treatments-xml/data/BA/4E/87/BA4E87D3FFE6BB1A7258FCBBCD17FE03.xml

<document id="9702F924DC6004186ED469BF0358D1FF" ID-CLB-Dataset="21898" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2016.216" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45c06988-c82e-40ce-8a48-234d4b9c1a99" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3840149" ID-ZooBank="2F526459-E23A-458B-9829-31F4C1BC6C46" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590165220169" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Martens, Jochen &amp; Schönhofer, Axel L." docDate="2016" docId="BA4E87D3FFE6BB1A7258FCBBCD17FE03" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2016-216.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 216 (216)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Leiobunum gracile Thorell 1876" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="4677FFABFFEFBB14700BFFBFC826FFB0" masterDocTitle="The Leiobunum rupestre species group: resolving the taxonomy of four widespread European taxa (Opiliones: Sclerosomatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698841016496" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="21F0B4E0A068D77DB030570375C21889" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5D6BB12BC10575F422CEA2BFFE10F8AB">
<mods:title id="FF27D65572F47F73E5B2C89D08116EA8">The Leiobunum rupestre species group: resolving the taxonomy of four widespread European taxa (Opiliones: Sclerosomatidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6E6E9BB98944E339DA2A1AB0B267797A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="51D93DB625DC81B64CD887AFD8569B1F">
<mods:roleTerm id="73C93DF6428BB1B410EF6F1EC53999CA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8A9A0A8FAF5C539793A8A38DA690FF84">Martens, Jochen</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B8557504480DD881EE5392098209093C" type="LSID">F01C78F1-5EBF-48E8-B37E-634DF00E0237</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="84E70067C3C7CB75A0AE882EEA572270">Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Institut für Zoologie, 55099 Mainz, Germany &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: F 01 C 78 F 1 - 5 EBF- 48 E 8 - B 37 E- 634 DF 00 E 0237 &amp; Corresponding author: martens @ uni-mainz. de</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AD30F41C0B685AC968641C6E8ABCBEE9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="60698F02740418729DF4CE7CE6936030">
<mods:roleTerm id="6CB7AD02946DA8039A500FEF5742D8BA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6AE8AF47ADE45972EBED078E68576AF8">Schönhofer, Axel L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="30B27D9DC944BFED8D2D8BDA2ED136BA" type="LSID">91B2971C-D8CE-4F98-903F-C963E83E8C7C</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="AFF205C7BB4C2C5BE14B03C11DBD839F">Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Institut für Zoologie, 55099 Mainz, Germany &amp; Email: Axel. Schoenhofer @ gmx. net &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 91 B 2971 C-D 8 CE- 4 F 98 - 903 F-C 963 E 83 E 8 C 7 C</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F0BBB3B43BD89350F82F169727B6DB77" type="email">choenhofer@gmx.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="033DFBF11D2DCE977CDA56B7B1E993DB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="9DD037CA79A45A88BD545C77FAB85A5D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="9AAFC0DE5F5DA7E06E3E193D1B119306">
<mods:title id="B02070291ACADACC278184EEB711DD1E">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8D2A62CBC232584C1AAF2A0DC79FDE5F">
<mods:date id="FC082D050D83D33F2F197F27A3F78916">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CAFE7232D705A29C82A86E7E976A6DD5" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="03442EC7DAE10AC24A01E703DCC04DB7">2016-07-27</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="651CDF866C76CBD22D83D410CDFF0E57" type="volume">
<mods:number id="375A1782E1EAB7888C1D6379749064FC">216</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="37EE049A67914907801613E06AFA0AA2" type="issue">
<mods:number id="E22FD884C5FB39771D3F9F5F2EA90ED8">216</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="4EF50AA066C5D48C233479009581EB9B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="A9D8ED0E8D8E603D498B3D8E183D50B0">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="96081DDB4BA643465F322AB107C03921">35</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="E49CF3312E4AB63CB14D697190E7C1D6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="AD561FE60892B3579152BB81A7896474" type="CLB-Dataset">21898</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="322B73CD8369892B5D43E4F78EA8AE08" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2016.216</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F516C9AB4F1CED01202DFE51B9004511" type="GBIF-Dataset">45c06988-c82e-40ce-8a48-234d4b9c1a99</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0F06EAB7EB73A981BC62B4E82A8316F7" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="25E86DF7FC520ED994096238585ED116" type="Zenodo-Dep">3840149</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="57205FFD0A5019A5D002CC9BC2A75DC9" type="ZooBank">2F526459-E23A-458B-9829-31F4C1BC6C46</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="BA4E87D3FFE6BB1A7258FCBBCD17FE03" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3853168" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164250215" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3853168" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA4E87D3FFE6BB1A7258FCBBCD17FE03" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA4E87D3FFE6BB1A7258FCBBCD17FE03" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="7AFD654EFFE6BB1D7258FCBBCBC7FCAF" box="[595,993,772,799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="325836C5FFE6BB1D7258FCBBCBC7FCAF" blockId="9.[595,993,772,835]" box="[595,993,772,799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="691081A9FFE6BB1D7258FCBBCBC7FCAF" box="[595,993,772,799]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE6BB1D7258FCBBCBC7FCAF" authority="Thorell, 1876" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" box="[595,993,772,799]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Leiobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracile">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D7258FCBBCB1FFCAF" bold="true" box="[595,825,772,799]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leiobunum gracile</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE6BB1D734AFCBACBC7FCAF" author="Thorell T." box="[833,993,773,799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="452 - 508" refId="ref14658" refString="Thorell T. 1876. Sopra alcuni Opilioni (Phalangidea) d'Europa e dell'Asia occidentale, con un quadro dei generi europei di quest'Ordine. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova 8: 452 - 508. Available form http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 7916212 [accessed 23 Jun. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1876">Thorell, 1876</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AFD654EFFE6BB1D7252FC97CC5CFC34" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="325836C5FFE6BB1D7252FC97CBFCFCF3" blockId="9.[595,993,772,835]" box="[601,986,808,835]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<figureCitation id="AADC2A40FFE6BB1D7252FC97CA82FCF2" box="[601,676,808,834]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[186,1399,1156,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[185,1400,1154,1767]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Distribution of the species of the Leiobunum rupestre species group. Red squares = L. rupestre Herbst, 1799; blue circles = L. gracile Thorell, 1876; green triangles = L. apenninicum (Martens, 1969); stippled line circumscribes area of L. subalpinum Komposch, 1998. Type localities are indicated by abbreviated taxon names (ape = apenninicum; gla = glabrum; gra = gracile; lae = laeve; nor = norvegicum; rup = rupestre; sub subalpinum; tis = tisciae). Arrows indicate a specified locality, if unprecisely given, the general area is indicated (rupestre = Saxony; gracile, laeve = Scania)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840153/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="AADC2A40FFE6BB1D72BBFC97CA9BFCF2" box="[688,701,808,834]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[408,1184,1137,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[391,1196,1119,1857]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Body of Leiobunum C.L. Koch, 1839, dorsal view. A–B. Leiobunum rupestre Herbst, 1799, Germany, Mt. Arber, CJM136. A. ♁. B. ♀. — C–D. Leiobunum gracile Thorell, 1876, Denmark. C. ♁, 2 km N of Skaerbaek, CJM3530. D. ♀, Asp, CJM3531. — E–F. Leiobunum apenninicum (Martens, 1969), France, Alpes-Maritimes. E. ♁, CJM1508. F. ♀, CJM2747. Drawings by K. Rehbinder." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840155/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3</figureCitation>
C–D, 4C–D, K–J, 5D–F
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="325836C5FFE6BB1D70B6FCD6CC5CFC34" blockId="9.[189,1146,873,900]" box="[189,1146,873,900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Partly refers to the record within the distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE6BB1D7317FCD5CBA8FC34" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" box="[796,910,874,900]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Leiobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracile">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D7317FCD5CBA8FC34" box="[796,910,874,900]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. gracile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
according to 
<figureCitation id="AADC2A40FFE6BB1D7425FCD6CC50FC34" box="[1070,1142,873,900]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[186,1399,1156,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[185,1400,1154,1767]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Distribution of the species of the Leiobunum rupestre species group. Red squares = L. rupestre Herbst, 1799; blue circles = L. gracile Thorell, 1876; green triangles = L. apenninicum (Martens, 1969); stippled line circumscribes area of L. subalpinum Komposch, 1998. Type localities are indicated by abbreviated taxon names (ape = apenninicum; gla = glabrum; gra = gracile; lae = laeve; nor = norvegicum; rup = rupestre; sub subalpinum; tis = tisciae). Arrows indicate a specified locality, if unprecisely given, the general area is indicated (rupestre = Saxony; gracile, laeve = Scania)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840153/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AFD654EFFE6BB1F70B6FC14C980FE96" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="325836C5FFE6BB1D70B6FC14CA8FFC75" blockId="9.[189,1398,939,1212]" box="[189,681,939,965]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="12F711EBFFE6BB1D70B6FC14CA8FFC75" box="[189,681,939,965]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitation id="B34610D4FFE6BB1D70B6FC14CA80FC75" box="[189,678,939,965]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE6BB1D70B6FC14CA80FC75" ID-CoL="4FR7C" authority="Fabricius, 1793: 429" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="429" authorityYear="1793" box="[189,678,939,965]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Phalangium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D70B6FC14C98FFC75" box="[189,425,939,965]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Phalangium bicolor</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1793: 429
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="325836C5FFE6BB1D70B6FC71CBCAFC59" blockId="9.[189,1398,939,1212]" box="[189,1004,974,1001]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="12F711EBFFE6BB1D70B6FC71CBCAFC59" box="[189,1004,974,1001]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitation id="B34610D4FFE6BB1D70B6FC71CA56FC58" author="Thorell T." box="[189,624,974,1000]" page="496" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1876">
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE6BB1D70B6FC71CA56FC58" authority="Thorell, 1876: 496" authorityName="Thorell" authorityPageNumber="496" authorityYear="1876" box="[189,624,974,1000]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Liobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracile">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D70B6FC71C9A8FC58" box="[189,398,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Liobunum gracile</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE6BB1D719EFC71CA56FC58" author="Thorell T." box="[405,624,974,1000]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="452 - 508" refId="ref14658" refString="Thorell T. 1876. Sopra alcuni Opilioni (Phalangidea) d'Europa e dell'Asia occidentale, con un quadro dei generi europei di quest'Ordine. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova 8: 452 - 508. Available form http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 7916212 [accessed 23 Jun. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1876">Thorell, 1876: 496</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="ED5C8867FFE6BB1D728BFC71CA92FC58" box="[640,692,974,1000]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
series SMNH, examined).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="325836C5FFE6BB1D70B6FC4ECC6CFBBC" blockId="9.[189,1398,939,1212]" box="[189,1098,1009,1036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="12F711EBFFE6BB1D70B6FC4ECC6CFBBC" box="[189,1098,1009,1036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitation id="B34610D4FFE6BB1D70B6FC4ECA7DFBBB" author="Thorell T." box="[189,603,1009,1035]" page="497" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1876">
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE6BB1D70B6FC4ECA7DFBBB" authority="Thorell, 1876: 497" authorityName="Thorell" authorityPageNumber="497" authorityYear="1876" box="[189,603,1009,1035]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Liobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeve">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D70B6FC4EC95FFBBB" box="[189,377,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Liobunum laeve</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE6BB1D718BFC4ECA7DFBBB" author="Thorell T." box="[384,603,1009,1035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="452 - 508" refId="ref14658" refString="Thorell T. 1876. Sopra alcuni Opilioni (Phalangidea) d'Europa e dell'Asia occidentale, con un quadro dei generi europei di quest'Ordine. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova 8: 452 - 508. Available form http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 7916212 [accessed 23 Jun. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1876">Thorell, 1876: 497</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="ED5C8867FFE6BB1D7260FC4ECAB9FBBB" box="[619,671,1009,1035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
series SMNH, examined). 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D73D5FC4DCC6CFBBC" bold="true" box="[990,1098,1010,1036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="325836C5FFE6BB1D70B6FBAACADAFB9F" blockId="9.[189,1398,939,1212]" box="[189,764,1044,1071]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="12F711EBFFE6BB1D70B6FBAACADAFB9F" box="[189,764,1044,1071]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitation id="B34610D4FFE6BB1D70B6FBAACAA2FB9F" author="Strand E." box="[189,644,1044,1071]" page="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1900">
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE6BB1D70B6FBAACAA2FB9F" authority="Strand, 1900: 7" authorityName=", Strand" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1900" box="[189,644,1044,1071]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Liobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norvegicum">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D70B6FBAAC9E3FB9E" box="[189,453,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Liobunum norvegicum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE6BB1D71C6FBABCAA2FB9F" author="Strand E." box="[461,644,1044,1071]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="2 - 15" refId="ref14573" refString="Strand E. 1900. Zur Kenntnis der Arachniden Norwegens. Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskabs Skrifter 2: 2 - 15. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32313917 [accessed 23 Jun. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1900">Strand, 1900: 7</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D729BFBAACADAFB9F" bold="true" box="[656,764,1045,1071]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="325836C5FFE6BB1D70B6FB87C9BCFBC5" blockId="9.[189,1398,939,1212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="12F711EBFFE6BB1D70B6FB87C9BCFBC5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE6BB1D70B6FB87CAA3FBE2" authority="Morin, 1931" authorityName="Morin" authorityYear="1931" box="[189,645,1080,1106]" class="Arachnida" family="Gagrellidae" genus="Nelima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanogranulata">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D70B6FB87C9C3FBE2" box="[189,485,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nelima melanogranulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE6BB1D71E4FB87CAA3FBE2" author="Morin S. M." box="[495,645,1080,1106]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="59 - 61" refId="ref13487" refString="Morin S. M. 1931. Materialy po faune Opiliones (senokostsev) Ukrainy. In: Schmalhausen I. (ed.) Trudy Chetvertogo Vsesoyuznogo S'ezda Zoologov, Anatomov, i Gistologov [Proceedings of the IV. Congress of the Zoologists, Anatomists, and Histologists of the U. S. S. R.] (Kiev-Har'kov, 6 - 12 May 1930): 59 - 61. Gosmedizat SSSR, Kiev. [in Ukrainian]" type="book chapter" year="1931">Morin, 1931</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(nomen nudum), 1934 (valid description) syn. to 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE6BB1D74EBFB86CD67FBE2" authorityName="Gruber" authorityYear="1966" box="[1248,1345,1081,1106]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Leiobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupestre">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D74EBFB86CD67FBE2" box="[1248,1345,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">rupestre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fide 
<treatmentCitation id="B34610D4FFE6BB1D70B6FBE4C9B0FBC5" author="Starega W." box="[189,406,1115,1141]" page="208" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE6BB1D70B6FBE4C9B0FBC5" author="Starega W." box="[189,406,1115,1141]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="197 - 234" refId="ref14330" refString="Starega W. 1978. Katalog der Weberknechte (Opiliones) der Sowjet-Union. Fragmenta Faunistica, Warszawa 23 (10): 197 - 234." type="journal article" year="1978">Staręga 1978: 208</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="325836C5FFE6BB1D70B6FBC1CD50FB0C" blockId="9.[189,1398,939,1212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="12F711EBFFE6BB1D70B6FBC1CD50FB0C" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitation id="B34610D4FFE6BB1D70B6FBC1CA45FB29" author="Avram S." box="[189,611,1150,1177]" page="115" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1968">
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE6BB1D70B6FBC1CA45FB29" authority="Avram, 1968: 115" authorityName="Avram" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="1968" box="[189,611,1150,1177]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Leiobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tisciae">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D70B6FBC1C9B5FB28" box="[189,403,1150,1176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leiobunum tisciae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE6BB1D719EFBC1CA45FB29" author="Avram S." box="[405,611,1150,1177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="111 - 125" refId="ref10967" refString="Avram S. 1968. Contribution a l'etude des Opilionides de la zone inondable de la Tisa entre les kilometres fluviaux 698 - 744. Avec la description d'une nouvelle espece: Leiobunum tisciae. Tiscia, Szeged 4: 111 - 125." type="journal article" year="1968">Avram, 1968: 115</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(neither declaration of 
<typeStatus id="ED5C8867FFE6BB1D7367FBC0CBB9FB29" box="[876,927,1151,1177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
specimens nor depository for specimens, material of the original description dedicated by Avram to J.M., now in CJM3526, examined). 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D7500FB1DCD50FB0C" bold="true" box="[1291,1398,1186,1212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="325836C5FFE6BB1D70B6FB5CCBCFFB4D" blockId="9.[189,1399,1251,1981]" box="[189,1001,1251,1277]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="12F711EBFFE6BB1D70B6FB5CCBCFFB4D" box="[189,1001,1251,1277]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE6BB1D70B6FB5CC98FFB4D" ID-CoL="4FR7C" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" box="[189,425,1251,1277]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Phalangium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D70B6FB5CC98FFB4D" box="[189,425,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Phalangium bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D71BBFB5CC999FB4D" bold="true" box="[432,447,1251,1277]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">–</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="B34610D4FFE6BB1D71CDFB5CCA9BFB4D" author="Kulczynski W." box="[454,701,1251,1277]" page="61" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1876">
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE6BB1D71CDFB5CCA9BFB4D" author="Kulczynski W." box="[454,701,1251,1277]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="41 - 67" refId="ref13019" refString="Kulczynski W. 1876. Dodatek do fauny pajeczakow Galicyi [Addition to arachno-fauna of Galicia]. Sprawozdanie Komisyi Fizjograficznej 10: 41 - 67. [in Polish]" type="journal article" year="1876">Kulczyński 1876: 61</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Remark: see 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE6BB1D7369FB5BCBC4FB4D" authorityName="Gruber" authorityYear="1966" box="[866,994,1252,1277]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Leiobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupestre">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D7369FB5BCBC4FB4D" box="[866,994,1252,1277]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. rupestre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="325836C5FFE6BB1D70B6FAB9CB96FA91" blockId="9.[189,1399,1251,1981]" box="[189,944,1286,1313]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="12F711EBFFE6BB1D70B6FAB9CB96FA91" box="[189,944,1286,1313]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE6BB1D70B6FAB9C9A8FA90" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" box="[189,398,1286,1312]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Liobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracile">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D70B6FAB9C9A8FA90" box="[189,398,1286,1312]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Liobunum gracile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D719DFAB9C983FA90" bold="true" box="[406,421,1286,1312]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">–</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="B34610D4FFE6BB1D71A7FAB9CABAFA90" author="Tullgren A." box="[428,668,1286,1312]" page="216" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE6BB1D71A7FAB9CABAFA90" author="Tullgren A." box="[428,668,1286,1312]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="206 - 213" refId="ref14781" refString="Tullgren A. 1906 a. Lackespindlar. Phalangidea. Entomologisk Tidskrift 27: 206 - 213. [in Swedish]" type="journal article" year="1906">Tullgren 1906b: 216</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(syn. with 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE6BB1D732BFAB8CB86FA90" authorityName="Gruber" authorityYear="1966" box="[800,928,1287,1312]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Leiobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupestre">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D732BFAB8CB86FA90" box="[800,928,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. rupestre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="325836C5FFE6BB1D70B6FA96CBF0FAF4" blockId="9.[189,1399,1251,1981]" box="[189,982,1321,1348]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="12F711EBFFE6BB1D70B6FA96CBF0FAF4" box="[189,982,1321,1348]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE6BB1D70B6FA96C95FFAF3" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" box="[189,377,1321,1347]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Liobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeve">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D70B6FA96C95FFAF3" box="[189,377,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Liobunum laeve</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D718AFA96C9B6FAF3" bold="true" box="[385,400,1321,1347]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">–</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="B34610D4FFE6BB1D719CFA96CAE7FAF3" author="Tullgren A." box="[407,705,1321,1347]" page="216" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE6BB1D719CFA96CAE7FAF3" author="Tullgren A." box="[407,705,1321,1347]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="206 - 213" refId="ref14781" refString="Tullgren A. 1906 a. Lackespindlar. Phalangidea. Entomologisk Tidskrift 27: 206 - 213. [in Swedish]" type="journal article" year="1906">Tullgren 1906b: 216–217</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(syn. with 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE6BB1D734EFA95CBE3FAF3" authorityName="Gruber" authorityYear="1966" box="[837,965,1322,1347]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Leiobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupestre">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D734EFA95CBE3FAF3" box="[837,965,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. rupestre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="325836C5FFE6BB1D70B6FAF3CB8AFAD7" blockId="9.[189,1399,1251,1981]" box="[189,940,1356,1383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="12F711EBFFE6BB1D70B6FAF3CB8AFAD7" box="[189,940,1356,1383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE6BB1D70B6FAF3C9E3FAD6" authorityName=", Strand" authorityYear="1900" box="[189,453,1356,1382]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Liobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norvegicum">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D70B6FAF3C9E3FAD6" box="[189,453,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Liobunum norvegicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D71C6FAF2C9FAFAD7" bold="true" box="[461,476,1357,1383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">–</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="B34610D4FFE6BB1D71E8FAF3CAF5FAD7" author="Tullgren A." box="[483,723,1356,1383]" page="217" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE6BB1D71E8FAF3CAF5FAD7" author="Tullgren A." box="[483,723,1356,1383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="206 - 213" refId="ref14781" refString="Tullgren A. 1906 a. Lackespindlar. Phalangidea. Entomologisk Tidskrift 27: 206 - 213. [in Swedish]" type="journal article" year="1906">Tullgren 1906b: 217</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(syn. 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE6BB1D7317FAF2CBBAFAD6" authorityName="Gruber" authorityYear="1966" box="[796,924,1357,1382]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Leiobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupestre">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D7317FAF2CBBAFAD6" box="[796,924,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. rupestre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="325836C5FFE6BB1D70B6FACFC9FAFA1E" blockId="9.[189,1399,1251,1981]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="12F711EBFFE6BB1D70B6FACFC9FAFA1E" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE6BB1D70B6FACFC9B6FA39" authorityName="Avram" authorityYear="1968" box="[189,400,1392,1418]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Leiobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tisciae">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D70B6FACFC9B6FA39" box="[189,400,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leiobunum tisciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D719CFACFC983FA3A" bold="true" box="[407,421,1392,1418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">–</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="B34610D4FFE6BB1D71A7FACFCA98FA3A" author="Martens J." box="[428,702,1392,1418]" page="408" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE6BB1D71A7FACFCA98FA3A" author="Martens J." box="[428,702,1392,1418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref13416" refString="Martens J. 1978. Spinnentiere, Arachnida - Weberknechte, Opiliones. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 64, VEB Gustav Fischer, Jena." type="journal volume" year="1978">Martens 1978: 408–412</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(partim). 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D733AFACFCB68FA3A" bold="true" box="[817,846,1392,1418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="B34610D4FFE6BB1D735EFACFCC60FA3A" author="Starega W." box="[853,1094,1392,1418]" page="80" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE6BB1D735EFACFCC60FA3A" author="Starega W." box="[853,1094,1392,1418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="78 - 88" refId="ref14380" refString="Starega W. 2004. Interessante Weberknechtfunde aus Polen (Arachnida: Opiliones). Arachnologische Mitteilungen 27 / 28: 78 - 88." type="journal article" year="2004">Staręga 2004: 80–81</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D745BFACFCC4BFA3A" bold="true" box="[1104,1133,1392,1418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="B34610D4FFE6BB1D747FFAD0CD06FA3A" author="Stol I." box="[1140,1312,1391,1418]" page="35" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE6BB1D747FFAD0CD06FA3A" author="Stol I." box="[1140,1312,1391,1418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="31 - 36" refId="ref14550" refString="Stol I. 2010 b. Vevkjerring-faunaen (Opiliones) pa Ostlandet. Insekt-Nytt 35 (2): 31 - 36." type="journal article" year="2010">Stol 2010b: 35</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D7520FACFCD6EFA3A" bold="true" box="[1323,1352,1392,1418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">—</emphasis>
To- masson 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D7117FA2BC971FA1D" box="[284,343,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
2014: 153.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="325836C5FFE6BB1D70B6FA09CCAFFA60" blockId="9.[189,1399,1251,1981]" box="[189,1161,1462,1489]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="12F711EBFFE6BB1D70B6FA09CCAFFA60" box="[189,1161,1462,1489]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE6BB1D70B6FA09C9BAFA60" box="[189,412,1462,1488]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Liobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupestre">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D70B6FA09C9BAFA60" box="[189,412,1462,1488]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Liobunum rupestre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D71A8FA09C994FA60" bold="true" box="[419,434,1462,1488]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">–</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="B34610D4FFE6BB1D71B2FA09CA8FFA60" author="Tullgren A." box="[441,681,1462,1488]" page="211" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE6BB1D71B2FA09CA8FFA60" author="Tullgren A." box="[441,681,1462,1488]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="206 - 213" refId="ref14781" refString="Tullgren A. 1906 a. Lackespindlar. Phalangidea. Entomologisk Tidskrift 27: 206 - 213. [in Swedish]" type="journal article" year="1906">Tullgren 1906a: 211</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="B34610D4FFE6BB1D72BDFA09CB18FA60" author="Tullgren A." box="[694,830,1462,1488]" page="216" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE6BB1D72BDFA09CB18FA60" author="Tullgren A." box="[694,830,1462,1488]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="206 - 213" refId="ref14781" refString="Tullgren A. 1906 a. Lackespindlar. Phalangidea. Entomologisk Tidskrift 27: 206 - 213. [in Swedish]" type="journal article" year="1906">1906b: 216</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D7342FA09CB40FA60" bold="true" box="[841,870,1462,1488]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="B34610D4FFE6BB1D7365FA08CCA3FA60" author="Roewer C. F." box="[878,1157,1462,1489]" page="203" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE6BB1D7365FA08CCA3FA60" author="Roewer C. F." box="[878,1157,1462,1489]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref13921" refString="Roewer C. F. 1910. Revision der Opiliones Plagiostethi (= Opiliones Palpatores). I. Teil: Familie der Phalangiidae. (Subfamilien: Gagrellini, Liobunini, Leptobunini.) Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Hamburg 19 (4): 1 - 294." type="journal article" year="1910">Roewer 1910: 203–204</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="325836C5FFE6BB1D70B6FA66CA88F98A" blockId="9.[189,1399,1251,1981]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="12F711EBFFE6BB1D70B6FA66CA88F98A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE6BB1D70B6FA66C982FA43" authorityName="Gruber" authorityYear="1966" box="[189,420,1497,1523]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Leiobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupestre">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D70B6FA66C982FA43" box="[189,420,1497,1523]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leiobunum rupestre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D71A0FA66C99CFA43" bold="true" box="[427,442,1497,1523]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">–</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="B34610D4FFE6BB1D71CBFA65CAB2FA43" author="Roewer C. F." box="[448,660,1497,1524]" page="890" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1923">
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE6BB1D71CBFA65CAB2FA43" author="Roewer C. F." box="[448,660,1497,1524]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref13978" refString="Roewer C. F. 1923. Die Weberknechte der Erde. Systematische Bearbeitung der bisher bekannten Opiliones. G. Fischer Jena." type="book" year="1923">Roewer 1923: 890</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(partim). 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D730CFA66CB02FA43" bold="true" box="[775,804,1497,1523]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="B34610D4FFE6BB1D7320FA66CC11FA43" author="Heinajoki M." box="[811,1079,1497,1523]" page="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE6BB1D7320FA66CC11FA43" author="Heinajoki M." box="[811,1079,1497,1523]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref11956" refString="Heinajoki M. 1944. Die Opilionidenfauna Finnlands. Acta zoologica Fennica 42: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1944">Heinäjoki 1944: 22–23</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D744AFA66CC78FA43" bold="true" box="[1089,1118,1497,1523]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="B34610D4FFE6BB1D746EFA66CD55FA43" author="Starega W." box="[1125,1395,1497,1523]" page="100" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE6BB1D746EFA66CD55FA43" author="Starega W." box="[1125,1395,1497,1523]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="197 - 234" refId="ref14330" refString="Starega W. 1978. Katalog der Weberknechte (Opiliones) der Sowjet-Union. Fragmenta Faunistica, Warszawa 23 (10): 197 - 234." type="journal article" year="1978">Staręga 1978: 100–103</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. (partim). 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D7127FA42C96FF9A7" bold="true" box="[300,329,1533,1559]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="B34610D4FFE6BB1D7158FA43CA4EF9A6" author="Starega W." box="[339,616,1532,1558]" page="177" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE6BB1D7158FA43CA4EF9A6" author="Starega W." box="[339,616,1532,1558]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="175 - 183" refId="ref14357" refString="Starega W. 1979. Kosarze (Opiliones) Pienin. Fragmenta Faunistica Warszawa 24 (5): 175 - 183." type="journal article" year="1979">Staręga 1979: 177–178</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D727EFA42CAB4F9A7" bold="true" box="[629,658,1533,1559]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">—</emphasis>
Lengyel &amp; 
<treatmentCitation id="B34610D4FFE6BB1D732DFA43CC2BF9A6" author="Muranyi D. &amp; Lengyel G. D." box="[806,1037,1532,1558]" page="121" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE6BB1D732DFA43CC2BF9A6" author="Muranyi D. &amp; Lengyel G. D." box="[806,1037,1532,1558]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="77 - 83" refId="ref13673" refString="Muranyi D. &amp; Lengyel G. D. 2006. Contribution to the Opiliones fauna of Maramures county, Romania. Studia Universitatis &quot; Vasile Goldis &quot; Arad 17: 77 - 83." type="journal article" year="2006">Murányi 2006: 121</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D7410FA42CC1EF9A7" bold="true" box="[1051,1080,1533,1559]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="B34610D4FFE6BB1D7449FA43CD16F9A6" author="Enghoff H." box="[1090,1328,1532,1558]" page="68" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE6BB1D7449FA43CD16F9A6" author="Enghoff H." box="[1090,1328,1532,1558]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="65 - 72" refId="ref11615" refString="Enghoff H. 1988. Operation Opilio 1987 - an investigation of harvestmen on walls, fences and similar habitats in Denmark (Opiliones). Entomologiske Meddelelser 56: 65 - 72." type="journal article" year="1988">Enghoff 1988: 68–6</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
9. 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D7552FA42CD50F9A7" bold="true" box="[1369,1398,1533,1559]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="B34610D4FFE6BB1D70B6F9A0C98FF98A" author="Chevrizov B. P." box="[189,425,1567,1594]" page="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE6BB1D70B6F9A0C98FF98A" author="Chevrizov B. P." box="[189,425,1567,1594]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="4 - 27" refId="ref11367" refString="Chevrizov B. P. 1979. A brief key of the harvest-spiders (Opiliones) in the European territory of the USSR. The Fauna and Ecology of Arachnida. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute Leningrad 85: 4 - 27. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1979">Chevrizov 1979: 14</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D71BEF99FC9F4F98A" bold="true" box="[437,466,1568,1594]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="B34610D4FFE6BB1D71D2F9A1CA8FF98A" author="Spungis V." box="[473,681,1566,1594]" page="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE6BB1D71D2F9A1CA8FF98A" author="Spungis V." box="[473,681,1566,1594]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="14 - 24" refId="ref14242" refString="Spungis V. 2008. Fauna, distribution, habitat preference and abundance of harvestmen (Opiliones) in Latvia. Latvijas Entomologs 45: 14 - 24." type="journal article" year="2008">Spuņgis 2008: 21</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="325836C5FFE6BB1D70B6F9FCCC4DF9ED" blockId="9.[189,1399,1251,1981]" box="[189,1131,1603,1630]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="12F711EBFFE6BB1D70B6F9FCCC4DF9ED" box="[189,1131,1603,1630]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE6BB1D70B6F9FCC955F9ED" box="[189,371,1603,1629]" class="Arachnida" family="Gagrellidae" genus="Nelima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D70B6F9FCC955F9ED" box="[189,371,1603,1629]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nelima gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D7171F9FCC9AFF9ED" bold="true" box="[378,393,1603,1629]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">–</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="B34610D4FFE6BB1D719BF9FCCA4AF9ED" author="Roewer C. F." box="[400,620,1603,1629]" page="239" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE6BB1D719BF9FCCA4AF9ED" author="Roewer C. F." box="[400,620,1603,1629]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref13921" refString="Roewer C. F. 1910. Revision der Opiliones Plagiostethi (= Opiliones Palpatores). I. Teil: Familie der Phalangiidae. (Subfamilien: Gagrellini, Liobunini, Leptobunini.) Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Hamburg 19 (4): 1 - 294." type="journal article" year="1910">Roewer 1910: 239</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 250 (redescription). 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D736DF9FCCBA5F9ED" bold="true" box="[870,899,1603,1629]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="B34610D4FFE6BB1D7380F9FCCC41F9ED" author="Roewer C. F." box="[907,1127,1603,1629]" page="916" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1923">
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE6BB1D7380F9FCCC41F9ED" author="Roewer C. F." box="[907,1127,1603,1629]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref13978" refString="Roewer C. F. 1923. Die Weberknechte der Erde. Systematische Bearbeitung der bisher bekannten Opiliones. G. Fischer Jena." type="book" year="1923">Roewer 1923: 916</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="325836C5FFE6BB1D70B6F9D9CC70F930" blockId="9.[189,1399,1251,1981]" box="[189,1110,1638,1665]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="12F711EBFFE6BB1D70B6F9D9CC70F930" box="[189,1110,1638,1665]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE6BB1D70B6F9D9C97BF930" box="[189,349,1638,1664]" class="Arachnida" family="Gagrellidae" genus="Nelima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevis">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D70B6F9D9C97BF930" box="[189,349,1638,1664]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nelima laevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D716EF9D9C952F930" bold="true" box="[357,372,1638,1664]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">–</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="B34610D4FFE6BB1D7170F9D8CA71F930" author="Roewer C. F." box="[379,599,1638,1665]" page="239" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE6BB1D7170F9D8CA71F930" author="Roewer C. F." box="[379,599,1638,1665]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref13921" refString="Roewer C. F. 1910. Revision der Opiliones Plagiostethi (= Opiliones Palpatores). I. Teil: Familie der Phalangiidae. (Subfamilien: Gagrellini, Liobunini, Leptobunini.) Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Hamburg 19 (4): 1 - 294." type="journal article" year="1910">Roewer 1910: 239</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 251 (redescription). 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D735AF9D9CB48F930" bold="true" box="[849,878,1638,1664]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="B34610D4FFE6BB1D737DF9D8CC74F930" author="Roewer C. F." box="[886,1106,1638,1665]" page="916" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1923">
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE6BB1D737DF9D8CC74F930" author="Roewer C. F." box="[886,1106,1638,1665]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref13978" refString="Roewer C. F. 1923. Die Weberknechte der Erde. Systematische Bearbeitung der bisher bekannten Opiliones. G. Fischer Jena." type="book" year="1923">Roewer 1923: 916</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="325836C5FFE6BB1D70B6F936C8D6F976" blockId="9.[189,1399,1251,1981]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="12F711EBFFE6BB1D70B6F936C8D6F976" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE6BB1D70B6F936C9B7F913" box="[189,401,1673,1699]" class="Arachnida" family="Gagrellidae" genus="Nelima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norvegica">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D70B6F936C9B7F913" box="[189,401,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nelima norvegica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D7190F936C98CF913" bold="true" box="[411,426,1673,1699]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">–</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="B34610D4FFE6BB1D71BFF935CAB7F914" author="Roewer C. F." box="[436,657,1673,1700]" page="251" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE6BB1D71BFF935CAB7F914" author="Roewer C. F." box="[436,657,1673,1700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref13921" refString="Roewer C. F. 1910. Revision der Opiliones Plagiostethi (= Opiliones Palpatores). I. Teil: Familie der Phalangiidae. (Subfamilien: Gagrellini, Liobunini, Leptobunini.) Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Hamburg 19 (4): 1 - 294." type="journal article" year="1910">Roewer 1910: 251</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(redescription). 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D7352F936CB50F913" bold="true" box="[857,886,1673,1699]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="B34610D4FFE6BB1D738AF935CCBFF913" author="Roewer C. F." box="[897,1177,1673,1700]" page="916" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1923">
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE6BB1D738AF935CCBFF913" author="Roewer C. F." box="[897,1177,1673,1700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref13978" refString="Roewer C. F. 1923. Die Weberknechte der Erde. Systematische Bearbeitung der bisher bekannten Opiliones. G. Fischer Jena." type="book" year="1923">Roewer 1923: 916–917</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D74A1F936CCE1F913" bold="true" box="[1194,1223,1673,1699]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="B34610D4FFE6BB1D74D9F936C8CAF976" author="Starega W." page="100" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE6BB1D74D9F936C8CAF976" author="Starega W." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 197" refId="ref14305" refString="Starega W. 1976. Opiliones Kosarze (Arachnoidea). Fauna Polski 5: 1 - 197, Polska Akademia Nauk, Warsaw." type="journal article" year="1976">Staręga 1976: 100</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="325836C5FFE6BB1D70B6F96FCCA3F95A" blockId="9.[189,1399,1251,1981]" box="[189,1157,1743,1770]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="12F711EBFFE6BB1D70B6F96FCCA3F95A" box="[189,1157,1743,1770]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE6BB1D70B6F96FC9B3F959" box="[189,405,1744,1770]" class="Arachnida" family="Gagrellidae" genus="Nelima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norwegica">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D70B6F96FC9B3F959" box="[189,405,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nelima norwegica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D7197F96FC98DF95A" bold="true" box="[412,427,1744,1770]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">–</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="B34610D4FFE6BB1D71B9F96FCAA9F95A" author="Roewer C. F." box="[434,655,1744,1770]" page="239" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE6BB1D71B9F96FCAA9F95A" author="Roewer C. F." box="[434,655,1744,1770]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref13921" refString="Roewer C. F. 1910. Revision der Opiliones Plagiostethi (= Opiliones Palpatores). I. Teil: Familie der Phalangiidae. (Subfamilien: Gagrellini, Liobunini, Leptobunini.) Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Hamburg 19 (4): 1 - 294." type="journal article" year="1910">Roewer 1910: 239</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D7291F96FCA91F95A" bold="true" box="[666,695,1744,1770]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="B34610D4FFE6BB1D72B5F96FCBB2F95A" author="Starega W." box="[702,916,1743,1770]" page="100" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE6BB1D72B5F96FCBB2F95A" author="Starega W." box="[702,916,1743,1770]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 197" refId="ref14305" refString="Starega W. 1976. Opiliones Kosarze (Arachnoidea). Fauna Polski 5: 1 - 197, Polska Akademia Nauk, Warsaw." type="journal article" year="1976">Staręga 1976: 100</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(sic, lapsus calami).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="325836C5FFE6BB1D70B6F94CCB4CF8BE" blockId="9.[189,1399,1251,1981]" box="[189,874,1779,1806]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="12F711EBFFE6BB1D70B6F94CCB4CF8BE" box="[189,874,1779,1806]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE6BB1D70B6F94CC9EAF8BD" box="[189,460,1779,1805]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Liobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norwegicum">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D70B6F94CC9EAF8BD" box="[189,460,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Liobunum norwegicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D71DFF94CC9C5F8BD" bold="true" box="[468,483,1779,1805]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">–</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="B34610D4FFE6BB1D71E1F94CCA8EF8BD" author="Muller A." box="[490,680,1779,1805]" page="72" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE6BB1D71E1F94CCA8EF8BD" author="Muller A." box="[490,680,1779,1805]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="71 - 88" refId="ref13600" refString="Muller A. 1920. Zur Kenntnis der Opilionidenfauna des Urwaldes von Bialowies. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 37: 71 - 88." type="journal article" year="1920">Müller 1920: 72</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(lapsus calami).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="325836C5FFE6BB1D70B6F8A9CA93F880" blockId="9.[189,1399,1251,1981]" box="[189,693,1814,1840]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="12F711EBFFE6BB1D70B6F8A9CA93F880" box="[189,693,1814,1840]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE6BB1D70B6F8A9C9E0F880" box="[189,454,1814,1840]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Strandibunus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquus">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D70B6F8A9C9E0F880" box="[189,454,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Strandibunus obliquus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D71C6F8A9C9FAF880" bold="true" box="[461,476,1814,1840]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">–</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="B34610D4FFE6BB1D71E8F8A9CA97F880" author="Bartos E." box="[483,689,1814,1840]" page="309" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE6BB1D71E8F8A9CA97F880" author="Bartos E." box="[483,689,1814,1840]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="308 - 310" refId="ref11139" refString="Bartos E. 1939. Die Weberknechte (Opiliones) des ostlichen Carpaticums. Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica 9 (2): 308 - 310." type="journal article" year="1939">Bartoš 1939: 309</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="325836C5FFE6BB1D70B6F886C97EF8C6" blockId="9.[189,1399,1251,1981]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="12F711EBFFE6BB1D70B6F886C97EF8C6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE6BB1D70B6F886C94DF8E3" box="[189,363,1849,1875]" class="Arachnida" family="Gagrellidae" genus="Nelima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D70B6F886C94DF8E3" box="[189,363,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nelima glabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D717CF886C9A0F8E3" bold="true" box="[375,390,1849,1875]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">–</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="B34610D4FFE6BB1D719AF886CAEAF8E3" author="Kolosvary G." box="[401,716,1849,1876]" page="111" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE6BB1D719AF886CAEAF8E3" author="Kolosvary G." box="[401,716,1849,1876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="111 - 113" refId="ref12534" refString="Kolosvary G. 1965. Opilioniden aus dem nordlichen Tiszatal. Tiscia, Szeged 1: 111 - 113." type="journal article" year="1965">Kolosváry 1965: 111–113</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D72D0F886CADEF8E3" bold="true" box="[731,760,1849,1875]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="B34610D4FFE6BB1D730FF886CC32F8E3" author="Kolosvary G." box="[772,1044,1849,1875]" page="123" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE6BB1D730FF886CC32F8E3" author="Kolosvary G." box="[772,1044,1849,1875]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="121 - 125" refId="ref12554" refString="Kolosvary G. 1966 a. Uber Okologie der Weberknechte der Inundationsraume der Theiss. Tiscia, Szeged 2: 121 - 125." type="journal article" year="1966">Kolosváry 1966a: 123</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D7428F886CC66F8E3" bold="true" box="[1059,1088,1849,1875]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="B34610D4FFE6BB1D7447F886C973F8C6" author="Kolosvary G. &amp; Homonnay S." page="77" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE6BB1D7447F886C973F8C6" author="Kolosvary G. &amp; Homonnay S." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="75 - 81" refId="ref12633" refString="Kolosvary G. &amp; Homonnay S. 1967. Weitere zoologische Beobachtungen im nordlichen Tiszatal. Tiscia, Szeged 3: 75 - 81." type="journal article" year="1967">Kolosváry &amp; Homonnay 1967: 77–79</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="325836C5FFE6BB1D70B6F83FCC2AF82A" blockId="9.[189,1399,1251,1981]" box="[189,1036,1919,1946]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="12F711EBFFE6BB1D70B6F83FCC2AF82A" box="[189,1036,1919,1946]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE6BB1D70B6F83FC9BCF82A" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[189,410,1920,1946]" class="Arachnida" family="Gagrellidae" genus="Nelima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripalpis">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D70B6F83FC9BCF82A" box="[189,410,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nelima nigripalpis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D71AAF83FC996F82A" bold="true" box="[417,432,1920,1946]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">–</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="B34610D4FFE6BB1D71BCF8C0CA94F82A" author="Kolosvary G." box="[439,690,1919,1946]" page="192" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE6BB1D71BCF8C0CA94F82A" author="Kolosvary G." box="[439,690,1919,1946]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="191 - 193" refId="ref12467" refString="Kolosvary G. 1963. Das Leben der Tisza XXI. Opilioniden des Gebietes der Inundationsraume der Tisza. Acta Biologica, Szeged NS 9 (1 - 4): 191 - 193." type="journal article" year="1963">Kolosváry 1963: 192</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D72B5F83FCAFDF82A" bold="true" box="[702,731,1920,1946]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">—</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE6BB1D72E9F8C0CB88F829" author="Kolosvary G." box="[738,942,1919,1945]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="121 - 125" refId="ref12554" refString="Kolosvary G. 1966 a. Uber Okologie der Weberknechte der Inundationsraume der Theiss. Tiscia, Szeged 2: 121 - 125." type="journal article" year="1966">Kolosváry 1966a</bibRefCitation>
, b: 123.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="325836C5FFE6BB1D70B6F81CCAC5F80D" blockId="9.[189,1399,1251,1981]" box="[189,739,1953,1981]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="12F711EBFFE6BB1D70B6F81CCAC5F80D" box="[189,739,1953,1981]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE6BB1D70B6F81CC98DF80D" authorityName="in Silhavy" authorityYear="1981" box="[189,427,1955,1981]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Leiobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrum">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D70B6F81CC98DF80D" box="[189,427,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leiobunum glabrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE6BB1D71B8F81CC9E4F80D" bold="true" box="[435,450,1955,1981]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">–</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="B34610D4FFE6BB1D71C2F81ECAF9F80D" author="Silhavy V." box="[457,735,1953,1981]" page="204" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE6BB1D71C2F81ECAF9F80D" author="Silhavy V." box="[457,735,1953,1981]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="204 - 208" refId="ref14175" refString="Silhavy V. 1981. Occurrence of Leiobunum glabrum in Czechoslovakia (Arach., Opilionidea). Vestnik ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti zoologicke [Acta societatis zoologicae bohemoslovacae] 45 (3): 204 - 208." type="journal article" year="1981">Šilhavý 1981: 204–207</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<caption id="6698664DFFE5BB1E70B6F909CB24F85A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840157" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3840157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840157/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[189,232,1718,1744]" targetBox="[199,1377,266,1667]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="325836C5FFE5BB1E70B6F909CB24F85A" blockId="10.[189,1399,1718,2026]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE5BB1E70B6F909C921F961" bold="true" box="[189,263,1718,1745]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
Pedipalps of the 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE5BB1E71CEF908CA88F961" authorityName="Gruber" authorityYear="1966" box="[453,686,1719,1745]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Leiobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupestre">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE5BB1E71CEF908CA88F961" box="[453,686,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Leiobunum rupestre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, whole pedipalps in lateral view, single femora in medial view. — 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE5BB1E712CF965C97BF944" bold="true" box="[295,349,1754,1780]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A–F</emphasis>
. ♁♁. 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE5BB1E71AEF965C9FAF944" bold="true" box="[421,476,1754,1780]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A–B</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE5BB1E71E0F965CB51F944" authority="Herbst, 1799" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1799" box="[491,887,1754,1780]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Leiobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupestre">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE5BB1E71E0F965CAF1F944" box="[491,727,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Leiobunum rupestre</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE5BB1E72D6F965CB51F944" author="Herbst J. F. W." box="[733,887,1754,1780]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref12001" refString="Herbst J. F. W. 1799. Natursystem der ungeflugelten Insekten 3. Fortsetzung der Naturgeschichte der Insectengattung Opilio. Vol 3. Lange, Berlin." type="book" year="1799">Herbst, 1799</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Germany, Baden-Württemberg, CJM1954. 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE5BB1E70B6F942C8F4F8A7" bold="true" box="[189,210,1789,1815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
. Pedipalpus lateral. 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE5BB1E71CCF942C9FDF8A7" bold="true" box="[455,475,1789,1815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
. Femur medial. 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE5BB1E72AAF942CAFDF8A7" bold="true" box="[673,731,1789,1815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C–D</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE5BB1E72E1F941CC2AF8A7" authority="Thorell, 1876" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" box="[746,1036,1789,1815]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Liobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracile">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE5BB1E72E1F941CB79F8A7" box="[746,863,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. gracile</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE5BB1E736DF942CC2AF8A7" author="Thorell T." box="[870,1036,1789,1815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="452 - 508" refId="ref14658" refString="Thorell T. 1876. Sopra alcuni Opilioni (Phalangidea) d'Europa e dell'Asia occidentale, con un quadro dei generi europei di quest'Ordine. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova 8: 452 - 508. Available form http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 7916212 [accessed 23 Jun. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1876">Thorell, 1876</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Denmark, Asp, CJM3531. 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE5BB1E7552F942CD48F8A7" bold="true" box="[1369,1390,1789,1815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
. Pedipalpus lateral. 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE5BB1E7197F89FC997F88A" bold="true" box="[412,433,1824,1850]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D</emphasis>
. Femur medial. — 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE5BB1E729EF89FCAEFF88A" bold="true" box="[661,713,1824,1850]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E–F</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE5BB1E72D3F89FCCE7F88B" authority="(Martens, 1969)" baseAuthorityName="Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[728,1217,1824,1851]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Leiobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apenninicum">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE5BB1E72D3F89FCBDDF88A" box="[728,1019,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Leiobunum apenninicum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE5BB1E7402F89FCC91F88B" author="Martens J." box="[1033,1207,1824,1851]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="395 - 415" refId="ref13383" refString="Martens J. 1969. Mittel- und sudeuropaische Arten der Gattung Nelima (Arachnida: Opiliones: Leiobunidae). Senckenbergiana biologica 50 (5 / 6): 395 - 415." type="journal article" year="1969">Martens, 1969</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, France, Alpes- Maritimes, CJM2747. 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE5BB1E71CEF8FBC9FFF8EE" bold="true" box="[453,473,1860,1886]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E</emphasis>
. Pedipalpus lateral. 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE5BB1E72CFF8FBCAF0F8EE" bold="true" box="[708,726,1860,1886]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">F</emphasis>
. Femur medial. — 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE5BB1E73B2F8FCCBDCF8ED" bold="true" box="[953,1018,1859,1885]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G–M</emphasis>
. ♀♀. 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE5BB1E744AF8FCCC5BF8ED" bold="true" box="[1089,1149,1859,1885]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G–H</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE5BB1E7480F8FCC97EF831" authority="Herbst, 1799" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1799" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Leiobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupestre">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE5BB1E7480F8FCCD51F8ED" box="[1163,1399,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Leiobunum rupestre</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE5BB1E70B6F8D8C97EF831" author="Herbst J. F. W." box="[189,344,1895,1921]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref12001" refString="Herbst J. F. W. 1799. Natursystem der ungeflugelten Insekten 3. Fortsetzung der Naturgeschichte der Insectengattung Opilio. Vol 3. Lange, Berlin." type="book" year="1799">Herbst, 1799</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Germany, Mt. Arber, CJM136. 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE5BB1E72D1F8D9CAD7F830" bold="true" box="[730,753,1894,1920]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G</emphasis>
. Pedipalpus lateral. 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE5BB1E73E8F8D8CBDCF831" bold="true" box="[995,1018,1895,1921]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H</emphasis>
. Femur medial. 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE5BB1E74B4F8D8CCD5F831" bold="true" box="[1215,1267,1895,1921]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">J–K</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE5BB1E7508F8D7C978F814" authority="Thorell, 1876" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Liobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracile">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE5BB1E7508F8D7CD50F831" box="[1283,1398,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. gracile</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE5BB1E70B6F835C978F814" author="Thorell T." box="[189,350,1930,1956]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="452 - 508" refId="ref14658" refString="Thorell T. 1876. Sopra alcuni Opilioni (Phalangidea) d'Europa e dell'Asia occidentale, con un quadro dei generi europei di quest'Ordine. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova 8: 452 - 508. Available form http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 7916212 [accessed 23 Jun. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1876">Thorell, 1876</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Denmark, Asp, CJM3531. 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE5BB1E72A8F835CA94F814" bold="true" box="[675,690,1930,1956]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">J</emphasis>
. Pedipalpus lateral. 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE5BB1E7395F835CB93F814" bold="true" box="[926,949,1930,1956]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">K</emphasis>
. Femur medial. 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE5BB1E747EF835CC95F814" bold="true" box="[1141,1203,1930,1956]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L–M</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE5BB1E74CAF834C95BF878" authority="(Martens, 1969)" baseAuthorityName="Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1969" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Leiobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apenninicum">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE5BB1E74CAF834CD51F814" box="[1217,1399,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. apenninicum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE5BB1E70CEF812C952F878" author="Martens J." box="[197,372,1965,1992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="395 - 415" refId="ref13383" refString="Martens J. 1969. Mittel- und sudeuropaische Arten der Gattung Nelima (Arachnida: Opiliones: Leiobunidae). Senckenbergiana biologica 50 (5 / 6): 395 - 415." type="journal article" year="1969">Martens, 1969</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, France, Alpes-Maritimes, CJM2747. 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE5BB1E7334F812CB75F877" bold="true" box="[831,851,1965,1991]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L</emphasis>
. Pedipalpus lateral. 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE5BB1E7449F812CC78F877" bold="true" box="[1090,1118,1965,1991]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M</emphasis>
. Femur medial. Arrows indicate characters mentioned in the descriptions.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="325836C5FFE4BB1F70B6FEB3C980FE96" blockId="11.[189,422,268,294]" box="[189,422,268,294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="691081A9FFE4BB1F70B6FEB3C980FE96" bold="true" box="[189,422,268,294]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE4BB1F70B6FEB3C980FE96" bold="true" box="[189,422,268,294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Taxonomic history</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AFD654EFFE4BB1F70B6FE85CAB8FA48" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="325836C5FFE4BB1F70B6FE85C95DFCD5" blockId="11.[189,1399,314,869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
A rather complex situation developed because old species names with 
<typeStatus id="ED5C8867FFE4BB1F73FDFE84CC0FFEE5" box="[1014,1065,315,341]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
localities in various areas in Scandinavia or in (present) eastern locations were never checked in detail. This is partly due to the fact that names were based on juvenile specimens and partly to the unavailability of former authors to access specimens of northern (Baltic) and southern (Alpine) origin for direct comparison. Consequently, northern populations, originally described as 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE4BB1F72E1FE78CC54FE51" authority="Thorell, 1876" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" box="[746,1138,455,481]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Liobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracile">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE4BB1F72E1FE78CBE7FE51" box="[746,961,455,481]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Liobunum gracile</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE4BB1F73C6FE78CC54FE51" author="Thorell T." box="[973,1138,455,481]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="452 - 508" refId="ref14658" refString="Thorell T. 1876. Sopra alcuni Opilioni (Phalangidea) d'Europa e dell'Asia occidentale, con un quadro dei generi europei di quest'Ordine. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova 8: 452 - 508. Available form http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 7916212 [accessed 23 Jun. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1876">Thorell, 1876</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE4BB1F74BEFE78C978FDB4" authority="Thorell, 1876" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Liobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeve">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE4BB1F74BEFE78CD51FE51" box="[1205,1399,455,481]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Liobunum laeve</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE4BB1F70B6FE55C978FDB4" author="Thorell T." box="[189,350,490,516]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="452 - 508" refId="ref14658" refString="Thorell T. 1876. Sopra alcuni Opilioni (Phalangidea) d'Europa e dell'Asia occidentale, con un quadro dei generi europei di quest'Ordine. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova 8: 452 - 508. Available form http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 7916212 [accessed 23 Jun. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1876">Thorell, 1876</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, were permanently affiliated to 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE4BB1F72D8FE54CB77FDB4" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1799" box="[723,849,491,516]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Leiobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupestre">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE4BB1F72D8FE54CB77FDB4" box="[723,849,491,516]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. rupestre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, starting with 
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE4BB1F73F1FE55CC90FDB4" author="Tullgren A." box="[1018,1206,490,516]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="206 - 213" refId="ref14781" refString="Tullgren A. 1906 a. Lackespindlar. Phalangidea. Entomologisk Tidskrift 27: 206 - 213. [in Swedish]" type="journal article" year="1906">Tullgren (1906a</bibRefCitation>
, b), followed by 
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE4BB1F70B6FDB2C9AEFD98" author="Heinajoki M." box="[189,392,525,552]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref11956" refString="Heinajoki M. 1944. Die Opilionidenfauna Finnlands. Acta zoologica Fennica 42: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1944">Heinäjoki (1944)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE4BB1F719FFDB1CA60FD98" author="Starega W." box="[404,582,525,552]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 197" refId="ref14305" refString="Starega W. 1976. Opiliones Kosarze (Arachnoidea). Fauna Polski 5: 1 - 197, Polska Akademia Nauk, Warsaw." type="journal article" year="1976">Staręga (1976)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE4BB1F728BFDB1CB1BFD98" author="Martens J." box="[640,829,526,552]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref13416" refString="Martens J. 1978. Spinnentiere, Arachnida - Weberknechte, Opiliones. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 64, VEB Gustav Fischer, Jena." type="journal volume" year="1978">Martens (1978)</bibRefCitation>
. The situation became even worse when 
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE4BB1F752DFDB1C92BFDFC" author="Avram S." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="111 - 125" refId="ref10967" refString="Avram S. 1968. Contribution a l'etude des Opilionides de la zone inondable de la Tisa entre les kilometres fluviaux 698 - 744. Avec la description d'une nouvelle espece: Leiobunum tisciae. Tiscia, Szeged 4: 111 - 125." type="journal article" year="1968">Avram (1968)</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE4BB1F7180FD8DCAB4FDFB" authority="Avram, 1968" authorityName="Avram" authorityYear="1968" box="[395,658,561,587]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Leiobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tisciae">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE4BB1F7180FD8DC9D0FDFB" box="[395,502,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. tisciae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE4BB1F71F1FD8ECAB4FDFB" author="Avram S." box="[506,658,561,587]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="111 - 125" refId="ref10967" refString="Avram S. 1968. Contribution a l'etude des Opilionides de la zone inondable de la Tisa entre les kilometres fluviaux 698 - 744. Avec la description d'une nouvelle espece: Leiobunum tisciae. Tiscia, Szeged 4: 111 - 125." type="journal article" year="1968">Avram, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the Tisza valley in 
<collectingCountry id="4AF07655FFE4BB1F73BAFD8ECC3CFDFB" box="[945,1050,561,587]" name="Hungary" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hungary</collectingCountry>
. By external morphology, this species is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE4BB1F71BBFDEACA17FDDE" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1799" box="[432,561,597,622]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Leiobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupestre">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE4BB1F71BBFDEACA17FDDE" box="[432,561,597,622]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. rupestre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which Avram did not take into account. 
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE4BB1F7415FDEBCCF3FDDE" author="Martens J." box="[1054,1237,596,622]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref13416" refString="Martens J. 1978. Spinnentiere, Arachnida - Weberknechte, Opiliones. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 64, VEB Gustav Fischer, Jena." type="journal volume" year="1978">Martens (1978)</bibRefCitation>
accepted this novelty but at that time lacked suitable fresh material to identify populations from northern 
<collectingCountry id="4AF07655FFE4BB1F74D0FDC8CD60FD21" box="[1243,1350,631,657]" name="Germany" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Germany</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="4AF07655FFE4BB1F70B6FD25C90EFD04" box="[189,296,666,692]" name="Denmark" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Denmark</collectingCountry>
as conspecific. Instead, he erroneously treated one species under two names, namely North German and Scandinavian populations under 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE4BB1F72D4FD01CAC9FD67" box="[735,751,702,727]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L</emphasis>
. ‘ 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE4BB1F7301FD01CB4DFD67" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1799" box="[778,875,702,727]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Leiobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupestre">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE4BB1F7301FD01CB4DFD67" box="[778,875,702,727]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">rupestre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ and those from the Carpathians and single individuals from the British Isles under 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE4BB1F729AFD5DCAD2FD4B" box="[657,756,738,763]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Liobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiscae">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE4BB1F729AFD5DCAD2FD4B" box="[657,756,738,763]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. tiscae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, besides occurrences of 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE4BB1F741FFD5DCC02FD4B" box="[1044,1060,738,763]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L</emphasis>
. ‘ 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE4BB1F7436FD5DCCB8FD4B" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1799" box="[1085,1182,738,763]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Leiobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupestre">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE4BB1F7436FD5DCCB8FD4B" box="[1085,1182,738,763]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">rupestre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ in the Carpathian Arc as well (
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE4BB1F715BFCBBC9D2FCAE" author="Martens J." box="[336,500,772,798]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref13416" refString="Martens J. 1978. Spinnentiere, Arachnida - Weberknechte, Opiliones. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 64, VEB Gustav Fischer, Jena." type="journal volume" year="1978">Martens 1978</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE4BB1F720CFCBDCA94FCAE" author="Silhavy V." box="[519,690,770,798]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="204 - 208" refId="ref14175" refString="Silhavy V. 1981. Occurrence of Leiobunum glabrum in Czechoslovakia (Arach., Opilionidea). Vestnik ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti zoologicke [Acta societatis zoologicae bohemoslovacae] 45 (3): 204 - 208." type="journal article" year="1981">Šilhavý (1981)</bibRefCitation>
was the first to recognize two very similar 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE4BB1F7497FCBBCD3BFCAE" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1839" box="[1180,1309,772,798]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Leiobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE4BB1F7497FCBBCD3BFCAE" box="[1180,1309,772,798]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Leiobunum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in (former) 
<collectingCountry id="4AF07655FFE4BB1F714BFC98CA25FCF1" box="[320,515,807,833]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Czechoslovakia</collectingCountry>
: 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE4BB1F7207FC97CAA8FCF1" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1799" box="[524,654,808,833]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Leiobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupestre">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE4BB1F7207FC97CAA8FCF1" box="[524,654,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. rupestre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the West (now 
<collectingCountry id="4AF07655FFE4BB1F736BFC98CC39FCF2" box="[864,1055,807,834]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
) and 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE4BB1F7454FC97CC49FCF1" box="[1119,1135,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L</emphasis>
. ‘ 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE4BB1F748CFC98CCCAFCF1" authorityName="in Silhavy" authorityYear="1981" box="[1159,1260,807,833]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Leiobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrum">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE4BB1F748CFC98CCCAFCF1" box="[1159,1260,807,833]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">glabrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ in the East (now 
<collectingCountry id="4AF07655FFE4BB1F7109FCF5C949FCD5" box="[258,367,842,869]" name="Slovakia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="325836C5FFE4BB1F70B6FC33CAB9FB70" blockId="11.[189,1399,908,1216]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE4BB1F70B6FC33C948FC17" author="Thorell T." box="[189,366,908,935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="452 - 508" refId="ref14658" refString="Thorell T. 1876. Sopra alcuni Opilioni (Phalangidea) d'Europa e dell'Asia occidentale, con un quadro dei generi europei di quest'Ordine. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova 8: 452 - 508. Available form http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 7916212 [accessed 23 Jun. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1876">Thorell (1876)</bibRefCitation>
based his species 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE4BB1F7256FC32CBA1FC16" authority="Thorell, 1876" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" box="[605,903,908,934]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Liobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracile">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE4BB1F7256FC32CAF3FC16" box="[605,725,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. gracile</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE4BB1F72EAFC33CBA1FC16" author="Thorell T." box="[737,903,908,934]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="452 - 508" refId="ref14658" refString="Thorell T. 1876. Sopra alcuni Opilioni (Phalangidea) d'Europa e dell'Asia occidentale, con un quadro dei generi europei di quest'Ordine. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova 8: 452 - 508. Available form http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 7916212 [accessed 23 Jun. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1876">Thorell, 1876</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE4BB1F73C7FC32CCC7FC16" authority="Thorell, 1876" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" box="[972,1249,908,934]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Liobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeve">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE4BB1F73C7FC32CC08FC16" box="[972,1070,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. laeve</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE4BB1F7430FC33CCC7FC16" author="Thorell T." box="[1083,1249,908,934]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="452 - 508" refId="ref14658" refString="Thorell T. 1876. Sopra alcuni Opilioni (Phalangidea) d'Europa e dell'Asia occidentale, con un quadro dei generi europei di quest'Ordine. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova 8: 452 - 508. Available form http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 7916212 [accessed 23 Jun. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1876">Thorell, 1876</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
on juvenile specimens from South 
<collectingCountry id="4AF07655FFE4BB1F71C3FC10CA0EFC79" box="[456,552,943,969]" name="Sweden" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sweden</collectingCountry>
, although he mentioned only a single male. His original material (kept at the Museum of Natural History 
<collectingRegion id="F023F827FFE4BB1F724EFC6DCAE0FC5D" box="[581,710,978,1005]" country="Sweden" name="Stockholm" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Stockholm</collectingRegion>
) definitely concerns the 
<typeStatus id="ED5C8867FFE4BB1F73F8FC6CCC17FC5D" box="[1011,1073,979,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">types</typeStatus>
and was examined. It was found, that it indeed only contains juveniles, as already 
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE4BB1F7366FC4ACC11FBA0" author="Tullgren A." box="[877,1079,1013,1040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="206 - 213" refId="ref14781" refString="Tullgren A. 1906 a. Lackespindlar. Phalangidea. Entomologisk Tidskrift 27: 206 - 213. [in Swedish]" type="journal article" year="1906">Tullgren (1906b)</bibRefCitation>
assumed they represented juveniles of 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE4BB1F7147FBA6C9EDFB82" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1799" box="[332,459,1049,1074]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Leiobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupestre">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE4BB1F7147FBA6C9EDFB82" box="[332,459,1049,1074]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. rupestre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Likewise, 
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE4BB1F725BFBA7CB31FB83" author="Tullgren A." box="[592,791,1048,1075]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="206 - 213" refId="ref14781" refString="Tullgren A. 1906 a. Lackespindlar. Phalangidea. Entomologisk Tidskrift 27: 206 - 213. [in Swedish]" type="journal article" year="1906">Tullgren (1906b)</bibRefCitation>
assumed 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE4BB1F7382FBA6CCEBFB83" authority="Strand, 1900" authorityName=", Strand" authorityYear="1900" box="[905,1229,1048,1075]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Liobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norvegicum">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE4BB1F7382FBA6CC17FB82" box="[905,1073,1049,1074]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. norvegicum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE4BB1F743CFBA7CCEBFB83" author="Strand E." box="[1079,1229,1048,1075]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="2 - 15" refId="ref14573" refString="Strand E. 1900. Zur Kenntnis der Arachniden Norwegens. Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskabs Skrifter 2: 2 - 15. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32313917 [accessed 23 Jun. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1900">Strand, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
to be identical with 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE4BB1F70FDFB82C952FBE6" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1799" box="[246,372,1085,1110]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Leiobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupestre">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE4BB1F70FDFB82C952FBE6" box="[246,372,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. rupestre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but refrained from making a final decision, not having seen the 
<typeStatus id="ED5C8867FFE4BB1F745AFB83CCA2FBE6" box="[1105,1156,1084,1110]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
material. Describing 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE4BB1F70B6FBDFCA32FBC9" authority=", Strand (1900)" authorityName=", Strand" authorityYear="1900" box="[189,532,1119,1145]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Liobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norvegicum">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE4BB1F70B6FBDFC943FBC9" box="[189,357,1120,1145]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. norvegicum</emphasis>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE4BB1F7178FBE0CA32FBC9" author="Strand E." box="[371,532,1119,1145]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="2 - 15" refId="ref14573" refString="Strand E. 1900. Zur Kenntnis der Arachniden Norwegens. Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskabs Skrifter 2: 2 - 15. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32313917 [accessed 23 Jun. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1900">Strand (1900)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
depicted a female of the 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE4BB1F733CFBDFCB90FBC9" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1799" box="[823,950,1120,1145]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Leiobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupestre">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE4BB1F733CFBDFCB90FBC9" box="[823,950,1120,1145]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. rupestre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex (from Kristiania [now Oslo]; leg. 
<date id="46591005FFE4BB1F70FAFB3DC956FB2C" box="[241,368,1154,1180]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1899-09">Sept. 1899</date>
) and later 
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE4BB1F71FAFB3CCA8EFB2C" author="Martens J." box="[497,680,1154,1181]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref13416" refString="Martens J. 1978. Spinnentiere, Arachnida - Weberknechte, Opiliones. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 64, VEB Gustav Fischer, Jena." type="journal volume" year="1978">Martens (1978)</bibRefCitation>
agreed with Tullgren’s view, including 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE4BB1F748BFB3CCD0CFB2C" authorityName=", Strand" authorityYear="1900" box="[1152,1322,1155,1180]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Liobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norvegicum">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE4BB1F748BFB3CCD0CFB2C" box="[1152,1322,1155,1180]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. norvegicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the synonymy of a broad species 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE4BB1F7212FB19CABFFB0F" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1799" box="[537,665,1190,1215]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Leiobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupestre">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE4BB1F7212FB19CABFFB0F" box="[537,665,1190,1215]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. rupestre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="325836C5FFE4BB1F70B6FB58CAB8FA48" blockId="11.[189,1399,1255,1528]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Considering the allopatric distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE4BB1F72A4FB57CB14FAB1" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1799" box="[687,818,1256,1281]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Leiobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupestre">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE4BB1F72A4FB57CB14FAB1" box="[687,818,1256,1281]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. rupestre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE4BB1F7364FB57CBA1FAB1" box="[879,903,1256,1281]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L.</emphasis>
‘ 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE4BB1F7391FB57CBC1FAB1" authorityName="Avram" authorityYear="1968" box="[922,999,1256,1281]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Leiobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tisciae">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE4BB1F7391FB57CBC1FAB1" box="[922,999,1256,1281]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">tisciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ we now can firmly state that all 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE4BB1F70B6FAB5C967FA94" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1839" box="[189,321,1290,1316]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Leiobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE4BB1F70B6FAB5C967FA94" box="[189,321,1290,1316]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Leiobunum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘ 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE4BB1F715AFAB4C994FA94" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1799" box="[337,434,1291,1316]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Leiobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupestre">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE4BB1F715AFAB4C994FA94" box="[337,434,1291,1316]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">rupestre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’, based on material from Scandinavia, belong to 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE4BB1F73E4FAB4CC21FA94" box="[1007,1031,1291,1316]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L.</emphasis>
‘ 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE4BB1F7413FAB4CC43FA94" authorityName="Avram" authorityYear="1968" box="[1048,1125,1291,1316]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Leiobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tisciae">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE4BB1F7413FAB4CC43FA94" box="[1048,1125,1291,1316]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">tisciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’. But as 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE4BB1F74C7FAB4CCC2FA94" box="[1228,1252,1291,1316]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L.</emphasis>
‘ 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE4BB1F74FFFAB4CD67FA94" authorityName="Avram" authorityYear="1968" box="[1268,1345,1291,1316]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Leiobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tisciae">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE4BB1F74FFFAB4CD67FA94" box="[1268,1345,1291,1316]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">tisciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ is a recently proposed name, older names are to be preferred. Albeit 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE4BB1F73BAFA91CC05FAF7" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" box="[945,1059,1325,1351]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Liobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracile">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE4BB1F73BAFA91CC05FAF7" box="[945,1059,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. gracile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE4BB1F7457FA91CC9FFAF7" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" box="[1116,1209,1325,1351]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Liobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeve">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE4BB1F7457FA91CC9FFAF7" box="[1116,1209,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. laeve</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are oldest, their description is based on subadults (
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE4BB1F7248FAEFCADAFADB" author="Tullgren A." box="[579,764,1360,1387]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="206 - 213" refId="ref14781" refString="Tullgren A. 1906 a. Lackespindlar. Phalangidea. Entomologisk Tidskrift 27: 206 - 213. [in Swedish]" type="journal article" year="1906">Tullgren 1906b</bibRefCitation>
). Yet, both have been described from 
<collectingCountry id="4AF07655FFE4BB1F74AEFAEFCD23FADA" box="[1189,1285,1360,1386]" name="Sweden" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sweden</collectingCountry>
, Province of 
<collectingRegion id="F023F827FFE4BB1F70D6FACCC908FA3D" box="[221,302,1395,1421]" country="Sweden" name="Skane" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Scania</collectingRegion>
, from where 
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE4BB1F71C2FACCCAB7FA3E" author="Tullgren A." box="[457,657,1395,1422]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="206 - 213" refId="ref14781" refString="Tullgren A. 1906 a. Lackespindlar. Phalangidea. Entomologisk Tidskrift 27: 206 - 213. [in Swedish]" type="journal article" year="1906">Tullgren (1906b)</bibRefCitation>
confirmed an adult specimen. Therefore, it seems a reasonable decision to re-establish the oldest available name, 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE4BB1F7306FA28CCB3FA01" authority="Thorell, 1876" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" box="[781,1173,1431,1457]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Leiobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracile">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE4BB1F7306FA28CBCAFA01" box="[781,1004,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Leiobunum gracile</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE4BB1F73F8FA28CCB3FA01" author="Thorell T." box="[1011,1173,1431,1457]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="452 - 508" refId="ref14658" refString="Thorell T. 1876. Sopra alcuni Opilioni (Phalangidea) d'Europa e dell'Asia occidentale, con un quadro dei generi europei di quest'Ordine. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova 8: 452 - 508. Available form http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 7916212 [accessed 23 Jun. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1876">Thorell, 1876</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and place 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE4BB1F7512FA27C946FA64" authority="Thorell, 1876" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Liobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeve">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE4BB1F7512FA27CD50FA01" box="[1305,1398,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. laeve</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE4BB1F70B6FA05C946FA64" author="Thorell T." box="[189,352,1466,1492]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="452 - 508" refId="ref14658" refString="Thorell T. 1876. Sopra alcuni Opilioni (Phalangidea) d'Europa e dell'Asia occidentale, con un quadro dei generi europei di quest'Ordine. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova 8: 452 - 508. Available form http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 7916212 [accessed 23 Jun. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1876">Thorell, 1876</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE4BB1F7166FA04CA9EFA64" authority="Strand, 1910" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1910" box="[365,696,1466,1492]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Liobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norvegicum">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE4BB1F7166FA04CA3EFA64" box="[365,536,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. norvegicum</emphasis>
Strand, 1910
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE4BB1F72F8FA04CC26FA64" authority="Avram, 1968" authorityName="Avram" authorityYear="1968" box="[755,1024,1466,1492]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Leiobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tisciae">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE4BB1F72F8FA04CB46FA64" box="[755,864,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. tisciae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE4BB1F736DFA05CC26FA64" author="Avram S." box="[870,1024,1466,1492]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="111 - 125" refId="ref10967" refString="Avram S. 1968. Contribution a l'etude des Opilionides de la zone inondable de la Tisa entre les kilometres fluviaux 698 - 744. Avec la description d'une nouvelle espece: Leiobunum tisciae. Tiscia, Szeged 4: 111 - 125." type="journal article" year="1968">
Avram, 
<quantity id="F51F9B20FFE4BB1F73CEFA05CC26FA64" box="[965,1024,1466,1492]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.99872" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="1968.0">1968</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in its synonymy. 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE4BB1F74DFFA04CD61FA64" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" box="[1236,1351,1466,1492]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Leiobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracile">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE4BB1F74DFFA04CD61FA64" box="[1236,1351,1466,1492]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. gracile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has page and even line priority over 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE4BB1F7231FA61CAB1FA47" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" box="[570,663,1501,1527]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Liobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeve">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE4BB1F7231FA61CAB1FA47" box="[570,663,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. laeve</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AFD654EFFE4BB1F70B6F9A1CBA4F8A7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="325836C5FFE4BB1F70B6F9A1C910F988" blockId="11.[189,310,1566,1592]" box="[189,310,1566,1592]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="691081A9FFE4BB1F70B6F9A1C910F988" bold="true" box="[189,310,1566,1592]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE4BB1F70B6F9A1C910F988" bold="true" box="[189,310,1566,1592]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="325836C5FFE4BB1F70B6F9F2CBA4F8A7" blockId="11.[189,1399,1613,1816]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
A medium-sized 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE4BB1F718EF9F2CA2FF9D7" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1839" box="[389,521,1613,1639]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Leiobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE4BB1F718EF9F2CA2FF9D7" box="[389,521,1613,1639]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Leiobunum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species with blackish upper side, except for broad white markings of Ceph disto-laterally in male (
<figureCitation id="AADC2A40FFE4BB1F71CCF9CFCA07F93A" box="[455,545,1648,1674]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[408,1184,1137,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[391,1196,1119,1857]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Body of Leiobunum C.L. Koch, 1839, dorsal view. A–B. Leiobunum rupestre Herbst, 1799, Germany, Mt. Arber, CJM136. A. ♁. B. ♀. — C–D. Leiobunum gracile Thorell, 1876, Denmark. C. ♁, 2 km N of Skaerbaek, CJM3530. D. ♀, Asp, CJM3531. — E–F. Leiobunum apenninicum (Martens, 1969), France, Alpes-Maritimes. E. ♁, CJM1508. F. ♀, CJM2747. Drawings by K. Rehbinder." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840155/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
), broad blackish irregular markings on abd area I–V of the body, in female with mottled white markings laterally from Ceph to posterior areae, white lateral marking on abd area V (
<figureCitation id="AADC2A40FFE4BB1F70CDF908C902F961" box="[198,292,1719,1745]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[408,1184,1137,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[391,1196,1119,1857]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Body of Leiobunum C.L. Koch, 1839, dorsal view. A–B. Leiobunum rupestre Herbst, 1799, Germany, Mt. Arber, CJM136. A. ♁. B. ♀. — C–D. Leiobunum gracile Thorell, 1876, Denmark. C. ♁, 2 km N of Skaerbaek, CJM3530. D. ♀, Asp, CJM3531. — E–F. Leiobunum apenninicum (Martens, 1969), France, Alpes-Maritimes. E. ♁, CJM1508. F. ♀, CJM2747. Drawings by K. Rehbinder." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840155/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
). In both sexes two paramedian small white spots on abd areae I–V, more conspicuous in male (most similar to 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE4BB1F7189F964CA1CF944" baseAuthorityName="Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[386,570,1755,1780]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Leiobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apenninicum">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE4BB1F7189F964CA1CF944" box="[386,570,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. apenninicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Contrasting yellowish underside including coxae of all appendages. Wings of truncus penis slender, slightly tapering proximally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AFD654EFFE4BB1970B6F881CD31F97B" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="325836C5FFE4BB1F70B6F881C968F8E8" blockId="11.[189,334,1854,1880]" box="[189,334,1854,1880]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="691081A9FFE4BB1F70B6F881C968F8E8" bold="true" box="[189,334,1854,1880]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE4BB1F70B6F881C968F8E8" bold="true" box="[189,334,1854,1880]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="325836C5FFE4BB1F70B6F8D1CB3DF81A" blockId="11.[189,1398,1901,1963]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
BODY (
<figureCitation id="AADC2A40FFE4BB1F7106F8D2C974F837" box="[269,338,1901,1927]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[408,1184,1137,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[391,1196,1119,1857]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Body of Leiobunum C.L. Koch, 1839, dorsal view. A–B. Leiobunum rupestre Herbst, 1799, Germany, Mt. Arber, CJM136. A. ♁. B. ♀. — C–D. Leiobunum gracile Thorell, 1876, Denmark. C. ♁, 2 km N of Skaerbaek, CJM3530. D. ♀, Asp, CJM3531. — E–F. Leiobunum apenninicum (Martens, 1969), France, Alpes-Maritimes. E. ♁, CJM1508. F. ♀, CJM2747. Drawings by K. Rehbinder." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840155/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C–D). In both sexes dorsal granulation consists of flat, pointed granules, regularly spaced, well visible at 250× (compare 
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE4BB1F7228F831CAE5F81A" author="Silhavy V." box="[547,707,1934,1962]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="204 - 208" refId="ref14175" refString="Silhavy V. 1981. Occurrence of Leiobunum glabrum in Czechoslovakia (Arach., Opilionidea). Vestnik ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti zoologicke [Acta societatis zoologicae bohemoslovacae] 45 (3): 204 - 208." type="journal article" year="1981">Šilhavý 1981</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="325836C5FFE3BB1870B6FEB3C9B7FEF9" blockId="12.[189,1399,267,329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
DORSAL PATTERN (
<figureCitation id="AADC2A40FFE3BB18718CFEB4C9EDFE95" box="[391,459,267,293]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[408,1184,1137,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[391,1196,1119,1857]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Body of Leiobunum C.L. Koch, 1839, dorsal view. A–B. Leiobunum rupestre Herbst, 1799, Germany, Mt. Arber, CJM136. A. ♁. B. ♀. — C–D. Leiobunum gracile Thorell, 1876, Denmark. C. ♁, 2 km N of Skaerbaek, CJM3530. D. ♀, Asp, CJM3531. — E–F. Leiobunum apenninicum (Martens, 1969), France, Alpes-Maritimes. E. ♁, CJM1508. F. ♀, CJM2747. Drawings by K. Rehbinder." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840155/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C–D). See Diagnosis. Tu oc in both sexes smooth, without spines, in rare cases one spine present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="325836C5FFE3BB1870B6FECFCBEDFD8A" blockId="12.[189,1399,368,570]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
PEDIPALPS. Male (
<figureCitation id="AADC2A40FFE3BB187188FECFC9EEFE3A" box="[387,456,368,394]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1718,1744]" captionTargetBox="[199,1377,266,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[199,1388,259,1671]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Pedipalps of the Leiobunum rupestregroup, wholepedipalps inlateral view, single femora inmedial view. — A–F. ♁♁. A–B. Leiobunum rupestre Herbst, 1799, Germany, Baden-Württemberg, CJM1954. A. Pedipalpus lateral. B. Femur medial. C–D. L. gracile Thorell, 1876, Denmark, Asp, CJM3531. C. Pedipalpus lateral. D. Femur medial. — E–F. Leiobunum apenninicum (Martens, 1969), France, Alpes- Maritimes, CJM2747. E. Pedipalpus lateral. F. Femur medial. — G–M. ♀♀. G–H. Leiobunum rupestre Herbst, 1799, Germany, Mt. Arber, CJM136. G. Pedipalpus lateral. H. Femur medial. J–K. L. gracile Thorell, 1876, Denmark, Asp, CJM3531. J. Pedipalpus lateral. K. Femur medial. L–M. L. apenninicum (Martens, 1969), France, Alpes-Maritimes, CJM2747. L. Pedipalpus lateral. M. Femur medial. Arrows indicate characters mentioned in the descriptions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840157/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C–D): 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE3BB18721CFECFCA13FE3A" bold="true" box="[535,565,368,394]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fe</emphasis>
with irregular rows of large triangular spines ventrally often with single hair on top; dorsally few on distal part, ventral spines broader and more massive than in 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE3BB1874ADFE2BCD05FE1D" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1799" box="[1190,1315,404,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Leiobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupestre">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE3BB1874ADFE2BCD05FE1D" box="[1190,1315,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">L. rupestre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, where they are more slender and without hair on top. 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE3BB1872D4FE08CADCFE61" bold="true" box="[735,762,439,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pt</emphasis>
with scattered denticles la and do; 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE3BB18749EFE09CC89FE60" bold="true" box="[1173,1199,438,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ti</emphasis>
slightly concave ventro-distally, forming a flat S-bend, denticles and hairs on ventral side of palpal tibia light-coloured, hard to be seen; 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE3BB187177FE42C9BFFDA7" bold="true" box="[380,409,509,535]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ta</emphasis>
mostly straight, bent only in distal third. Female (
<figureCitation id="AADC2A40FFE3BB1873E8FE42CC0FFDA7" box="[995,1065,509,535]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1718,1744]" captionTargetBox="[199,1377,266,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[199,1388,259,1671]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Pedipalps of the Leiobunum rupestregroup, wholepedipalps inlateral view, single femora inmedial view. — A–F. ♁♁. A–B. Leiobunum rupestre Herbst, 1799, Germany, Baden-Württemberg, CJM1954. A. Pedipalpus lateral. B. Femur medial. C–D. L. gracile Thorell, 1876, Denmark, Asp, CJM3531. C. Pedipalpus lateral. D. Femur medial. — E–F. Leiobunum apenninicum (Martens, 1969), France, Alpes- Maritimes, CJM2747. E. Pedipalpus lateral. F. Femur medial. — G–M. ♀♀. G–H. Leiobunum rupestre Herbst, 1799, Germany, Mt. Arber, CJM136. G. Pedipalpus lateral. H. Femur medial. J–K. L. gracile Thorell, 1876, Denmark, Asp, CJM3531. J. Pedipalpus lateral. K. Femur medial. L–M. L. apenninicum (Martens, 1969), France, Alpes-Maritimes, CJM2747. L. Pedipalpus lateral. M. Femur medial. Arrows indicate characters mentioned in the descriptions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840157/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
J–K): in all members similar to male, but armament less conspicuous, Ti more slender, Ta strait.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="325836C5FFE3BB1970B6FDDDCB23FE3F" blockId="12.[189,1399,609,847]" lastBlockId="13.[189,1399,267,399]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
GENITAL MORPHOLOGY (
<figureCitation id="AADC2A40FFE3BB1871C8FDDECA2EFDCC" box="[451,520,609,636]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[197,1377,919,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[189,1398,913,1815]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Leiobunum, male genitalia. A–C. L. rupestre Herbst, 1799, Germany, Baden-Württemberg, CJM1954. A. Ventral view. B. Lateral view. C. Cross-section. — D–F. L. gracile Thorell, 1876, Denmark, 2 km N of Skaerbaek, CJM3530. D. Ventral view. E. Lateral view. F. Cross-section. — G–J. L. apenninicum (Martens, 1969), France, Alpes-Maritimes, CJM1508. G. Ventral view. H. Lateral view. J. Cross-section. Arrows indicate the area of the respective cross-sections." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840161/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
D–F). Penis similar to that of 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE3BB187363FDDDCC06FDCB" baseAuthorityName="Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[872,1056,610,635]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Leiobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apenninicum">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE3BB187363FDDDCC06FDCB" box="[872,1056,610,635]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">L. apenninicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Truncus stout, from ventral/ dorsal view from basal opening to insertion of glans slightly and continuously tapering to the internal sac of the wings; lateral wings (ventral view) markedly enlarged, smoothly rounded thus nearly eggshaped (irrespective the lateral membranes running down the truncus). At its very distal end the wing structure close to the glans insertion opens to a small opening, extending into two long nearly parallelsided double-walled sacks to the lower end of the wings. A lateral somewhat invaginated discharged membrane in the distal half of the wings unites the dorso-lateral and the latero-ventral part of the wings (lateral view) allowing for a possible inflation of the wing structure when the sacs are filled with secretion. From lateral view truncus slightly curved (concave on ventral side), slightly tapering towards basis of stylus. Wings enlarged on ventral side, slightly rounded convexly. Glans broad at truncus insertion, in lateral view continuously tapering towards stylus.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6698664DFFE3BB1870B6F8FCCC4FF859" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840161" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3840161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840161/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[189,232,1859,1885]" targetBox="[197,1377,919,1811]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="325836C5FFE3BB1870B6F8FCCC4FF859" blockId="12.[189,1399,1859,2026]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE3BB1870B6F8FCC929F8ED" bold="true" box="[189,271,1859,1885]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE3BB187117F8FCC986F8ED" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1839" box="[284,416,1859,1885]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Leiobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE3BB187117F8FCC986F8ED" box="[284,416,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Leiobunum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia. 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE3BB187279F8FCCA8DF8ED" bold="true" box="[626,683,1859,1885]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A–C</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE3BB1872B5F8FBCBC8F8ED" authority="Herbst, 1799" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1799" box="[702,1006,1859,1885]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Leiobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupestre">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE3BB1872B5F8FBCB65F8ED" box="[702,835,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">L. rupestre</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE3BB187344F8FCCBC8F8ED" author="Herbst J. F. W." box="[847,1006,1859,1885]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref12001" refString="Herbst J. F. W. 1799. Natursystem der ungeflugelten Insekten 3. Fortsetzung der Naturgeschichte der Insectengattung Opilio. Vol 3. Lange, Berlin." type="book" year="1799">Herbst, 1799</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Germany, Baden-Württemberg, CJM1954. 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE3BB18714EF8D9C97CF830" bold="true" box="[325,346,1894,1920]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
. Ventral view. 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE3BB187216F8D9CA17F830" bold="true" box="[541,561,1894,1920]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
. Lateral view. 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE3BB1872FAF8D9CB20F830" bold="true" box="[753,774,1894,1920]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
. Cross-section. — 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE3BB1873F1F8D9CC16F830" bold="true" box="[1018,1072,1894,1920]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D–F</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE3BB18744FF8D8CD57F830" authority="Thorell, 1876" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" box="[1092,1393,1894,1920]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Leiobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracile">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE3BB18744FF8D8CC9AF830" box="[1092,1212,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">L. gracile</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE3BB1874C2F8D9CD57F830" author="Thorell T." box="[1225,1393,1894,1920]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="452 - 508" refId="ref14658" refString="Thorell T. 1876. Sopra alcuni Opilioni (Phalangidea) d'Europa e dell'Asia occidentale, con un quadro dei generi europei di quest'Ordine. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova 8: 452 - 508. Available form http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 7916212 [accessed 23 Jun. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1876">Thorell, 1876</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Denmark, 2 km N of Skaerbaek, CJM3530. 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE3BB1872D1F836CAC9F813" bold="true" box="[730,751,1929,1955]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
. Ventral view. 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE3BB1873A5F836CBE4F813" bold="true" box="[942,962,1929,1955]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E</emphasis>
. Lateral view. 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE3BB18748BF836CCB4F813" bold="true" box="[1152,1170,1929,1955]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">F</emphasis>
. Cross-section. — 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE3BB1870B6F813C8D7F876" bold="true" box="[189,241,1964,1990]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G–J</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE3BB1870F4F812CA5DF877" authority="(Martens, 1969)" baseAuthorityName="Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[255,635,1964,1991]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Leiobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apenninicum">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE3BB1870F4F812C990F876" box="[255,438,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">L. apenninicum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE3BB1871CFF812CA54F877" author="Martens J." box="[452,626,1964,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="395 - 415" refId="ref13383" refString="Martens J. 1969. Mittel- und sudeuropaische Arten der Gattung Nelima (Arachnida: Opiliones: Leiobunidae). Senckenbergiana biologica 50 (5 / 6): 395 - 415." type="journal article" year="1969">Martens, 1969</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, France, Alpes-Maritimes, CJM1508. 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE3BB187432F813CC76F876" bold="true" box="[1081,1104,1964,1990]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G</emphasis>
. Ventral view. 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE3BB1874F5F812CD33F877" bold="true" box="[1278,1301,1965,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H</emphasis>
. Lateral view. 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE3BB187108F86FC934F85A" bold="true" box="[259,274,2000,2026]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">J</emphasis>
. Cross-section. Arrows indicate the area of the respective cross-sections.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="325836C5FFE2BB1970B6FE09C990FE60" blockId="13.[189,438,438,464]" box="[189,438,438,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE2BB1970B6FE09C970FE60" bold="true" box="[189,342,438,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="AADC2A40FFE2BB19716DFE09C98BFE60" box="[358,429,438,464]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[186,1399,1156,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[185,1400,1154,1767]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Distribution of the species of the Leiobunum rupestre species group. Red squares = L. rupestre Herbst, 1799; blue circles = L. gracile Thorell, 1876; green triangles = L. apenninicum (Martens, 1969); stippled line circumscribes area of L. subalpinum Komposch, 1998. Type localities are indicated by abbreviated taxon names (ape = apenninicum; gla = glabrum; gra = gracile; lae = laeve; nor = norvegicum; rup = rupestre; sub subalpinum; tis = tisciae). Arrows indicate a specified locality, if unprecisely given, the general area is indicated (rupestre = Saxony; gracile, laeve = Scania)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840153/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="325836C5FFE2BB1970B6FE5AC94EFA69" blockId="13.[189,1399,483,1497]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
From 
<collectingCountry id="4AF07655FFE2BB19710DFE5AC949FE4F" box="[262,367,485,511]" name="Slovakia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE2BB197174FE5CCA05FE4F" author="Silhavy V." box="[383,547,483,511]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="204 - 208" refId="ref14175" refString="Silhavy V. 1981. Occurrence of Leiobunum glabrum in Czechoslovakia (Arach., Opilionidea). Vestnik ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti zoologicke [Acta societatis zoologicae bohemoslovacae] 45 (3): 204 - 208." type="journal article" year="1981">Šilhavý 1981</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE2BB19723BFE5ACAA6FE4F" box="[560,640,485,511]" class="Arachnida" family="Gagrellidae" genus="Nelima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE2BB19723BFE5ACAA6FE4F" box="[560,640,485,511]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">glabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), northern 
<collectingCountry id="4AF07655FFE2BB19730CFE5ACB56FE4F" box="[775,880,485,511]" name="Hungary" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hungary</collectingCountry>
including the Tisza valley (
<typeStatus id="ED5C8867FFE2BB1974B5FE5ACCD5FE4F" box="[1214,1267,485,511]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
locality of 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE2BB1970B6FDB6C9A5FD92" authority="Avram" authorityName="Avram" authorityYear="1968" box="[189,387,520,546]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Leiobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tisciae">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE2BB1970B6FDB6C90CFD92" box="[189,298,521,546]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. tisciae</emphasis>
Avram
</taxonomicName>
; various records documented by 
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE2BB197303FDB7CBE1FD92" author="Kolosvary G." box="[776,967,520,546]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="191 - 193" refId="ref12467" refString="Kolosvary G. 1963. Das Leben der Tisza XXI. Opilioniden des Gebietes der Inundationsraume der Tisza. Acta Biologica, Szeged NS 9 (1 - 4): 191 - 193." type="journal article" year="1963">Kolosváry 1963</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE2BB1973DFFDB7CC37FD93" author="Kolosvary G." box="[980,1041,520,547]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="111 - 113" refId="ref12534" refString="Kolosvary G. 1965. Opilioniden aus dem nordlichen Tiszatal. Tiscia, Szeged 1: 111 - 113." type="journal article" year="1965">1965</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE2BB197415FDB7CC4EFD92" author="Kolosvary G." box="[1054,1128,520,546]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="121 - 125" refId="ref12554" refString="Kolosvary G. 1966 a. Uber Okologie der Weberknechte der Inundationsraume der Theiss. Tiscia, Szeged 2: 121 - 125." type="journal article" year="1966">1966a</bibRefCitation>
, b, 1969 as 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE2BB1974FDFDB7CD51FD92" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1270,1399,520,546]" class="Arachnida" family="Gagrellidae" genus="Nelima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripalpis">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE2BB1974FDFDB7CD51FD92" box="[1270,1399,520,546]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">nigripalpis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE2BB1970E6FD94C91DFDF5" box="[237,315,555,581]" class="Arachnida" family="Gagrellidae" genus="Nelima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE2BB1970E6FD94C91DFDF5" box="[237,315,555,581]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">glabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE2BB197172FD94CAFBFDF6" author="Kolosvary G. &amp; Homonnay S." box="[377,733,555,582]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="75 - 81" refId="ref12633" refString="Kolosvary G. &amp; Homonnay S. 1967. Weitere zoologische Beobachtungen im nordlichen Tiszatal. Tiscia, Szeged 3: 75 - 81." type="journal article" year="1967">Kolosváry &amp; Homonnay 1967</bibRefCitation>
), no additional records in Komposch (2004) for 
<collectingCountry id="4AF07655FFE2BB197501FD93CD55FDF6" box="[1290,1395,556,582]" name="Hungary" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hungary</collectingCountry>
. Carpathian Arc with many localities documented in collections, but few published papers available, not very far eastward and not in the southern lowlands (Murányi &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE2BB197391FDCDCC1BFD3C" author="Lengyel G. D. &amp; Muranyi D." box="[922,1085,626,652]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="117 - 128" refId="ref13176" refString="Lengyel G. D. &amp; Muranyi D. 2006. Data to the Hungarian harvestmen (Opiliones) fauna. Folia Historico Naturalia Musei Matraensis 30: 117 - 128." type="journal article" year="2006">Lengyel 2006</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE2BB197443FDCDCCF7FD3C" author="Weiss I." box="[1096,1233,626,652]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref14910" refString="Weiss I. 1996. Die Weberknechtfauna Siebenburgens. (Arachnida: Opiliones). Stapfia 45: 259 - 280. Werner F. 1931. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Tierwelt Ost-Tirols. Veroffentlichungen des Museum Ferdinandeum in Innsbruck 11: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1996">Weiss 1996</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE2BB1974D7FDCDCD4CFD3D" author="Cirdei F." box="[1244,1386,626,653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="77 - 95" refId="ref11414" refString="Cirdei F. 1960. Contribution a l'etude des opilionides du nord-est de la R. P. R. et du bassin superieur du Pruth. Analele Stiintifice ale Universitatii &quot; Al. I. Cuza &quot; din Iasi (Serie 2) 6: 77 - 95. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1960">Cirdeî 1960</bibRefCitation>
). In the Southwest the area extends into 
<collectingCountry id="4AF07655FFE2BB197296FD2ACACEFD1F" box="[669,744,661,687]" name="Serbia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Serbia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="F023F827FFE2BB1972F0FD2ACB0FFD1F" box="[763,809,661,687]" country="Serbia" name="Bor" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bor</collectingRegion>
Dubasnica, Mala tisnica, CJM 6363
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE2BB1974ECFD2ACCD7FD1F" bold="true" box="[1255,1265,661,687]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">)</emphasis>
. There are scattered records for the western part of 
<collectingCountry id="4AF07655FFE2BB19729DFD07CADEFD62" box="[662,760,696,722]" name="Ukraine" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
, mainly as an extension of the Carpathian area (
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE2BB197522FD07C8DCFD45" author="Bartos E." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="308 - 310" refId="ref11139" refString="Bartos E. 1939. Die Weberknechte (Opiliones) des ostlichen Carpaticums. Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica 9 (2): 308 - 310." type="journal article" year="1939">Bartoš 1939</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE2BB19710DFD64C9B4FD45" author="Cirdei F." box="[262,402,731,757]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="77 - 95" refId="ref11414" refString="Cirdei F. 1960. Contribution a l'etude des opilionides du nord-est de la R. P. R. et du bassin superieur du Pruth. Analele Stiintifice ale Universitatii &quot; Al. I. Cuza &quot; din Iasi (Serie 2) 6: 77 - 95. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1960">Cîrdei 1960</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE2BB197196FD64CA1EFD45" author="Starega W." box="[413,568,731,757]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="197 - 234" refId="ref14330" refString="Starega W. 1978. Katalog der Weberknechte (Opiliones) der Sowjet-Union. Fragmenta Faunistica, Warszawa 23 (10): 197 - 234." type="journal article" year="1978">Staręga 1978</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE2BB19724FFD64CAF6FD45" author="Morin S. M." box="[580,720,731,757]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="59 - 61" refId="ref13487" refString="Morin S. M. 1931. Materialy po faune Opiliones (senokostsev) Ukrainy. In: Schmalhausen I. (ed.) Trudy Chetvertogo Vsesoyuznogo S'ezda Zoologov, Anatomov, i Gistologov [Proceedings of the IV. Congress of the Zoologists, Anatomists, and Histologists of the U. S. S. R.] (Kiev-Har'kov, 6 - 12 May 1930): 59 - 61. Gosmedizat SSSR, Kiev. [in Ukrainian]" type="book chapter" year="1931">Morin 1931</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE2BB1972D0FD64CB3EFD45" author="Morin S. M." box="[731,792,731,757]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="11 - 38" refId="ref13571" refString="Morin S. M. 1934. Materiali do fauni Opilionid-kosariv Ukraini. Trudy Zoologo-biologichnogo Institutu, Odesa Universitet 1934: 11 - 38. [in Ukrainian]" type="journal article" year="1934">1934</bibRefCitation>
; L. 
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE2BB197348FD64CBEEFD45" author="Koch L." box="[835,968,731,757]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref12258" refString="Koch L. 1870. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Arachnidenfauna Galiziens. Jahrbuch der kaiserlichkoniglichen Gelehrten Gesellschaft in Krakau 41: 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1870">Koch 1870</bibRefCitation>
). The many records in 
<collectingCountry id="4AF07655FFE2BB1974C5FD64CD39FD45" box="[1230,1311,731,757]" name="Poland" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Poland</collectingCountry>
pertain to the eastern two thirds of the country, extending to the Baltic Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE2BB1973E0FD40CCADFCA9" author="Starega W." box="[1003,1163,767,793]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="197 - 234" refId="ref14330" refString="Starega W. 1978. Katalog der Weberknechte (Opiliones) der Sowjet-Union. Fragmenta Faunistica, Warszawa 23 (10): 197 - 234." type="journal article" year="1978">Staręga 1978</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE2BB197493FD40CCF0FCA9" author="Starega W." box="[1176,1238,767,793]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="78 - 88" refId="ref14380" refString="Starega W. 2004. Interessante Weberknechtfunde aus Polen (Arachnida: Opiliones). Arachnologische Mitteilungen 27 / 28: 78 - 88." type="journal article" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE2BB1974E8FD40CD62FCA8" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1799" box="[1251,1348,767,792]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Leiobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupestre">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE2BB1974E8FD40CD62FCA8" box="[1251,1348,767,792]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">rupestre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; for true Polish 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE2BB19714FFC9CC983FC8C" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1799" box="[324,421,803,828]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Leiobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupestre">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE2BB19714FFC9CC983FC8C" box="[324,421,803,828]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">rupestre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
see above) and including former Westpreussen. Occurrences in 
<collectingCountry id="4AF07655FFE2BB197498FC9DCCC7FC8C" box="[1171,1249,802,828]" name="Russia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Russia</collectingCountry>
are reported from former Ostpreussen (
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE2BB1971F9FCFACAAAFCEF" author="Le Roi O." box="[498,652,837,863]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="257 - 272" refId="ref13123" refString="Le Roi O. 1914 (for 1913). Zur Kenntnis der Opilioniden-Fauna von Norddeutschland. Schriften der Physikalisch-okonomischen Gesellschaft zu Konigsberg in Preussen 54 (3): 257 - 272. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 48939328 [accessed 11 Jul. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1914">Le Roi 1914</bibRefCitation>
) and from 
<collectingRegion id="F023F827FFE2BB19731EFCFACB9DFCEF" box="[789,955,837,863]" country="Russia" name="Saint Petersburg" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">St. Petersburg</collectingRegion>
(CJM 3032), extending to Northeast 
<collectingCountry id="4AF07655FFE2BB1970B6FCD7C928FC32" box="[189,270,872,898]" name="Poland" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Poland</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE2BB197117FCD7C99FFC32" author="Starega W." box="[284,441,872,898]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 197" refId="ref14305" refString="Starega W. 1976. Opiliones Kosarze (Arachnoidea). Fauna Polski 5: 1 - 197, Polska Akademia Nauk, Warsaw." type="journal article" year="1976">Staręga 1976</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE2BB1971CFFCD7CA22FC32" author="Starega W." box="[452,516,872,898]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="78 - 88" refId="ref14380" refString="Starega W. 2004. Interessante Weberknechtfunde aus Polen (Arachnida: Opiliones). Arachnologische Mitteilungen 27 / 28: 78 - 88." type="journal article" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
). 
<collectingCountry id="4AF07655FFE2BB19721EFCD7CA54FC32" box="[533,626,872,898]" name="Estonia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Estonia</collectingCountry>
: records along the Baltic Sea Coast (
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE2BB19741FFCD7CD34FC32" author="Tomasson K. &amp; Tammru T. &amp; Kurina O." box="[1044,1298,872,898]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="142 - 156" refId="ref14717" refString="Tomasson K., Tammru T. &amp; Kurina O. 2014. Harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones) in Estonia: results of the Estonian Malaise Trap Project. Entomologica Fennica 25: 142 - 156." type="journal article" year="2014">
Tomasson 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE2BB197498FCD6CCEAFC32" box="[1171,1228,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<collectingCountry id="4AF07655FFE2BB197528FCD7CD55FC32" box="[1315,1395,872,898]" name="Latvia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Latvia</collectingCountry>
: partly detailed locality maps (
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE2BB197221FC34CAE4FC15" author="Tumss V." box="[554,706,907,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="53 - 58" refId="ref14829" refString="Tumss V. 1963. Uber die Weberknechtefauna (Opiliones) der Lettischen SSR. Latvijas Entomologs 7: 53 - 58. [in Latvian]" type="journal article" year="1963">Tumšs 1963</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE2BB1972D9FC36CB5AFC15" author="Spungis V." box="[722,892,905,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="14 - 24" refId="ref14242" refString="Spungis V. 2008. Fauna, distribution, habitat preference and abundance of harvestmen (Opiliones) in Latvia. Latvijas Entomologs 45: 14 - 24." type="journal article" year="2008">Spuņgis 2008</bibRefCitation>
). 
<collectingCountry id="4AF07655FFE2BB197398FC34CBD7FC15" box="[915,1009,907,933]" name="Finland" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Finland</collectingCountry>
: only in the southern part, with detailed map based on monitoring records (
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE2BB1972C1FC11CBAEFC79" author="Heinajoki M." box="[714,904,942,969]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref11956" refString="Heinajoki M. 1944. Die Opilionidenfauna Finnlands. Acta zoologica Fennica 42: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1944">Heinäjoki 1944</bibRefCitation>
), presence confirmed by 
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE2BB1974B2FC11C929FC5C" author="Uddstrom A. &amp; Rinne V. &amp; Pajunen T." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref14856" refString="Uddstrom A., Rinne V. &amp; Pajunen T. 2013. Opiliones new to Finland and an updated checklist. Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 89: 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="2013">
Uddström 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE2BB197532FC10CD51FC78" box="[1337,1399,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
. 
<collectingCountry id="4AF07655FFE2BB197112FC6DC9ADFC5C" box="[281,395,978,1004]" name="Germany" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Germany</collectingCountry>
: records along the Baltic Sea Coast and its hinterland (up to 
<collectingRegion id="F023F827FFE2BB197440FC6DCC98FC5D" box="[1099,1214,978,1005]" country="Germany" name="Hamburg" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hamburg</collectingRegion>
), dating back to 
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE2BB1970B6FC4AC9ACFBA0" author="Kraepelin K." box="[189,394,1013,1040]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="219 - 234" refId="ref12976" refString="Kraepelin K. 1896. Phalangiden aus der Umgebung Hamburgs. Mitteilungen aus dem naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg 13: 219 - 234. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 29521651 [accessed 23 Jun. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1896">Kraepelin (1896)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE2BB19719CFC4ACA19FBBF" author="Le Roi O." box="[407,575,1013,1039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="257 - 272" refId="ref13123" refString="Le Roi O. 1914 (for 1913). Zur Kenntnis der Opilioniden-Fauna von Norddeutschland. Schriften der Physikalisch-okonomischen Gesellschaft zu Konigsberg in Preussen 54 (3): 257 - 272. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 48939328 [accessed 11 Jul. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1914">Le Roi (1914)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE2BB197271FC4ACB09FBBF" author="Rabeler W." box="[634,815,1013,1039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="73 - 82" refId="ref13894" refString="Rabeler W. 1929. Mecklenburgische Weberknechte (Opiliones). Archiv des Vereins der Freunde der Naturgeschichte in Mecklenburg NF 4: 73 - 82." type="journal article" year="1929">Rabeler (1929)</bibRefCitation>
, but apparently presently very rare, last record in 
<collectingRegion id="F023F827FFE2BB1970B6FBA7C980FB82" box="[189,422,1048,1074]" country="Germany" name="Schleswig-Holstein" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Schleswig-Holstein</collectingRegion>
, Lübeck in 2007 (CJM 6111; see 
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE2BB197322FBA6CBE8FB82" author="Martens J." box="[809,974,1048,1075]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref13416" refString="Martens J. 1978. Spinnentiere, Arachnida - Weberknechte, Opiliones. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 64, VEB Gustav Fischer, Jena." type="journal volume" year="1978">Martens 1978</bibRefCitation>
). 
<collectingCountry id="4AF07655FFE2BB1973EAFBA7CC75FB82" box="[993,1107,1048,1074]" name="Denmark" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Denmark</collectingCountry>
: early records by 
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE2BB197515FBA6C928FBE5" author="Hansen H. J." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="491 - 554" refId="ref11846" refString="Hansen H. J. 1884. Arthrogastra Danica: en monographisk fremstilling af de i Danmark levende Meiere og Mosskorpioner med bidrag til sidstnaevnte underordens systematic. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift (3) 14: 491 - 554. [in Danish]" type="journal article" year="1884">Hansen (1884)</bibRefCitation>
, more recent records from all over the country remained largely unchanged between about 1960 (
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE2BB1970CEFBE1C955FBC9" author="Meinertz T." box="[197,371,1118,1145]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="417 - 449" refId="ref13462" refString="Meinertz T. 1964. Eine zootopographische Untersuchung uber die danischen Opilioniden. Videnskabelige Meddelelser Naturhistorisk Forening i KObenhavn 126: 417 - 449." type="journal article" year="1964">Meinertz 1964</bibRefCitation>
) and 1987 (
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE2BB1971F6FBE1CA85FBC9" author="Enghoff H." box="[509,675,1118,1145]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="65 - 72" refId="ref11615" refString="Enghoff H. 1988. Operation Opilio 1987 - an investigation of harvestmen on walls, fences and similar habitats in Denmark (Opiliones). Entomologiske Meddelelser 56: 65 - 72." type="journal article" year="1988">Enghoff 1988</bibRefCitation>
), with slight distributional differences, formerly missing from Funen and rare in South Jutland and Himmerland, but very common and abundant there in 1987 (
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE2BB19751EFB3DC8DDFB0F" author="Enghoff H." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="65 - 72" refId="ref11615" refString="Enghoff H. 1988. Operation Opilio 1987 - an investigation of harvestmen on walls, fences and similar habitats in Denmark (Opiliones). Entomologiske Meddelelser 56: 65 - 72." type="journal article" year="1988">Enghoff 1988</bibRefCitation>
), including Funen, South Jutland and Himmerland. Since then, it has vanished, has not been recorded for many years, but it was rediscovered recently and is presently extremely rare. In 2008, four individuals were present on four out of 64 sites (
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE2BB19731BFB54CC22FAB5" author="Enghoff H. &amp; Pedersen J. &amp; Toft S." box="[784,1028,1259,1285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref11649" refString="Enghoff H., Pedersen J. &amp; Toft S. 2014. Dansk mejere - en fauna i vaekst. Entomologiske Meddelelser 82: 1 - 12. [in Danish]" type="journal article" year="2014">
Enghoff 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE2BB197377FB53CB9CFAB5" box="[892,954,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<collectingCountry id="4AF07655FFE2BB197410FB54CC5AFAB5" box="[1051,1148,1259,1285]" name="Sweden" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sweden</collectingCountry>
: except for the early records of 
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE2BB197132FAB1C9C3FA99" author="Thorell T." box="[313,485,1294,1321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="452 - 508" refId="ref14658" refString="Thorell T. 1876. Sopra alcuni Opilioni (Phalangidea) d'Europa e dell'Asia occidentale, con un quadro dei generi europei di quest'Ordine. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova 8: 452 - 508. Available form http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 7916212 [accessed 23 Jun. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1876">Thorell (1876)</bibRefCitation>
in Västergötland, 
<collectingRegion id="F023F827FFE2BB1972B7FAB2CB70FA99" box="[700,854,1293,1321]" country="Sweden" name="Ostergotland" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Östergötland</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="F023F827FFE2BB19736AFAB1CB8FFA99" box="[865,937,1294,1321]" country="Sweden" name="Skane" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Skåne</collectingRegion>
and Småland, there is a single new one from 
<collectingRegion id="F023F827FFE2BB1970F5FA8DC978FAFC" box="[254,350,1330,1356]" country="Sweden" name="Uppsala" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Uppsala</collectingRegion>
in 2009 (examined, H. Enghoff leg.). 
<collectingCountry id="4AF07655FFE2BB19732FFA8DCBA1FAFC" box="[804,903,1330,1356]" name="Norway" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Norway</collectingCountry>
: Stavanger (SMF) and 
<collectingRegion id="F023F827FFE2BB197492FA8DCCF6FAFC" box="[1177,1232,1330,1356]" country="Norway" name="Oslo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Oslo</collectingRegion>
(= Kristiania; 
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE2BB1970B6FAEAC977FADF" author="Strand E." box="[189,337,1365,1391]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="2 - 15" refId="ref14573" refString="Strand E. 1900. Zur Kenntnis der Arachniden Norwegens. Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskabs Skrifter 2: 2 - 15. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32313917 [accessed 23 Jun. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1900">Strand 1900</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE2BB19716BFAE9C9CCFADF" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1910" box="[352,490,1366,1391]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Liobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norvegicum">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE2BB19716BFAE9C9CCFADF" box="[352,490,1366,1391]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">norvegicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). 
<collectingCountry id="4AF07655FFE2BB19720EFAEACA80FADF" box="[517,678,1365,1391]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="F023F827FFE2BB1972BFFAEACB10FADF" box="[692,822,1365,1391]" country="United Kingdom" name="Derbyshire" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Derbyshire</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE2BB197343FAEACBD4FADF" author="Martens J." box="[840,1010,1365,1391]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref13416" refString="Martens J. 1978. Spinnentiere, Arachnida - Weberknechte, Opiliones. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 64, VEB Gustav Fischer, Jena." type="journal volume" year="1978">Martens 1978</bibRefCitation>
), unrecorded until 2008 when it was found around 
<collectingRegion id="F023F827FFE2BB197196FAC7CA29FA22" box="[413,527,1400,1426]" country="United Kingdom" name="Aberdeen City" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Aberdeen</collectingRegion>
and Dunbennan, Huntly (
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE2BB197342FAC7CC22FA22" author="Davidson M. B." box="[841,1028,1400,1426]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="11" refId="ref11556" refString="Davidson M. B. 2009. Arachnids Dunbennan Cemetery, Aberdeenshire. Part 2: A leiobunid harvestman new to Scotland and the British Isles? Newsletter of the British arachnological Society 114: 11." type="journal article" year="2009">Davidson 2009</bibRefCitation>
, CJM 6358-6361), in 
<collectingCountry id="4AF07655FFE2BB19751BFAC7CD51FA22" box="[1296,1399,1400,1426]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Scotland</collectingCountry>
apparently spreading and in 
<collectingCountry id="4AF07655FFE2BB19720CFA24CA86FA05" box="[519,672,1435,1461]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
presently known from seven counties (
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE2BB197460FA24C97AFA69" author="British Arachnological Society" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref11202" refString="British Arachnological Society. 2016. Spider and Harvestman Recording Scheme website - Leiobunum tisciae. Available online from http: // srs. britishspiders. org. uk / portal / p / Summary / s / Leiobunum + tisciae [accessed 5 Jan. 2016]" type="url" year="2016">British Arachnological Society 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="325836C5FFE2BB1970B6F9BFCD31F97B" blockId="13.[189,1399,1536,1739]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
The present distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE2BB197204F9BECAA0F9AA" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" box="[527,646,1536,1562]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Leiobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracile">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE2BB197204F9BECAA0F9AA" box="[527,646,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. gracile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and that in the recent past obviously represent two different ecological-defined origins. One belongs from lowland to montane and riverine forests, the other one comprises secondary urban habitats to which the species was (most likely) transferred by human activity. Such “anthropogenic” populations may suddenly increase, occupy a large area and sometimes collapse again, for reasons little understood. Others are spot-like with little influence on local faunas. At least for a period of roughly 120 years such dynamics can tentatively be reconstructed (see Discussion).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AFD654EFFE2BB1A70B6F94DCD17FE03" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="325836C5FFE2BB1970B6F94DC906F8BC" blockId="13.[189,288,1778,1804]" box="[189,288,1778,1804]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="691081A9FFE2BB1970B6F94DC906F8BC" bold="true" box="[189,288,1778,1804]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE2BB1970B6F94DC906F8BC" bold="true" box="[189,288,1778,1804]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="325836C5FFE2BB1A70B6F89FCD17FE03" blockId="13.[189,1399,1824,2027]" lastBlockId="14.[189,1399,267,435]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
A euryoecious species. In 
<collectingCountry id="4AF07655FFE2BB1971E7F89FCA70F88A" box="[492,598,1824,1850]" name="Slovakia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
, including the Carpathian Arc, recorded from sheltered places in oldgrowth forests on tree trunks and on rock faces (
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE2BB1972FDF8FECBBEF8ED" author="Silhavy V." box="[758,920,1857,1885]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="204 - 208" refId="ref14175" refString="Silhavy V. 1981. Occurrence of Leiobunum glabrum in Czechoslovakia (Arach., Opilionidea). Vestnik ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti zoologicke [Acta societatis zoologicae bohemoslovacae] 45 (3): 204 - 208." type="journal article" year="1981">Šilhavý 1981</bibRefCitation>
). It is common in the inundation zone of rivers like the Tisza, e.g., frequently reported from tree hollows of 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE2BB1973D2F8D9CC1FF830" box="[985,1081,1894,1920]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE2BB1973D2F8D9CC1FF830" box="[985,1081,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Populus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE2BB197442F8D9CCC6F830" author="Avram S." box="[1097,1248,1894,1920]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="111 - 125" refId="ref10967" refString="Avram S. 1968. Contribution a l'etude des Opilionides de la zone inondable de la Tisa entre les kilometres fluviaux 698 - 744. Avec la description d'une nouvelle espece: Leiobunum tisciae. Tiscia, Szeged 4: 111 - 125." type="journal article" year="1968">Avram 1968</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE2BB1974E6F8D8CD1CF830" authorityName="Avram" authorityYear="1968" box="[1261,1338,1895,1920]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Leiobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tisciae">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE2BB1974E6F8D8CD1CF830" box="[1261,1338,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">tisciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE2BB1970B6F835C8DEF814" box="[189,248,1930,1956]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE2BB1970B6F835C8DEF814" box="[189,248,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
trunks (
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE2BB197150F835C9D2F813" author="Avram S." box="[347,500,1929,1956]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="111 - 125" refId="ref10967" refString="Avram S. 1968. Contribution a l'etude des Opilionides de la zone inondable de la Tisa entre les kilometres fluviaux 698 - 744. Avec la description d'une nouvelle espece: Leiobunum tisciae. Tiscia, Szeged 4: 111 - 125." type="journal article" year="1968">Avram 1968</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE2BB197209F836CB2EF813" author="Csizmazia G. &amp; Homonnay S. &amp; Kolosvary G. &amp; Nogradi S." box="[514,776,1929,1956]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="83 - 88" refId="ref11468" refString="Csizmazia G., Homonnay S., Kolosvary G. &amp; Nogradi S. 1966. Neuere Daten zur Fauna des Tiszatales. Tiscia 2: 83 - 88." type="journal article" year="1966">
Csizmazia 
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE2BB19728EF835CAE4F814" box="[645,706,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
1966
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE2BB19731DF835CBB1F814" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[790,919,1930,1956]" class="Arachnida" family="Gagrellidae" genus="Nelima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripalpis">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE2BB19731DF835CBB1F814" box="[790,919,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">nigripalpis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE2BB1973A3F836CC4EF813" author="Kolosvary G." box="[936,1128,1929,1955]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="191 - 193" refId="ref12467" refString="Kolosvary G. 1963. Das Leben der Tisza XXI. Opilioniden des Gebietes der Inundationsraume der Tisza. Acta Biologica, Szeged NS 9 (1 - 4): 191 - 193." type="journal article" year="1963">Kolosváry 1963</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE2BB19747DF836CC95F814" author="Kolosvary G." box="[1142,1203,1929,1956]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="111 - 113" refId="ref12534" refString="Kolosvary G. 1965. Opilioniden aus dem nordlichen Tiszatal. Tiscia, Szeged 1: 111 - 113." type="journal article" year="1965">1965</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE2BB1974C9F836CD2AF813" author="Kolosvary G." box="[1218,1292,1929,1955]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="121 - 125" refId="ref12554" refString="Kolosvary G. 1966 a. Uber Okologie der Weberknechte der Inundationsraume der Theiss. Tiscia, Szeged 2: 121 - 125." type="journal article" year="1966">1966a</bibRefCitation>
, b). This also holds true for East 
<collectingCountry id="4AF07655FFE2BB1971DEF812CA00F877" box="[469,550,1965,1991]" name="Poland" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Poland</collectingCountry>
where 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE2BB197275F812CAF7F877" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" box="[638,721,1965,1991]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Leiobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracile">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE2BB197275F812CAF7F877" box="[638,721,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">gracile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lives in forested habitats (Neple, Bug River, AXLS 958). 
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE2BB1970B6F86FC973F85B" author="Weiss I." box="[189,341,2000,2027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref14910" refString="Weiss I. 1996. Die Weberknechtfauna Siebenburgens. (Arachnida: Opiliones). Stapfia 45: 259 - 280. Werner F. 1931. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Tierwelt Ost-Tirols. Veroffentlichungen des Museum Ferdinandeum in Innsbruck 11: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1996">Weiss (1996)</bibRefCitation>
indicated its occurrence from Romanian Transylvania forests of the hilly and montane belt. In all other areas, which we believe to be secondary, 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE1BB1A734FFEB3CB9EFE95" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" box="[836,952,267,293]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Leiobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracile">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE1BB1A734FFEB3CB9EFE95" box="[836,952,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. gracile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is confined to strongly modified and human-influenced habitats. There it competes with other species preferring house walls like 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE1BB1A7520FE90C9CBFEDC" authority="C. L. Koch, 1839" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1839" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Opilio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE1BB1A7520FE90C939FEDC" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Opilio saxatilis</emphasis>
C.L. Koch, 1839
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE1BB1A71F1FEEDCB6AFEDC" authority="(Degeer, 1778)" baseAuthorityName="Degeer" baseAuthorityYear="1778" box="[506,844,338,364]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Opilio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parietinus">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE1BB1A71F1FEEDCAB2FEDC" box="[506,660,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">O. parietinus</emphasis>
(Degeer, 1778)
</taxonomicName>
and recently with 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE1BB1A742CFEEDCD54FEDC" authority="Thorell, 1876" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" box="[1063,1394,338,364]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Opilio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canestrinii">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE1BB1A742CFEEDCCEEFEDC" box="[1063,1224,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">O. canestrinii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="56764B34FFE1BB1A74C4FEEDCD54FEDC" author="Thorell T." box="[1231,1394,338,364]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="452 - 508" refId="ref14658" refString="Thorell T. 1876. Sopra alcuni Opilioni (Phalangidea) d'Europa e dell'Asia occidentale, con un quadro dei generi europei di quest'Ordine. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova 8: 452 - 508. Available form http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 7916212 [accessed 23 Jun. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1876">Thorell, 1876</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. In central Europe the latter presently is by far the dominant species in human habitats and may have partly caused the noticeable decline of 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE1BB1A728CFE26CB2BFE02" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1839" box="[647,781,408,435]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Opilio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE1BB1A728CFE26CB2BFE02" box="[647,781,408,435]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">O. saxatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE1BB1A7310FE26CB90FE02" baseAuthorityName="Degeer" baseAuthorityYear="1778" box="[795,950,409,435]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Opilio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parietinus">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE1BB1A7310FE26CB90FE02" box="[795,950,409,435]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">O. parietinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="F5E74D46FFE1BB1A73E4FE26CC47FE02" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" box="[1007,1121,408,434]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Leiobunum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracile">
<emphasis id="0093EAD7FFE1BB1A73E4FE26CC47FE02" box="[1007,1121,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. gracile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see Discussion).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>