150 lines
19 KiB
XML
150 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="CB235F8C09B736C9E0CAFBAFF57A6E4D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4618925" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4618925" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616092910668" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="James, Samuel W." docDate="2004" docId="9918E954FFBEE06B09F6FDF95595FC58" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.52.2.289-313.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F.5:RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleId="19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Pheretima diesmosi James 2004, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="300" masterDocId="6521912CFFB4E0600A38FFD85557FFC0" masterDocTitle="New Species Of Amynthas, Pheretima And Pleionogaster (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) Of The Mt. Kitanglad Range, Mindanao Island, Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="313" masterPageNumber="289" pageNumber="299" updateTime="1698890646434" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="E8D64B8AA07C5C9EB9220B5CAB1D4F97" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D7ECC1C40A62228818A88DA9171BAA70">
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<mods:title id="564BBD6DD87FE9964A5A08BC6853F240">New Species Of Amynthas, Pheretima And Pleionogaster (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) Of The Mt. Kitanglad Range, Mindanao Island, Philippines</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9A5A1567786D2ED5291BF1DF49E6F61E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7BE200330F416DFA88FCDCDC87EDF149">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E9A31A9339C000AAB0D5B0E792B57451">James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="91FDE3F201A5F16DCF3E69064D637D9B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="1244B1939FAB25A7EC644CE5805FB370">
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<mods:title id="54EF7B947762205134F15E330F4C6248">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="41BDE9598CEC19C6DE5C6CCD1A3F3ACA">
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<mods:date id="6424BE8D7168429EE5CB4E8AC45E86DC">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="14605942441C2BED63DE68EB1F901152" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="54D934E33858294B0524379417362BE1">52</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F1C76A7EE4F1D36A743108B3B398064E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="BAA0F01528C8B7AE3B7CCB2B61335A89">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="70F5C827F176F383FC60E865F756F21F">289</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="3649A0BC9F23D2CBC339EFE78C990B12">313</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="30D3A564E1E686E0BB344CE4D7974E70">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="861B41A502AB873D23D6C11EA76895CC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4618925</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FD06ECB850C8DF622DFB6F0397509BBB" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0FFD90ACD849FED071D7BE3234B036FD" type="Zenodo-Dep">4618925</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9918E954FFBEE06B09F6FDF95595FC58" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618762" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4618762" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9918E954FFBEE06B09F6FDF95595FC58" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9918E954FFBEE06B09F6FDF95595FC58" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="300" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">
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<subSubSection id="59AB0BC9FFBEE06A09F6FDF9506BFDF8" box="[974,1340,544,569]" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="110E5842FFBEE06A09F6FDF9506BFDF8" blockId="10.[974,1340,544,600]" box="[974,1340,544,569]" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">
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<heading id="4A46EF2EFFBEE06A09F6FDF9506BFDF8" bold="true" box="[974,1340,544,569]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="23C58450FFBEE06A09F6FDF9506BFDF8" bold="true" box="[974,1340,544,569]" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">
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<taxonomicName id="D6B123C1FFBEE06A09F6FDF951F0FDF9" authority="James, 2004" authorityName="James" authorityYear="2004" box="[974,1191,545,569]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="diesmosi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="23C58450FFBEE06A09F6FDF951F0FDF9" bold="true" box="[974,1191,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Pheretima diesmosi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="38F6392BFFBEE06A0E8EFDF8506BFDF8" box="[1206,1340,544,568]" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="59AB0BC9FFBEE06A0E05FD99519AFD98" box="[1085,1229,577,600]" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" type="description">
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<paragraph id="110E5842FFBEE06A0E05FD99519AFD98" blockId="10.[974,1340,544,600]" box="[1085,1229,577,600]" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">
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(
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<figureCitation id="898A44C7FFBEE06A0E7DFD995193FD98" box="[1093,1220,577,600]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[116,151,2022,2043]" captionTargetBox="[171,1395,202,1973]" captionTargetId="figure-6@7.[149,1423,192,1995]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Spermathecae, and ventral views showing spermathecal pores, female pores, and male pores of Pheretima quincunxia (A, B), C: setal distribution pattern of P. quincunxia with mid dorsal line of dorsal pores at center, P. diesmosi (D, E), P. rugosa (F, G), and P. monoporata (H, I, with spermatophore). Symbols: fp, female pore(s); mp, male pores; sp, spermathecal pores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4618931/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Figs. 2D, E</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="59AB0BC9FFBEE06A097BFD59569FFD2C" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="110E5842FFBEE06A097BFD59569FFD2C" blockId="10.[835,1478,641,748]" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">
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<emphasis id="23C58450FFBEE06A097BFD595172FD56" bold="true" box="[835,1061,641,662]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Material examined. –</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="A1D9521FFFBEE06A0E17FD59569FFD2C" collectingDate="1993-03-22" collectionCode="NMA" collectorName="L. Heaney" country="Philippines" elevation="1900" location="Mt. Kitanglad Range" municipality="Mindanao Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" specimenCode="NMA 003979" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bukidnon" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="CE0AE6E0FFBEE06A0E17FD5951DCFD56" box="[1071,1163,641,662]" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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- (
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<specimenCode id="4117F039FFBEE06A0E96FD595069FD56" box="[1198,1342,641,662]" collectionCode="NMA" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">NMA 003979</specimenCode>
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)
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<collectingCountry id="69A618D2FFBEE06A0F77FD595095FD56" box="[1359,1474,641,662]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="F16AC238FFBEE06A097BFD4556BDFD72" box="[835,1002,669,690]" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Mindanao Island</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="D37596A0FFBEE06A09CDFD4551E3FD72" box="[1013,1204,669,690]" country="Philippines" name="Bukidnon" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Bukidnon Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="146E0E99FFBEE06A0EF8FD4550C7FD72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9918E954FFBEE06B09F6FDF95595FC58:146E0E99FFBEE06A0EF8FD4550C7FD72" box="[1216,1424,669,690]" country="Philippines" municipality="Mindanao Island" name="Mt. Kitanglad Range" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" stateProvince="Bukidnon">Mt. Kitanglad Range</location>
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,
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<quantity id="D649F5A7FFBEE06A0FA4FD455635FD0F" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" unit="km" value="16.5">16.5 km</quantity>
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S,
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<quantity id="D649F5A7FFBEE06A09B8FD6256E3FD0F" box="[896,948,698,719]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
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.
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<locationDeviation id="00BC4160FFBEE06A0984FD62513AFD0F" box="[956,1133,698,719]" location="Camp Philips" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">E of Camp Philips</locationDeviation>
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,
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<quantity id="D649F5A7FFBEE06A0E4EFD625196FD0F" box="[1142,1217,698,719]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" unit="m" value="1900.0">
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<elevation id="9A9CBF71FFBEE06A0E4EFD625196FD0F" box="[1142,1217,698,719]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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. elevation, coll.
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<collectorName id="BC443D94FFBEE06A0F64FD625094FD0F" box="[1372,1475,698,719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">L. Heaney</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="650F7E82FFBEE06A097BFD0F5694FD2C" box="[835,963,727,748]" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" value="1993-03-22">
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<collectingDate id="754B876AFFBEE06A097BFD0F5694FD2C" box="[835,963,727,748]" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" value="1993-03-22">22 Mar.1993</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="59AB0BC9FFBEE06A097BFCCC510CFCAB" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="110E5842FFBEE06A097BFCCC510CFCAB" blockId="10.[835,1478,788,875]" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">
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<emphasis id="23C58450FFBEE06A097BFCCC5680FCEC" bold="true" box="[835,983,788,812]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Etymology. –</emphasis>
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The species is named for Arvin Diesmos, a Filipino herpetologist who has provided the author with assistance of many kinds.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="59AB0BC9FFBEE06B097BFC4C5446FE18" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="300" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" type="description">
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<paragraph id="110E5842FFBEE06A097BFC4C50DAFACB" blockId="10.[835,1478,916,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">
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<emphasis id="23C58450FFBEE06A097BFC4C5688FC6C" bold="true" box="[835,991,916,940]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Description. –</emphasis>
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Brown dorsal pigmentation, body 128 x 3.0 mm (vii),
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<quantity id="D649F5A7FFBEE06A098DFC6C515EFC0B" box="[949,1033,948,971]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
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(x),
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<quantity id="D649F5A7FFBEE06A0E7AFC6C51C1FC0B" box="[1090,1174,948,971]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
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(xxv), 102 segments; body cylindrical in cross-section. First dorsal pore 12/13, spermathecal pores paired in 7/8, 0.23 circumference apart, female pore single in xiv, openings of copulatory bursae paired in xviii, 0.15 circumference apart in 6
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<superScript id="E6C4F50AFFBEE06A0EDDFBEA51A6FB80" attach="left" box="[1253,1265,1074,1088]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">th</superScript>
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setal line, 2 empty setal follicles between openings. 8-12 setae closely spaced on ventrum, more widely spaced elsewhere around postclitellar segments; some setae missing from vii, viii; 28 setae on vii, 38 setae on xx; in vii ZZ: YZ = 2.3, in xx ZZ: YZ = 3.0, no ventral gaps. Clitellum annular xiv-xvi; thickened epidermal areas around spermathecal pores (
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<figureCitation id="898A44C7FFBEE06A0F10FB2C50D6FACB" box="[1320,1409,1268,1291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[116,151,2022,2043]" captionTargetBox="[171,1395,202,1973]" captionTargetId="figure-6@7.[149,1423,192,1995]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Spermathecae, and ventral views showing spermathecal pores, female pores, and male pores of Pheretima quincunxia (A, B), C: setal distribution pattern of P. quincunxia with mid dorsal line of dorsal pores at center, P. diesmosi (D, E), P. rugosa (F, G), and P. monoporata (H, I, with spermatophore). Symbols: fp, female pore(s); mp, male pores; sp, spermathecal pores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4618931/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="110E5842FFBEE06A097BFAEC5090FA4B" blockId="10.[835,1479,1332,1419]" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">
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<collectingRegion id="D37596A0FFBEE06A097BFAEC562AFA8B" box="[835,893,1332,1355]" country="Spain" name="Ceuta" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Septa</collectingRegion>
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4/5- 9/10 thin, 10/11-12/13 slightly muscular. Nephridia in dense tufts on anterior faces of 5/6, 6/7; those of intestinal segments pre- and post-septal at septum-body wall junction.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="110E5842FFBEE06A097BFA6C562FF9AB" blockId="10.[835,1478,1460,1643]" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Large gizzard in viii, esophagus deeply-pouched, vascularized, with vertical lamellae x-xiv, intestinal origin xvii, simple caeca originating in xxvii, extending forward to xxv, ventral margins smooth; typhlosole xxvii-lxxi, low thick ridge 1/4 lumen diameter: 22 longitudinal vessels in intestinal wall.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="110E5842FFBEE06A097BF94C5154F8EB" blockId="10.[835,1478,1684,1835]" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Hearts x-xiii esophageal, commissural vessels vi, vii, ix lateral; viii to gizzard; supra-esophageal vessel x-xiii, extra esophageal vessel to ventral esophageal wall in x; efferent parieto-esophageal vessel from body wall of xiii-xvii to ventral esophagus in xiii.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="110E5842FFBEE06B097BF88C5446FE18" blockId="10.[835,1478,1876,2091]" lastBlockId="11.[113,753,193,472]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="300" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">
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Ovaries and funnels free in xiii, spermathecae paired, preseptal in vii with nephridia on lateral faces of spermathecal ducts; each spermatheca with large rounded ampulla filling its side of vii, single stalked diverticulum terminating in sausageshaped receptacle, stalk short with one bend closely adherent to spermathecal duct (
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<figureCitation id="898A44C7FFBEE06A0E1EF82C5121F7CB" box="[1062,1142,2036,2059]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[116,151,2022,2043]" captionTargetBox="[171,1395,202,1973]" captionTargetId="figure-6@7.[149,1423,192,1995]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Spermathecae, and ventral views showing spermathecal pores, female pores, and male pores of Pheretima quincunxia (A, B), C: setal distribution pattern of P. quincunxia with mid dorsal line of dorsal pores at center, P. diesmosi (D, E), P. rugosa (F, G), and P. monoporata (H, I, with spermatophore). Symbols: fp, female pore(s); mp, male pores; sp, spermathecal pores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4618931/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
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). Male sexual system holandric, testes and funnels enclosed in paired sacs in x, xi; seminal vesicles xi, xii with dorsal lobes; vasa deferentia free from body wall en route to ental end of prostatic ducts, thick and muscular xiii-xviii; each prostate racemose, occupying xviixx, bilobed, one lobe with three minor lobes, the other with two, stout muscular duct entering posterior side of copulatory bursa in xviii; coelomic and exterior surfaces of copulatory bursae lacking glandular or other projections; two pads lateral to opening; muscular knob from roof of copulatory bursa in place of penis.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="59AB0BC9FFBFE06B0A49FDD95595FC58" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="110E5842FFBFE06B0A49FDD95595FC58" blockId="11.[113,753,513,920]" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">
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<emphasis id="23C58450FFBFE06B0A49FDD955BCFDD9" bold="true" box="[113,235,513,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">Remarks. –</emphasis>
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This species also keys to the
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<taxonomicName id="D6B123C1FFBFE06B0822FDD957FAFDD8" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[538,685,513,536]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sangirensis">
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<emphasis id="23C58450FFBFE06B0822FDD9577DFDD8" box="[538,554,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">P</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="23C58450FFBFE06B080DFDD957FAFDD8" box="[565,685,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">sangirensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group in Sims & Easton (1972), but differs from the previously known species in having all anterior septa present, spermathecae with kinked diverticulum stalk, no setae between the male pores, and different location of pads within the copulatory bursae. It is distinguished from other Philippine members of this group in having the intestinal origin in xvii, a muscular vas deferens and a low knob in place of a penis. Additional details of comparison are in
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<tableCitation id="5C336DF9FFBFE06B0826FCD95725FCD8" box="[542,626,769,792]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="9.[109,164,747,768]" captionText="Table 2. Comparison of species of the sangirensis group. Setal counts are given as a pair of numbers separated by a comma, the first of the pair being the count in segment vii, and the second being the number in xx. Setal gaps presence is indicated as D for dorsal gap and V for ventral. Septal presence and absence is indicate by + or -, the first of each pair being for septum 8/9. For bursal pads, those found on the floor of the bursa are represented by a number followed by F (e.g. 4F), and those attached to the roof of the bursa are represented by a number followed by R (e.g. 4R)." pageId="11" pageNumber="300">Table 2</tableCitation>
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. Its closest affinities are to
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<taxonomicName id="D6B123C1FFBFE06B0B2FFCF9542AFCF8" authorityName="James" authorityYear="2004" box="[279,381,801,824]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rugosa">
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<emphasis id="23C58450FFBFE06B0B2FFCF95470FCF8" box="[279,295,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="23C58450FFBFE06B0B0BFCF9542AFCF8" box="[307,381,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">rugosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, from which it differs in the details of the copulatory pouch and penis, the greater number of setae per segment, and the lack of genital markings found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6B123C1FFBFE06B08E1FCB955ECFC58" authorityName="James" authorityYear="2004" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="23C58450FFBFE06B08E1FCB957BEFCB8" box="[729,745,865,888]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="23C58450FFBFE06B0A49FC5955ECFC58" box="[113,187,897,920]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">rugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |