181 lines
18 KiB
XML
181 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="EC62445D132DF4E54F4633B6B3D53B4D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3904.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fa11cea5-49f4-46df-b76d-f46a53e5b27b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="234390" ID-ZooBank="08A27285-F812-43C3-B120-D4BDDB5629D5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460890977613" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Valerio, Alejandro A. & Shaw, Scott R." docDate="2015" docId="9354F21542475E5EFF21F8F3FE12FA60" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03904p540.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3904 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Triraphis areatus Enderlein, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="505" masterDocId="6F6D8A6D42445E5AFFB6FFBEFFFCFF85" masterDocTitle="Thirteen new Costa Rican species belonging to the genus Triraphis Ruthe (Braconidae: Rogadinae) with their host records" masterLastPageNumber="540" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="504" updateTime="1698359630465" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="B2878C46AF7919FAA93460FB7185035B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2B89E363692E0A9C96B83AE90D8FC1BB">
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<mods:title id="2705B3306622EE5B9F49EE3EA4DF6482">Thirteen new Costa Rican species belonging to the genus Triraphis Ruthe (Braconidae: Rogadinae) with their host records</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="39D0680F599985CB0880C7FF9A14459D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="12810CB60675B6AFD58D69C3697F3D64">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3DA8CEAE5F00A39BA0F22689A3D6AFFF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2331D0E3A9592A5CF7980A259D59A30E">Valerio, Alejandro A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FBA59D6426DE0AA0E5A17DA1AA3F7328" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D949BBE17C0CE4A6567FB311349A5312">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A6596E797DAAB5F0C34903C7932958E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="26C75AE81740783E6B4333DD4BAC7F58">Shaw, Scott R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A14EF230B62B0D5AFC111E7E56BAAC22">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="D0C9BD3A03DBB066201DA66D0E347DE1" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="24035122C0F6BBC4E316E6AEAAC25F17">
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<mods:title id="1F82921A427CB0C23D99875398081D61">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="EA08181A692814A7625CCACB727F0E97">
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<mods:date id="A9BBFCCEEAA3E4C89888603D350E9FC1">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5D3216766B4C19BA880147C3F7E303F6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="48EBA7A4369DEFD9DDC71D9EA51B9B8C">3904</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E6D2D8105B7F71B017CEF1A733439641" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="82E4DEF591140EF718D3689E48BC4534">4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="5517A3A28FBBE130DE1C451FA6828BD9" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="F613BD3679639D2852379E515BF9E145">501</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="816B26B9836616D9C109FAA590A75D75">540</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="9550B1035392AB72E2D23D2FA40B6075">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A4FD38236905DB81CD01D4797EF37B85" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3904.4.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C04DE635790CDD8958E4E1CF3505669D" type="GBIF-Dataset">fa11cea5-49f4-46df-b76d-f46a53e5b27b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="084959E5DF2EF784B9A12065805DF6FD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="858A5AFB1F06FC100BFD2BE8346F3D95" type="Zenodo-Dep">234390</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FAC6E3B8FDA75E46A3E6663D80902E83" type="ZooBank">08A27285-F812-43C3-B120-D4BDDB5629D5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="9354F21542475E5EFF21F8F3FE12FA60" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6105549" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119587050" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6105549" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9354F21542475E5EFF21F8F3FE12FA60" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9354F21542475E5EFF21F8F3FE12FA60" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="505" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
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<subSubSection id="53E7108842475E59FF21F8F3FD84F8E2" box="[151,632,1869,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1B42430342475E59FF21F8F3FD84F8E2" blockId="3.[151,632,1869,1895]" box="[151,632,1869,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
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||
<heading id="400AF46F42475E59FF21F8F3FD84F8E2" bold="true" box="[151,632,1869,1895]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="29899F1142475E59FF21F8F3FD84F8E2" bold="true" box="[151,632,1869,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
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<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042475E59FF21F8F3FDFCF8E2" authority="Enderlein" authorityName="Enderlein" box="[151,512,1869,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="areatus" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="29899F1142475E59FF21F8F3FE94F8E2" bold="true" box="[151,360,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Triraphis areatus</emphasis>
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(Enderlein)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="32BA226A42475E59FDB8F8F3FD84F8E2" box="[526,632,1869,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="53E7108842475E59FF21F82AFE14F84C" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1B42430342475E59FF21F82AFE14F84C" blockId="3.[151,488,1940,1993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
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<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042475E59FF21F82AFE23F82F" authority="Enderlein, 1918" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,479,1940,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="areatus">
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<emphasis id="29899F1142475E59FF21F82AFEC8F82F" box="[151,308,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Rhogas areatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7F6C3EF242475E59FE8CF82AFE23F82F" author="Enderlein" box="[314,479,1940,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" refString="Enderlein, G. (1918) Zur Kenntnis aussereuropaischer Braconiden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 84 A (11), 51 - 224." type="journal article" year="1918">Enderlein, 1918</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042475E59FF21F80AFE18F84C" ID-CoL="6X8WG" authority="Dalla Torre, 1898" authorityName="Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,484,1971,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="areatus">
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<emphasis id="29899F1142475E59FF21F80AFEDBF84C" box="[151,295,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Rogas areatus</emphasis>
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Dalla Torre, 1898
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="53E7108842405E5EFF21FF29FE64FBF8" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1B42430342405E5EFF21FF29FD53FE99" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
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<emphasis id="29899F1142405E5EFF21FF29FEDDFF35" bold="true" box="[151,289,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Description</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="29899F1142405E5EFE86FF29FDE4FF35" box="[304,536,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Female. Body color:</emphasis>
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yellow, with antenna yellow and distal edge of flagellomeres darker; telotarsus brownish yellow as tarsal claws. Fore wing: C+SC+R, M+CU distal 1/3, 11
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<emphasis id="29899F1142405E5EFBAFFF03FBDBFF51" box="[1049,1063,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">–</emphasis>
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A, 1M (except anterior tip) and RS+Ma (except distal tip) brownish yellow, remainder yellow; hind wing: veins yellow. Wings hyaline. Body length =
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<quantity id="DC05EEE642405E5EFF4DFEBAFE9EFE99" box="[251,354,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.42" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" unit="mm" value="5.42">5.42 mm</quantity>
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; fore wing length =
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<quantity id="DC05EEE642405E5EFDF2FEBAFD57FE99" box="[580,683,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.80 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B42430342405E5EFF71FE99FB2BFE28" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
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<emphasis id="29899F1142405E5EFF71FE99FEF1FEC5" box="[199,269,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Head:</emphasis>
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Width of oral opening/height of oral opening = 2.0. Antenna, flagellomere all longer than wide, base of toruli with few rugose sculpturing present; malar space slightly wider than basal width of mandible; occipital carina effaced dorsally, not fused with hypostomal carina, clearly separated; median ocellus as big as lateral ocellus; space between lateral ocellus black; ocell-ocular distance almost as lateral ocellus width.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B42430342405E5EFF71FE07FB46FC90" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
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<emphasis id="29899F1142405E5EFF71FE07FEBBFE55" box="[199,327,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
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Length of mesosoma in dorsal view/width of mesosoma = 2.66; height of mesosoma =
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<quantity id="DC05EEE642405E5EFA86FE06FA64FE4A" box="[1328,1432,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" unit="mm" value="1.14">1.14 mm</quantity>
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; propleuron dorso-lateral area with defined colliculate sculpturing present basally; notauli punctate, defined medially; medial longitudinal pit present, nitid without longitudinal punctate sculpturing; mesonotum distal 1/4 with less defined colliculate sculpturing present medially, remainder nitid; sternauli with spaced striate sculpturing as union with prepectal carina, area below with confused colliculate sculpturing; mesopleuron dorso-lateral area with finely colliculate and little rugose sculpturing; mesepimeron ventral area with less defined colliculate sculpturing; metapleuron granulate, ventral area without rugose sculpturing; propodeum, spiracles sub
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<emphasis id="29899F1142405E5EFA96FD2FFAD2FD2D" box="[1312,1326,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">–</emphasis>
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oval; first lateral areas of propodeum without areolate
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<emphasis id="29899F1142405E5EFD3DFD0BFD65FD49" box="[651,665,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">–</emphasis>
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rugulose, fine granulate sculpturing present, remainder with spaced areolate-rugulose and less defined colliculate sculpturing; medial carina 1/4 propodeum length; areola with irregular sub-triangular shape; ventral tubercles present without carinae and densely granulate.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B42430342405E5EFF71FC9FFC4AFCBD" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1509]" box="[199,950,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
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<emphasis id="29899F1142405E5EFF71FC9FFEFAFCBD" box="[199,262,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Legs:</emphasis>
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basal lobe at hind tarsal claw broad, short and rounded at tip.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B42430342405E5EFF71FCFBFD2CFC05" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
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<emphasis id="29899F1142405E5EFF71FCFBFEEFFCD9" box="[199,275,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Wings:</emphasis>
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fore wing: 3RSa/lRS = 4.30; r =
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<quantity id="DC05EEE642405E5EFD3AFCFAFD08FCD9" box="[652,756,836,860]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" unit="mm" value="0.24">0.24 mm</quantity>
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. hind wing: lM/r
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<emphasis id="29899F1142405E5EFC07FCFBFC43FCD9" box="[945,959,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">–</emphasis>
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m = 1.90; m+cu before 2RS; 2RS straight; angle at union 2RS
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<emphasis id="29899F1142405E5EFEDAFCD7FE86FC05" box="[364,378,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">–</emphasis>
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2M acute; pterostigma yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B42430342405E5EFF21FC33FE64FBF8" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
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<emphasis id="29899F1142405E5EFF21FC33FEE9FC21" box="[151,277,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Metasoma:</emphasis>
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Length of first metasomal tergum/width of first metasomal tergum = 1.14; length of second metasomal tergum/width of second metasomal tergum = 0.71; length of third metasomal tergum/width of third metasomal tergum = 0.40; anterior width of first tergum =
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<quantity id="DC05EEE642405E5EFD61FC6AFCBFFC69" box="[727,835,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" unit="mm" value="0.39">0.39 mm</quantity>
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; hypopygium =?; Anterior–triangular area of first metasomal tergum open with carinae present, medial carina normal; first metasomal tergum lineate sculpturing as second metasomal tergum sculpturing; third metasomal tergum lineate sculpturing finer, closer and less conspicuous than second metasomal tergum sculpturing, not reaching distal 1/3; fourth metasomal tergum without fine lineate sculpturing
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="53E7108842405E5EFF71FB39FF02FB6D" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1B42430342405E5EFF71FB39FAF7FB25" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1509]" box="[199,1291,1159,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
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||
<emphasis id="29899F1142405E5EFF71FB39FE0DFB25" bold="true" box="[199,497,1159,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
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<typeStatus id="C446FDA142405E5EFF71FB39FEFEFB25" box="[199,258,1159,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Type</typeStatus>
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specimen examined
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectionCode id="7DECDBC642405E5EFE49FB37FDABFB25" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" box="[511,599,1161,1184]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">HNHM</collectionCode>
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, female
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<typeStatus id="C446FDA142405E5EFD03FB37FD19FB24" box="[693,741,1161,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">type</typeStatus>
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collected at
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<collectingCountry id="63EA039342405E5EFCC2FB39FC47FB25" box="[884,955,1159,1184]" name="Belize" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Belize</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="63EA039342405E5EFC7CFB39FB6DFB25" box="[970,1169,1159,1184]" name="Belize" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">British Honduras</collectingCountry>
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), Matanae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B42430342405E5EFF71FB15FF02FB6D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
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||
<emphasis id="29899F1142405E5EFF71FB15FDAFFB41" box="[199,595,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
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<emphasis id="29899F1142405E5EFF71FB15FDB0FB41" bold="true" box="[199,588,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
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Material collected in
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<collectingCountry id="63EA039342405E5EFE7CFB15FDB0FB41" box="[458,588,1195,1220]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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One female; San José, Ciudad Colón,
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<specimenCount id="0DFB888A42405E5EFB93FB12FB84FB41" box="[1061,1144,1196,1220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="DC05EEE642405E5EFB93FB12FB88FB41" box="[1061,1140,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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<date id="6F4365C342405E5EFB35FB12FB1DFB40" box="[1155,1249,1196,1221]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" value="1989-12">xii/1989</date>
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||
<emphasis id="29899F1142405E5EFB56FB13FB12FB41" box="[1248,1262,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">–</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="6F4365C342405E5EFB58FB12FAC5FB40" box="[1262,1337,1196,1221]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" value="1990-01">i/1990</date>
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, Col. L. Fournier.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="53E7108842405E5EFF71FB4AFBD9FA89" box="[199,1061,1268,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B42430342405E5EFF71FB4AFBD9FA89" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1509]" box="[199,1061,1268,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142405E5EFF71FB4AFE9CFA88" bold="true" box="[199,352,1268,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The altitudinal range of this species is mid-elevations (
|
||
<quantity id="DC05EEE642405E5EFC7AFB4AFBE4FA89" box="[972,1048,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="53E7108842405E5EFF71FAA9FE12FA60" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B42430342405E5EFF71FAA9FE30FAFD" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
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||
<emphasis id="29899F1142405E5EFF71FAA9FEB3FAB5" bold="true" box="[199,335,1303,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Comments.</emphasis>
|
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<typeStatus id="C446FDA142405E5EFEEBFAA7FE68FAB4" box="[349,404,1305,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Type</typeStatus>
|
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specimen with antennae broken; measurement of hypopygium length was impossible because of the way that the specimen was mounted. The Costa Rican specimen was collected at tropical premontane wet/rain forest.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B42430342405E5EFF71FA3AFE12FA60" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
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||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="C446FDA142405E5EFF4FFA3BFED5FA18" box="[249,297,1413,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen was assessed as a new combination within the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042405E5EFC5AFA3AFBAAFA18" box="[1004,1110,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29899F1142405E5EFC5AFA3AFBAAFA18" box="[1004,1110,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Triraphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
according to the label placed by van Achterberg in 1997; with the present publication we formally recognized and officialize the new combination proposed by him.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |