCD0B519867D455BAD261B83DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
This species is sometimes confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="397A1FA750D4A36B2E9FA6A6A01540BD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dumetorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F2126B7884866064FCA6AE7111753B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea dumetorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of the lateral tooth which is often present near the base of the leaf and because of the white-margined sepals which are characteristic of both species. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE84848262D270E7BB8B98DEC60D7FBC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acanthocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="43C652ABD0047F1DE7DA984842554F25" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. acanthocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a lowland species, its sepals lack the dark spots of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B91D637AD947E22747ACF3ABD73E3503" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dumetorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4390E05AC5CB927E8A06A412BD1131FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. dumetorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the inflorescence is rather compact with very short pedicels. The seeds are long pilose, not minutely tomentellous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |