78 lines
5.9 KiB
XML
78 lines
5.9 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.158.1910" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45221874-7fe5-4bd5-a3da-3b318b7dd9a8" ID-PMC="PMC3253626" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-158-1" ID-PubMed="22303109" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-158-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 158" ModsDocTitle="A Revision of the Stylasteridae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Filifera) from Alaska and Adjacent Waters" checkinTime="1451249442870" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cairns, Stephen D. & Lindner, Alberto" docDate="2011" docId="99D6BB1A328CB7C47D24C361C63E8F55" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 158: 1-88" docOrigin="ZooKeys 158" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.158.1910" docTitle="Distichopora Lamarck 1816" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="CD06FFFFD917034E2D15FFB73E6BFFD7" masterDocTitle="A Revision of the Stylasteridae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Filifera) from Alaska and Adjacent Waters" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1668153073747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A Revision of the Stylasteridae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Filifera) from Alaska and Adjacent Waters</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cairns, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lindner, Alberto</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>158</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>88</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.158.1910</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.158.1910</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-158-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032740" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:99D6BB1A328CB7C47D24C361C63E8F55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99D6BB1A328CB7C47D24C361C63E8F55" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Distichopora" authority="Lamarck, 1816" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" class="Hydrozoa" family="Stylasteridae" genus="Distichopora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Distichopora" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Distichopora Lamarck, 1816</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Colonies usually flabellate, with blunt branch tips. Coenosteum reticulate-granular and of many colors. Gastropores aligned along branch edge or, more rarely, meandering in lines on colony faces, the gastropore rows flanked (usually on both sides) by rows of horseshoe-shaped dactylopore spines. Gastro- and dactylopore tubes axial, extending along branch axis. Dactylostyles absent. Gastrostyles elongate (needle-shaped), often stabilized by transverse tabulae; a diffuse ring palisade sometimes present. Ampullae usually superficial and clustered.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Equally diverse in tropical and temperate waters as well as in shallow and deep environments,
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<taxonomicName class="Hydrozoa" family="Stylasteridae" genus="Distichopora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Distichopora" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Distichopora</taxonomicName>
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is known from 26 Recent species and two fossil species (see
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<bibRefCitation author="Appeltans, W" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" title="World Register of Marine Species." url="www.marinespecies.org" year="2001">Appeltans et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: WoRMS data base: www.marinespecies.org). The genus was revised by
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<bibRefCitation author="Boschma, H" journalOrPublisher="Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="121 - 171" title="Revision of the Indo-Pacific species of the genus Distichopora." volume="29" year="1959">Boschma (1959)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="427 - 508" title="A generic revision of the Stylasterina (Coelenterata: Hydrozoa). Part 1. Description of the genera." volume="33" year="1983 b">Cairns (1983b)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName class="Hydrozoa" family="Milleporidae" genus="Millepora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Millepora violacea" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="violacea">Millepora violacea</taxonomicName>
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Pallas, 1766, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Eocene to Recent: cosmopolitan except for off Antarctica, 1-806 m.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |