499 lines
46 KiB
XML
499 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="8070A18B374BD87E3DD6AA0A111EAF2E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3904.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fa11cea5-49f4-46df-b76d-f46a53e5b27b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="234390" ID-ZooBank="08A27285-F812-43C3-B120-D4BDDB5629D5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460890977613" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Valerio, Alejandro A. & Shaw, Scott R." docDate="2015" docId="9354F21542565E4EFF21FF26FB4AFD9D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03904p540.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3904 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Triraphis guarusa Valerio, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="BBD11C64-5D26-49A2-A5AC-3DEDBA2C1632" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="521" masterDocId="6F6D8A6D42445E5AFFB6FFBEFFFCFF85" masterDocTitle="Thirteen new Costa Rican species belonging to the genus Triraphis Ruthe (Braconidae: Rogadinae) with their host records" masterLastPageNumber="540" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="519" updateTime="1698359630465" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="BB804F344F38B448926FF86BB5F90B7F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="366AF3AB0E3E98BB85DC56B992B74E81">
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<mods:title id="A58CA98E0436481B670F9D0156E375E0">Thirteen new Costa Rican species belonging to the genus Triraphis Ruthe (Braconidae: Rogadinae) with their host records</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="932939B34092E9A0AC4908086F9F58A2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B27449D273D76C79CC30B1532036FB7E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="47573E867C4DBE34FD380C35BAA2DE11">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CCC2507FD69250228F8389152DA861A2">Valerio, Alejandro A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E0E4BED10896D2C58C254DAB68454437" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2FB2AF18773B6D90FC136BB20618FA94">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B122D415E08780379903B354937725A9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8AB832B4CDB73F5D5B99539630712476">Shaw, Scott R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0D07C7E3A8B77F3FBBE5C7FC0E1372D4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="64C301CF1D25BEA6BAEDB40412EC7D32" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C43E5B12129116960F9F14161CA58EFB">
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<mods:title id="368E2C826146FD3AA1D62546676CEA02">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="98098B7B228850E56E17051769E5BC6C">
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<mods:date id="54775E2F0824334415832862E0F4A66E">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A8643F0D967EFEBF878F4D4BC1B7F19B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5B77FA480B7F7EBFE0AB2CDCC98301EF">3904</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="8F93CDC58B683A582BD251FC709660B7" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="FE521CAF0DDF14C6D59E64B65108897E">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A5F9B6FA308FB2E3312C8C722112CBCA">501</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="EEEA3C462B6F36028B389C2A6C8AD806">540</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="E00DF3038CA705CE335E8970E0FE0A3E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C5A52521A83C966DF0D9BC1D18F2092C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3904.4.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D0BB736B37840D66115AB57FE88B712D" type="GBIF-Dataset">fa11cea5-49f4-46df-b76d-f46a53e5b27b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2020832940497F0667790B401AA17FA6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B56E3F48B4571562DAFF7891CA7FA4FE" type="Zenodo-Dep">234390</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C37565E10241F5E6C8813CE59FB922A2" type="ZooBank">08A27285-F812-43C3-B120-D4BDDB5629D5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="9354F21542565E4EFF21FF26FB4AFD9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6105570" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119587041" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6105570" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BBD11C64-5D26-49A2-A5AC-3DEDBA2C1632" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9354F21542565E4EFF21FF26FB4AFD9D" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="521" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
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<subSubSection id="53E7108842565E48FF21FF26FE6FFF56" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1B42430342565E48FF21FF26FDBCFF37" blockId="18.[151,576,152,211]" box="[151,576,152,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
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<heading id="400AF46F42565E48FF21FF26FDBCFF37" bold="true" box="[151,576,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FF21FF26FDBCFF37" bold="true" box="[151,576,152,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
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<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042565E48FF21FF26FE2AFF37" authority="Valerio" authorityName="Valerio" box="[151,470,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarusa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FF21FF26FE8EFF37" bold="true" box="[151,370,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Triraphis guarusa</emphasis>
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Valerio
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="32BA226A42565E48FE54FF26FDBCFF37" box="[482,576,152,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B42430342565E48FF21FF04FE6FFF56" blockId="18.[151,576,152,211]" box="[151,403,186,211]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
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<figureCitation id="83C65F8642565E48FF21FF04FEFEFF56" box="[151,258,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1646,1669]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1613]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1625]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Ocell-ocular distance for: 1, Triraphis cortazari; 2, T. guarusa; 3, T. simphlex; 4, T. balteus; 5, T. defectus; 6, T. paraholos. Scale bar in millimeters." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234391/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Figures 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="83C65F8642565E48FEB8FF04FEABFF56" box="[270,343,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 47 – 52" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,481,1910]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 47 – 52. Triraphis guarusa, 47, dorsal habitus; 48, lateral habitus; 49, mesosoma, dorsal view; 50, mesosoma, lateral view; 51, head, anterior view; 52, metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bar in millimeters." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234399/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">47–52</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="83C65F8642565E48FED4FF05FE6CFF56" box="[354,400,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 101 – 108" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,397,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[154,1439,393,1975]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 101 – 108. Wing venation and wing pattern for: 101, Triraphis balteus; 102, T. fusciceps (Cresson); 103, T. chinusi; 104, T. guarusa; 105, T. cortazari; 106, T. ikelops; 107, T. defectus and 108, T. melasops." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234408/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">104</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="53E7108842565E49FF21FEBCFF0DFE99" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="520" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1B42430342565E48FF21FEBCFEBDFE4B" blockId="18.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
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<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FF21FEBCFEDDFE9E" bold="true" box="[151,289,258,283]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Description</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FE8FFEBCFDCFFE9E" box="[313,563,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Female. Body color:</emphasis>
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grayish yellow, with antenna black with medial yellow area as head, latero
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<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FF60FE99FF18FEBB" box="[214,228,295,318]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">–</emphasis>
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tergites and hypopygium; scape and pedicel (except dorsal area yellow) brownish yellow as pronotum dorsal area, mesonotum (sometimes only edges and notauli), remainder metasoma, propodeum, tarsal claws and tarsomeres; hind leg honey yellow. Fore wing: with M+CU yellow, hind wing: basal 1/4 of 1
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<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FAA7FED1FAE3FE03" box="[1297,1311,367,390]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">–</emphasis>
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1A yellow sometimes; remainder of veins light brown. Wings hyaline. Body length =
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<quantity id="DC05EEE642565E48FC48FE2CFB49FE2F" box="[1022,1205,402,427]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.07" metricValueMax="10.48" metricValueMin="7.66" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" unit="mm" value="9.07" valueMax="10.48" valueMin="7.66">
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7.66
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<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FB99FE2AFBC1FE2E" box="[1071,1085,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">–</emphasis>
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10.48 mm
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</quantity>
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; fore wing length =
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<quantity id="DC05EEE642565E48FF21FE08FEC1FE4B" box="[151,317,438,463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.75" metricValueMin="7.25" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.75" valueMin="7.25">
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7.25
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<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FF7EFE09FF2AFE4B" box="[200,214,439,462]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">–</emphasis>
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9.75 mm
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</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B42430342565E48FF71FE64FE7EFC96" blockId="18.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
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<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FF71FE64FEF1FE76" box="[199,269,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Head:</emphasis>
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Head height/head length = 1.23
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<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FD12FE62FD4EFE76" box="[676,690,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">–</emphasis>
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1.25; maximum height of compound eye/maximum width of compound eye = 1.54
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<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FE39FE41FE61FD93" box="[399,413,511,534]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">–</emphasis>
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1.50; distance between basal edges of tentorial pits and the basal area of toruli/Maximum width of face measured at dorsal edge of clypeus = 1.13
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<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FCB0FD9AFCE8FDBE" box="[774,788,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">–</emphasis>
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1.15; width of vertex/minimal distance between toruli and the medial ocellus = 2.20
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<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FE70FDF9FE28FDDB" box="[454,468,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">–</emphasis>
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2.35; width of oral opening/height of oral opening = 1.44
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<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FB32FDF9FB6EFDDB" box="[1156,1170,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">–</emphasis>
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2.08; distance between tentorial pits =
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<quantity id="DC05EEE642565E48FEF8FDD5FE04FD07" box="[334,504,619,643]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8500000000000005" metricValueMax="3.4000000000000004" metricValueMin="2.3000000000000003" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" unit="mm" value="0.285" valueMax="0.34" valueMin="0.23">
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0.23
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<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FEC9FDD2FE71FD06" box="[383,397,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">–</emphasis>
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0.34 mm
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</quantity>
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; minimal distance between external edge of tentorial pits and compound eye =
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<quantity id="DC05EEE642565E48FF21FD31FEBDFD23" box="[151,321,655,679]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" unit="mm" value="0.09" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.08">
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0.08
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<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FF7EFD31FF2AFD23" box="[200,214,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">–</emphasis>
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0.10 mm
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</quantity>
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. Antenna, flagellomeres all longer than wide, between 68
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<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FC50FD31FC08FD23" box="[998,1012,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">–</emphasis>
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81; malar space narrower than basal width of mandible; occipital carina present dorsally, divided, not fused with hypostomal carina and clearly separated; median ocellus as big as lateral ocellus; space between lateral ocellus black; ocell-ocular distance <1/3 lateral ocellus width.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B42430342565E48FF71FCA1FCB7FB1B" blockId="18.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
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<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FF71FCA1FEBBFCB3" box="[199,327,799,822]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
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Length of mesosoma in dorsal view/width of mesosoma = 2.70
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<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FBF4FCA1FBACFCB3" box="[1090,1104,799,822]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">–</emphasis>
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2.98; height of mesosoma =
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<quantity id="DC05EEE642565E48FF21FCFCFEC1FCDF" box="[151,317,834,859]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.025" metricValueMax="2.42" metricValueMin="1.63" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" unit="mm" value="2.025" valueMax="2.42" valueMin="1.63">
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1.63
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<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FF7EFCFAFF2AFCDE" box="[200,214,836,859]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">–</emphasis>
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2.42 mm
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</quantity>
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; propleuron with dorso-lateral area basally with defined colliculate sculpturing, remainder with less defined colliculate sculpturing; notauli punctate, less defined medially; medial longitudinal pit present with water drop shape, smooth without longitudinal punctate sculpturing present; remainder mesonotum nitid; sternauli striate, as union with prepectal carina, area below nitid or sometimes with few transversal lineate sculpturing present; mesopleuron immaculate except dorso-lateral area with large lineate sculpturing; metapleuron with less defined colliculate sculpturing, ventral 2/3 with spaced rugose sculpturing; propodeum, spiracles sub
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<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FAA9FC49FAD1FB8B" box="[1311,1325,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">–</emphasis>
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oval; first lateral areas of propodeum with light areolate-rugulose and little confused colliculate sculpturing, remainder with conspicuous space areolate-rugulose and without colliculate or granulate sculpturing; medial carina 1/4 propodeum length; areola sinuate, triangular and small; ventral tubercles present with carinae over them and densely granulate.
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<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FF21FB39FF30FB1B" box="[151,204,1159,1182]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Legs</emphasis>
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: basal lobe of hind tarsal claws elongate and acute at tip.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B42430342565E48FF71FB12FF15FAAA" blockId="18.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
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<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FF71FB12FEEFFB46" box="[199,275,1196,1219]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Wings:</emphasis>
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fore wing: lCUb/RS+Ma = 1.15
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<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FD34FB12FD6CFB46" box="[642,656,1196,1219]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">–</emphasis>
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1.21; 3RSa/lRS = 3.10
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<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FC38FB12FC60FB46" box="[910,924,1196,1219]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">–</emphasis>
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4.18; pterostigma length/width = 2.20
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<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FAF2FB12FAAEFB46" box="[1348,1362,1196,1219]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">–</emphasis>
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2.57; r =
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<quantity id="DC05EEE642565E48FF19FB71FEA9FB63" box="[175,341,1230,1255]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" unit="mm" value="0.375" valueMax="0.46" valueMin="0.29">
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0.29
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<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FF56FB71FF12FB63" box="[224,238,1231,1254]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">–</emphasis>
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0.46 mm
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</quantity>
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. hind wing: lM/r
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<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FDA3FB71FDDFFB63" box="[533,547,1231,1254]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">–</emphasis>
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||
m = 1.84
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<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FD3FFB71FD6BFB63" box="[649,663,1231,1254]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">–</emphasis>
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2.05; lA/cu
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<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FCA0FB71FCD8FB63" box="[790,804,1231,1254]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">–</emphasis>
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a = 1.18
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<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FC34FB71FC6CFB63" box="[898,912,1231,1254]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">–</emphasis>
|
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1.46; m+cu =
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<quantity id="DC05EEE642565E48FB86FB71FB24FB63" box="[1072,1240,1231,1255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.405" metricValueMax="1.71" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" unit="mm" value="1.405" valueMax="1.71" valueMin="1.1">
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||
1.10
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||
<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FBD7FB71FB93FB63" box="[1121,1135,1231,1254]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">–</emphasis>
|
||
1.71 mm
|
||
</quantity>
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; m+cu antefurcal to 2RS; 2RS bent to wing base; angle at union 2RS
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<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FD66FB4AFD22FA8E" box="[720,734,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">–</emphasis>
|
||
2M wide; pterostigma totally yellow or with distal half whitish yellow.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B42430342565E48FF71FA82FD4CF9AE" blockId="18.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
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<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FF71FA82FEB9FAD6" box="[199,325,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Metasoma:</emphasis>
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Length of first metasomal tergum/width of first metasomal tergum = 1.40
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<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FB27FA82FB63FAD6" box="[1169,1183,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">–</emphasis>
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1.73; length of second metasomal tergum/width of second metasomal tergum = 0.80
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FCEBFAE1FC97FAF3" box="[861,875,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">–</emphasis>
|
||
1.17; length of third metasomal tergum/width of third metasomal tergum = 0.42
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FE4AFA3AFDF6FA1E" box="[508,522,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.40; anterior width of first tergum = 0.88
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FC42FA3AFBFEFA1E" box="[1012,1026,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">–</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="DC05EEE642565E48FBB4FA3CFB90FA1F" box="[1026,1132,1410,1435]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" unit="mm" value="0.54">0.54 mm</quantity>
|
||
; hypopygium =
|
||
<quantity id="DC05EEE642565E48FA9AFA3DFF3AFA3B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.29" metricValueMin="0.71" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.29" valueMin="0.71">
|
||
0.71
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FAEBFA3AFA97FA1E" box="[1373,1387,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">–</emphasis>
|
||
1.29 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; Anterior triangular area of first metasomal tergum open with carinae present, medial carina cristate as long as 2/3 of the length; same lineate sculpturing at tl
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FD14FA72FD4CFA66" box="[674,688,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">–</emphasis>
|
||
2; third metasomal tergum lineate sculpturing finer, closer and less conspicuous than second metasomal tergum sculpturing, not reaching third metasomal tergum distal edge; fourth metasomal tergum with fine lineate sculpturing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B42430342565E48FF71F988FE12F9CA" blockId="18.[151,1437,258,2011]" box="[199,494,1590,1615]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FF71F988FEEFF9CA" box="[199,275,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Males.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B42430342565E48FF71F9E4FEBCF912" blockId="18.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FF71F9E4FE71F9F6" bold="true" box="[199,397,1626,1651]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
|
||
Female
|
||
<typeStatus id="C446FDA142565E48FE90F9E4FE71F9F6" box="[294,397,1626,1651]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="63EA039342565E48FE2AF9E5FDE6F9F6" box="[412,538,1626,1651]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Puntarena, Península de Osa,
|
||
<quantity id="DC05EEE642565E48FCCEF9E5FC3CF9F6" box="[888,960,1626,1651]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" unit="km" value="27.0">27 km</quantity>
|
||
S. Pto. Jiménez, Río Pírro,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0DFB888A42565E48FB48F9E4FABCF9F7" box="[1278,1344,1626,1651]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="DC05EEE642565E48FB48F9E4FAC7F9F7" box="[1278,1339,1626,1651]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="6F4365C342565E48FAF1F9E5FA64F9F6" box="[1351,1432,1627,1651]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" value="1990-10">x/1990</date>
|
||
, Col. E. Quiros.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B42430342565E49FF71F91CFC79FF50" blockId="18.[151,1437,258,2011]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="520" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C446FDA142565E48FF71F91CFEC3F93E" box="[199,319,1698,1723]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FF71F91CFEC3F93E" bold="true" box="[199,319,1698,1723]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="0DFB888A42565E48FEF9F91DFE33F93E" box="[335,463,1698,1723]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="female">34 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0DFB888A42565E48FE6BF91DFDC6F93E" box="[477,570,1698,1723]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
; Alajuela: Buenos Aires, Upala,
|
||
<date id="6F4365C342565E48FC01F91CFBD9F93E" box="[951,1061,1698,1723]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" value="1987-11-04">4/xi/1987</date>
|
||
, Col. Gonzales
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FB62F91AFB1EF93E" box="[1236,1250,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">–</emphasis>
|
||
Ledezma
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FAE5F91AFA9DF93E" box="[1363,1377,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">–</emphasis>
|
||
Soto; Heredia: (3) Chilamate,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0DFB888A42565E48FE1EF978FE14F95B" box="[424,488,1734,1759]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="DC05EEE642565E48FE1EF978FE18F95B" box="[424,484,1734,1759]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
vii
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FDBAF979FDE6F95B" box="[524,538,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">–</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="6F4365C342565E48FDADF978FD78F95A" box="[539,644,1734,1759]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" value="1989-08">viii/1989</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="0DFB888A42565E48FD39F979FD26F95A" box="[655,730,1734,1759]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
same data; 6 with Col. Hanson & Godoy and different date,
|
||
<date id="6F4365C342565E48FA30F979FF2EF886" bridgedPair="/" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" value="1989-05">v/ 1989</date>
|
||
, ix
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FF42F952FEFEF886" box="[244,258,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">–</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="6F4365C342565E48FEB4F955FEAFF886" box="[258,339,1771,1795]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" value="1989-10">x/1989</date>
|
||
, iv
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FEC3F952FE7FF886" box="[373,387,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">–</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="6F4365C342565E48FE32F954FE17F886" box="[388,491,1770,1795]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" value="1990-08">viii/1990</date>
|
||
, (3)
|
||
<date id="6F4365C342565E48FD94F954FD83F886" box="[546,639,1770,1795]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" value="1989-12">xii/1989</date>
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FDC9F952FD71F886" box="[639,653,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">–</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="6F4365C342565E48FD3BF954FD1BF886" box="[653,743,1770,1795]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" value="1990-03">iii/1990</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="DC05EEE642565E48FD43F955FCCCF886" box="[757,816,1770,1795]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
S. Pto. Viejo, OTS, La Selva,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0DFB888A42565E48FB24F955FB1EF887" box="[1170,1250,1771,1795]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="DC05EEE642565E48FB24F955FB22F887" box="[1170,1246,1771,1795]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
ii
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FB4CF952FAF4F886" box="[1274,1288,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">–</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="6F4365C342565E48FABEF954FA9FF886" box="[1288,1379,1770,1795]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" value="1993-03">iii/1993</date>
|
||
; Pto. Viejo, OTS, La Selva,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0DFB888A42565E48FE28F8B1FE13F8A3" box="[414,495,1807,1831]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="DC05EEE642565E48FE28F8B1FE17F8A3" box="[414,491,1807,1831]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="6F4365C342565E48FE4EF8B0FDADF8A2" box="[504,593,1806,1831]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" value="1991-04">iv/1991</date>
|
||
; (2) OTS, La Selva,
|
||
<quantity id="DC05EEE642565E48FCF5F8B0FC45F8A3" box="[835,953,1806,1831]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="50.0">
|
||
50
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FCE9F8B1FC91F8A3" box="[863,877,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">–</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="0DFB888A42565E48FCDBF8B0FC45F8A3" box="[877,953,1806,1831]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="generic">150 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7EC925C442565E48FC70F8B0FBE5F8A2" box="[966,1049,1806,1831]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" precision="555" value="10.26">10.26N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7EC925C442565E48FB94F8B0FB87F8A2" box="[1058,1147,1806,1831]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" precision="555" value="-84.01">84.01W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6F4365C342565E48FB3EF8B0FB1DF8A2" box="[1160,1249,1806,1831]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" value="1992-09">ix/1992</date>
|
||
, Col. Hanson & Godoy; 1 same data except collector and date, ii
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FD0AF88AFD36F8CE" box="[700,714,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">–</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="6F4365C342565E48FD7CF88CFCDFF8CE" box="[714,803,1842,1867]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" value="1993-04">iv/1993</date>
|
||
, P. Hanson; Limón: (3)
|
||
<quantity id="DC05EEE642565E48FB82F88DFB92F8CE" box="[1076,1134,1842,1867]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
SW Bribrí,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0DFB888A42565E48FB4DF88CFAC0F8CF" box="[1275,1340,1842,1867]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="DC05EEE642565E48FB4DF88CFAC4F8CF" box="[1275,1336,1842,1867]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="6F4365C342565E48FAF2F88CFA7DF8CE" box="[1348,1409,1842,1867]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" value="1989-09">ix/89</date>
|
||
; 1 same data except date,
|
||
<date id="6F4365C342565E48FE12F8E9FE09F8EA" box="[420,501,1879,1903]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" value="1989-10">x/1989</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="DC05EEE642565E48FDB5F8E8FDB0F8EA" box="[515,588,1878,1903]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
|
||
W. Guápiles,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0DFB888A42565E48FD44F8E9FCBEF8EB" box="[754,834,1879,1903]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="DC05EEE642565E48FD44F8E9FCC2F8EB" box="[754,830,1879,1903]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="6F4365C342565E48FCFAF8E8FC63F8EA" box="[844,927,1878,1903]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" value="1989-02">ii/1989</date>
|
||
; 3 same data except date,
|
||
<date id="6F4365C342565E48FB67F8E8FACCF8EA" box="[1233,1328,1878,1903]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" value="1989-12">xii/1989</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6F4365C342565E48FA88F8E8FA65F8EA" box="[1342,1433,1878,1903]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" value="1989-03">iii/1989</date>
|
||
, viii
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FF0AF8C2FF36F816" box="[188,202,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">–</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="6F4365C342565E48FF7CF8C4FEFAF816" box="[202,262,1914,1939]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" value="1989-09">ix/89</date>
|
||
; P.N. Tortugero, Estac. 4 esquinas, 0 m. ix
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FD53F8C2FD0FF816" box="[741,755,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">–</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="6F4365C342565E48FD45F8C5FCB8F816" box="[755,836,1915,1939]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" value="1989-10">x/1989</date>
|
||
, Col. J. Solano;
|
||
<quantity id="DC05EEE642565E48FC48F8C5FBCBF816" box="[1022,1079,1914,1939]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
NE Bribrí,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0DFB888A42565E48FB0BF8C4FB02F817" box="[1213,1278,1914,1939]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="DC05EEE642565E48FB0BF8C4FB06F817" box="[1213,1274,1914,1939]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
ix
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FAADF8C2FAD5F816" box="[1307,1321,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">–</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="6F4365C342565E48FA9FF8C4FA7EF816" box="[1321,1410,1914,1939]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" value="1991-11">xi/1991</date>
|
||
; 1 same data except date,
|
||
<date id="6F4365C342565E48FE13F820FDFEF832" box="[421,514,1950,1975]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" value="1989-12">xii/1989</date>
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FDB4F821FDECF833" box="[514,528,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">–</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="6F4365C342565E48FDA6F820FD96F832" box="[528,618,1950,1975]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" value="1990-03">iii/1990</date>
|
||
; Puntarenas: Golfo dulce,
|
||
<quantity id="DC05EEE642565E48FC28F821FC14F832" box="[926,1000,1950,1975]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
|
||
Piedras Blancas,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0DFB888A42565E48FB01F821FAF4F833" box="[1207,1288,1951,1975]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="DC05EEE642565E48FB01F821FAF8F833" box="[1207,1284,1951,1975]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
ii
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FA97F821FAD3F833" box="[1313,1327,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">–</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="6F4365C342565E48FA98F821FA7CF832" box="[1326,1408,1951,1975]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" value="1989-05">v/1989</date>
|
||
; 3 same data except date,
|
||
<date id="6F4365C342565E48FE28F87CFE07F85E" box="[414,507,1986,2011]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" value="1989-12">xii/1989</date>
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FE4DF87AFDF5F85E" box="[507,521,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">–</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="6F4365C342565E48FDBFF87CFD9FF85E" box="[521,611,1986,2011]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" value="1990-03">iii/1990</date>
|
||
, (2) iii
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FD19F87AFD41F85E" box="[687,701,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">–</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="6F4365C342565E48FD0BF87CFCEAF85E" box="[701,790,1986,2011]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" value="1990-06">vi/1990</date>
|
||
; Golfo Dulce,
|
||
<quantity id="DC05EEE642565E48FC0BF87DFC0BF85E" box="[957,1015,1986,2011]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
SW Rincón,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0DFB888A42565E48FB27F87DFB2EF85F" box="[1169,1234,1987,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="DC05EEE642565E48FB27F87DFB32F85F" box="[1169,1230,1987,2011]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
v
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142565E48FB51F87AFB09F85E" box="[1255,1269,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">–</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="6F4365C342565E48FB43F87CFAB2F85E" box="[1269,1358,1986,2011]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" value="1992-06">vi/1992</date>
|
||
; Golfo Dulce,
|
||
<quantity id="DC05EEE642575E49FF5FFF26FECDFF35" box="[233,305,151,176]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
W. Piedras Blancas,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0DFB888A42575E49FD97FF26FD8CFF2A" box="[545,624,152,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="DC05EEE642575E49FD97FF26FD90FF2A" box="[545,620,152,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
ii
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142575E49FD3EFF27FD6AFF35" box="[648,662,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">–</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="6F4365C342575E49FD23FF29FD0CFF35" box="[661,752,151,176]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" value="1989-03">iii/1989</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="0DFB888A42575E49FD4AFF26FCB5FF35" box="[764,841,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
same data; R.B. Carara, Estac. Quebrada Bonita,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0DFB888A42575E49FA36FF29FF48FF51" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="DC05EEE642575E49FA36FF29FF4CFF51" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
vii
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142575E49FF6EFF03FF1AFF51" box="[216,230,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">–</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="6F4365C342575E49FF50FF02FEC3FF50" box="[230,319,188,213]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" value="1989-09">ix/1989</date>
|
||
; (male) Quepos, Palma Africana,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0DFB888A42575E49FD0DFF02FD07FF51" box="[699,763,188,212]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="DC05EEE642575E49FD0DFF02FD0BFF51" box="[699,759,188,212]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="6F4365C342575E49FCB4FF02FC7DFF50" box="[770,897,188,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" value="1990-03-12">12/iii/1990</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B42430342575E49FF71FF61FF0DFE99" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C446FDA142575E49FF71FF61FED3FF7D" box="[199,303,223,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and 20
|
||
<typeStatus id="C446FDA142575E49FE3BFF5EFE04FF7D" box="[397,504,224,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
have been deposited at the RMSEL; remaining
|
||
<typeStatus id="C446FDA142575E49FB96FF5EFB77FF7D" box="[1056,1163,224,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
deposited at INBio and MUCR.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="53E7108842575E49FF71FE99FEDAFE28" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B42430342575E49FF71FE99FEDAFE28" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142575E49FF71FE99FEA5FEC5" bold="true" box="[199,345,295,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. The altitudinal distribution of this species is lowlands, from
|
||
<quantity id="DC05EEE642575E49FBBDFE96FB8DFEBA" box="[1035,1137,295,320]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" unit="m" value="75.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
0
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142575E49FBAFFE97FBDBFEC5" box="[1049,1063,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">–</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="0DFB888A42575E49FB91FE99FB8DFEBA" box="[1063,1137,295,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" type="generic">150 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="C446FDA142575E49FB18FE96FB22FEC5" box="[1198,1246,296,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of forest present at site of sampling was tropical wet/rain forest and tropical premontane rain forest. Some specimens were collect at primary forest with shaded areas and under story cleared others at an altered forest with crops growing interspersed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="4F82138B42575E49FF21F832FC21F844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234399/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" targetBox="[151,1436,481,1899]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B42430342575E49FF21F832FC21F844" blockId="19.[151,1436,1932,1985]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142575E49FF21F832FEBCF824" bold="true" box="[151,320,1932,1954]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">FIGURE 47–52</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142575E49FEFBF832FDF0F827" box="[333,524,1932,1954]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042575E49FEFBF832FDF4F827" box="[333,520,1932,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarusa">Triraphis guarusa</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
47, dorsal habitus; 48, lateral habitus; 49, mesosoma, dorsal view; 50, mesosoma, lateral view; 51, head, anterior view; 52, metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bar in millimeters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="53E7108842505E4EFF71FF29FB68FEC5" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B42430342505E4EFF71FF29FB68FEC5" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142505E4EFF71FF29FEDCFF35" bold="true" box="[199,288,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Some specimens reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042505E4EFDCFFF27FD31FF35" box="[633,717,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Megalopygidae" genus="Norape" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142505E4EFDCFFF27FD31FF35" box="[633,717,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">Norape</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042505E4EFCB4FF29FC48FF35" box="[770,948,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Megalopygidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Megalopygidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042505E4EFBF6FF27FACCFF35" box="[1088,1328,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vera">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142505E4EFBF6FF27FB50FF35" box="[1088,1196,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">Inga vera</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042505E4EFA8AFF29FE7CFF51" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Maclura" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tictoria">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142505E4EFA8AFF29FF16FF51" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">Maclura tictoria</emphasis>
|
||
(Moraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042505E4EFE20FF02FCABFF50" box="[406,855,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142505E4EFE20FF02FD36FF51" box="[406,714,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">Lonchocarpus acuminatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042505E4EFC12FF02FAC6FF50" box="[932,1338,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pithecellobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saman">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142505E4EFC12FF02FB55FF51" box="[932,1193,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">Pithecellobium saman</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042505E4EFAE7FF02FE38FF7D" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Perola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinaloensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142505E4EFAE7FF02FEEFFF7D" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">Perola sinaloensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Limacodidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042505E4EFDEDFF61FC46FF7D" box="[603,954,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Maclura" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tinctoria">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142505E4EFDEDFF61FCD4FF7D" box="[603,808,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">Maclura tinctoria</emphasis>
|
||
(Moraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042505E4EFC7DFF5FFAEFFF7D" box="[971,1299,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Napaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbra">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142505E4EFC7DFF5FFB84FF7D" box="[971,1144,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">Napaea umbra</emphasis>
|
||
(Riodinidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042505E4EFF21FEBAFDDBFE98" box="[151,551,260,285]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Bromelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinguin">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142505E4EFF21FEBAFE99FE99" box="[151,357,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">Bromelia pinguin</emphasis>
|
||
(Bromeliaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042505E4EFD8AFEBBFD77FE99" box="[572,651,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Ocaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142505E4EFD8AFEBBFD77FE99" box="[572,651,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">Ocaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (near
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142505E4EFCACFEBBFC94FE99" box="[794,872,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">ocrisia</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042505E4EFC3CFEBAFBF1FE98" box="[906,1037,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycaenidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042505E4EFB0CFEBBFEC2FEC5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Guazuma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulmifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142505E4EFB0CFEBBFA60FE98" box="[1210,1436,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">Guazuma ulmifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(Sterculiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and one unknown limacodid larva feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042505E4EFCF1FE99FB6CFEC5" box="[839,1168,295,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142505E4EFCF1FE99FBFCFEC5" box="[839,1024,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">Cedrela odorata</emphasis>
|
||
(Meliaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="53E7108842505E4EFF71FEF2FECBFE70" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B42430342505E4EFF71FEF2FECBFE70" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142505E4EFF71FEF2FEB4FEE0" bold="true" box="[199,328,332,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042505E4EFDD9FEF2FC45FEE6" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[623,953,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusciceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142505E4EFDD9FEF2FC45FEE6" box="[623,953,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">Triraphis fusciceps (Cresson)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042505E4EFC58FEF3FB8CFEE1" box="[1006,1136,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cortazari">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142505E4EFC58FEF3FB8CFEE1" box="[1006,1136,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">T. cortazari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the wide angle at union of veins 2RS
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142505E4EFE9BFECFFEC7FE0D" box="[301,315,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">–</emphasis>
|
||
2M, ocell-ocular distance 1/4 of lateral ocellus width and wings hyaline, but can be identified by malar space that is smaller than the basal width of mandible, fore wings hyaline, occipital carina present and conspicuous dorsally, third metasomal tergum with fine lineate sculpturing and antenna with more than 65 flagellomeres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="53E7108842505E4EFF71FE41FB4AFD9D" box="[199,1206,511,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B42430342505E4EFF71FE41FB4AFD9D" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,536]" box="[199,1206,511,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142505E4EFF71FE41FEBBFD9D" bold="true" box="[199,327,511,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species name is an arbitrary combination of letters without any meaning.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |