146 lines
17 KiB
XML
146 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="F63AF3795112FF7850CB3B5AB0A97B55" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4618925" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4618925" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616092910668" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="James, Samuel W." docDate="2004" docId="9918E954FFBBE06F0B2AF8A250FBF8F3" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.52.2.289-313.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F.5:RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleId="19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Pheretima alba James 2004, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="304" masterDocId="6521912CFFB4E0600A38FFD85557FFC0" masterDocTitle="New Species Of Amynthas, Pheretima And Pleionogaster (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) Of The Mt. Kitanglad Range, Mindanao Island, Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="313" masterPageNumber="289" pageNumber="304" updateTime="1698890646434" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="8C0F6DD3106D0D728199C36C5C04118E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="95D8602B7196623A0636BC4CC234C2C2">
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<mods:title id="84412FC7B6481BC80BE4A245F0F89E48">New Species Of Amynthas, Pheretima And Pleionogaster (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) Of The Mt. Kitanglad Range, Mindanao Island, Philippines</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9669F0631299096F2D181DBFB1EC3E68" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0B9AB7013EE419E9CF6E4ABD85D7922A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E5F2F14ACFC2397A80A1F553B1F925B6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BF05AEC6A53684429A4A0A596809BC88">James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="86BE6F5C0B5A610AFF2E4612AEDD84DC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="96496C11EB858206138FB245B384FFD3">
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<mods:title id="04DE0E0476A43645E73F1C582551049B">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="235D04A35BD5EA3CCCBA0CAAC2F99D5F">
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<mods:date id="ADA20EE6C5A73300F2F8BD1DCE53D5BA">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="08651AF8D02AB4CFA8EEEA15B49FA321" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8107F93EBF32B73D60D02D444C444E80">52</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3EF451B5C5E7CD73B9541470E005CB9F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="58242F785549810D4D0082197CE80407">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6333C56847148963E057CEC8A1135F5F">289</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="504A650BBE5A522742A5A4C91F42F9F5">313</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="FFF9429524CA991102E04739C452780C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2E8CC72C62F91209F7325A868BAB042D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4618925</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3AE1CB2A5F6B5F1030690FD599A0BFFE" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2CC622E053896A6BD9959C7137AD2C1E" type="Zenodo-Dep">4618925</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9918E954FFBBE06F0B2AF8A250FBF8F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618782" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4618782" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9918E954FFBBE06F0B2AF8A250FBF8F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9918E954FFBBE06F0B2AF8A250FBF8F3" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">
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<subSubSection id="59AB0BC9FFBBE06F0B2AF8A25706F852" box="[274,593,1914,1938]" pageId="15" pageNumber="304" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="110E5842FFBBE06F0B2AF8A25706F852" blockId="15.[274,593,1914,1969]" box="[274,593,1914,1938]" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">
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<heading id="4A46EF2EFFBBE06F0B2AF8A25706F852" bold="true" box="[274,593,1914,1938]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="304" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="23C58450FFBBE06F0B2AF8A25706F852" bold="true" box="[274,593,1914,1938]" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">
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<taxonomicName id="D6B123C1FFBBE06F0B2AF8A254ECF852" authority="James, 2004" authorityName="James" authorityYear="2004" box="[274,443,1914,1938]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="15" pageNumber="304" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alba" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="23C58450FFBBE06F0B2AF8A254ECF852" bold="true" box="[274,443,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">Pheretima alba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="38F6392BFFBBE06F0BF3F8A25706F852" box="[459,593,1914,1938]" pageId="15" pageNumber="304" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="59AB0BC9FFBBE06F0B50F84254ADF871" box="[360,506,1946,1969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="304" type="description">
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<paragraph id="110E5842FFBBE06F0B50F84254ADF871" blockId="15.[274,593,1914,1969]" box="[360,506,1946,1969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">
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(
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<figureCitation id="898A44C7FFBBE06F0B48F84254A5F871" box="[368,498,1946,1969]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[112,147,2030,2051]" captionTargetBox="[121,1459,213,1981]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[121,1459,213,1981]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3. Spermathecae, and ventral views showing spermathecal pores, female pores, and male pores of P. vicinipora (A, B), P. baungonensis (C, D), Pheretima paucisetosa (E, F), P. alba (G, H), P. rubida (I, J), and P. virgata (K, L, plus M, spermatophore). Symbols: fp, female pore(s); mp, male pores; sp, spermathecal pores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4618933/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">Figs. 3G, H</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="59AB0BC9FFBBE06F0A49F80254B5F785" pageId="15" pageNumber="304" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="110E5842FFBBE06F0A49F80254B5F785" blockId="15.[113,753,2010,2117]" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">
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<emphasis id="23C58450FFBBE06F0A49F8025407F82F" bold="true" box="[113,336,2010,2031]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">Material examined. –</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="A1D9521FFFBBE06F0B62F80254B5F785" collectionCode="NMA" collectorName="D. Balete" country="Philippines" elevation="1800" latitude="8.15" location="Mt. Kitanglad Range" longLatPrecision="1302" longitude="124.75" municipality="Mindanao Island" pageId="15" pageNumber="304" specimenCode="NMA 003985" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bukidnon" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="CE0AE6E0FFBBE06F0B62F80254E2F82F" box="[346,437,2010,2031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="304" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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- preclitellate (
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<specimenCode id="4117F039FFBBE06F086CF80257B2F82F" box="[596,741,2010,2031]" collectionCode="NMA" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">NMA 003985</specimenCode>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="69A618D2FFBBE06F0A49F82F55B7F7CC" box="[113,224,2039,2060]" name="Philippines" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="F16AC238FFBBE06F0AD3F82F54C5F7CC" box="[235,402,2039,2060]" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">Mindanao Island</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="D37596A0FFBBE06F0BA5F82F570BF7CC" box="[413,604,2039,2060]" country="Philippines" name="Bukidnon" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">Bukidnon Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="146E0E99FFBBE06F085FF82F55E6F7E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9918E954FFBBE06F0B2AF8A250FBF8F3:146E0E99FFBBE06F085FF82F55E6F7E9" country="Philippines" latitude="8.15" longLatPrecision="1302" longitude="124.75" municipality="Mindanao Island" name="Mt. Kitanglad Range" pageId="15" pageNumber="304" stateProvince="Bukidnon">Mt. Kitanglad Range</location>
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,
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<quantity id="D649F5A7FFBBE06F0A84F7CC55ADF7E9" box="[188,250,2068,2089]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="304" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
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S,
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<quantity id="D649F5A7FFBBE06F0B23F7CC540BF7E9" box="[283,348,2068,2089]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="304" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
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.
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<locationDeviation id="00BC4160FFBBE06F0B5DF7CC54B8F7E9" box="[357,495,2068,2089]" location="Baungon" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">E of Baungon</locationDeviation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="74853E85FFBBE06F0BC2F7CC5716F7E9" box="[506,577,2068,2089]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="304" precision="925" value="8.15">8 9' N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="74853E85FFBBE06F0874F7CC57E2F7E9" box="[588,693,2068,2089]" degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="304" precision="925" value="124.75">124 45' E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="D649F5A7FFBBE06F08F8F7CC55D0F785" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="304" unit="m" value="1800.0">
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<elevation id="9A9CBF71FFBBE06F08F8F7CC55D0F785" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="304" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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. elevation, coll.
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<collectorName id="BC443D94FFBBE06F0B11F7E854DFF785" box="[297,392,2096,2117]" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">D. Balete</collectorName>
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, no date.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="59AB0BC9FFBBE06F0915FF675696FF35" pageId="15" pageNumber="304" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="110E5842FFBBE06F0915FF675696FF35" blockId="15.[813,1451,191,245]" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">
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<emphasis id="23C58450FFBBE06F0915FF67569AFF17" bold="true" box="[813,973,191,215]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">Etymology. –</emphasis>
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The species name refers to its lack of pigmentation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="59AB0BC9FFBBE06F0915FEC256BEF9E3" pageId="15" pageNumber="304" type="description">
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<paragraph id="110E5842FFBBE06F0915FEC25075FD80" blockId="15.[813,1452,282,576]" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">
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<emphasis id="23C58450FFBBE06F0915FEC2569EFEF2" bold="true" box="[813,969,282,306]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">Description. –</emphasis>
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Unpigmented, body 49 x 2.0 mm (vii), 2.5 (x),
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<quantity id="D649F5A7FFBBE06F0962FEE056FCFE8F" box="[858,939,312,335]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
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(xxv), 104 segments; body cylindrical in crosssection with long taper towards tail. First dorsal pore 13/14, spermathecal pores paired in 7/8, 0.13 circumference apart, female pore single in xiv, openings of copulatory bursae paired in xviii, 0.10 circumference apart in 3
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<superScript id="E6C4F50AFFBBE06F0F20FE775072FE7D" attach="left" box="[1304,1317,431,445]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">rd</superScript>
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setal line, 0 setae between openings. Setae regularly distributed around segmental equators; 38 setae on vii, 36 setae on xx; in vii ZZ: YZ = 2.0, in xx ZZ: YZ = 2.1, no ventral gaps. Clitellum not developed; no genital markings (
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<figureCitation id="898A44C7FFBBE06F0E86FDF15042FD80" box="[1214,1301,553,576]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[112,147,2030,2051]" captionTargetBox="[121,1459,213,1981]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[121,1459,213,1981]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3. Spermathecae, and ventral views showing spermathecal pores, female pores, and male pores of P. vicinipora (A, B), P. baungonensis (C, D), Pheretima paucisetosa (E, F), P. alba (G, H), P. rubida (I, J), and P. virgata (K, L, plus M, spermatophore). Symbols: fp, female pore(s); mp, male pores; sp, spermathecal pores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4618933/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="110E5842FFBBE06F0915FDBE569FFCD3" blockId="15.[813,1452,614,787]" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">
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<collectingRegion id="D37596A0FFBBE06F0915FDBE563EFDBD" box="[813,873,614,637]" country="Spain" name="Ceuta" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">Septa</collectingRegion>
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all thin, 8/9, 9/10 not seen. Large gizzard in viii, esophagus with vertical lamellae xi-xiii, intestinal origin xvi, simple caeca originating in xxvii, extending forward to xxv, ventral margin smooth; typhlosole xxvii-lxvi, simple fold 0.25 lumen diameter; 24 longitudinal blood vessels in intestinal wall xxvii- xl.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="110E5842FFBBE06F0915FCE1517CFC08" blockId="15.[813,1452,825,968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">Hearts x-xiii esophageal, though no supra-esophageal vessel visible in x, commissural vessels vi, vii, ix lateral; viii to gizzard; supra-esophageal vessel xi-xiv, extra-esophageal vessel not seen; efferent parieto-esophageal vessels join esophageal wall in xiii.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="110E5842FFBBE06F0915FC355116FB80" blockId="15.[813,1452,1005,1088]" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">Nephridia of intestinal segments pre-and post-septal at septum-body wall junctions, dense tufts of nephridia on anterior faces of 5/6, 6/7.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="110E5842FFBBE06F0915FBBE56BEF9E3" blockId="15.[813,1452,1126,1571]" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">
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Ovaries and funnels free in xiii, spermathecae paired, preseptal in vii with nephridia on ducts; each spermatheca with sac-shaped ampulla, broad muscular duct longer than ampulla, stalked diverticulum terminating in sausage-shaped receptacle, stalks with one or two kinks (
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<figureCitation id="898A44C7FFBBE06F0EC3FB065003FB35" box="[1275,1364,1246,1269]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[112,147,2030,2051]" captionTargetBox="[121,1459,213,1981]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[121,1459,213,1981]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3. Spermathecae, and ventral views showing spermathecal pores, female pores, and male pores of P. vicinipora (A, B), P. baungonensis (C, D), Pheretima paucisetosa (E, F), P. alba (G, H), P. rubida (I, J), and P. virgata (K, L, plus M, spermatophore). Symbols: fp, female pore(s); mp, male pores; sp, spermathecal pores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4618933/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
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). Male sexual system holandric, testes and funnels enclosed in paired sacs in x, xi; all sacs separate; seminal vesicles xi, xii with dorsal lobe; vasa deferentia free from body wall en route to ental end of prostatic ducts; each prostate racemose, occupying xvii-xix, bilobed, lobes wrapped around copulatory bursa, stout muscular duct entering apex of vertically-oriented egg-shaped copulatory bursa in xviii; coelomic surface of copulatory bursae muscular, lacking glandular or other projections; no pads, very slender penis from roof of copulatory bursa.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="59AB0BC9FFBBE06F0915F99050FBF8F3" pageId="15" pageNumber="304" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="110E5842FFBBE06F0915F99050FBF8F3" blockId="15.[813,1452,1608,1843]" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">
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<emphasis id="23C58450FFBBE06F0915F99056F1F9A0" bold="true" box="[813,934,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">Remarks. –</emphasis>
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This species also keys to the
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<taxonomicName id="D6B123C1FFBBE06F0EEDF990503EF99F" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1237,1385,1608,1631]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="15" pageNumber="304" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sangirensis">
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<emphasis id="23C58450FFBBE06F0EEDF99051B2F99F" box="[1237,1253,1608,1631]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">P</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="23C58450FFBBE06F0EC9F990503EF99F" box="[1265,1385,1608,1631]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">sangirensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group in Sims & Easton (1972), but differs from the previously known species in having the combination of paired spermathecae in vii, intestinal origin in xvi, unpigmented body wall, and an egg-shaped copulatory bursa mounted on its apex, which condition it shares with the monothecal
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<taxonomicName id="D6B123C1FFBBE06F0FACF90756F8F8D4" authorityName="James" authorityYear="2004" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="15" pageNumber="304" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="monoporata">
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||
<emphasis id="23C58450FFBBE06F0FACF90750F3F936" box="[1428,1444,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
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<emphasis id="23C58450FFBBE06F0915F92556F8F8D4" box="[813,943,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">monoporata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. Additional differences from
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<taxonomicName id="D6B123C1FFBBE06F0ED4F92550D1F8D4" authorityName="James" authorityYear="2004" box="[1260,1414,1789,1812]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="15" pageNumber="304" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paucisetosa">
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<emphasis id="23C58450FFBBE06F0ED4F92551ABF8D4" box="[1260,1276,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">P</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="23C58450FFBBE06F0F30F92550D1F8D4" box="[1288,1414,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">paucisetosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are noted above, plus the lack of pads in the copulatory bursae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |