146 lines
18 KiB
XML
146 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="0AB63FF674B755F8A7B0AEEAEFB5D6C8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4618925" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4618925" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616092910668" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="James, Samuel W." docDate="2004" docId="9918E954FFB7E06409F8F987570BF8D8" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.52.2.289-313.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F.5:RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleId="19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Pheretima baletei James 2004, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="293" masterDocId="6521912CFFB4E0600A38FFD85557FFC0" masterDocTitle="New Species Of Amynthas, Pheretima And Pleionogaster (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) Of The Mt. Kitanglad Range, Mindanao Island, Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="313" masterPageNumber="289" pageNumber="292" updateTime="1698890646434" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B10E18802934E4DA10DA0FAEBBD17E19">
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<mods:title id="37D398397CEBF0199060990EFCC3EAE7">New Species Of Amynthas, Pheretima And Pleionogaster (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) Of The Mt. Kitanglad Range, Mindanao Island, Philippines</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D952C58F20599C2536425C206B085BFE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7ABB71EC6AB656CF17B206ED71309CAC">James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FEAD7D5BEAA83A8BD998A8E3E3ABA9F5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7DF81AC0728BE79007EE5CB9CD2BF034">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CE3CEDD6A2ADA7CB9C111260F6808502">
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<mods:date id="0E8A452833F0B1CB57C28BC6E3F20061">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="01F5A1A3B039A5A360ADFC28BBB5D8ED">52</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="36F1617C255998FABE0C3AD073128D15" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4C451177715697A88E11B2C50019A9CA">2</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A9B4DDDBC7012922360E192C17F0AA20" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4618925</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2C4061768E7AF8BE2556134F5C5DDAB8" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9918E954FFB7E06409F8F987570BF8D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9918E954FFB7E06409F8F987570BF8D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9918E954FFB7E06409F8F987570BF8D8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
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<subSubSection id="59AB0BC9FFB7E06309F8F987504FF9B7" box="[960,1304,1631,1655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="110E5842FFB7E06309F8F987504FF9B7" blockId="3.[960,1304,1631,1687]" box="[960,1304,1631,1655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
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<heading id="4A46EF2EFFB7E06309F8F987504FF9B7" bold="true" box="[960,1304,1631,1655]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="23C58450FFB7E06309F8F987504FF9B7" bold="true" box="[960,1304,1631,1655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
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<taxonomicName id="D6B123C1FFB7E06309F8F98751D5F9B7" authority="James, 2004" authorityName="James" authorityYear="2004" box="[960,1154,1631,1655]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="baletei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="23C58450FFB7E06309F8F98751D5F9B7" bold="true" box="[960,1154,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Pheretima baletei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="38F6392BFFB7E0630EAAF987504FF9B7" box="[1170,1304,1631,1655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="59AB0BC9FFB7E0630E1BF95851E3F957" box="[1059,1204,1664,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="description">
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<paragraph id="110E5842FFB7E0630E1BF95851E3F957" blockId="3.[960,1304,1631,1687]" box="[1059,1204,1664,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
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(
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<figureCitation id="898A44C7FFB7E0630E13F95851FCF957" box="[1067,1195,1664,1687]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,171,2007,2028]" captionTargetBox="[175,1418,220,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[166,1437,207,1968]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Spermathecae, and external views (ventral except as noted) showing spermathecal pores, female pores, male pores and if present, genital markings, of Pheretima kitangladensis (A, B), P. baletei (C, D), P. heaneyi (E, F), P. bukidnonensis (G. Lateral view of spermathecal pore, ventral view of female and male pores, H), and P. monotheca (I, J). Symbols: fp, female pore(s); mp, male pores; sp, spermathecal pores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4618927/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Figs. 1C, D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="59AB0BC9FFB7E0630913F9675110F8EA" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="110E5842FFB7E0630913F9675110F8EA" blockId="3.[811,1452,1727,1834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
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<emphasis id="23C58450FFB7E0630913F96756A9F914" bold="true" box="[811,1022,1727,1748]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Material examined. –</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="A1D9521FFFB7E0630E3CF9675110F8EA" collectingDate="1993-04-04" collectionCode="NMA" collectorName="L. Heaney" country="Philippines" county="One" elevation="2250" location="Mt. Kitanglad Range" municipality="Mindanao Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" specimenCode="NMA 003974" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bukidnon" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="CE0AE6E0FFB7E0630E3CF967510AF914" box="[1028,1117,1727,1748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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-
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<collectingCounty id="F86F20CEFFB7E0630E49F96751CEF914" box="[1137,1177,1727,1748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">One</collectingCounty>
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preclitellate (
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<specimenCode id="4117F039FFB7E0630F24F96750F2F914" box="[1308,1445,1727,1748]" collectionCode="NMA" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">NMA 003974</specimenCode>
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)
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<collectingCountry id="69A618D2FFB7E0630913F90456CDF931" box="[811,922,1756,1777]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="F16AC238FFB7E063099DF904511BF931" box="[933,1100,1756,1777]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Mindanao Island</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="D37596A0FFB7E0630E60F9045040F931" box="[1112,1303,1756,1777]" country="Philippines" name="Bukidnon" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Bukidnon Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="146E0E99FFB7E0630F1BF904563CF8CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9918E954FFB7E06409F8F987570BF8D8:146E0E99FFB7E0630F1BF904563CF8CE" country="Philippines" county="One" municipality="Mindanao Island" name="Mt. Kitanglad Range" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" stateProvince="Bukidnon">Mt. Kitanglad Range</location>
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,
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<quantity id="D649F5A7FFB7E063094FF921569FF8CE" box="[887,968,1785,1806]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" unit="km" value="18.5">18.5 km</quantity>
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S,
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<quantity id="D649F5A7FFB7E06309D4F9215174F8CE" box="[1004,1059,1785,1806]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
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.
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<locationDeviation id="00BC4160FFB7E0630E16F92151BFF8CE" box="[1070,1256,1785,1806]" location="Camp Philips" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">E of Camp Philips</locationDeviation>
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,
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<quantity id="D649F5A7FFB7E0630ECCF9215015F8CE" box="[1268,1346,1785,1806]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="2250.0">
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<elevation id="9A9CBF71FFB7E0630ECCF9215015F8CE" box="[1268,1346,1785,1806]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="2250.0">2250 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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. elevation, coll.
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<collectorName id="BC443D94FFB7E0630965F8CD5692F8EA" box="[861,965,1813,1834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">L. Heaney</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="650F7E82FFB7E06309E8F8CD5115F8EA" box="[976,1090,1813,1834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" value="1993-04-04">
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<collectingDate id="754B876AFFB7E06309E8F8CD5115F8EA" box="[976,1090,1813,1834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" value="1993-04-04">4 Apr.1993</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="59AB0BC9FFB7E0630913F88A5151F823" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="110E5842FFB7E0630913F88A5151F823" blockId="3.[811,1452,1874,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
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<emphasis id="23C58450FFB7E0630913F88A5693F8AA" bold="true" box="[811,964,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Etymology. –</emphasis>
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Danilo Balete, a Philippine conservation biologist, was instrumental in obtaining many of the earthworms collected at Mt. Kitanglad, and in assisting the author in further research in the
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<collectingCountry id="69A618D2FFB7E0630EBCF8765057F805" box="[1156,1280,1966,1989]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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. This species is named in his honor.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="59AB0BC9FFB7E0640913F7D257B6FA18" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="description">
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<paragraph id="110E5842FFB7E0630913F7D250FBF780" blockId="3.[811,1452,2058,2112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
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<emphasis id="23C58450FFB7E0630913F7D25692F7E2" bold="true" box="[811,965,2058,2082]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Description. –</emphasis>
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Faint pink dorso-anterior pigment, body>
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<quantity id="D649F5A7FFB7E0630FA9F7D25603F780" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="78.0">78 mm</quantity>
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x
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<quantity id="D649F5A7FFB7E063094BF7F15691F780" box="[883,966,2089,2112]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
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(vii, x),
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<quantity id="D649F5A7FFB7E0630E11F7F1512BF780" box="[1065,1148,2089,2112]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
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(xxv), incomplete posterior
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="110E5842FFB0E0640AB0FF195409FE18" blockId="4.[136,775,193,472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
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amputee; body cylindrical in cross-section. First dorsal pore 11/12, spermathecal pores on posterior face of small protuberances paired in 5/6, 0.25 circumference apart, female pore single in xiv, openings of copulatory bursae paired in xviii, 0.24 circumference apart in 7
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<superScript id="E6C4F50AFFB0E0640BD6FEE754ADFE8D" attach="left" box="[494,506,319,333]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">th</superScript>
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setal line, 6 setae between openings. Setae regularly distributed around segmental equators, 24 setae on vii, 40 setae on xx; no dorsal or ventral gaps in setal spacing. Clitellum not developed; no genital markings (
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<figureCitation id="898A44C7FFB0E0640AC4FE195406FE18" box="[252,337,449,472]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,171,2007,2028]" captionTargetBox="[175,1418,220,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[166,1437,207,1968]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Spermathecae, and external views (ventral except as noted) showing spermathecal pores, female pores, male pores and if present, genital markings, of Pheretima kitangladensis (A, B), P. baletei (C, D), P. heaneyi (E, F), P. bukidnonensis (G. Lateral view of spermathecal pore, ventral view of female and male pores, H), and P. monotheca (I, J). Symbols: fp, female pore(s); mp, male pores; sp, spermathecal pores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4618927/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="110E5842FFB0E0640AB0FDD954E5FD58" blockId="4.[136,776,513,664]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
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<collectingRegion id="D37596A0FFB0E0640AB0FDD95594FDD8" box="[136,195,513,536]" country="Spain" name="Ceuta" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Septa</collectingRegion>
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4/5-6/7 thin, 7/8 muscular, 8/9 lacking, 9/10 very thin, 10/11very thick, 11/12-13/14 less so but still muscular. Nephridia in dense tufts on anterior faces of 5/6, 6/7; nephridia of post-clitellar segments in pre-, post-septal rows near septum-body wall junction.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="110E5842FFB0E0640AB0FD19547EFC98" blockId="4.[136,775,705,856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Large gizzard in viii, esophagus pebbly x-xi, lamellar xiixiii, intestinal origin xvii, simple caeca originating in xxvii, extending forward to xxi, ventral margins incised; typhlosole rudimentary, no more than blood vessel on dorsal intestinal wall, xxvii-lix.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="110E5842FFB0E0640AB0FC5954E5FBD8" blockId="4.[136,775,897,1048]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Hearts x-xiii esophageal, commissural vessels vi, vii, ix lateral; viii to gizzard; ventral vessel with branches to body wall in viii, ix. Supra-esophageal vessel xi-xiv, extra esophageal vessel to esophageal wall in x, efferent parietoesophageal vessel not seen.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="110E5842FFB0E0640AB0FB9957B6FA18" blockId="4.[136,775,1089,1496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
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Ovaries and funnels free in xiii, spermathecae paired in vi with nephridia on lateral faces of spermathecal ducts; each spermatheca with large rounded ampulla, single stalked diverticulum terminating in club-shaped receptacle, stalk tightly looped, first loop closely adherent to spermathecal duct (
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<figureCitation id="898A44C7FFB0E0640AA8FB3955B3FB38" box="[144,228,1249,1272]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,171,2007,2028]" captionTargetBox="[175,1418,220,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[166,1437,207,1968]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Spermathecae, and external views (ventral except as noted) showing spermathecal pores, female pores, male pores and if present, genital markings, of Pheretima kitangladensis (A, B), P. baletei (C, D), P. heaneyi (E, F), P. bukidnonensis (G. Lateral view of spermathecal pore, ventral view of female and male pores, H), and P. monotheca (I, J). Symbols: fp, female pore(s); mp, male pores; sp, spermathecal pores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4618927/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
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). Male sexual system holandric, testes and funnels enclosed in paired sacs in x, xi; seminal vesicles xi, xii with dorsal lobes; vasa deferentia free from body wall en route to ental end of prostatic ducts; each prostate racemose with two major lobes, stout muscular duct to copulatory bursa in xviii; coelomic surface of copulatory bursae lacking glandular or other projections; well-developed conical penis present, passing through sheath-like sleeve en route to opening.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="59AB0BC9FFB0E0640AB0F9D9570BF8D8" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="110E5842FFB0E0640AB0F9D9570BF8D8" blockId="4.[136,775,1537,1816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
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||
<emphasis id="23C58450FFB0E0640AB0F9D95486F9D8" box="[136,465,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
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||
<emphasis id="23C58450FFB0E0640AB0F9D95453F9D9" bold="true" box="[136,260,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Remarks. –</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="D6B123C1FFB0E0640B2AF9D95486F9D8" authorityName="James" authorityYear="2004" box="[274,465,1537,1560]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="baletei">Pheretima baletei</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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also keys to the
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<taxonomicName id="D6B123C1FFB0E06408BBF9D95650F9D8" baseAuthorityName="Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[643,775,1537,1560]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="urceolata">
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<emphasis id="23C58450FFB0E06408BBF9D95650F9D8" box="[643,775,1537,1560]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">P. urceolata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group (or species; see above). It is diagnosed by the following unique set of characteristics: 24 setae on vii (fewer than other members of the species group), very pale pigmentation, male pores about 0.25 circumference apart, septum 8/9 present, lacking 9/10; intestinal origin in xvii, no typhlosole, spermathecal diverticulum stalk looped, copulatory bursa circular, not ellipsoidal or with anterior/posterior bulges; has penes. For more comparisons, see Table 1.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |