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<document id="991673C831871F81EFC94DD5BE32E13A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4618925" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4618925" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616092910668" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="James, Samuel W." docDate="2004" docId="9918E954FFBFE06C099AFA5951C7FCB8" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.52.2.289-313.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F.5:RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleId="19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Pheretima monoporata James 2004, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="301" masterDocId="6521912CFFB4E0600A38FFD85557FFC0" masterDocTitle="New Species Of Amynthas, Pheretima And Pleionogaster (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) Of The Mt. Kitanglad Range, Mindanao Island, Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="313" masterPageNumber="289" pageNumber="300" updateTime="1698890646434" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="79DE09EDBE770427B8D4097800F5E2E4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="907C38E0877A2A8FEFE112BEA9068D57">
<mods:title id="4964DDB3C79C40DD4C18F68EF63A7E4F">New Species Of Amynthas, Pheretima And Pleionogaster (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) Of The Mt. Kitanglad Range, Mindanao Island, Philippines</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F95FA6166431E88AE22544F0AEC92024" type="personal">
<mods:role id="93C2558A90AE8F97116570E2FE2C4DFD">
<mods:roleTerm id="EA623DF74EC53DEC8B9726B2AD766B99">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C15676804A904A31A32E0902293E3840">James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EAE79000691C9697CF15CA19771A7055">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="1F25350110FAEE02862EE959C1E18D3A" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="69F25923CDAFDA7AEFD5B70E1125776D">
<mods:title id="D99A5A497014D5EE6A27A2EC15B0CB25">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8F23BBEC3703069E91F743E0B1F263CE">
<mods:date id="7103F382DCF7D0B74B89FA110A9E3F1D">2004</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="87EA12CFA06566FB4692864578ED6CB0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7CBAFB827DF72C8B9B1973F3AD45AB6B">52</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C5F02D95DD012A0D6829BDBAAE4089FF" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D208302BDFC110E3D081A60D25425C56">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="E3AE0AF76250472C4C9E584897221BD0" unit="page">
<mods:start id="63B8447174553FA00CDF887DBCA4547D">289</mods:start>
<mods:end id="243E5F4EC2D6F0B01195F2AD2BAC95DB">313</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="6F5CE007F8CA9664B23E4C40E77879AC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C35A797396330AD18848F4EA3B4E37F5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4618925</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CD511DA91EEFE94015087653785DEB3D" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8A9556BFCB8A604C05D7AC32CCCF1C91" type="Zenodo-Dep">4618925</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="9918E954FFBFE06C099AFA5951C7FCB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9918E954FFBFE06C099AFA5951C7FCB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9918E954FFBFE06C099AFA5951C7FCB8" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="301" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">
<subSubSection id="59AB0BC9FFBFE06B099AFA595060FA58" box="[930,1335,1408,1433]" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="110E5842FFBFE06B099AFA595060FA58" blockId="11.[930,1335,1408,1464]" box="[930,1335,1408,1433]" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">
<heading id="4A46EF2EFFBFE06B099AFA595060FA58" bold="true" box="[930,1335,1408,1433]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" reason="2">
<emphasis id="23C58450FFBFE06B099AFA595060FA58" bold="true" box="[930,1335,1408,1433]" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">
<taxonomicName id="D6B123C1FFBFE06B099AFA5951F6FA59" authority="James, 2004" authorityName="James" authorityYear="2004" box="[930,1185,1409,1433]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="monoporata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="23C58450FFBFE06B099AFA5951F6FA59" bold="true" box="[930,1185,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">Pheretima monoporata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="38F6392BFFBFE06B0E89FA585060FA58" box="[1201,1335,1408,1432]" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="59AB0BC9FFBFE06B0E10FA7951E7FA78" box="[1064,1200,1441,1464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" type="description">
<paragraph id="110E5842FFBFE06B0E10FA7951E7FA78" blockId="11.[930,1335,1408,1464]" box="[1064,1200,1441,1464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">
(
<figureCitation id="898A44C7FFBFE06B0E08FA7951FFFA78" box="[1072,1192,1441,1464]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[116,151,2022,2043]" captionTargetBox="[171,1395,202,1973]" captionTargetId="figure-6@7.[149,1423,192,1995]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Spermathecae, and ventral views showing spermathecal pores, female pores, and male pores of Pheretima quincunxia (A, B), C: setal distribution pattern of P. quincunxia with mid dorsal line of dorsal pores at center, P. diesmosi (D, E), P. rugosa (F, G), and P. monoporata (H, I, with spermatophore). Symbols: fp, female pore(s); mp, male pores; sp, spermathecal pores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4618931/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">Figs. 2H, I</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="59AB0BC9FFBFE06B0915FA395187F800" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="110E5842FFBFE06B0915FA3951EAF992" blockId="11.[813,1452,1505,1618]" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="23C58450FFBFE06B0915FA3956AEFA36" bold="true" box="[813,1017,1505,1526]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">Material examined. –</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A1D9521FFFBFE06B09C6FA3A51EAF992" collectingDate="1993-03-22" collectionCode="NMA" collectorName="L. Heaney" country="Philippines" elevation="1900" latitude="8.175" location="Mt. Kitanglad Range" longLatPrecision="921" longitude="124.85" municipality="Mindanao Island" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" specimenCode="NMA 003981" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bukidnon" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="CE0AE6E0FFBFE06B09C6FA3A5101FA37" box="[1022,1110,1506,1527]" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
- adult, (
<specimenCode id="4117F039FFBFE06B0E9EFA3A507AFA37" box="[1190,1325,1506,1527]" collectionCode="NMA" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">NMA 003981</specimenCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="69A618D2FFBFE06B0F04FA3A50FFFA37" box="[1340,1448,1506,1527]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F16AC238FFBFE06B0915F9D85684F9D5" box="[813,979,1536,1557]" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">Mindanao Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="D37596A0FFBFE06B09E6F9D851CBF9D5" box="[990,1180,1536,1557]" country="Philippines" name="Bukidnon" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">Bukidnon Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="146E0E99FFBFE06B0E9FF9D85020F9D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9918E954FFBFE06C099AFA5951C7FCB8:146E0E99FFBFE06B0E9FF9D85020F9D5" box="[1191,1399,1536,1557]" country="Philippines" latitude="8.175" longLatPrecision="921" longitude="124.85" municipality="Mindanao Island" name="Mt. Kitanglad Range" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" stateProvince="Bukidnon">Mt. Kitanglad Range</location>
,
<quantity id="D649F5A7FFBFE06B0FBAF9D8561BF9F3" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" unit="km" value="16.5">16.5 km</quantity>
S,
<quantity id="D649F5A7FFBFE06B0955F9C656F4F9F3" box="[877,931,1566,1587]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
.
<locationDeviation id="00BC4160FFBFE06B0995F9C6513CF9F3" box="[941,1131,1566,1587]" location="Camp Phillips" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">E of Camp Phillips</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="74853E85FFBFE06B0E4EF9C6518CF9F3" box="[1142,1243,1566,1587]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="10.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" precision="92" value="8.175">8 10.5' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="74853E85FFBFE06B0EDFF9C65007F9F3" box="[1255,1360,1566,1587]" degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" precision="925" value="124.85">124 51' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="D649F5A7FFBFE06B0F63F9C650FEF9F3" box="[1371,1449,1566,1587]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" unit="m" value="1900.0">
<elevation id="9A9CBF71FFBFE06B0F63F9C650FEF9F3" box="[1371,1449,1566,1587]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
. elevation, coll.
<collectorName id="BC443D94FFBFE06B09FCF9E5517AF992" box="[964,1069,1597,1618]" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">L. Heaney</collectorName>
,
<date id="650F7E82FFBFE06B0E00F9E551EFF992" box="[1080,1208,1597,1618]" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" value="1993-03-22">
<collectingDate id="754B876AFFBFE06B0E00F9E551EFF992" box="[1080,1208,1597,1618]" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" value="1993-03-22">22 Mar.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="110E5842FFBFE06B0915F9A2512AF92A" blockId="11.[813,1452,1658,1770]" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">
<materialsCitation id="A1D9521FFFBFE06B0915F9A2512EF92A" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="D. Balete" country="Philippines" elevation="1900" latitude="8.175" location="Mt. Kitanglad Range" longLatPrecision="921" longitude="124.85" municipality="Mindanao Island" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" specimenCode="FMNH 011066" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="Bukidnon" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="CE0AE6E0FFBFE06B0915F9A256DDF94F" box="[813,906,1658,1679]" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
–
<specimenCount id="07B793CBFFBFE06B0999F9A256B9F94F" box="[929,1006,1658,1679]" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" type="adult">2 adults</specimenCount>
, 2 late juveniles (
<specimenCode id="4117F039FFBFE06B0EAAF9A2507DF94F" box="[1170,1322,1658,1679]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" type="Museum">FMNH 011066</specimenCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="69A618D2FFBFE06B0F02F9A250FEF94F" box="[1338,1449,1658,1679]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F16AC238FFBFE06B0915F9405684F96D" box="[813,979,1688,1709]" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">Mindanao Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="D37596A0FFBFE06B09E6F94051CBF96D" box="[990,1180,1688,1709]" country="Philippines" name="Bukidnon" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">Bukidnon Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="146E0E99FFBFE06B0E9FF9405020F96D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9918E954FFBFE06C099AFA5951C7FCB8:146E0E99FFBFE06B0E9FF9405020F96D" box="[1191,1399,1688,1709]" country="Philippines" latitude="8.175" longLatPrecision="921" longitude="124.85" municipality="Mindanao Island" name="Mt. Kitanglad Range" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" stateProvince="Bukidnon">Mt. Kitanglad Range</location>
,
<quantity id="D649F5A7FFBFE06B0FBAF940561BF90B" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" unit="km" value="16.5">16.5 km</quantity>
S,
<quantity id="D649F5A7FFBFE06B0955F96E56F4F90B" box="[877,931,1718,1739]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
.
<locationDeviation id="00BC4160FFBFE06B0995F96E513CF90B" box="[941,1131,1718,1739]" location="Camp Phillips" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">E of Camp Phillips</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="74853E85FFBFE06B0E4EF96E518CF90B" box="[1142,1243,1718,1739]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="10.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" precision="92" value="8.175">8 10.5' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="74853E85FFBFE06B0EDFF96E5007F90B" box="[1255,1360,1718,1739]" degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" precision="925" value="124.85">124 51' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="D649F5A7FFBFE06B0F63F96E50FEF90B" box="[1371,1449,1718,1739]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" unit="m" value="1900.0">
<elevation id="9A9CBF71FFBFE06B0F63F96E50FEF90B" box="[1371,1449,1718,1739]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
. elevation, coll.
<collectorName id="BC443D94FFBFE06B09FCF90D5174F92A" box="[964,1059,1749,1770]" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">D. Balete</collectorName>
, no date
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="110E5842FFBFE06B0915F8CA5187F800" blockId="11.[813,1452,1810,1984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">
Others –
<materialsCitation id="A1D9521FFFBFE06B09BBF8CA51C1F8A3" collectionCode="KUNHM" collectorName="D. Balete" country="Philippines" elevation="1800" latitude="8.15" location="Mt. Kitanglad Range" longLatPrecision="1302" longitude="124.73333" municipality="Mindanao Island" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" specimenCode="KUNHM 002144" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Bukidnon">
<specimenCount id="07B793CBFFBFE06B09BBF8CA5692F8E7" box="[899,965,1810,1831]" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="4117F039FFBFE06B09E8F8CA5129F8E7" box="[976,1150,1810,1831]" collectionCode="KUNHM" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">KUNHM 002144</specimenCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="69A618D2FFBFE06B0EB5F8CA51ABF8E7" box="[1165,1276,1810,1831]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F16AC238FFBFE06B0F3CF8CA50FFF8E7" box="[1284,1448,1810,1831]" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">Mindanao Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="D37596A0FFBFE06B0915F8E856BFF885" box="[813,1000,1840,1861]" country="Philippines" name="Bukidnon" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">Bukidnon Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="146E0E99FFBFE06B09C8F8E851ECF885" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9918E954FFBFE06C099AFA5951C7FCB8:146E0E99FFBFE06B09C8F8E851ECF885" box="[1008,1211,1840,1861]" country="Philippines" latitude="8.15" longLatPrecision="1302" longitude="124.73333" municipality="Mindanao Island" name="Mt. Kitanglad Range" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" stateProvince="Bukidnon">Mt. Kitanglad Range</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="74853E85FFBFE06B0EFBF8E85052F885" box="[1219,1285,1840,1861]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" precision="925" value="8.15">8 9' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="74853E85FFBFE06B0F36F8E85024F885" box="[1294,1395,1840,1861]" degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" precision="925" value="124.73333">124 44' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="D649F5A7FFBFE06B0F44F8E85614F8A3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<elevation id="9A9CBF71FFBFE06B0F44F8E85614F8A3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
. elevation, coll.
<collectorName id="BC443D94FFBFE06B09DBF8965115F8A3" box="[995,1090,1870,1891]" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">D. Balete</collectorName>
, no date
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A1D9521FFFBFE06B0E99F896519BF800" collectionCode="KUNHM" collectorName="D. Balete" country="Philippines" elevation="2250" latitude="8.158334" location="Mt. Kitanglad Range" longLatPrecision="921" longitude="124.85" municipality="Mindanao Island" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" specimenCode="KUNHM 002145" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Bukidnon">
<specimenCount id="07B793CBFFBFE06B0E99F89651B2F8A3" box="[1185,1253,1870,1891]" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="4117F039FFBFE06B0ECAF89650F5F8A3" box="[1266,1442,1870,1891]" collectionCode="KUNHM" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">KUNHM 002145</specimenCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="69A618D2FFBFE06B0915F8B556CBF842" box="[813,924,1901,1922]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F16AC238FFBFE06B099FF8B5511AF842" box="[935,1101,1901,1922]" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">Mindanao Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="D37596A0FFBFE06B0E61F8B5504FF842" box="[1113,1304,1901,1922]" country="Philippines" name="Bukidnon" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">Bukidnon Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="146E0E99FFBFE06B0F1BF8B5563AF860" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9918E954FFBFE06C099AFA5951C7FCB8:146E0E99FFBFE06B0F1BF8B5563AF860" country="Philippines" latitude="8.158334" longLatPrecision="921" longitude="124.85" municipality="Mindanao Island" name="Mt. Kitanglad Range" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" stateProvince="Bukidnon">Mt. Kitanglad Range</location>
,
<quantity id="D649F5A7FFBFE06B094EF8535692F860" box="[886,965,1931,1952]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" unit="km" value="18.5">18.5 km</quantity>
S,
<locationDeviation id="00BC4160FFBFE06B09DDF8535181F860" box="[997,1238,1931,1952]" location="Camp Phillips" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">
<quantity id="D649F5A7FFBFE06B09DDF8535141F860" box="[997,1046,1931,1952]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
E of Camp Phillips
</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="74853E85FFBFE06B0EE7F8535061F860" box="[1247,1334,1931,1952]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="9.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" precision="92" value="8.158334">8 9.5' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="74853E85FFBFE06B0F79F85350FFF860" box="[1345,1448,1931,1952]" degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" precision="925" value="124.85">124 51' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="D649F5A7FFBFE06B0915F873562FF800" box="[813,888,1963,1984]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" unit="m" value="2250.0">
<elevation id="9A9CBF71FFBFE06B0915F873562FF800" box="[813,888,1963,1984]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" unit="m" value="2250.0">2250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation, coll.
<collectorName id="BC443D94FFBFE06B0E2FF8735121F800" box="[1047,1142,1963,1984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">D. Balete</collectorName>
, no date
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="59AB0BC9FFBFE06B0915F83151AEF780" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="110E5842FFBFE06B0915F83151AEF780" blockId="11.[813,1451,2025,2112]" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="23C58450FFBFE06B0915F83156EBF7C1" bold="true" box="[813,956,2025,2049]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">Etymology. –</emphasis>
The species name comes from the presence of a single spermathecal pore and male pores so closely approximated as to appear to be one pore.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="59AB0BC9FFB8E06C0AB0FF1957CDF958" pageId="12" pageNumber="301" type="description">
<paragraph id="110E5842FFB8E06C0AB0FF1955EEFDF8" blockId="12.[136,776,193,568]" pageId="12" pageNumber="301">
<emphasis id="23C58450FFB8E06C0AB0FF195448FF19" bold="true" box="[136,287,193,217]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="301">Description. –</emphasis>
Faint brown antero-dorsal pigmentation, body 60-70 x
<quantity id="D649F5A7FFB8E06C0AD9FF39540BFF38" box="[225,348,225,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="301" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.2">2.2-2.9 mm</quantity>
(vii), 2.5-2.9 (x),
<quantity id="D649F5A7FFB8E06C0824FF3957C0FF38" box="[540,663,225,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="301" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.3">2.3-3.2 mm</quantity>
(xxv), 99, 101 segments (several specimens were amputees); body cylindrical in cross-section. First dorsal pore 12/13 (4), 13/ 14 (1), spermathecal pore single in 7/8, female pore single in xiv, openings of copulatory bursae paired in xviii, 0.05 circumference apart between 2
<superScript id="E6C4F50AFFB8E06C0BEEFEA754B2FE4D" attach="left" box="[470,485,383,397]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="301">nd</superScript>
and 3
<superScript id="E6C4F50AFFB8E06C0813FEA7576FFE4D" attach="left" box="[555,568,383,397]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="301">rd</superScript>
setal lines, 0 setae between openings. Setae regularly distributed around segmental equators; 26-34 setae on vii, 32-36 setae on xx; in vii ZZ: YZ = 2.0-4.0, in xx ZZ: YZ = 3-3.5, no ventral gaps. Clitellum annular xiv-xvi; no other genital markings (
<figureCitation id="898A44C7FFB8E06C08E4FDD955FBFDF8" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[116,151,2022,2043]" captionTargetBox="[171,1395,202,1973]" captionTargetId="figure-6@7.[149,1423,192,1995]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Spermathecae, and ventral views showing spermathecal pores, female pores, and male pores of Pheretima quincunxia (A, B), C: setal distribution pattern of P. quincunxia with mid dorsal line of dorsal pores at center, P. diesmosi (D, E), P. rugosa (F, G), and P. monoporata (H, I, with spermatophore). Symbols: fp, female pore(s); mp, male pores; sp, spermathecal pores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4618931/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="301">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="110E5842FFB8E06C0AB0FDB9545BFCF8" blockId="12.[136,775,609,824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="301">
<collectingRegion id="D37596A0FFB8E06C0AB0FDB95594FDB8" box="[136,195,609,632]" country="Spain" name="Ceuta" pageId="12" pageNumber="301">Septa</collectingRegion>
4/5-6/7 thin, 7/8 muscular, 8/9-10/11 thin, 11/12,12/ 13 slightly muscular. Large gizzard in viii, esophagus with low vertical lamellae x-xiii, xiv, intestinal origin xvii, simple caeca originating in xxvii, extending forward to xxv, xxiii; typhlosole xxvii-lxxiii, lxv, lx, simple fold 0.4 lumen diameter; intestinal wall with 18-20 longitudinal blood vessels xxvii-xxxix.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="110E5842FFB8E06C0AB0FCB9571FFC38" blockId="12.[136,775,865,1016]" pageId="12" pageNumber="301">Hearts x-xiii esophageal, commissural vessels vi, vii, ix lateral, those of ix either greatly different in size or one side lacking; viii to gizzard; supra-esophageal vessel x-xiv; extra esophageal vessel joins ventral esophageal wall in x, receives efferent parieto-esophageal vessel in xiii.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="110E5842FFB8E06C0AB0FBF9548DFB58" blockId="12.[136,775,1057,1176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="301">Dense tufts of nephridia on anterior faces of 5/6, 6/7; nephridia of intestinal segments located at septum/body wall junction on anterior and posterior faces of septa, during dissection nephridia come away on septa.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="110E5842FFB8E06C0AB0FB1957CDF958" blockId="12.[136,775,1217,1688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="301">
Ovaries and funnels free in xiii, spermatheca single, preseptal in vii with nephridia on duct; spermatheca with large ampulla, broad stout duct, two (4) or three (1) stalked diverticula attached to lateral sides of duct, each terminating in sausageshaped receptacle, stalks long, kinked with at least one loop closely adherent to spermathecal duct; spermatophores found within ampulla (
<figureCitation id="898A44C7FFB8E06C0B09FA59542EFA58" box="[305,377,1409,1432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[116,151,2022,2043]" captionTargetBox="[171,1395,202,1973]" captionTargetId="figure-6@7.[149,1423,192,1995]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Spermathecae, and ventral views showing spermathecal pores, female pores, and male pores of Pheretima quincunxia (A, B), C: setal distribution pattern of P. quincunxia with mid dorsal line of dorsal pores at center, P. diesmosi (D, E), P. rugosa (F, G), and P. monoporata (H, I, with spermatophore). Symbols: fp, female pore(s); mp, male pores; sp, spermathecal pores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4618931/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="301">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
). Male sexual system holandric, testes and funnels enclosed in paired sacs in x, xi; seminal vesicles xi, xii each with digitate dorsal lobe; vasa deferentia slender, free from body wall en route to ental end of prostatic ducts; each prostate racemose, occupying xvi, xvii-xx, bilobed, stout muscular duct entering apex of egg-shaped copulatory bursa in xviii; coelomic and exterior surfaces of paired copulatory bursae muscular, lacking glandular or other projections; bulky angular penis present, no pads flanking opening.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="59AB0BC9FFB8E06C0AB0F91951C7FCB8" pageId="12" pageNumber="301" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="110E5842FFB8E06C0AB0F91951EAFE18" blockId="12.[136,775,1729,2104]" lastBlockId="12.[835,1475,193,472]" pageId="12" pageNumber="301">
<emphasis id="23C58450FFB8E06C0AB0F919575EF918" box="[136,521,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="301">
<emphasis id="23C58450FFB8E06C0AB0F9195451F919" bold="true" box="[136,262,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="301">Remarks. –</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D6B123C1FFB8E06C0B37F919575EF918" authorityName="James" authorityYear="2004" box="[271,521,1729,1752]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="12" pageNumber="301" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="monoporata">Pheretima monoporata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
keys to
<taxonomicName id="D6B123C1FFB8E06C0851F9195650F918" baseAuthorityName="Cognetti" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[617,775,1729,1752]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="12" pageNumber="301" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ambonensis">
<emphasis id="23C58450FFB8E06C0851F919572EF918" box="[617,633,1729,1752]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="301">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="23C58450FFB8E06C08B1F9195650F918" box="[649,775,1729,1752]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="301">ambonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Sims &amp; Easton (1972), but differs from that species in having very closely spaced male openings, appearing as only one externally, whereas
<taxonomicName id="D6B123C1FFB8E06C0B99F8F95711F8F8" baseAuthorityName="Cognetti" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[417,582,1825,1848]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="12" pageNumber="301" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ambonensis">
<emphasis id="23C58450FFB8E06C0B99F8F954E6F8F8" box="[417,433,1825,1848]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="301">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="23C58450FFB8E06C0BFCF8F95711F8F8" box="[452,582,1825,1848]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="301">ambonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has two distinct openings about 0.2 circumference apart. In
<taxonomicName id="D6B123C1FFB8E06C085DF8995651F898" authorityName="James" authorityYear="2004" box="[613,774,1857,1880]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="12" pageNumber="301" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="monoporata">
<emphasis id="23C58450FFB8E06C085DF8995651F898" box="[613,774,1857,1880]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="301">P. monoporata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the outer single opening, with its sphincter-like surrounding folds, conceals paired channels leading to the paired copulatory bursae. The ancestral state of two openings has given way to a fusion of the outermost aspects of the two, but there are still independent channels separated by a small distance. The intestinal origin of
<taxonomicName id="D6B123C1FFB8E06C0BCFF7D957CFF7D8" authorityName="James" authorityYear="2004" box="[503,664,2049,2072]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="12" pageNumber="301" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="monoporata">
<emphasis id="23C58450FFB8E06C0BCFF7D95750F7D8" box="[503,519,2049,2072]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="301">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="23C58450FFB8E06C082EF7D957CFF7D8" box="[534,664,2049,2072]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="301">monoporata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in xvii, not xv, the body length is half that of
<taxonomicName id="D6B123C1FFB8E06C083BF7F957CDF7F8" baseAuthorityName="Cognetti" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[515,666,2081,2104]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="12" pageNumber="301" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ambonensis">
<emphasis id="23C58450FFB8E06C083BF7F95744F7F8" box="[515,531,2081,2104]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="301">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="23C58450FFB8E06C0826F7F957CDF7F8" box="[542,666,2081,2104]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="301">ambonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<quantity id="D649F5A7FFB8E06C089EF7F957ACF7F8" box="[678,763,2081,2104]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="301" unit="mm" value="120.0">120mm</quantity>
), and the setae are about half as numerous. The spermatheca of
<taxonomicName id="D6B123C1FFB8E06C095CFF39515CFF38" authorityName="James" authorityYear="2004" box="[868,1035,225,248]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="12" pageNumber="301" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="monoporata">
<emphasis id="23C58450FFB8E06C095CFF395623FF38" box="[868,884,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="301">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="23C58450FFB8E06C09BEFF39515CFF38" box="[902,1035,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="301">monoporata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has longer diverticulum chambers and stalks. The single spermatheca appears to be derived from fusion of a pair of spermathecae, as in
<taxonomicName id="D6B123C1FFB8E06C0EDBFEF95021FEF8" authorityName="James" authorityYear="2004" box="[1251,1398,289,312]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="12" pageNumber="301" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="monotheca">
<emphasis id="23C58450FFB8E06C0EDBFEF951A4FEF8" box="[1251,1267,289,312]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="301">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="23C58450FFB8E06C0F39FEF95021FEF8" box="[1281,1398,289,312]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="301">monotheca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D6B123C1FFB8E06C0F93FEF95696FE98" baseAuthorityName="Cognetti" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="12" pageNumber="301" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ambonensis">
<emphasis id="23C58450FFB8E06C0F93FEF950ECFEF8" box="[1451,1467,289,312]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="301">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="23C58450FFB8E06C097BFE995696FE98" box="[835,961,321,344]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="301">ambonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The copulatory bursae, rather than the usual broadly attached half-ovals or hemispheres of other Mindanao species encountered so far (except
<taxonomicName id="D6B123C1FFB8E06C0EF8FE595059FE58" authorityName="James" authorityYear="2004" box="[1216,1294,385,408]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="12" pageNumber="301" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="23C58450FFB8E06C0EF8FE595187FE58" box="[1216,1232,385,408]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="301">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="23C58450FFB8E06C0EE7FE595059FE58" box="[1247,1294,385,408]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="301">alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see below), are attached by one apex of the egg-shape. The copulatory bursae lack internal pads, but have penes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="110E5842FFB8E06C097BFDD951C7FCB8" blockId="12.[835,1474,513,888]" pageId="12" pageNumber="301">
A spermatophore (
<emphasis id="23C58450FFB8E06C0E1CFDD951F5FDD8" box="[1060,1186,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="301">Thekozyste</emphasis>
) was reported from the spermathecae in the Sumatran
<taxonomicName id="D6B123C1FFB8E06C0E87FDF95149FD98" authority="(Michaelsen, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1930" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="12" pageNumber="301" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="singalangi">
<emphasis id="23C58450FFB8E06C0E87FDF95095FDF8" box="[1215,1474,545,568]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="301">Metaphire singalangi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="752025B3FFB8E06C0973FD995141FD98" author="Michaelsen, W" box="[843,1046,577,600]" pageId="12" pageNumber="301" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref23005" refString="Michaelsen, W., 1930. Diagnosen einiger neue Oligochaten aus Sumatra. Bulletin du Musee royale d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 6 (2): 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1930">Michaelsen, 1930</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but here the spermatophores have a shorter neck and more rounded body. Thecacysts and other free structures related to sperm exchange were discussed in the context of some aquatic
<taxonomicName id="D6B123C1FFB8E06C0E5BFD7951B5FD78" box="[1123,1250,673,696]" class="Oligochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="301" phylum="Annelida" rank="class">Oligochaeta</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="752025B3FFB8E06C0F38FD7950E9FD78" author="Michaelsen, W" box="[1280,1470,673,696]" pageId="12" pageNumber="301" pagination="21 - 29" refId="ref22949" refString="Michaelsen, W., 1926. Oligochaten aus dem Ryck bei Greifswald und von benachbarten Meeresgebieten. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Hamburg, 42: 21 - 29." type="journal article" year="1926">Michaelsen (1926</bibRefCitation>
; p. 27), but a full characterization of these structures is in
<bibRefCitation id="752025B3FFB8E06C097BFD39514AFD38" author="Stephenson, J" box="[835,1053,737,760]" pageId="12" pageNumber="301" refId="ref23390" refString="Stephenson, J., 1930. The Oligochaeta. Clarendon Press, Oxford. 978 pp." type="book" year="1930">Stephenson (1930)</bibRefCitation>
. In the case of
<taxonomicName id="D6B123C1FFB8E06C0EDBFD3950D9FD38" authorityName="James" authorityYear="2004" box="[1251,1422,737,760]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="12" pageNumber="301" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="monoporata">
<emphasis id="23C58450FFB8E06C0EDBFD3951A4FD38" box="[1251,1267,737,760]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="301">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="23C58450FFB8E06C0F3EFD3950D9FD38" box="[1286,1422,737,760]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="301">monoporata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the structure found in the spermatheca is most probably a true spermatophore formed in the copulatory pouch, because spermatophores are known to occur in
<taxonomicName id="D6B123C1FFB8E06C0ED0FC99503CFC98" box="[1256,1387,833,856]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="12" pageNumber="301" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="23C58450FFB8E06C0ED0FC99503CFC98" box="[1256,1387,833,856]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="301">P. montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, among other species (
<bibRefCitation id="752025B3FFB8E06C09D8FCB951D3FCB8" author="Beddard, F" box="[992,1156,865,888]" pageId="12" pageNumber="301" pagination="412 - 420" refId="ref21742" refString="Beddard, F. E., 1911. On the spermatophores in earthworms of the genus Pheretima (= Perichaeta). Proceedings of the Zoological Society, London, 1911: 412 - 420." type="journal article" year="1911">Beddard, 1911</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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